El izigqibo Tree Yindlela evumela ukuba sijonge ukuxabisa iinkqubo ezenza lula izigqibo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Funda ngakumbi ngalo mbandela ngokufunda inqaku elilandelayo.
Umthi wezigqibo
Xa uthetha ngesi sihloko, umntu udibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kumthi omkhulu kakhulu kunye obanzi kunye namahlamvu amaninzi. Yiloo ndlela ngokwenene kwaye iboniswa njengesixhobo apho unokubona uluhlu lweenkqubo ezikuvumela ukuba wenze izenzo ukwenza izigqibo. Yenziwa ngeeflowuts apho iinkqubo zibonwa ngokulula.
Ngokunjalo, kusekwa izicwangciso zokwenza kunye nendlela yokuzisombulula. Umthi wesigqibo uneendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokuzenza. Zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu, ngakumbi iingcali zengqondo kunye neenkampani ezithile zemveliso. Gcwalisa olu lwazi ngokufunda le post ilandelayo Iikhrayitheriya zokwenziwa kwezigqibo
Iindidi
Iingcali ziye zafikelela kwisigqibo apho zicinga ukuba kukho iintlobo ezintathu zemithi yesigqibo. Zingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iingcali zicinga ukuba iindlela zivumela ukusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene ne: Ukusonjululwa kweengxaki zoshishino, ezopolitiko kunye nezombutho.
Jonga imingcipheko apho inokubandakanya ubuntununtunu kukhuseleko lweendawo ezithile kwaye ufumane uxilongo ukuze usebenzise eyona ndlela ingcono, ngoko imele isixhobo esisemagqabini sokusebenza. Kodwa makhe sibone Imizekelo yomthi wesigqibo.
Ingcambu
Yifom kunye nemodeli apho inqanaba eliphezulu limele injongo yokugqibela kunye nenjongo, kwiindawo eziphakathi kunye nezisezantsi iinkqubo eziza kulandelwa ukuze kufikelelwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu zichazwe. Lo mthi wesigqibo usetyenziswa kwiinkampani ezinemveliso kunye neenkampani zemali eziqhuba iinkqubo ngokuthe nkqo.
Amasebe
Imelwe ngamasebe ahlukeneyo alinganisa izenzo eziza kuthathwa. Olu hlobo lomthi likuvumela ukuba ujonge ngeentolo ezinye izenzo zolawulo apho uqukuqelo lwemali lubonakaliswa, kunye nokunokwenzeka kweenyani. Isetyenziswa kwindibaniselwano nalapho iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nokuhamba kwemali eninzi ziphathwa.
Igqabi
Ngumthi wesigqibo apho igqabi ngalinye limele inkqubo kunye nesiphelo senjongo encinci, nganye idityaniswe namasebe athi ayenze ihlamvu elikhulu kakhulu. Ngamnye ukwamele kwiflowutshati iziphumo zesenzo. Zenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngamanye amaxesha zibonisa amasebe ngendlela yesikwere.
Zenziwa njani?
Kwindawo yokuqala, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi isigqibo sibekwe phezulu. Kukumelwa okubonakalayo kwesigqibo. Kukho iintolo ezijoliswe kwisenzo ngasinye. Utolo ngalunye luphuma kwingcambu kwaye lubhekiselele kwisenzo ngasinye salabo babandakanyekayo, ukwenzela ukuba amathuba okuphumelela asekwe nganye nganye.
I-Nodes ifakwe kumagqabi avumela ukuba siqonde ubukho bezinye izenzo. Ukwenza oku, i-node izotywa kwisenzo ngasinye ngaphandle kwesigqibo sokugqibela. Amathuba okuphumelela abonakaliswa kwindawo nganye ekhoyo kwizigqibo. Ngaphambili, zonke izinto ezinokuthi zibekho ngokubhekiselele ekuthathweni kwezigqibo zithathelwa ingqalelo.
Ekugqibeleni, umthi wesigqibo uyakhiwa kwaye uqala ukuhlalutywa, khumbula ukuba izinto eziguquguqukayo zinokuvela apho into nganye ibonakaliswe ukuba iguqulwe, kuba iyinxalenye yenkqubo yesigqibo sokugqibela. Ubalo lwamathuba aphuma njengoko kusenziwa uhlalutyo lwetshati.
Ukubaluleka
I-Flowchart enxulumene nomthi wesigqibo ikuvumela ukuba uhlole umngcipheko kunye nemivuzo yezigqibo ezinokwenzeka. Oku kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa imingcipheko enokuthi ibangele isigqibo esingafanelekanga. Kubalulekile ukwazi inkalo enxulumene nendlela yokufuna izigqibo ezilungelelaniswe ngakumbi kwinyani ukuze kufunwe inzuzo kwabo babandakanyekayo.
Umthi wesigqibo ufuna kwakhona ukwenza uphando olufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi indawo kwimeko engaphezulu okanye encinci inzuzo inokuveliswa. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kweenzuzo zolu hlobo lwegrafu zezi:
- Sombulula iingxaki ngokweembono ezahlukeneyo.
- Camngca ngezisombululo ezinokubakho.
- Yenza izigqibo zilungelelaniswe ngakumbi ngokwenyani ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezinokwenzeka.
- Qikelela iindleko kwisigqibo ngasinye.
- Kwintsimi yeshishini, misela amathuba okuphumelela kunye nemveliso enokuthi ibe nayo inkampani ngexesha elithile.
- Unika iziphumo ezithe ngqo ngokwesigqibo esenziweyo
- Yandisa ukhetho lwabo babandakanyekayo kwindlela izigqibo ezenziwa ngayo.
- Ezi zigqibo zinokutolikwa kwaye zinikwe intsingiselo.
- Kubalulekile ukufaka idatha enomdla.
Ubume
Umthi wesigqibo kufuneka wenziwe ngezinto ezisisiseko ezivumela ukunika umbono kwiimeko zeflowutshati. Ngamnye umele inqaku elibalulekileyo elingenako ukushiywa ecaleni, makhe sibone:
- Iqulethe izinto eziguquguqukayo ezinxulumene nengxaki ephakathi.
- Beka nganye kwezi ziguquguqukayo kunye nabadlali ababangele ingxaki okanye abakhokelela kumngcipheko.
- Misela ulandelelwano lwezinto eziphambili, ukhuphe ezo zigqalwa zingenamsebenzi ukwenza isigqibo sokugqibela.
- Izinto zihlelwa ukusuka kophezulu ukuya kowona kubaluleka kuphantsi.
- Kubalulekile ukuseka amandla kunye nobuthathaka bento nganye…
- Ukuba luhlobo lomzobo ovulekileyo ngexesha lohlalutyo, amanye amasebe anokubekwa anokubonisa amaxabiso abalulekileyo ekuthathweni kwesigqibo sokugqibela.
- Iseka iingxaki ezinokuthi zibangele umngcipheko osondeleyo.
- Ekugqibeleni, qwalasela ukubaluleka kwayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nesenzo sesigqibo.
Xa ulungiselela olu hlobo lwetafile, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukwenza ngokucokisekileyo. Kwakhona qwalasela okunokwenzeka kwaye umisele ukubala apho kunokuba nefuthe ekwenzeni isigqibo sokugqibela. Iphuhlisa okunokwenzeka kwaye iseke imibuzo ukuze isiphelo sithathwe njengesiphakamiso esibonisa amathandabuzo.