Lixesha lokudibana nezilwanyana eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, ezi zilwanyana zineezinga zabo zembali zokufa kwabantu bobabini kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iintlobo, ezinye eziyingozi kwi-temperament, enye ngenxa yeempawu ezahlukeneyo, namhlanje siya kufumanisa.
Izilwanyana eziyingozi
Ezona zilwanyana ziyingozi kakhulu kweli nqaku kwaye zihlelwe ngamandla aqulethwe ukuba zikwazi ukwenzakalisa ezinye iintlobo okanye izilwanyana ngokulula, ezinye zezi zilwanyana zinokuba yingozi kuphela ngenxa yokungathembani kunye nokuziva zisongelwa kwaye yinto eyenzayo. akufuneki ukuba enze ngokuthe ngqo nezinye izilwanyana kuba uninzi lohlaselo oluthe lwenzeka ebantwini kungenxa yezithonga abaziphawulileyo ebomini babo.
León
I-feline, ineziphelo ezi-4, umbala woboya bayo buphuzi, uboya bayo buthathwa njengoboya obuhle be-blonde ukuba kwimeko yamadoda idla ngamathoni amnyama, umsila wayo ude kakhulu, zondla inyama Baye. bathathwa njengabazingeli kumanqanaba asendle, bahlala bezolile, banobudlelwane, apho banokudala amaqela amakhulu.
Ingonyama isilwanyana esikhulu sokuzingela, ukuba nje uphefumla kwaye yenziwe ngenyama uya kuba uphelele kuye, ngaphandle kokuba naye uhlasele xa yena neqela lakhe beziva besongelwa, isantya sakhe sinokufikelela kwi-80km / h, unamandla amakhulu inzipho kunye nomlomo wakhe unamazinyo amakhulu, esi silwanyana silinda ekujoliswe kuyo ukuba sibe kufutshane naso, ngexesha elifanelekileyo siya kuxhuma immobilizing ixhoba laso, amandla alo kunye nokukhawuleza kwenza kube sesinye sezilwanyana eziyingozi kakhulu.
Imvubu
Imvubu ifumaneka eAfrika, sisilwanyana esihlala emanzini, nangona inkangeleko yayo kwaye umntu unokucinga, ayiyityi inyama, isisilwanyana esitya uhlaza, sesinye sezilwanyana ezinkulu eAfrika, kwaye sinokuhlalisana nezinye. izilwanyana kunye namarhamncwa kwindawo yazo.
Nangona kunjalo, esi silwanyana sibonakaliswe ngumonde kunye nomoya omncinci, sesinye sezilwanyana eziye zabangela ukufa kwabantu abaninzi eAfrika, kuba zenza ngokungxama xa ziziva zisongelwa, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo kunye namandla zingabangela iinyawo ezibulalayo. , amazinyo ayo amakhulu angaphezulu nje kokubulala.
Ezi zilwanyana, nazo zinommandla omkhulu kunye nezinye iintlobo, ziyakwazi ukuzihlasela.Ukulwa neengwenya kuye kwabhalwa xa zikufuphi namanzi, indawo leyo zicinga ukuba likhaya lazo, kwaye ukulwa phakathi kwazo kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya.
Ingca
Zizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezifudukayo, akuqhelekanga ukuzibona zihlala kwindawo enye ixesha elide, zihlala zodwa kwaye zinommandla omkhulu, zinokukhatshwa yimazi kuphela xa zikhwelana, ziya kujongana nayo nayiphi na enye ingwenya ukukhusela ibhinqa. Ziyakhawuleza kwaye zomelele xa zinexhoba emehlweni azo, zinobuchule bokuhlasela ngequbuliso, ziyakwazi ukuzifihla kakuhle indawo ezingqongileyo.
Ingwenya inewonga lokubizwa ngokuba sisirhubuluzi sikhulu ehlabathini apho ezinye iisampuli ziye zadlula iimitha ezimbini ubude, kwaye zifanelekile kuluhlu lwezona zilwanyana ziyingozi kwihlabathi, eyona ngwenya iyingozi kunye nobutshaba eyakha yaphila. eyaziwa kude kube ngoku yeyamanzi anetyuwa, kwaye ayilibazisi ukubonisa ubutshaba bayo xa ikufuphi ebantwini.
IsiTiburon
Ukrebe ebesisilwanyana esoyikekayo kangangeminyaka, phezu kwako nje ukuba kukho ngaphezu kweentlobo ezingama-300 zookrebe, abona boyikwa kakhulu ngukrebe omhlophe, ibull shark nokrebe, bavuselela ithuku labo lokutya inyama xa banuka igazi.
Iindidi zokuhlaselwa kwabantu zirekhodwe kwezi zilwanyana, ezininzi ziphelile ekufeni, abanye ngokulimala okubi kunye nokulimala.
Ookrebe bakhetha kakhulu xa bekhetha zombini ixhoba labo kunye neendawo ezibangqongileyo, zizilwanyana ezikrelekrele kakhulu ezinokuthi zibale inqanaba lobuchule bexhoba labo kunye neendawo ezifihlakeleyo ezifumanekayo zokuphumeza uhlaselo lwabo.
eMedusa
Banomzimba we-gelatinous, i-bell-shaped, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-jellyfish, ezibonakala ngokumila, imibala kunye nokuziphatha, embindini womzimba wabo unomngxuma apho batya okanye balahla khona iimfuno zabo emhlabeni ukusukela Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-500 ezigidi eyadlulayo, i-jellyfish inokwazi ukuba ikhetha ukuhlala enzulwini okanye ngaphezulu.
Ayizizo zonke i-jellyfish eziqulethe ubuthi, yinto ephawulekayo kwintsapho ye-cnidarian, ityhefu iqulethe iqondo eliphezulu leetyhefu, ityhefu isetyenziselwa ukukhubaza ixhoba labo, elinokufa kwisithuba semizuzwana, uninzi luvame ukuhlaba abantu. oku, ekubeni ababanga kufa, baya kuphinda benze umonakalo ongenakulungiseka ebantwini.
Elephant
Iindlovu ziyaziwa ngokuba zizolile kwaye zinobubele kwizilwanyana kunye nazo zonke iintlobo ezizingqongileyo, kodwa ayinakulibala ukuba esi silwanyana sesona sikhulu emhlabeni, sinokungena ngamaxesha obunzima okanye ukwesaba, okwenza ukuziphatha kwayo kungalindelekanga, amazinyo akhe kunye neendlovu. unyawo lwakhe lusenokuba zezinye iindlela aza kufuna ukuzikhusela ngazo, nangona ubukhulu bakhe nobunzima bakhe bubukhulu, akathwali ukufa okanye ukulwa okuninzi njengeemvubu, imilo phakathi kweendlovu nemikhombe iye yabonwa eAfrika, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. isilwanyana esimelwe kukuhlala ngoxolo.
Inja
Izinja zaziwa ngokuba ngumhlobo osenyongweni womntu, ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo kunye nokuphathwa kwazo ngobuhlobo nokunyaniseka, kodwa kukwayinyani ukuba ezi zilwanyana ziye zaba ngabadlali abaphambili bohlaselo olwahlukeneyo ebantwini okanye kolunye uhlobo lwezilwanyana.
Uhlaselo lokwenyani kwiziseko ezininzi lunokuthi lube ngenxa yemfundo embi esekelwe kubundlobongela, ubomi obunzima kakhulu, ukuqeqeshwa njengezinja zokulwa okanye esinye sezizathu ezithathwa njengeyona nto iyingozi kakhulu kwaye iphantse ingenakulungiseka kumonakalo ngenxa yeRabies, e isifo sentsholongwane ebangela salivation enkulu inja, isasazwa ngokudibana nesilwanyana le ntsholongwane ngokusebenzisa amathe, ukulunywa okanye amanxeba, isilwanyana sibonisa eninzi ubutshaba kunye noburhelem xa esi sifo.
Oku kubangele ukuhlaselwa okuxhaphakileyo kubanini babo okanye abantu abangaphandle kwabo, ezi meko zixhaphake kakhulu e-Afrika nase-Asiya, kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kwaye ziqulethe isalathiso sempilo ephantsi, ngokukodwa kumazwe apho kukho inani elikhulu labemi. impendulo encinci kakhulu kwimfuno eveliswa ngabantu abaninzi.
Igrizzly
Sisilwanyana esincancisayo esinokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-500 kg, sifikelele kwi-1,30 yeemitha ukuphakama, iibhere ezimdaka zizilwanyana ezidliwayo, ziloba isalmon, zitya ubusi kunye nezinambuzane ezahlukeneyo, zizilwanyana ezinokuthi zibe ndlongondlongo, nangona kunjalo uninzi lwexesha labo ezolile.
Ezi zilwanyana azilibazisi ukukhusela amantshontsho azo kwaye nangenxa yokuba ziziva zisongelwa ngokwazo, zizilwanyana ezomeleleyo ezikwazi ukulwa kunye nokulimaza kakhulu naluphi na uhlobo okanye umntu, zinokufikelela kwisantya se-40 km / h, ngoko ayizizo zonke iithagethi zakho. Ukungakwazi ukubaleka kwesi silwanyana ngokulula, ukungqubana nesi silwanyana kunokukhokelela ekufeni.
Umgquba
Iingcongconi zithathwa njengezona zilwanyana ziyingozi ehlabathini ngenxa yobuninzi namandla azo njengoko zaziwa ngokuba zinezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinokusasazeka nanini na, ingcongconi i-Aedes aegypti yeyona inobungozi bohlobo lwayo, yaziwa ngezifo. ezifana nedengue, zika, okanye yellow fever.
Iyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ukuchasana nezinambuzane ezahlukeneyo kunye neemveliso zokuyigxotha, idla igazi lomntu, inkqubo apho ishiya izitya ezinamaqanda, ngokungathandabuzekiyo ezibulalayo ngenxa yamandla ayo amakhulu ngobukhulu obuncinci.
Inyoka
Iinyoka zibhekwa njengezilwanyana ezibulalayo ngenxa yetyhefu enkulu abanayo, kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-600 zeenyoka, apho i-200 ibhaliswe njengeyingozi ngokwenene.
Inyoka ethatha iwonga lelona nqanaba libulala kakhulu siSiqithi saseTaipan, njengoko ityhefu enayo yenziwe yi-taipoxin, enye yezona tyhefu zendalo zinamandla emhlabeni, ezibangela ukuba ingqondo ingasebenzi, ithintele ukuba ingaqhubeki. umzimba wakhe uphela, izihlunu kunye namalungu afa amalungu omzimba, nto leyo ebangela ukufa ngexesha elifutshane kwiimeko ezininzi.
itsetse fly
Imvelaphi yayo i-Afrika, iyaziwa ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu, ithathwa njengeyingozi ngenxa ye-parasite ehambisa ngayo ekulumeni kwayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-trypanosoma ebangela ukugula kokulala, iyabulala xa ikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ijolise ikakhulu ekuhlaseleni ingqondo yomntu, ukuphathwa ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kukho amathuba amaninzi okubuyisela ngokukhawuleza, irekhodi elikhulu lamaxhoba ale nambuzane lifumaneka kwiDemocratic Republic of the Congo.
Iirhorhoi zebhedi
Zifumaneka kwimozulu epholileyo, umbala weencukuthu udla ngokuba phakathi kombala omdaka nobomvu, zitya igazi elikhoyo, esi sinambuzane sincinci sinokulinganisa ngaphantsi kwe-5 mm, aziphindaphindi ngedome, endaweni yoko indoda igqobhoza imazi apho i-ejaculation iqhubela phambili, apho amaqanda aveliswa khona.
Iincukuthu zixhaphakile kwiLatin America, zisasaza isifunxi-gazi esibizwa ngokuba yi-trypanosoma cruzi, esi sifunxi-gazi sibangela isifo se-Chagas, ekunzima kakhulu ukusixilonga kumanqanaba okuqala, esi sifo sinokuhlala iminyaka ukuba asinyangwa kumanqanaba okuqala. , nkqu nokulawula ukufa, ukuhlaselwa kwizihlunu zokwetyisa nentliziyo.
Bahlaba umntu apho bashiya ukudumba okukhulu apho babomvu kakhulu, banokuzifihla kwiintanda kwaye bahambe kwezona ndawo zincinci, ngenxa yomzimba wabo omncinci.
Iintsholongwane zamathumbu
Ezi zifunxi-gazi zisuka kwiindawo ezitshisayo nezisezantsi, ezi zifunxi-gazi zinokubangela iintlungu kwiindawo ezisondeleleneyo zabantu, zinokubangela iintlungu ezibuhlungu zesisu, ukuphuthelwa, ukucaphuka, kunye nesicaphucaphu.
Ezi zifunxi-gazi zikholisa ukubeka amaqanda emzimbeni womntu ngelixa elele, kuyingozi ngenxa yeengxaki ezinkulu zosulelo kumalungu asondeleyo abantu, kubalulekile ukuba xa uziva urhawuzelelwa kufuneka uye kwagqirha kwangoko.
Oonomadudwane
Zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, nangona zihlala zithetha ukuba zisuka entlango, zidla ngokutya izinambuzane, nangona ziyakwazi ukuguquguqula ukutya kwazo kwemihla ngemihla ukuba kuyimfuneko ngenxa yenqanaba lokufumaneka kokutya okanye ukuba bukhali kangakanani imeko ebangqongileyo. yi..
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo apho kukho iindidi ezingaphezu kwama-2000 apho ezingama-40 ziyityhefu ngokwenene, ezi zilwanyana ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ezihlala kuyo, ziya kuba luhlobo lwetyhefu olukuzo, ezo zingamalungu osapho lakwaButhidae zinetyhefu. .
Kubalulekile ukuba abantu bangasondeli kwesi silwanyana ngasinye, baneempawu ezithi nangona zibenza izidalwa ezinkulu kakhulu, zibenza babulale ngendlela emangalisayo abantu kunye nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana.
Kungenzeka ukuba ezininzi zezi zilwanyana zivela kulo naluphi na uhambo lwabakhenkethi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni okanye zikhululekile kwindalo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uzolile kwaye ungazami ukulwa nazo naziphi na izilwanyana ezichazwe ngasentla, zibulala, akufanele zihlaselwe. okanye indawo yabo.
Esinye sezizathu ezibangela ukuba izilwanyana ezininzi zizive zifuna ukuhlasela sikukuba ziziva zisongelwa, ingakumbi kubantu, abebelutshaba olukhulu lwezilwanyana kangangeminyaka.
Ezinye izilwanyana ziyakwazi ukuhlasela ngenxa yeengxaki zokufumana ukutya namhlanje, oku kungenxa yomntu oye wabangela ukugawulwa kwamahlathi amaninzi kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo, ngoko ke ukuba usemaphandleni kwaye isilwanyana esizidlayo sikufuphi, kubangelwa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi. kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibe lipati labo elilandelayo lesidlo sangokuhlwa.
Abaninzi banokude bahlasele ngenxa yoxinezeleko, iintsholongwane okanye nasiphi na esinye isifo, esinokuthi kwiimeko ezininzi sinokosulela abantu, ezinye zinokuba zincinci kakhulu ngobungakanani, zibe neentloni apho zinokusasaza izifo okanye zisebenzise ityhefu yazo ebulalayo.
Nangona olu luhlu lululuhlu lwezona zilwanyana ziyingozi ehlabathini, inyaniso yeyokuba abantu banokuthiwa luhlobo oluyingozi, kuba bakwazile ukubangela iintlekele nokufa kwabantu abaninzi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo kule nto. uluhlu.
Zizintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezihlala kunye kwiplanethi enye, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, umxholo, okanye isimo sengqondo esinokubangela amatyala anzima kwaye angenakuguqulwa ngeendlela ezininzi kunye neefom, yiyo loo nto ngoku zijongwa njengengozi enkulu kwabanye ubomi, ubungangamsha kunye nenxalenye yokuziphatha kwabo kuyimfuneko kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefom, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba bonke bangabantu abaphilayo kwaye bambalwa abahlaselayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.
Sukuhamba ungakhange uqale ufunde la manqaku alandelayo:
Izilwanyana ezisengozini eGuatemala
Iintlobo zokuVeliswa kwezilwanyana
Izilwanyana Ezisengozini eVenezuela