Kuyamangalisa ukubuxabisa ubuhle obukhoyo ehlabathini, apho kunokubonwa izidalwa ezimangalisayo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo ufumana izilwanyana ezinkulu ehlabathini ezihlala phakathi kwethu kwaye zinkulu ngokumangalisayo.
Zeziphi izilwanyana ezili-16 ezikhulu ehlabathini?
Musa ukungazi ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukuba kukho inani leesini ezikhoyo emhlabeni, nangona kunjalo, into esingenakuyikhanyela kukuba kukho ezinye ezinqabileyo, ezide kakhulu kwaye zinzima kunabantu.
Ngale ndlela, kutyhilwa ukuba yeyiphi na i-16 izilwanyana ezinkulu ehlabathini ekhoyo, unomdla wokwazi ukuba zeziphi, akunjalo? funda kwaye uzifumanele ngokwakho ngaphandle kobaliswa ngomnye umntu.
Umnenga oluhlaza
Esona sidalwa side kwiplanethi esimelwe sisilwanyana esanyisayo esingafikelela kuma-31 eemitha ubude sithwele umthwalo ongekho ngaphantsi kweekhilogram ezili-150.000, sisigebenga.
Enye yezinto ezinomdla malunga esona silwanyana sikhulu ehlabathini, iinzuzo kwizinto ezincinci eziphilayo: i-krill. Nangona yaziwa ngokuba yi Umnenga oluhlaza, kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba inamanye amathoni, phakathi kwayo kukufanelekile ukukhankanya igrey.
umnenga oqhelekileyo
Igama layo elisengqiqweni yiBalaenoptera Physalus, ihlelwa njengomnenga onomtsalane kakhulu. Incinane noko kunomnenga omhle oluhlaza, ifikelela kumlinganiselo ongaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-27 nomthwalo ofikelela kwiitoni ezingama-70. Ukutyhafa ngaphezulu namhlophe ngaphantsi, kubandakanya intlanzi encinci kunye neskwidi ekutyeni kwayo.
Isikwidi esikhulu
Abaphandi abazange bakwazi ukuvuma ukuba kukho ubuncinane olunye uhlobo lwesilwanyana emhlabeni, baqinisekisa ukuba kukho iintlobo ezi-8 ezizodwa. Inokufumaneka enzulwini yolwandle, ifikelela kwiimitha ezili-18 ubude kunye ne-275 kg, ngokuqhelekileyo ilinganisa iimitha ezili-14, mhlawumbi isilwanyana esikhulu kwiplanethi.
Umnenga ukrebe
Ubungakanani bee-sharks ngokuqinisekileyo buyamangalisa, ngamnye kubo, ngowona ubalaseleyo njengomkhulu, uhlala kumabhanti omlilo njengolwandle olufudumeleyo, uzuza kwi-krill, kunye ne-phytoplankton, i-crustaceans kunye ne-algae. Inokufumana ukutya ngokusebenzisa izikhokelo zokuvumba.
Ukrebe omhlophe
Igama elinengqiqo yiCarcharodon Carcharisy, ifumaneka kumanzi afudumeleyo, kunye nakwiilwandle ezizolileyo. Ibangela i-alamu kumanxweme olwandle, sesona silwanyana sikhulu sikhoyo. Inokulinganisa i-6 yeemitha kunye nobunzima ukuya kwiitoni ezi-2.
Indlovu yaseAfrika
Indlovu yaseAfrika yeyona nto inzima ehamba emhlabeni, yeyona inkulu. Iziimitha ezisi-7 ubude nezi-3.5 ukuphakama kwaye inobunzima obuziitoni ezi-6. Itya i-200 kg yokutya ngosuku, ubukhulu becala ngamagqabi.
Indlulamthi
Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezinomdla ophakamayo Sesiphi esona silwanyana sikhulu ehlabathini? Phakathi kwezona zidalwa zinkulu emhlabeni, ngakumbi ngenxa yobude bayo obumalunga neemitha ezi-6, uninzi lomzimba lwenziwe yintamo yalo enkulu.
Inobunzima obuphakathi kwe 750 kg kunye ne 1,5 yeetoni.Umtsalane wayo omkhulu, amabala amdaka esikhumbeni sayo, ayivumela ukuba izifihle ngenkqubo yebhayoloji. Iilwimi ze iindlulamthi zimnyama kancinci, zilinganisa i-1/2 yemitha ubude, kuluncedo kakhulu ukuncothula amagqabi kwiiflakes zemithi.
Anaconda
Ngomthwalo we-200 kg kunye nokunyuka kweemitha ezi-8 kuphela, i-boa constrictor ibekwe kwindawo ye-8 phakathi izilwanyana ezinkulu ehlabathini. Le nyoka enkulu ifumaneka kwimisinga yeColombia enomdla, iVenezuela entle, kunye nePeru neBrazil, kwintsimi yaseAmazonian. Ixhamla kwizidalwa ezinentsiba, izilwanyana ezingalawulekiyo, iingwenya kunye namaxhama.
Ingwenya yamanzi anetyuwa
Lelona cilikishe lide kwiplanethi yethu, likhulu kwaye linokufumaneka kwimigxobhozo, linokulinganisa malunga neemitha ezisi-8 kwaye linobunzima obuziitoni eziyi-1,5. Nangona zingenabuchule emhlabeni, ziyakhawuleza emanzini, zichitha iiyure eziphantsi ngokupheleleyo kwaye zishiya amehlo azo kuphela ukuze abeke iliso kwaye alandele ngononophelo amaxhoba azo.
Ibhere eliyiphola
Ngokumangalisayo inobunzima obumalunga netoni kwaye imalunga neemitha ezi-3. I-Carnivore itya inyama njengokutya phakathi kwezidlo zayo, irejimeni yesondlo sayo ixhomekeke kwiiwalrus ezithandekayo, eyona ntlanzi inezondlo, kunye neentyantyambo ezithambileyo kunye neempungutye zomkhenkce. Iyaphumla ngexesha lasebusika, iyindadi efanelekileyo.
Ingxilimbela yaseTshayina intulo
Phakathi komhlaba onamandla kunye nommandla wamanzi weplanethi, esi silwanyana esimangalisayo esinomsila ukuya kwi-1,8 m ubude sifunyenwe. Inentloko ehambelanayo, amehlo amancinci, ulusu olushwabeneyo nolubuthuntu. Bahlala kwimisinga yamanzi aphakamileyo, bondla izinambuzane, iintlanzi.
isigebenga saseflander
Ngowona mvundla unomtsalane kakhulu ehlabathini, umkhulu njenge Labrador, zizinto ezizintlobo ngeentlobo ezingacaciswanga kuyo yonke eminye imivundla, ibonelelwa ngoqikelelo lwemitha enye, inobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezilishumi.
ilulwane elikhulu
Zibonwa njengamalulwane amakhulu kwiplanethi, kunye namaphiko aqhelekileyo angama-1,5 yeemitha kunye nomthwalo ofikelela kwi-1,2 kg, nangona iPteropusvampyrus inamaphiko amakhulu kakhulu, inobunzima obuncinci. Iinkunzi zizinzile kwaye zinzima kunemazi.
I-moonfish- Kukhulu kakhulu
I-sunfish, Yeyona ntlanzi inzima kwiplanethi, kunye nobunzima obuqhelekileyo be-1000 kg, kukho phakathi kwabo abantu abafikelela ngaphezu kwe-3 m ubude kwaye badlule iitoni ezi-2.
i-pelicanus crispus
Mhlawumbi yeyona nto imangalisayo yokwahlukana kwe-pelicans kwiplanethi. Inophawu olumhlophe lwentsiba kunye neengcebiso zamaphiko ezinqabileyo kunye nepokotho epinki okanye e-orenji phantsi kwebhili. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibhabha ngesantya esingama-75 km/h kwaye zinobunzima obuziikhilogram ezili-12.
Unonkala wesigcawu saseJapan
Yeyona arthropod enkulu ngobude emhlabeni, imilenze inokuba ziimitha ezininzi ubude, ngokunjalo nomzimba omncinci, uwunika ububanzi beemitha ezine. Ubunzima babo budlula i-20 kg, bahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 kunye neminyaka engama-70 kuphela entolongweni.