Ayizizo zikhulu, ingengawo anamandla, zincinci kwaye zibonakala ziethe-ethe. Ukuba bathe bangakwazi ukuqaphela ngemibala yabo eqaqambileyo ukuba banento abayigcinele nabani na ozama ukubaphazamisa. Kuyo yonke iplanethi kukho amakhulu ezilwanyana ezinokuthi ngedosi encinci yetyhefu yazo ibonise ubungozi bazo. Ukufunda ngakumbi ngezona zilwanyana zinetyhefu eMhlabeni, siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke nolu fundo lubangela umdla.
Ezona zilwanyana zinetyhefu ehlabathini
Izilwanyana ezithile zisenza soyike ngokungafanelekanga, kodwa simele sibanyamekele abanye. Kukho abantu abaninzi abanengxaki yoloyiko okanye i-phobias kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana okanye izinambuzane; umzekelo, i-arachnophobia okanye i-spider phobia. Maxa wambi olu loyiko lubangelwa yinkangeleko yezinye zezi zilwanyana, njengamazinyo azo amakhulu okanye inkangeleko yazo engaqhelekanga.
Kukho izilwanyana esifanele sizoyike nesifanele siziphephe ngokukhawuleza, ekubeni ityhefu yazo inokubulala. Izidalwa ezinokubonakala zingenabungozi, kodwa zifihla ityhefu enokubangela ukufa okungcungcuthekisayo. Masikhumbule ukuba nasiphi na isilwanyana, i-inoculation yetyhefu ithetha umzamo, inkcitho yamandla kunye nexesha lokubuyisela apho basengozini. Nangona isilwanyana sisixhobo sokukhusela kuphela, ityhefu inokukuchaphazela kakhulu kwaye ikukhokelela ekufeni ngokuthe ngqo.
Zeziphi izilwanyana ekufuneka sizikhathalele?
Ziziphi iimpawu ezenza ezi zilwanyana zoyikwe kangaka? Ngezantsi sabelana ngophononongo lwezona ntlobo zezilwanyana zinetyhefu.
Inyoka yolwandle enoMlomo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa sicinga ngenyoka, sicinga ngeenyoka eziqhelekileyo zomhlaba ezifana ne-cobra okanye i-python. Nangona kunjalo, kukho neenyoka zaselwandle ezikwazi ukuphelisa ubomi bomntu kwimizuzu embalwa. Umzekelo wabo yinyoka yolwandle enomlomo okanye "i-Enhydrina schistosa", efumaneka emanzini akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia.
Inokufikelela kubude ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,5 yeemitha kwaye itya kakhulu kwi-catfish, nangona inokuphinda ikhuphe intlanzi ye-puffer kwaye ekugqibeleni nezinye iintlobo zentlanzi okanye i-squid. Nge-1,5 milligrams yetyhefu inokuphelisa ubukho bomntu. Rhoqo olu didi luthanda ukutshabalalisa abo bantu ludibana nabo kwiminatha yokuloba.
black umhlolokazi spider
Umhlolokazi omnyama yenye yezona arachnids idumileyo kwaye uzuza udumo lwayo ingozi enkulu. Iyinxalenye ye-genus Latrodectus, ebandakanya iindidi ezingama-31 ezibonwa njengezigcawu ezinetyhefu, esi sesona sibulalayo. Abahlolokazi abantsundu badla ngokuba zizigcawu ezihlala zodwa kunye nezigcawu zasebusuku. Babonisa kuphela ukuhlalisana kwabo xa bekhwelana. Idla inyama yabantu, kuba emva kokukhwelana itya inkunzi, elivela kuyo igama layo. Kwezinye iimeko inkunzi iyakwazi ukutyibilika imke.
Imizekelo yabasetyhini yiyona nto iyingozi kakhulu njengoko kuboniswe ngamaphawu abomvu ahlobisa umzimba wabo omnyama. Ityhefu yayo yenza inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye ibangela iintlungu eziqatha kwizihlunu. Iziphumo zayo zinokuba mbi kakhulu kwaye zide zibulale ukuba unyango olukhawulezileyo alufunyanwanga. Kukho iyeza lokuthomalalisa elibizwa ngokuba yi-Aracmyn elichasa ityhefu ngemizuzu eli-15.
Sydney spider
Isigcawu saseSydney yenye yezona arachnids zibulalayo kwiplanethi. Inamazinyo amakhulu kunye neengxowa ezizaliswe yityhefu. Iinkunzi zikhula zibe yi-25 millimeters ubude, ngelixa iimazi zikhula zifikelela kwi-35 millimeters.
Armadeira Spider
I-armadeira spider okanye iBrazilian (okanye ibhanana) isigcawu esibhadulayo sineyona tyhefu inamandla yaziwayo. Luluhlu olukhulu kakhulu lwe-arachnid. Ikwanobundlobongela kakhulu, kwaye ngelixa uninzi lwezigcawu zibaleka xa zifumene irhamncwa, esi sijongana neentshaba zaso. Ifumaneka eMzantsi Melika, ngokukodwa eBrazil, kwaye ukuluma kwayo kuyabulala, njengoko kubangela i-tachycardia, intlungu yemisipha, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha, ukubila, ukubona amafu, njl., kwaye kunokubangela ukufa ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu.
Scorpion
Zingaphezulu kwe-1.400 iintlobo ezaziwayo zesi silwanyana ezisasazeke kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ziqhelana ngokugqibeleleyo nemozulu eyahlukileyo kunye nokutya. Kuba iyindawo ekujoliswe kuyo ngokulula kwizikhova, amacilikishe okanye iinyoka, i-scorpion iye yavelisa ezinye iindlela zokuzikhusela, eyona nto ihlabayo kukuhlaba kwayo. Uninzi lwazo alubonisi ingozi ebantwini nangona ezinye, ezifana nezo ziyinxalenye yentsapho yakwaButhidae, ziyingozi kakhulu. Batofa i-neurotoxin enamandla kangangokuba ukufa kunokwenzeka kwiiyure nje ezi-5 okanye ezi-6.
Brown Recluse Spider
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiLoxosceles reclusa, le arachnid inokubulala ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bomntu emhlaselayo. Ubuthi bayo busebenza ngokunyibilikisa izicubu zolusu ngelixa ivelisa ukufa kweeseli okunokukhokelela ekunqunyulweni. Umphumo wayo unamaxesha angama-10 anamandla ngaphezu kwe-asidi ye-sulfuric.
I-Snail ye-Marble Shell
Bambalwa abantu abacinga ukuba inkumba inokubulala, kodwa ubuthi besi sidalwa sesinye sezona zibulalayo. Ibekwe ubukhulu becala kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, kwaye ithontsi nje elinye letyhefu yale nkumba yanele ukubulala abantu abadala abangama-20. Bahlala basebenzisa ubuthi babo ukubamba amaxhoba abo kwaye abafane badibane nabantu. Ubuthi bunokubangela ukulahleka kolungelelwaniso, ingxaki yokuphefumla, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, ukubona kabini, isiqaqa, okanye ukufa. Akukho nto yokuthintela ukulunywa kwayo.
King Cobra
I-cobra yenye yeenyoka ezithandwa kakhulu, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yeempawu zayo xa ilungele ukuhlasela kwaye ikwazi ukufikelela kubude obuthile. Ivela eAsia, ngakumbi eThailand. Yenye yeenyoka ezinkulu ezinobuhlungu, kwaye ukuluma kwayo kuthwala isixa esikhulu se-neurotoxins, kwaye kubangela iintlungu ezininzi. Ukongeza koku, ubungakanani bazo buvumela ezi zirhubuluzi ukuba ziqalise ukuluma zikude kakhulu.
IBlowfish
Intlanzi ekuthiwa yi<em>puffer isenokubonakala ingenabungozi kuthi, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo iyingozi kakhulu. Ifumaneka kumanzi ajikeleze iJapan, iChina kunye neePhilippines kunye neMexico, kwaye ithwala i-toxin ebizwa ngokuba yi-tetrodotoxin ebangela uthotho lweziphumo ebantwini ezinje: isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, intetho kunye nokuphazamiseka kolungelelwaniso, ukungcangcazela, ukukhubazeka, i-cardiac arrhythmia kunye nokuba ukufa. Intlanzi ebizwa ngokuba yi-puffer, nangona inetyhefu, nayo inokutyiwa.
Utolo lwesele
Isele elinentloko yotolo likwabizwa ngokuba yigolden dart frog, kwaye lelona sele linetyhefu ehlabathini, likhupha ityhefu enokubulala abantu abamalunga ne-1.500. Unokuzifumana eMzantsi Merika nakuMbindi Merika yaye kumaxesha amandulo abemi bomthonyama babemanzisa iincam zeentolo zabo ngetyhefu, eyayibenza babulale ngakumbi.
Amanye ala masele anemibala eqaqambileyo, ewenza abengaqhelekanga ngokwenene. Kodwa, ngokwahlukileyo kulo mfanekiso umnandi, amadlala ayo akwakhupha ityhefu ebizwa ngokuba yi<em>batrachotoxin, ityhefu ethintela imithambo-luvo ingafikeleli kwizihlunu, ebangela ukuba umzimba ufe umzimba uze ufe.
inyoka yasetaipan
Iinyoka sesinye sezona zilwanyana zoyikwayo kuba zidla ngokuba zizidalwa ezinetyhefu. Inyoka yaseTaipan yenye yeyona tyhefu njengoko ityhefu yayo ibulalayo. Ifumaneka eOstreliya, kwaye isenzo seneurotoxic sokulunywa kwayo sinokumbulala umntu malunga nemizuzu engama-45. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iyeza lokuthomalalisa, ngoko funa unyango olukhawulezileyo.
Imiphumo enokubangelwa yi-taipan snake ayilingani, kuba inokubulala abantu abadala abali-100 kunye neempuku ezingama-250.000. Ubuthi bazo buphindwe ngama-200 ukuya kwangama-400 kunetyhefu eninzi kuneenyoka ezininzi.
imamba emnyama
I<em>black mamba iseAfrika kwaye yeyona ibulalayo kwelo lizwekazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ilinganisa malunga neemitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha ubude, nangona imizekelo ethile inokufikelela kwiimitha ezine. Umbala wayo wolusu uyahluka phakathi kohlaza okanye intsimbi engwevu. Inommandla omkhulu kwaye phambi kohlaselo lwayo ilumkisa ngokukhupha izandi. Ukulunywa kwayo kugonya malunga ne-100 milligrams yetyhefu, kuba i-15 sele ifile kuye nawuphi na umntu. Umlomo wakhe umnyama ngaphakathi, ufumana igama lakhe apho. Yeyona nyoka inamendu ehlabathini kwaye inokufikelela kwisantya seekhilomitha ezingama-20 ngeyure.
intlanzi yamatye
I-stonefish yeyona actinopterygian inetyhefu eyaziwayo, ngenxa yegama layo ngokuchanekileyo kwinkangeleko eyibonisayo, efana nelitye. Ithanda ukuzifihla emazantsi olwandle, idibane namatye. Ukudibana namaphiko ayo kuyingozi ebantwini kuba ubuhlungu bayo bufana nobo bephimpi. Intlungu iqatha kakhulu kwaye ibuhlungu kwabo bayivayo. Iityhefu zayo zivelisa ukudumba, ukukhubazeka nokufa. Kukho iyeza lokulwa nalo kodwa kufuneka uqhubeke ngokukhawuleza.
ukufa umbungu
Lo mbungu ngumbungu obizwa ngokuba yilonomia obliqua, ofumaneka eBrazil, nangona unokufumaneka nakwezinye iindawo zaseAmazon. Ubukho bayo buye kwaxelwa eArgentina. Ukungakhululeki kuqala xa umntu edibana nombungu, ufana kakhulu netyhefu ekutyeni elandelwa yintloko ebuhlungu. Emva kweeyure eziyi-8 unokuqaphela ukubonakala kwemivumbo, kwaye ngeentsuku ezimbalwa umntu uyabhubha ngenxa yokuphuma kwegazi kwangaphakathi.
Blue Ringed Octopus
Esi silwanyana asinabukhulu, ekubeni silingana nebhola yegalufa, imisesane yaso isilumkisa ngengozi enkulu yaso. Kodwa le octopus incinci okanye i-cephalopod inetyhefu kakhulu, kwaye yenye yezona ntlobo zibulalayo ezinokufumaneka elwandle. Zifumaneka eOstreliya, eJapan, eIndonesia, kwiiPhilippines naseNew Guinea. Ityhefu yesi sidalwa inokubangela ubumfama, isicaphucaphu, ukungakwazi ukuhamba nokuphefumla kakuhle, nokufa, yaye akukho nto yokunyanga ityhefu esiyithweleyo, nto leyo eyaneleyo yokubulala abantu abamalunga nama-26.
Unomeva wolwandle
Yijellyfish enkulu enokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ubude kwaye inobunzima beekhilogram ezi-2. Ineentente ezingama-40 ukuya kwezingama-60 ezizele yityhefu enokuphelisa ubomi babantu abawela indlela yayo, yiyo loo nto igqalwa njengesona silwanyana sinetyhefu. Inokufumaneka kumanzi aseOstreliya. Njengoko bekhula, ityhefu yabo iba yingozi ngakumbi, ikwazi ukutshabalalisa umntu ngemizuzu nje emi-3.
Isele Legolide LeDart
Esi sesona silwanyana sinetyhefu emhlabeni. Ibonisa umbala oyingqayizivele kunye nonomtsalane, kodwa ukudibanisa okulula kunye nesele kunokubangela ukufa. Enyanisweni, i-amphibian ayidingeki ukuba ibe khona, ekubeni i-toxin iqhubeka isebenza ngaphandle. Izinja kuye kwabikwa ukuba zibhubhile emva kokudibana nomhlaba apho esi sidalwa sasingqengqe khona. Inokuvelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-28 grams yetyhefu ngesikhumba sayo, eyanele ukubulala abantu abayi-1.500.
Amanye amanqaku anomdla esiwacebisayo ngala: