Eminye imibala ibonisa igama elingaqhelekanga elinamagama angaqhelekanga. Ngesiqhelo ziphefumlelwe zizinto zendalo, njengezityalo, izilwanyana okanye isinyithi, kwaye zivela rhoqo kwiinzame zokubonisa uhlobo oluthile lombala ngokukhankanya into yendalo enayo (intyatyambo, isilwanyana, njl njl).
Sinokucinga ukuba yindlela ye-didactic yokwenza ulwazi lohlobo oluthile lombala kunye ne-tonality kunye ne-nuances ebonisa ukuba ifikelele kubaphulaphuli abangeyiyo ingcali kwi-colorimetry. Ngoko ke, ngezantsi sikhankanya kakhulu amagama anomdla wemibala enqabileyo.
Amagama anomdla wemibala enqabileyo: uhlobo olukhethekileyo lombala
I-Colorimetry yinzululwazi efunda imibala kwaye iphuhlise iindlela zokulinganisa ubungakanani kunye nokuqonda kwabo. Ithathela ingqalelo ukuba imibala ibonisa umahluko ngokuxhomekeke ekukhanyeni kwayo, umbala kunye nokugcwala.
Iziphumo zezi ubukho bombala ongapheliyo wemibala, ekuchongwa kwayo ngamanye amaxesha kuye kube nzima kangangokuba amagama anomdla wemibala enqabileyo azalwa kwijargon edumileyo.. Abanye batyala ukutyunjwa kwabo kwizizathu zembali, iipropathi ezibonakalayo zezixhobo kunye nexesha elide njl. Ezinye zibandakanyiwe kumagama asemthethweni abenzi be-pigment. Ke ngoko, sikuxelela ngezantsi yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga namagama anomdla kakhulu wemibala enqabileyo:
Intamo kaDrake
Eli gama ihlonipha umbala wentloko nentamo yohlobo oluthile lwedada: i-mallard, i-mallard okanye idada elinekhola (UAnas platyrhynchos). Olu luhlobo lwedada elibizwa ngokuba yi-dimorphism, apho imazi ineentsiba ezimdaka-mdaka kwaye inkunzi endaweni yoko inemibala edlamkileyo nenomtsalane, ngakumbi entloko nasentanyeni, umbala wayo ubizwa ngegama, "drake" okanye "Drake's". entanyeni": yi buluhlaza obuluhlaza kunye ne-metallic sheen. Umbala othi, ngenxa yee-shades ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-shades, kunzima ukuchaza, kwaye le ndlela ifunyenwe ukuba iququzelele ukuchongwa kwayo, kuba xa usazi ukuba yiyiphi isilwanyana, uyazi ngokukhawuleza umbala obhekiselwe kuwo.
Plumbago
Igama lalo mbala ngu iphefumlelwe blue jasmine okanye IPlumbago auriculata. Ikwaziwa njenge IMalacara, iMatchmaker, Isabel Segunda, Blue Plumbago, Cape Plumbago y ijasmine evela ezulwini
Si, njengoko igama laso lisitsho, isityalo esihle esineentyatyambo ezinomthunzi othile blu omfusa. Ngumbala we-pastel, obandayo, kunye nokukhanya. Ivuselela ukucoceka kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo intle kakhulu. Iintyatyambo zayo zihlanganiswe kwi-inflorescence kwaye zinokuhla ukuya kwi-violet okanye i-lilac tones. Ziyakwazi ukuguquguquka, zitshintshwe neminye imibala ethambileyo okanye eqaqambileyo ngaphakathi kwemibala yeempawu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngenxa yobuhle bazo, ezi zityalo zisetyenziswa kwiigadi kunye namakhaya njengemihombiso yokuhombisa ngokuchukumisa okuxabisekileyo kunye neempawu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Periwinkle
Igama elithi "Pervenche" ligama lesiFrentshi isuka kwinguqulelo yegama lesiNgesi elithi "Periwinkle", esetyenziselwa ukuchaza i tyala umbala weentyatyambo vinca minor okanye iiBrussels, ebonakala ngokuba yithoni enye i-lavender okanye isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza.
kulo mbala Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "periwinkle", ngakumbi ukutyumba umbala weentyatyambo zesi sityalo kuba zinembonakalo emfusa ekunzima ukuyichaza. Kunokuthiwa ngumbala onesicaba kunye nethoni ebethayo, engathambileyo kodwa engaqaqambi nayo. Ke, yintoni engcono kunokusebenzisa igama elinye ukumisela indibaniselwano entsonkothileyo yee-shades: i-pervenche eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Chiclamino
Luhlobo oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekubonakala ukuba "ngabantu baseMexico kuphela abaziyo." Oko kukuthi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekunzima ukulichaza kunye negama elithi imvelaphi yaseMexico. Kubonakala kukho ukuvumelana ukuba luhlobo lwe intsimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eyaye yaduma ngeminyaka yee-80s ngeempawu ezithile zeemoto.
Kwakhona ibhekisa kukhokelo lwetshungama yaseMexico umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngoko ke "chicla" -mino.
Kubalulekile ukuba ungadibanisi kunye ne-cyclamen, igama elisemthethweni lombala kwaye i-RAE iyayibona njenge "violet pink, efana nentyatyambo ye-cyclamen." Oko kukuthi, i-cyclamen ivela kumbala omfusa weentyantyambo ze-cyclamen.
I-Antimony
IAntimony yi isiqalelo sekhemikhali seqela leentsimbi kwitheyibhile yeperiodic. Ineefom ezine ze-allotropic, apho eyona nto izinzile inemibala. mhlophe luhlaza, kubani olu hlobo lombala lubizwa ngegama, i-antimony yombala.
Iifom ezingazinzanga ze-antimony zityheli okanye zimnyama ngombala, ziifom ezingezizo ezentsimbi, kwaye aziyiyo i-antimony ebhekisa kuyo njengombala.
Isishunqulelo saso sekhemikhali ngu-Sb osuka kwisiLatini i-stibium elithetha "iBhanki yeSanti eNtovu eNcinci" njengoko itsalwa kwintsimbi ekrwada ye-stibnite.
uwile
I-Falu ebomvu ngumbala ofanelekileyo njengoluhlobo lwe bomvu mnyama. Kwakhona kuthiwa I-Falun ebomvu okanye i-Falun ebomvu (isuka kwisiSwedish: falu röd), Imalunga ne-a umbala kufutshane ne-iron oxide okanye umbala wezitena ezimnyama owafunyanwa kumgodi weFalun, okwiphondo laseDalecarlia eSweden, emva phayaa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwezi diphozithi kwafunyanwa i-ocher-yellow pigment eyathi, xa idutyulwe, ijike ibe bomvu okanye i-falu ebomvu.
Ipeyinti yemigangatho yangaphandle eyayisetyenziswa eSweden yenziwa ngayo. kwaye oko kunika umbala weempawu kwizindlu ezihlala kwimihlaba yayo. Ngumbala owenziweyo ukhusela iplanga, yiyo loo nto ibingumbala okhethwayo ukugquma imiphezulu yangaphandle evezwe kwiimeko zemozulu ezimandundu zelizwe.
Nattier
I-Nattier blue ibizwa ngegama layo kumzobi waseFransi uJean-Marc Nattier (1685-1766) owazisa olu hlobo lombala oluhlaza ngemisebenzi yakhe, apho wayebonisa oohlohlesakhe belo xesha. Imalunga nohlobo oluthile metallic blue ukuba yena wadala waza wasasaza ngemisebenzi yakhe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le blue blue yayingekho kwaye ukukhululwa kwayo kuzuze impumelelo enjalo phakathi kweeklasi eziphezulu ukuba umculi wasebenza ixesha elithile kwinkundla yaseLouis XV eyenza imifanekiso.
Inxalenye yeenkwenkwezi zalo mbala yi-aniline (i-aniline blue), idayi enamandla enika uphawu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kulo mbala mhle.
umntu omnyama
ivantablack Ngowona mnyama umnyama okhoyo. Ngoyena mnyama umnyama (uxolele ukugxothwa) oye waveliswa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ikwindawo yesithathu phakathi kwabantsundu abathathu abantsundu abakhoyo, kwaye yodlulwa kuphela ziinguqulelo eziphuculweyo zayo, eziyi vantablack 2.0 kunye ne vantablack 3.0.
Ngokweetymologically livela kumagama athi "vanta" kunye "nomnyama" (omnyama ngesiNgesi). UFUNA isuka kwisishunqulelo sesiNgesi Ulungelelwaniso lweNano Tube Arrays oko kubhekisa kukwakheka kwayo: Iseti yeMibhobho yeNano eNxibelene ngokuthe nkqo.
Kwaye kungenxa yokuba ukudalwa kwalo mbala kuye kwenzeka ngenxa yokulungiswa kwelabhoratri ephucukileyo esekelwe kwi-carbon nanotubes ehlelwe ngokuthe nkqo kwindawo, eyenza uhlobo "lwehlathi", ukuze ukukhanya okuwela phezu kwabo kubanjwe ngokungathi ibingumngxuma omnyama. Oko kunjalo, kunjalo inokufunxa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99,965% yemitha yokukhanya ebonakalayo. Isiphumo yilahleko ebonakalayo ye-dimensionality-ntathu, ukuze imiphezulu enemibala ye-vantablack idala inkohliso yokubonisa umngxuma omnyama onzulu kwaye oku kubonakala ngakumbi xa kubekwe phezu komphezulu njengokukhanya njengefoyile yealuminiyam.
Ngenxa yeempawu zayo inezicelo ezinomdla kakhulu, ngakumbi ezobunzululwazi. Isetyenziswe, umzekelo, kwiiteleskopu zeNASA ukunqanda ukukhanya okulahlekileyo okuchaphazela ukuthatyathwa komfanekiso. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo inoluntu lwayo olukhulu kwihlabathi lobugcisa. Kangangokuba umkroli waseBritani wemvelaphi yaseIndiya Anish kapoor wathenga amalungelo kwi-pigment yemali engaziwayo, eye yadala ingxabano phakathi kwamagcisa ngenxa yokungafikeleleki kwayo, ekubeni kuphela umdwebi onokufikelela kuphela ekusebenziseni kwayo.