Ehlabathini kukho zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana, kukho iintaka, izinambuzane, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kunye nokunye, nangona kunjalo, nganye inendlela eyahlukileyo yokutya, kuquka nezo zitya inyama, namhlanje uya kukwazi ukudibana. ziziphi izilwanyana ezidla inyama eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwizilwanyana, sidibanise nathi.
Yintoni izilwanyana ezitya inyama?
Sithetha ngezilwanyana ezitya inyama xa zinokutya okusekwe kwizinto eziphilayo ezivela kwezinye izilwanyana, ngale ndlela, zombini izilwanyana ezizingelayo kunye ne-scavengers ezondla izinto eziphilayo okanye inyama ebolileyo zingena emxholweni.
Izilwanyana ezidliwayo azikho kuphela ezihlala emasimini okanye kwiindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba waseAfrika, kuba kwihlabathi kukho iintlobo ezininzi, nangona kungabonakali ngathi, zondla inyama.
Akusekho nto ithethwayo ngezilwanyana ezitya inyama ebomvu yezinye izilwanyana ezanyisayo, kuthethwa ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lwenyama yesinye isilwanyana. Ngalo mqondo, kukwakho nezityalo ze-autotrophic ezondla ezinye izilwanyana, ezi zizityalo ezidliwayo ezaziwayo.
Kuyaziwa ukuba i-carnivorism izalwa kwiintlobo zamandulo zomhlaba njengohlobo lokhuphiswano kwinqanaba lokuzivelela. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuye kwaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhethweni kwendalo, kuba izilwanyana zihlala zilungelelanisa kwaye yinto eye yavela kwizigidi zeminyaka.
Kubalulekile ukwazi i Ukwahlulahlulwa kwezilwanyana ngokokutya kwazo kwaye ngale ndlela yiba nombono ocacileyo ngokwamaqela ahlukeneyo akhoyo.
Iimpawu zezilwanyana ezidla inyama
Ngokusisiseko, izilwanyana ezitya inyama zineempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinokwahluka ngokohlobo lwazo nendawo ezihlala kuyo yaye kuye kwafuneka zilungelelane, kule meko, ngasinye sineqhinga lokuzingela ezifumana ngalo inyama yezinye izilwanyana.
Kwimeko yezilwanyana ezidla inyama ezisemhlabeni, ziba namazinyo abukhali aliqela azivumela ukuba zikrazule inyama yexhoba lazo, okanye zikwanomazinyo agobileyo ukuze zingaphuncuki yaye zinokulibamba liqine njengeenzipho ezibukhali.
Kwelinye icala, kukho amazinyo afana nalawo enyoka enobuhlungu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ixhoba lalo lingasebenzi ngetyhefu lize ngaloo ndlela libe lula ukutya kwalo.
Ukongeza koku, izilwanyana ezidla inyama ubukhulu becala zinezakhono ezahlukeneyo zokuzingela, ezinye zineendlela zokulandela, ukulalela kunye nokuleqa amaxhoba azo kungekho thuba lakubaleka.
Izilwanyana ezaziwayo kakhulu ezidla inyama
Siye sahlengahlengisa a uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezidla inyama ezona zidumileyo kwihlabathi, ezinezicwangciso ezinomtsalane kunye neendlela zokuzingela kwaye zibekwe phezulu kwezona zidalwa zinomtsalane emhlabeni, siyakumema ukuba wazi ukuba ziyintoni na.
León
Sesinye sezona zilwanyana zaziwayo kwizwekazi le-Afrika nakwihlabathi jikelele, inokutya okusekelwe enyameni esikufumana kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo naphindwa kabini ubukhulu bayo njengenqu, iyakwazi nokuzingela amaqwarhashe, amantshontsho kunye nokunye.
Kwimeko yendlala egqithisileyo banokuba ngabaxhwali. Ekubeni ingonyama nengonyama ziziingcali ekuzingeleni, imazi xa isiya kufuna ukutya komhlambi uphela.
Ixhalanga okanye ixhalanga
Amaxhalanga adla ngokutya, oko kukuthi, atya izilwanyana ezifileyo esele zikwimo yokubola, adla ngokutya okushiyekileyo okushiywe zizilwanyana ezitya inyama njengengonyama. Ziquka izikhonkwane ezibukhali ezizisebenzisayo ukuqhekeza ulusu kwaye zingene phakathi kwamathambo ukuze zikwazi ukususa inyama kwi-carcass.
Ukrebe oMhlophe
Enye yezona ziphambili iimpawu zookrebe Yindlela yayo yokuhlasela ixhoba ngokumangala nangesantya, ingaginya ixhoba elikhulu ngokuluma nje okukanye, iyakuthatha nje imizuzwana embalwa ukuzisa ixhoba esiswini salo.
Oku kubulela kwi-physiognomy yayo engakholelekiyo, eyenza ibe sesona silwanyana sinamandla kwaye singakholelekiyo kwizilwanyana zasendle. Kunqabile ukuba ukrebe abe ngumphangi.
Ingca
Ingwenya yaziwa ngokuba nemihlathi edlamkileyo, inenye yezona ziluma zinamandla ehlabathini, ngokwaneleyo ukuba iqwenge ixhoba layo ngexeshana elifutshane. Le inesicwangciso esiluncedo kakhulu sokukwazi ukondla, isondela ngokuthe chu emphethweni wamanzi kwaye ilinde ixhoba ukuba lisondele ngokwaneleyo.
Xa oku kwenzekile, isebenzisa isantya esiphezulu ukubamba ixhoba layo lize lilise emanzini ukuze lizirhaxwe, emva koko litye lizolile.
Scorpion
Sisilwanyana esingenamqolo esondla kakhulu izinambuzane, izigcawu, amacilikishe kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iimpuku. Indlela yayo yokubulala ibangelwa yityhefu eyigalela ngolwamvila, emva koko isebenzise imihlathi ukuyitya ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinane, ngokuqinisekileyo oku kuthatha ixesha elithile.
Ibhere eliyiphola
Ngokuqinisekileyo wakha weva ngebhere elimhlophe, esi sesinye sezona zilwanyana zaziwayo ehlabathini. Zizibhere ezithanda ukutya kwi-seal kunye ne-salmon inyama, imihla ngemihla ziyakwazi ukutya iikhilogram ezingama-30 zenyama, mhlawumbi itywina okanye intlanzi ngokubanzi.
Pelican
IiPelicans zezosapho lweentaka, kubonakala ngathi akunjalo, kodwa ezi zikwayizilwanyana ezitya inyama kuba zithanda ukutya iintlanzi, zinokutya iindidi ngeendidi zee-amphibians, ezinye iifudo kunye neecrustaceans ezifana noononkala.
Xa i-pelican iyodwa, inokuzingela emanzini anzulu, kodwa xa behlangene banokusondela kufuphi nonxweme befuna isikolo sentlanzi ukuhlasela ngexesha elifanayo, banohlobo lwe "ibhegi" kwi-bag yabo. umlomo ovumela ukuba babambe ixhoba labo kwaye baliginye.
Gecko
Sisilwanyana esizidlayo esinokutya okusekelwe kwizinambuzane kunye ne-arachnids, kwezinye iimeko zihamba zikhangele enye okanye enye intaka encinci ukuba idle. Lo ngumzingeli odla ngokusisiseko nantoni na anokuyifikelela, ngaphandle kokujonga nantoni na ethile.
Pulpo
Sesinye sezilwanyana zasemanzini ezitya inyama, sineentente ezisibhozo ezisetyenziselwa ukuzondla ngokwaso, sikhetha intlanzi kwaye ezinye; Unokubandakanya izityalo zaselwandle ekutyeni kwakho, ezifana ne-algae.
Indlela yokuzingela yayo isekelwe ekushukumeni kweentente zayo ukuze itsale ixhoba layo ize kamva ilithabathe ngeendlela ezifunxayo lizise emlonyeni walo onomlomo otshabalalisa phantse yonke into, njengakwimeko yecarapace. imollusk okanye ufudo.
Ihlengesi
Iidolphin zizilwanyana zasemanzini ezitya iintlanzi; Baneendlela zokuzingela eziluncedo, ezinjengokuhamba kunye ukuya kuhlasela izikolo zeentlanzi ukuze baziqokelele kwindawo enye kwaye bahlasele nganye nganye, banokwenza amaza omsindo ngemisila yabo, ethi ityhafise intlanzi kwaye ithathe ithuba lokuyitya.
Ezinye izilwanyana ezidla inyama
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana ezitya inyama emhlabeni, ezinye zazo inokuba yingwe, ingwenkala, ityhuna, iicoyotes, i-penguin, i-ferret, iminenga, iingcuka, ingcuka engwevu, phakathi kwezinye..