Funda konke malunga nohlobo lwe-Alaskan Malamute, inja entle nenothando, fumana izakhono zayo, umlingiswa wayo, iminyaka ekulindeleke ukuba iphile, imvelaphi yayo, indlela yokuziphatha kunye nokunye ongenakukuphosa.
I-Alaska malamute
Kunokuthiwa le nja, i eAlaska siberian, ifana ncam ne-husky yaseSiberia ngomzimba wayo, kodwa inomahluko oyenza ibe yodwa. Baye babonwa njengezinja zesileyi iminyaka emininzi, ekubeni umzimba wabo wawuvumela, ukuba namandla amakhulu okutsala ngaphandle kokudinwa xa behamba malunga neekhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini kunye nobunzima beekhilogram ezingamashumi amabini.
Inyaniso enomdla kakhulu yinto yokuba le nja ayikho isiphumo sawo nawuphi na umnqamlezo, kodwa ihlambulukile; Ukongezelela ekutsaleni imithwalo enzima, ayekwaluncedo ekuzingeleni nasekukhuseleni iindawo awayemisa kuzo.
Iimpawu ze-Alaskan Malamute
Ngokujonga nje kubo unokubona ukuba banamandla angenakulinganiswa kunye namandla, ukuba banomsebenzi womzimba omangalisayo, ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukwamkela i-malamute yase-Alaskan kufuneka uqaphele ukuba kufuneka uhlale uqhubeka nomsebenzi oqhubekayo naye.
Nangona kunjalo, ungayisebenzisi ukukhusela ikhaya lakho, kuba inobudlelwane kakhulu kwaye iyathembana, ngoko kumkhuseli akufuneki ukuba uyinike ukuzithemba okukhulu.
- Umvelaphi
Le nja ithathwa njengenye yezona zindala ngokwemigaqo yomsebenzi omiselwe ukutsala izileyi, ukusuka eUnited States naseMelika, abalimi bayo abaphambili babeyi-Inuit, isizwe senkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ababexhomekeke kwezi zinja ukuba zikwazi. ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye kwaye uhlale enkampini ngamaxesha anzima. Igama layo lisuka kwiqela lamaEskimo abizwa ngokuba yiMalamuit.
- Tamaño
Olu phawu luhlala lubalulekile ukuba luthathelwe ingqalelo, kuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo kwaye apho uya kuba khona le nja, njengoko sele kuthethiwe, kufuneka bakhethe iindawo ezinkulu nezivulekileyo, ekubeni bathanda ukuhlala besebenza rhoqo.
Ngomzimba ulungile kwaye mkhulu. Ngobude inokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingamashumi amathandathu anesihlanu. Iimazi zidla ngokuba ncinane kuneenkunzi, kodwa zinomzimba oqinileyo.
- U bunzima
Ukuba ufuna inja ukuba iphathe ezingalweni zakho, oku akuyi kuba yinto efanelekileyo, kuba ubunzima bayo bunokufikelela ubuncinane beekhilo ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu ebudaleni kunye nobuninzi beekhilogram ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu, inyani eyayinceda ukuba ithwale ezo zinto. imithwalo enzima, ababeyithwalisa kumaxesha amandulo.
- UHlelo lweFCI
Kukho indlela yokwahlula izinja ngokwenzala, ebizwa ngokuba yi-International Cinological Federation, le ibe ngumbutho wehlabathi jikelele ojongene nokumisela iimpawu ngokuzalana kwenja nganye, kodwa kungekuphela nje oku, kodwa bangabakhuseli bomdla wabo. Ke ngoko, kulo mfelandawonye i-Alaskan Malamute ihlelwa ngaphakathi kweqela le-V.
- uboya
Ukuba uthanda izinja ezinoboya oku kuya kulunga, kuba inemigangatho emibini, enye yazo irhabaxa kancinane kwaye enye ithambile isilika efana nesilika, inoxinaniso olukhulu, nangona kunjalo, ayikude njengoko inokwenzeka nge. Golden Retriever ngoboya bayo obuhle.
Umbala weenwele zakhe udla ngokuba ngwevu, kodwa unamanye amathunzi anjengomhlophe, omnyama nokuba bomvu ngezihlandlo ezithile.
- Ukulindela ubomi
Omnye weyona mibuzo ixhaphakileyo abantu abayibuzayo xa befumana inja okanye ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, ekubeni uninzi lwabo lufuna ukuba neqabane lobomi iminyaka emininzi, lukhulisa usizi olulushiya ngasemva xa lushiya ngokuqinisekileyo icala lethu.
Kwimeko Alaskan eSiberia Iminyaka elindelekileyo yokuphila phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-12 leminyaka, kanye njenge UMalusi waseBelgium.
- Umntu
Umbuzo oqhelekileyo oqhelekileyo, ekubeni kukho izinja ezithambileyo kunabanye, ezinye ezinomona kwaye zikhusela, ukunyaniseka kudla ngokuba yenye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo.
Ukujikeleza oku, i-Alaskan Malamute yinja elungeleleneyo kakhulu, enezinga eliphezulu lokuhlalisana kunye nezinye izinja kunye nabantu, ukunyaniseka kwabo kunye nobukrelekrele babo buhlala bubonakalisa kubo, kodwa kungekuphela nje, kodwa banothando kwaye bakhuthele kakhulu. .
- Amehlo
Sele kukhankanywe ekuqaleni ukuba bafana kakhulu ne-Husky yaseSiberia, ngenxa yoko kukho abo babuza ngemibala yamehlo abo, nangona kunjalo, kulo buxoki, enye yeeyantlukwano eziphambili ezikhoyo phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini. , ekubeni kwimeko yenja echaphazelekayo, banamathoni amdaka kuphela, ekubeni i-genetics yabo ivumela.
Ke ukuba banayo eminye imithunzi yamehlo, abayi kuba yi-Alaskan malamute, ke kufuneka uqaphele ezi zinto xa usiya kufumana inja yolu hlobo.
- Ilungele:
Ukukhetha isilwanyana ngokuqhelekileyo sisigqibo esibaluleke kakhulu kwaye kufuneka sithathelwe ingqalelo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezikhoyo kwintsapho kunye nendlu.Kwimeko ye-Alaskan Malamute, ifanelekile xa kukho abantwana ekhaya. ngenxa yesimo sabo, uthando, ukuthembeka kunye nokukhusela.
Kubantu abakhubazekileyo, kuba banokuncedisa ngokugqithiselwa kwaye banakekele. Izindlu, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, kunzima kakhulu ukuba nazo kwiindawo ezincinci okanye ezindlini.
- imozulu ecetyiswayo
Sele kukhankanyiwe ukuba yinja ephuma kwiindawo apho ikhephu liphuphuma khona, ekubeni umsebenzi walo oyintloko wawukudonsa iileyidi ezinomthwalo onzima, ngoko ke imozulu efanelekileyo kubo iyabanda.
Ngenxa yoku, kucetyiswa ukuba iindawo apho ubushushu buyimozulu ekhoyo ziphetshwe, kukhethwa ukuba zibe ziindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi, kungenjalo ubushushu bungaboyisa kwaye baya kuziva bediniwe.
- Ukuziphatha kwakho
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba idlala kakhulu, ke iya kulunga kubantwana abancinci endlwini, iyathandeka kakhulu ukuze ungabi nangxaki ngotyelelo, okanye xa uhamba uhambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bathobela kakhulu kwaye bakrelekrele, bazizinja ezizimeleyo kwaye abaninzi bade bathi banenkani.
- umsebenzi womzimba ocetyiswayo
Yinja efunekayo ukuba ibe ngumsebenzi oqhubekayo, ayikwazi ukugcinwa ivaliwe ixesha elide kwaye incinci kwiindawo ezincinci, ngokuchaseneyo, indawo eninzi kufuneka isebenze kakuhle.
Kuya kufuneka umnike uhambo olude yonke imihla, ukuba abazenzi imihla ngemihla uya kuthatha isimilo esingafanelekanga ngaphakathi kwekhaya, ngelixa ukuba umgcina ediniwe, isimo sakhe sengqondo siya kuba sesona sihle naxa unaye kwiindawo ezincinci, kodwa kuphela ukuba uhlala emini kakhulu.
- Ukuziqhelanisa
Yinja engafanelekanga kakhulu ukuhlala kwindlu, inezinga eliphantsi ukwenzela ukuba umntu ongazange abe nezilwanyana ngaphambili aziqhelanise nayo, inqanaba lobuthathaka liphezulu kakhulu, oko kukuthi, i-9 ngaphandle kwe-10; ayibunyamezeli isithukuthezi, yinja enonyamezelo oluphezulu lwengqele kunye nokunyamezela ubushushu.
Izifo eziphambili ze-Alaskan malamute
Le yinja eyonwabela impilo eninzi kunye nokuxhathisa, ngoko ke kunqabile ukuba ichaphazeleke kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kodwa ukuba kukho ezinye ezibonakala ngenxa yemfuzo, ezi zinokuba:
- Ukungonelanga kwezintso: Inokuvela kubantu abadala okanye kubantu abadala.
- I-Hip dysplasia: Ukuba iphakanyiswe ngokufanelekileyo, kunqabile ukuba esi sifo sibonakale.
- I-Hemeralopia: Kwakhona kunqabile, ukuba yimeko engabavumeli ukuba babone kakuhle ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo.
- Imivimbo yobushushu: ayifanelekanga ukushisa, ngoko inokubandezeleka kumaqondo aphezulu.
Unonophelo olusisiseko
Ukuze unike inja yakho ubomi obulungileyo, obugcwele impilo, umgangatho, ixesha elide lokuphila, kufuneka uthathe inkathalo ethile malunga nezinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo njengoko kubonisiwe kula manqaku alandelayo; ungalibazisi ukudibana neengcaphephe malunga nawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo onokuba nawo ngayo.
- ZeMpilo
Sele kukhankanyiwe ukuba banandipha impilo egqibeleleyo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba isigulo sibaphathe, nangona kunjalo, bangabantu abaphilayo kwaye bafuna ingqalelo ethile ukugcina umgangatho wabo wobomi uzinzile.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ugonyo lwakho luhlaziywe, kufuneka kwakhona ube neyeza lokunyanga iintshulube xa kukho imfuneko, ngale ndlela uya kugcina impilo yakho entle. Ungalibazisi ukumsa kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakhe okanye kwindlela aziphatha ngayo, gcina izikhonkwane namazinyo akhe kwimeko entle.
- Ibhulashi
Kwakusele kukhankanyiwe ukuba unoboya besilika kwaye enye ayikho kakhulu, nangona kunjalo. nokuba ikhetheke kakhulu, kufuneka uyikama okanye uyibrashe ngokuzingisileyo ukuze ukukhanya kwayo kunye nokomelela kugcinwe.
Ukuphindaphinda okufuneka uzenze kube kanye ngemini, kodwa ukuba awunalo ixesha kufuneka uthathe indawo encinci evekini ukuyinikezela kuboya bakho, kathathu ngeveki iya kuba. ngokwaneleyo, ekubeni Oku kuya kuvuselela ukupheliswa kweenwele ezifileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuba nokwenzeka kokubandezeleka kwi-allergies.
- Zokuhlambela
Uboya babo buninzi, kodwa oku kunjalo, akuyimfuneko ukuba bahlambe rhoqo, kodwa kulo mba kuyafana nezinye iintlobo zezinja ezifana ne Beagle; Kuya kukwanela ukuba wenze ukuhlamba kwayo okuhambelanayo kanye ngenyanga.
Nokuba inyanga zonke kunye nesiqingatha zilumkile, ngale ndlela uya kukwazi ukugcina ulawulo lwakho ngokufanelekileyo. Yintoni ecetyiswayo kukuba uzame ukuhlamba ngexesha elifanayo xa bechitha iinwele zabo, ukwenzela ukuba amaqhina angenzi kwi-fur yabo.
- Ukutya
Zizinja ezikhawuleza zityebe ukuba aziqapheli ukutya okwaneleyo kunye nokugqithisa; Ubume bazo bubenza babe zizilwanyana ezibawa kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ubondle ngononophelo olukhulu ukuze bangatyeleli ekutyebeni, nto leyo enokubangela iimeko ezinzima.
Baya kuhlala belambile, kodwa akufanele uhlale ubanelise, ulungelelanise ukutya oya kubanika kwaye uhlale usemgangathweni.
- imfundo
Abanye abantu babiza olu hlobo lwenja enenkani kuba besithi abakrelekrele kakhulu, kodwa ngokwenene inja enezakhono ezinkulu, kuphela kufuneka uzinikele ekufundiseni ukususela xa beyinjana nje.
Ukuba awukwenzi oko bengamantshontsho kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukubafundisa ngenxa yenkani yabo ngokwendalo, ukongezelela koku kufuneka uzinikele ekuhlalisaneni nabo bobabini namaPersi kunye nezilwanyana kuba ukuba abakwenzi oko baba lukhuni. kwaye undlongondlongo, ngoko kufuneka uqhelane nayo.
umdla wakho
Ukuba uya kwamkela okanye uthenge i-Alaskan Malamute kufuneka uyazi izinto zayo ezinomdla, ezinje:
- Zazisetyenziswa njengezinja zokuhlangula ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, phakathi ko-1939 no-1945.
- Uzinyamekela ngokwakhe iinwele zakhe.
- Abaswele ubulumko kodwa baneenkani.
- Ithathwa njengenye yezona ntlobo zinyulu.
- Baye baboniswa ukuba babelane nge-DNA kunye ne-Siberian Husky, nangona kunjalo imvelaphi yabo ngexesha ayifani kwaphela.
- Iphelele kwinkampani yosapho, ngaphezu kwayo nantoni na xa kukho iintsana; Zikulungele ukudlala, kwimisebenzi yezemidlalo kunye nokunye.