Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ububuzwa malunga ne izilwanyana savannah, into yokuqala eya kuthi qatha engqondweni yakho iya kuba zizilwanyana esizinxulumanisa neAfrika, ngenxa yokuba nezona zilwanyana zininzi ezikhoyo, kodwa zinezona zilwanyana zihlabayo, ezikhohlakeleyo nezihle. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi?
Ziziphi izilwanyana ezihlala kwi-savannah yaseAfrika?
Izilwanyana ezihlala kwindawo ye-savannah ziye zaboniswa kwiimuvi ezininzi, amaxwebhu kunye neekhathuni. I-Disney mhlawumbi ibe enye yeenkampani eziye zafumana imali eninzi ngokubonakaliswa kwezi zilwanyana, kunye neefilimu ezifana neDumbo okanye iNgonyama yeNgonyama okanye i-Jungle Book, ukudala abalinganiswa abaqatshelwe njengePumbaa, Rafiki, Timón okanye Balú.
Kodwa ukongeza kwiimfene, iindlovu, iingonyama, iihagu zasendle, amahlosi kunye ne-meerkats, iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana zihlala kwi-savannah, kwaye kule post siza kujonga ezona zifanelekileyo kwaye zaziwa kakhulu.
iSavannah yaseAfrika
I-savannah yibhayolomu efumaneka kwiindawo ezishushu kunye neendawo ezitshisayo zeplanethi, kwiindawo ezinje ngombindi weAfrika, elona laziwa kakhulu, kodwa naseAsia, eOstreliya naseMzantsi Melika. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ziindawo zotshintsho phakathi kwamahlathi kunye neentlango.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba uhlaza olunezityalo luhamba phambili kwaye lunendawo engaphantsi kwesihlahla somthi apho imimandla yemithi inolwandiso oluncinci, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba imithi mincinci okanye ngenxa yokuba iya kufumaneka ngendlela ethe saa kakhulu, eyenza kube lula i-substrate ye-herbaceous inezandiso ezinkulu kakhulu kwaye inobude obuphezulu.
Olunye uphawu olunazo ezi bhayom kukuba zinamaxesha onyaka amabini kuphela, ixesha lonyaka elomileyo litshintshana nexesha lonyaka leemvula, nangona ubukhulu becala iyimimandla enemozulu eyomileyo yetropikhi.
Iindidi zezilwanyana ze-savanna yaseAfrika
Kukho udidi olukhulu izilwanyana ezihlala eAfrika kunye nokuba ziyatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo apho i-biome ehlala kuyo. Ukuba sithatha umzekelo we-savannah yase-Afrika, apho siya kuhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwesi sithuba, eyongezelela kwinto yokuba abantu banolwazi olukhulu, kufuneka sitsho ukuba yindawo yokuhlala equlethe iindidi ezininzi zezilwanyana. Kodwa okokuqala, siya kwenza ulwahlulo lokuqala lwe izilwanyana savannah umntu waseAfrika ngokwendlela yabo yokondla, kwaye ngale ngqiqo sinokulandelayo:
Izilwanyana ezitya izityalo ezihlala kwi-savannah yaseAfrika
Uninzi lwezidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala kwi-savannah yase-Afrika zizilwanyana ezidliwayo kwaye ezinye zazo zikhulu ngobukhulu, okunokwenzeka ngenxa yenani elikhulu le-substrates ene-herbaceous enokufumaneka kwi-savannah kwaye ngenxa yokulungelelanisa ukuba Ezi zilwanyana ziye zalawula. ukuthatha izondlo zabo kwizityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Eyona nto ibonwayo kolu didi lwezilwanyana kukuba zihamba kakhulu ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo.
Enye into enokuthi ibonwe kwezi zilwanyana kukuba inzala yabo iqhelekile kwaye ilawula ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, umzekelo, iyakwazi ukuhamba nantoni na enye ekuzalweni kwayo. Enye into kukuba umhlambi uye waziqhelanisa ukuze uzikhusele kumarhamncwa.
Ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezitya utyani ezihlala kwi-savannah yaseAfrika zezi zilandelayo:
- Amaqwarhashe
- Amahashe
- I-Wildebeest
- I-Antelope
- IiCiervos
- Ibhadi
- Iindlulamthi
- Imikhombe
- Iindlovu
- Inyathi
- Iinciniba
Ezi ntlobo zezilwanyana ziye zakwazi ukuphuhlisa inani elikhulu lamaqhinga okuphepha amarhamncwa azo, njengesantya esimangalisayo samabhadi kunye neenciniba, ukuphakama okumangalisayo kweendlulamthi okwenza kube lula kuzo ukubona amarhamncwa asuka kwiindawo ezikude, okanye umthamo kunye nobude obumangalisayo. amandla endlovu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba izilwanyana ezizingelayo zimke kuzo ngenxa yokoyika uhlaselo lwazo.
Abaxhamli be-savannah yaseAfrika
Isiphumo esisengqiqweni sokuba kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo zezilwanyana ezitya utyani kukuba kukwakho nenani elikhulu lezilwanyana ezitya inyama yazo. Iindidi ezininzi zezilwanyana ezizingelayo zihlala kwi-savannahs yaseAfrika, phakathi kwazo ezi zilandelayo:
- Leones
- Iingwenkala
- Amahlosi
- I-Hyenas
- Izinja zasendle
- Imamba emnyama
Le yokugqibela, i-mamba emnyama, yenye yezilwanyana ezoyikwa kakhulu kwi-savannah yase-Afrika, kwaye isizathu sicacile, yinyoka enobuthi kakhulu kwilizwekazi laseAfrika.
Kwenzeka into efanayo kumarhamncwa afana nezilwanyana ezitya utyani, ezikwazile ukuphuhlisa amaqhinga okuziphepha, kwaye izilwanyana ezizidla inyama nazo zikwazile ukusebenzisa iindlela ezithile zokuzama ukubhangisa iinzame zezilwanyana ezitya utyani ukuziphepha.
Umzekelo woku sisantya esikhulu ingwenkala enokubaleka ngaso, esesona silwanyana sikhawulezayo kwiplanethi esemhlabeni, nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuba basigcine eso santya ixesha elide besukela amaxhoba abo. Omnye umzekelo kukuziphatha okubonakaliswa ziingonyama kunye neengcuka, izilwanyana ezitya inyama ngaxeshanye zisentlalweni, yiyo loo nto zizingela izilwanyana ngokwamaqela abuthathaka okanye ezikude lee emhlambini nakukhuseleko ezilunikezayo. .
Izilwanyana ezanyisayo kwi-savannah yaseAfrika
Uninzi lwe izilwanyana savannah iiafricates eziqatshelwa kakhulu ziyinxalenye yosapho lwezilwanyana ezanyisayo. Uninzi lwezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezihlala kwi-savannah zezi zilandelayo:
- Iiprimate, njengeemfene okanye iimfene.
- Izilwanyana ezinokhula, ezikhankanywe ngasentla, njengeemvubu, iinyathi, iindlovu, imikhombe, iinqu, amabhadi, iindlulamthi, ixhama laseAfrika, iiimpala, iinyamakazi okanye amaqwarhashe.
- Izilwanyana ezitya inyama ezifana neemeerkats, iimagosta, iimpungutye, oodyakalashe, iingcuka, iingwenkala, amahlosi okanye iingonyama.
- Izinambuzane, ezigcina ukutya kwazo, ngakumbi, ngokutya iintubi, njenge aardwolf, i-armadillo enkulu, i-anteater okanye ihagu.
Iintaka ze-savannah yaseAfrika
Phakathi izilwanyana savannah Uyakwazi ukufumana iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka ezifana nezi:
- Iintaka zeqela lee-ratites, apho inciniba iyinxalenye yayo, intaka enkulu ebalekayo.
- ISagittarius (iSagittarius serpentarius), yenye ye Iintaka Raptors ezikhoyo kodwa zizingela kuphela emhlabeni.
- Iintaka ezifileyo ezingaqhelekanga njengemarabou, ezinye iindidi zamaxhalanga, njengexhalanga elinomqolo omhlophe okanye ixhalanga.
- Iintaka zempuku (Colius striatus).
- Iinkwenkwezi.
- Iintaka ze-weaver, ezakha iindlwane zazo ngokuthatha izikhondo ezinde ukusuka kumaleko we-herbaceous, njengoko kwenzeka kumluki ogqunyiweyo (Ploceus velatus) okanye umluki wenyathi enentloko emhlophe (Syncerus caffer), ethatha igama layo kumkhwa wayo wokukhapha kwaye ulandele Iinyathi zaseAfrika xa zifuduka.
- I-quelea eqhelekileyo (i-Quela quelea), okwangoku ithathwa njengesitshabalalisi kwezolimo, isenzo sayo sithelekiswa neziphumo ezibangelwa ziinkumbi.
Izirhubuluzi ze-savannah yase-Afrika
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezimele olu sapho lwezilwanyana ezinegazi elibandayo kwaye ezihlala kwi Iimpawu ze-Ecosystem njengaleyo yesavannah yaseAfrika, efana nale:
- Ufudo lwesulcata.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQv7w9wTjSg
- Ingwenya yaseAfrika, nangona ihlala kwimilambo, amachibi, amachibi kunye nemigxobhozo yamahlathi asentshona kunye nombindi we-Afrika, nayo inomkhwa wokungena kwi-savannahs eyomileyo.
- Iinyoka njengemamba emnyama ekhankanywe ngaphambili.
Izinambuzane kwi-savannah yaseAfrika
Okokugqibela kodwa kuncinci, sinokubona ukuba phakathi kwe izilwanyana savannah izinambuzane zifunyenwe kwaye zihlala kulwandiso olukhulu lwale mimandla, enyanisweni, uninzi lwabemi be-savannah zizinambuzane, ezithi ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo nazo zifudukele kwimigama emide, zisitya izityalo zalo mmandla.
Ukuba sifuna ukwenza ulwahlulo lwezinambuzane ezihlala kwi-savannah, ngokulandelelana kokubaluleka, sinakho ukuba phakathi kweyokuqala siya kufumana ama-termites, iintethe kunye neentuthwane. Kwimeko yeentubi, siyabona ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ziyakwazi ukwakha iindlwane zazo okanye iinduli zeentubi kumphakamo omkhulu.
Kodwa kule klasi yezilwanyana kufumaneka ingcongconi eyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, kuba ngokuluma kwayo iyakwazi ukusasaza izifo kunye nezigulo ezinzulu, ezifana ne-yellow fever okanye i-malaria. Iimpukane ezifana ne<em>tsetse fly nazo zibalasele kweli qela, nto leyo engunobangela wokufa kwenxalenye enkulu yeenkomo nesasaza i<em>Trypanosoma gambiese, engunobangela wokugula kokulala.
Ezinye izinambuzane ezinokufumaneka kwi-savannah yase-Afrika ziikhilikithi, iimpukane zamahashe okanye ooqongqothwane, njengebhungane lobulongwe.
