xa sisiya e Iintlobo zezilwanyana ezikhoyo, ungafumana ezinye ukuba ngenxa yeempawu zabo ume ngaphezu kwabanye, ezi izilwanyana exotic. Ehlabathini kukho naluphi na uhlobo lwesinambuzane, isilwanyana esanyisayo okanye intaka encanyathiselwe kolu luhlu. Sijoyine ukuze wazi yonke into ulwazi malunga nezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga abo bawumiyo umhlaba.
Izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga, ziyintoni?
Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubuzaziziphi izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga? ngokusisiseko zichazwa njengodidi lwezilwanyana ezizezinye kwezo ziqhele ukwaziwa, nokuba yikati, umvundla, inja okanye enye. Ezi zizilwanyana ezihlala kwiindawo ezishushu, nangona kunjalo, zinokubonwa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi ngokwendalo yazo yezilwanyana. Izilwanyana ezanyisayo ezininzi zinokuba zezodidi lwezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga.
Iintlobo zezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga zehlabathi
Okwangoku, izilwanyana ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, uninzi lwazo zithathwa njengezilwanyana ezikhuselweyo ngokwenkcubeko yelizwe ngalinye, ngezantsi, sikubonisa. ziziphi izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga eyaziwa kakhulu:
Kancinci uLoris
Yaziwa ngcono njenge-Slow Loris, luhlobo lwe-primate oluhlala kwilizwekazi laseAsia, sesinye sezona zilwanyana zicothayo zangaphandle ukuhamba, kungoko igama layo elinomdla. Imvelaphi yesi silwanyana ayikaziwa ngolo hlobo, kuba kufunyenwe iifosili ezimbalwa zolu hlobo.
Le nkawu kuye kwafuneka ivelise indlela yokuzikhusela kumarhamncwa ngenxa yendlela ecotha ngayo, ngenxa yesi sizathu inedlala emakhwapheni elikhupha ityhefu. Inkawu ikhotha le tyhefu kwaye xa idibene namathe ayo ityhefu ebulalayo iyasebenza, xa isongelwa iluma amarhamncwa ayo. Le tyhefu ikwaqatywa eboyeni bamantshontsho awo ukwenzela nawaphi na amarhamncwa anqwenela ukusondela kuwo.
Ikhuthazwa zizenzo zomntu, esi silwanyana siseluhlu lwe izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga kwingozi yokuphela, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokuwohloka kwendawo abahlala kuyo, kodwa nangenxa yokuzingela kwabo ukuze barhwebe ngayo ngokungekho mthethweni. Ukhuseleko lwayo luthathelwe ingqalelo ngamaqumrhu ahlukeneyo karhulumente.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwayo yonke le miqathango apho ibandakanya izivumelwano ne-CITES kunye nokukhuselwa yi-IUCN; Basenokufumaneka kwiintengiso ezingekho mthethweni kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle kwilizwekazi laseAsia nakwimarike emnyama kwi-Intanethi.
Namhlanje awunakuba nenkawu yeLoris njengaye nawuphi na owakho Izilwanyana zasekhaya, ekubeni kungekho mthethweni ukuwagcina ekuthinjweni, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokuba kunzima kangakanani ngonina ukulikhulula ithole lakhe, kodwa nangenxa yetyhefu ayikhuphayo. Nangona kukho abarhwebi abasika amazinyo abo ukuze baphephe ukutyhefa abanokuthi bathenge olu hlobo lwesilwanyana.
i tapir
Kuqikelelwa ukuba ibihlala emhlabeni iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ezigidi. Iyinxalenye yezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezingaphakathi kolu luhlu, sisilwanyana esikhulu esondla imifuno kunye nezityalo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, inokufumaneka emahlathini akwilizwekazi laseAsia, kunye nakuMbindi noMzantsi Melika. .
Phakathi kweempawu zaso unokubona umboko oluncedo kakhulu, ngokusisiseko sisilwanyana esanyisayo esinoxolo, kodwa sisemngciphekweni wokuphela ngenxa yokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, ukuthotywa kweendawo ezihlala kuzo kunye nezinga eliphantsi lokuzalwa abanalo. .
idada mandarin
Iyinxalenye yentsapho yeentaka kwaye izalelwa kumazwe afana neRashiya, iChina kunye neJapan; kamva yadityaniswa kuluntu lwaseYurophu ngokuba idada umdla kakhulu enkosi ngemibala yayo engaqhelekanga. Idada eliyindoda linemibala eyahlukeneyo emzimbeni walo, lidibanisa i-orange, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-fuchsia kunye ne-brown, okwenza ukuba, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, isilwanyana esingaqhelekanga.
Ekubeni isisilwanyana esikufutshane namanzi, ihlala kwindawo ekufutshane nechweba okanye ichibi elisetyenziselwa ukuqubha. Baziwa e-Asiya njengophawu lwethamsanqa kunye nothando olutshatileyo. Idla ngokuba yinxalenye yomsitho womanyano phakathi kwesibini esitshatileyo.
intethe epinki
Iyinxalenye yentsapho yezinambuzane kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayiqhelekanga; awusoze ulindele ukufumana intethe epinki. Isizathu sokuba babe nalo mbala kungenxa yemfuza ephindaphindayo, ephuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa kwezinye iintethe esiziqhelileyo ukuzibona zingenzeki.
Sesinye sezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga ezingekho mngciphekweni, kuba ngenxa yombala wayo oqaqambileyo awuqhelekanga, emehlweni amarhamncwa, adla ngokutya ezi zinambuzane xa ziluhlaza okanye zimdaka.
Inyoka yoLwandle
Ngokuqinisekileyo ukhe wabona okanye weva ngamahashe olwandle, inamba yolwandle yosapho lwawo. Iphuma kumanzi aseOstreliya kwaye umzobo wayo ufana negqabi, oku kuluncedo kakhulu xa kufikwa ekungaqatshelwanga ngamarhamncwa. Ithathwa njengenye yezona zilwanyana zifunwa kakhulu kwihlabathi.
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba banokukhuselwa kumarhamncwa, kodwa abasindiswanga ebantwini ababathimbileyo ngenxa yobume babo obunomdla. Ngokujonga ukubonakala kwazo okumangalisayo zisetyenziswa ngabaqokeleli kunye namayeza endalo. Ngoku baphantsi kokhuseleko olungqongqo phantsi komthetho wase-Australia kwaye abajongwa njengezilwanyana ezisengozini.
Ekuphela kwendlela yokukwazi ukubamba ezi ntlobo kukuzibonisa kwiindawo ezihlala emanzini, nangona kunjalo, yinkqubo ebiza kakhulu kuba iimvume ezikhethekileyo ziyafuneka kumaziko afanelekileyo, ngale ndlela indawo yokuhlala eyaneleyo iqinisekisiwe, nangona zihlala zifa xa zithe zafa. basekuthinjweni.
isigebenga sagqabhuka
Sinambuzane esikhulu sosapho oluneenyawo ezilikhulu, sivela kwiindawo ezisezantsi ezifana neJamaica, iColombia, iziqithi zaseTrinidad naseVenezuela. Eyona nto ibangela umdla kukuba itya inyama, nokuba ziimpuku, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, ezinye izirhubuluzi nezinye.
Phakathi kweempawu zayo ze-physiognomic, idlula i-30 centimeters ubude kwaye emhlathini wayo ineentsinjana ezinkulu ezitofa ityhefu, i-toxin yayo ibangela iintlungu ezigqithisileyo kwaye yenza buthathaka ixhoba kunye/okanye irhamncwa. Nangona ubuthi bayo bungababulali abantu, kukho imeko yokufa eVenezuela ngenxa yokulunywa sesi sinambuzane.
Caulophryne Jordani
Awunakuze ukwazi ukudibana ngokusondeleyo nolu didi, ekubeni luhlala nzulu elwandle, kwiindawo apho ukukhanya kwelanga kungafikeleliyo kwaye noxinzelelo lwamanzi luya kutshabalalisa nasiphi na esinye isilwanyana ngoko nangoko. Isebenzisa ilungu elenza ukukhanya kwaye ngaloo ndlela itsalele ixhoba ukuba litye.
Ngenxa yendlela ekunzima ngayo ngolu hlobo ukufumana imazi emazantsi olwandle, iinkunzi zisebenzisa ithuba lobuncinane bazo ukuze zihlale ngaphakathi kwemazi zize ngaloo ndlela zichumise imazi ubomi bazo bonke.
IMacaque yaseJapan
Ziphuma kusapho lweprimate kwaye zizalelwa kwiphondo laseJigokudani. Yeyona nzala yolu didi kuphela enokumelana nemozulu ebandayo, kwaye oku kungenxa yoboya bayo obushinyeneyo obubanika ubushushu bomzimba obufanelekileyo. Abanangxaki ngobukho bomntu kwindawo abahlala kuyo.
Ukongeza kubufanasini kunye nesini esingafaniyo, batshatana, imini yonke bathanda ukuhlamba kwimithombo eshushu, nangona kunjalo, bagcina iprotocol engqongqo yokwamkelwa kubo, kuba kuphela abo bakwizikhundla eziphezulu banezibonelelo ezizodwa kula manzi.
liger
Ngumxube obangelwa kukunqumla kwengonyama (inkunzi) kunye nengwe (imazi). Le hybrid enkulu iyakwazi ukulinganisa ukuya kwiimitha ezi-4 ubude kwaye zonke iinkunzi zeentlobo zayo azinyumba, ngoko ke, azikwazi ukuvelisa. Elinye lamagama elaziwa ngalo yiTigrón, ingwe eyindoda nemazi yengonyama.
Ihlengethwa elipinki
Kubonakala ngathi iphuma ephupheni, kodwa iyinyani kwaye ihlala emanzini ase-Amazon kunye ne-Orinoco basin, ithathwa njengenye yezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga ezingaqhelekanga ngenxa yesimo sengqondo kunye nombala wayo opinki. Idla ngokutya amafudo omlambo amancinci, iicrustaceans kunye neentlanzi. Okwangoku akwaziwa ukuba bangaphi abantu abakhoyo, ngenxa yesi sizathu yinxalenye yoluhlu Ukuphela kwezilwanyana I-IUCN isengozini.
Ezinye iintlobo ziye zathathwa kwindawo yazo yendalo kwaye zigcinwe ekuthinjweni kumaziko athile ahlala emanzini ukuze abakhenkethi babone, nangona zizinto ezinzima ukuziqeqesha. Ukuzisusa kwindawo yazo yendalo kukhokelela ekubeni zingakwazi ukuphinda ziphinde zikhulise izinga lokufa kwazo.
Atelopus isele
Amasele osapho lwe "Atelopus" agqama ngokuba nemibala eqaqambileyo efana nefuchsia, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emthubi namnyama. Ngamasele amancinci agcinwa ikakhulu ekuthinjweni njengoko engamaxhoba okuxhatshazwa rhoqo ngabantu abawathathayo ukuwagcina njengezilwanyana zasekhaya.
ipangolin
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiManis, sisilwanyana esanyisayo esinezixhobo zamaxolo esihlala kwiindawo ezinamahlathi kumazwekazi aseAfrika naseAsia. Esi silwanyana sinemilenze enamandla esigrumba ngayo emhlabeni ukuze sizimele senze imingxuma, imilenze eyomeleleyo ngokophula ithambo lomntu. Indlela yokuzikhusela abanayo; kukukhutshelwa kweeasidi ukugxotha amarhamncwa.
Ezi zilwanyana zingahlala neqabane okanye zigcinwe zodwa ukuba kuyimfuneko. Inyama yayo ifunwa kakhulu e-China, isikrweqe sayo sisetyenziselwa amayeza angasebenziyo kwaye umzimba wayo usetyenziselwa ukuwagcina njengezinto ezifihliweyo, ngenxa yezi zizathu isengozini yokuphela kwaye inani labemi liyancipha mihla le.
I-Fennec fox
Esi silwanyana sanyisayo sikwakwaziwa ngokuba yiNgxaki yaseNtlango, isizathu selo gama kukuba zihlala kwiindawo ezishushu ezifana neSahara neSaudi Arabia, iindawo ezizifanela ngokugqibeleleyo ngenxa yobushushu bazo; zisebenzisa iindlebe zazo ezinde ukubamba umoya ukupholisa imizimba yazo.
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ayilohlobo olusengozini, urhwebo lwayo lulawulwa zizivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. Olu hlobo lweempungutye luncinci kunesiqhelo, lunobunzima beekhilogram ezi-2 kuphela kwaye lulinganisa i-20 centimeters. Ikwagqalwa njengenye yezona zilwanyana zintle zangaphandle emhlabeni.
andean toucan
Kwingingqi yase-Ecuadorian ithathwa njengenye yezona zilwanyana zibalulekileyo kwindawo ye-Andean, apho ibihlala iminyaka eliqela kuba iyindawo egqibeleleyo kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, isengozini yokuphela ngenxa yokuzingela rhoqo ngabantu; oku kuye kwaba yingxaki, ethe ekuhambeni kweminyaka iye yaba mandundu.
I-Hummingbird ene-Sword-billed
Isikhwenene saseGuayaquil
i-andean condor
Le ntaka iyinxalenye yosapho lweCathartidae, isondelelene kakhulu ne-California condor eyaziwayo kwaye iqhele ukufumaneka kudederhu lweentaba zeAndes, nangona kuyinyani ukuba ayilulo uhlobo olusengozini yokuphela, ikwafumaneka kumngcipheko ngenxa kukuxhatshazwa okuthe gqolo ngokuchasene nayo ngabantu. Zizintlobo ezingenakugcinwa ekuthinjweni njengoko zifa ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ukhozi lweharpy
