Xa uthetha malunga nezinja ezonwabileyo, ezingenangqondo, ezinde; ibhekisa kwinja ye-Akita, ethathwa njengomfanekiso oqingqiweyo ovela eJapan. Ekuqaleni yayifuywa njengenja yokuzingela, kodwa namhlanje, i Akita Inu kumiselwe njengenja engumhlobo.
Loluphi uhlobo lwenja ye-Akita Inu?
I-Akita Inu yehla kumnombo wezinja ezihlala kwimimandla enamatye emantla eJapan, inzala eyenziwe ziiklasi ezimbini ze-Akita, amaJapan abizwa ngokuba yi-Akita inu okanye Japanese akita kunye neMelika ebizwa ngokuba yiAkita okanye iAkita yaseMelika.
Kukho ubungqina bobukho be Akita Inu njengeqela eliphambili eliye lahlala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-3.000, nangona bekhutshiwe kwidolophu yabo yasekhaya, imbali yabo iyindawo enkulu yokungafihli. U-Akita Inu unamagama ahlukeneyo ngonaphakade; kuxhomekeke kumsebenzi oza kuphuhlisa, inja ye-Matagi-inu -ukuzingela, i-Kurae-inu -inja ye-warrior kunye ne-Odate-inu- inja yokulondoloza.
Oludidi lwalusetyenziselwa ukuleqa iibhere njengoko laliphakathi ngokomlinganiselo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukususela ngonyaka we-1603 yaqala ukusetyenziswa njengenja yokulwa kunye nokukhangela iindidi ezinkulu ezazinamandla ngakumbi, i-Akita inu yawela kunye neTosa Inu okanye i-English Mastiff, ebeka umnombo wokuqala uAkita inu. emngciphekweni omkhulu kwaye uninzi lweempawu zakhe zenja zeSpitz zazimkile kuye.
Ngomnyaka we-1908, ukulwa kwezinja kwaye kwathintelwa kwaye lelo nqaku apho uhlanga lwasindiswa kwaye lwanikwa ithuba lokukhula kwaye luzenzele njengolu hlobo olungaqhelekanga lwaseJapan. Kwandula ke, ngonyaka we-1927, igosa uOdate lenza iAkita inu Preservation Society ukuze imkhusele.
IAkita igqalwa njengenja yesizwe yaseJapan, ekugxininiswe kuyo ukuba, ngonyaka we-1931, yabelwa iSikhumbuzo seSizwe. Ekhumbula ukuba, phakathi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, amapolisa acela ukuba kubanjwe zonke iimfazwe Inja iyazala ekhoyo, ngaphandle kweGerman Shepherd eyaqhubeka ngokukhululekileyo.
Ulusu lweAkita lwalusetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpahla zomkhosi kwaye inyama yayo yayityiwa njengokutya. Kwasetyenziswa indlela entle kakhulu ukuze kukhuselwe inzala, kwakunokwenzeka ukuba kuthunyelwe ezinye ii-Akitas kwimimandla ethile emincinci, apho amafama ayesithi banazo njengezinja zokulinda kwaye abanye baxutywe nabelusi baseJamani, befumana ukukrexeza kunye nabo. zala
Ngelo xesha bancitshiswa ngomngcipheko, apho iintlobo ezintathu ezizodwa zingasuswa: i-Matagi Akitas, ukulwa ne-Akitas kunye nokwalusa i-Akitas. Ngexesha lokubuyisela emva kwemfazwe, amanye amabhinqa anikezelwa kubantu baseMelika, ngale ndlela i-American Akita yakhulelwa.
Ukwahlukana kwakuneempawu zangaphandle ze-German Shepherd kunye ne-Mastiff, ngoko ke abanye abathanda inzala abazange bayithathe njengenzala yaseJapan ekrwada, ngoko bagxininisa ekususeni ezo mpawu zangaphandle. Ukuwela i-Matagi Akita, ngaloo ndlela ikwazi ukubuyisela uhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwantlandlolo olwaziwayo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.
I-Akita Inu yohlulwa njengeyona mide yeenja zaseJapan, ithathwa njengomfanekiso otshicayo wobutyebi kunye nobungangamsha, ukuba ne-Akita yayiyintlonipho egunyazisiweyo kwizihandiba, kunye nomfanekiso okanye ikhubalo lekarma elungileyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lomfanekiso ka-Akita. inikwa usana ngexesha lokuzala okanye xa umntu egula.
Iimpawu zenja ye-Akita Inu
Phakathi kweempawu zakhe ezibalaseleyo kukuba i-Akita yinja yodwa, ngoko cinga nzima malunga nokumsa kwipaki yezinja exineneyo okanye kwindibano yosapho exokozelayo, kuba ayisiyiyo kwaphela le nto angayikhetha.
Nangona ufuna iqhina elisondeleyo lentsapho, umzali omnye wanele. Ngokuqhelekileyo unobubele nomonde kwinzala yentsapho yakhe, kodwa le nja iqinisekisayo ayiyinyamezeli imidlalo yasendle ejikeleze abantwana abafuna ukumphatha kakubi.
ukuthanda ukuba wedwa
Ukuba ufuna ukunqanda ukuba nexesha elibi, ungacingi ngokushiya i-Akita Inu phakathi kotyelelo neendwendwe okanye abantwana. Olu hlobo lwenja yaseJapan luthanda ukuhlala luzolile kwaye lukwindawo elawulwa ngokupheleleyo, aluthandi ukunxibelelana nezilwanyana okanye abantu abangaqhelekanga, lukhethekile kwaye luhle njenge Golden Retriever kunye nenja yohlobo Beagle, nazo ezikhethekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, uyakuthanda ukufudumala okuthandekayo kwamalungu entsapho yakhe, ekubeni xa ehlukana nabanye, le nja yamahhala ibheka iindlela kunye namathuba okuzonwabisa. Kuba ekhaya unoxolo olumangalisayo, kodwa, xa ekude nekhaya, uya kuba ekulungele ukusebenzisa ithuku lokuzingela. Ngokucacileyo, ukuba ufuna ukuyilawula, ufanele usebenzise ubulumko obuninzi nothando ukuze inja ifumaneke yaye ikwamkele njengeyongamileyo kunayo yaye uyihlonele.
Ukuzithoba akusiyo ithamsanqa lakho
Olu hlobo lwenja aluyi kuqubuda kwimiyalelo ecinga ukuba ayinantsingiselo, akayena umthandi wemidlalo yobudenge okanye imilenze yezemidlalo, uyisilwanyana esinzulu sokuziphatha. Seso sizathu sokuba kunqabile ukubona inja ye-Akita Inu ithatha inxaxheba kuyo nayiphi na imidlalo yezinja.
Nangona kunjalo, ukhuphisana kakhulu kwaye ukuba nje efumanisa ukubaluleka kwento ayenzayo, unokuba neziphumo ezibalaseleyo. Ukusuka kumbono wokufundisa kunye nomdlalo, impumelelo ixhomekeke kubuchule bakho bokuvusa iqabane lakho elithembekileyo lenja. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, unokumeyisela ekubeni ukuba nembeko kuyingenelo kuye.
Iqabane elithembekileyo le-Akita Inu iingcali zezinja
Kuye kwamiselwa ukuba u-Akita Inu uyonwabile ukulandela umntu okoko nje esazi ukuba makabafundise njani ngokuzingisa kunye nothando oluninzi. Ubungqwabalala, ubundlavini kunye nokungabikho kokusesikweni akunakuxolelwa kule canine. Umntu omkhokelayo ukususela emncinci, ovuselela amanqaku akhe okuthobela kunye nokunyamezela ukuzimisela kwakhe, uya kufumanisa e-Akita Inu iqabane elimangalisayo neliqinileyo eliya kuhlala likhusela intsapho yakhe.
IHachiko- isithethantonye nokunyaniseka
Ukungagungqi ekuthembekeni kwenja yaseJapan i-Akita uHachikō ikwazile ukuyijika yaba yintsomi yomlingo. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ngo-2009 ifilimu yenziwe malunga neli bali, apho umculi owaziwayo uRichard Gere wathatha inxaxheba. Ngexesha lee-1920s, uHachikō wayehamba nomntu wakhe ntsasa nganye ukuya kwisikhululo sikaloliwe iShibuya eTokyo kwaye wayedibana naye rhoqo ebusuku ngaxeshanye.
Ukusweleka komhlobo wakhe ongumntu, uHachikō wayemana ukuma, malunga neminyaka eli-10, de wafa, walinda iqabane lakhe. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kunye negama elithi Hachikō Phuma, kwiSikhululo saseShibuya eNtshona Phuma yinkumbulo emangalisayo ekroliweyo yenja entle yase-Akita Inu.
Imvelaphi yenja ye-Akita Inu
Ngemihla yemvelaphi yayo ichazwa ukuba ivela eJapan, apho i-Akita yaduma khona ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo de kwaziwa imeko yembali yeHachikō. Upelo lweCanine kwiimbiza zodongwe okanye iintsimbi zobhedu luqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokuzalwa yolu hlobo lwenja lusukela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-5000 yembali.
Uhlalutyo lwelifa le-Subatomic lubonise ukuba i-Akita, kunye noChow-Chow Shiba kunye noShar Pei, ngofuzo zezona ngcuka zisondeleyo kwaye ngoko ke enye yezona ntlobo zenja endala emhlabeni.
Ukongeza kwiingcamango ezininzi malunga nelifa elithile leentlobo zelizwe laseJapan, kuyacaca ukuba izinja zokuqala zolu hlobo zifunyenwe kwisithili sase-Akita kwaye ukususela ngoko abazange banqobe iJapan kuphela, kodwa baye benza oko kakhulu kumazwekazi aseMelika naseYurophu.
IJapan iAkita Inu kunye neAmerican Akita Inu
Yonke into yenzeka de kube ngunyaka we-1945, xa inja ye-Akita Inu isanda, kuba kuphela de kwaba ngunyaka we-1.931 ukuthuthwa kolu hlobo lwaseJapan lwase-Akita lwaluthintelwe, wayefakwe kwikhathalogu njengomfanekiso wendalo. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, inani lika-Akita lancitshiswa ngendlela eyingozi, kangangokuba inkangeleko nendalo yabo yatshintsha.
Imigca emibini yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Akita zenziwe: i-Akita yaseJapan, echazwe kulo mxholo, kunye ne-Akita yaseMelika, eyathunyelwa kunye nomkhosi wase-US kwaye yazaliswa e-United States.
EJapan, abafuyi babheja ekubuyiselweni kohlobo lokuqala kwaye, ngenxa yoko, bawela kunye ne-Akita Matagi. Iintlobo ezimbini, eyokuqala, encinci yaseJapan, kunye nenkulu, ehlakaniphile yaseMelika ejongwayo kwaye yamkelwe njengenzala ezimeleyo yiFCI.
Akita Inu ukusebenza izinja
I-Akita ekuqaleni yayisetyenziselwa ukugxotha iibhere, iihagu zasendle, kunye neentaka zasendle. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, yayisetyenziswa njengenja yomlindi kunye nenkokeli yokupakisha ngenxa yamandla kunye nomgangatho wayo. Ngenkulungwane ye-1.908, kuxa beyikhuthaza kwimilo yezinja engathandekiyo de ngowe-XNUMX yavalwa eJapan.
Umnqweno wawungowokuba benza iminqamlezo ukuze benze izinja zokulwa zibe nkulu kwaye zomelele, bawela phakathi kweetosa kunye nohlobo lwemastiff. Kwaye kunye nexesha kunye nonyango baguqulwa baba zizilwanyana ezinobuhlobo kunye neziqhelekileyo, njengoko namhlanje, sele belahlekelwe ngulo msebenzi owawuchaza njengezinja ezisebenzayo.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, intshiseko yakhe yokuzikhusela, umgangatho kunye nokusukelana nokuqhubela phambili kusenomdla ngaphakathi kuye. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba oku kulandelayo, ukuba ne-Akita njengenja yosapho, kubalulekile ukuba unikeze uqeqesho oluhambelana ngokwaneleyo ukuba zisongelwe kunye nokuzonwabisa oluncinci oluthatha indawo yezo mpembelelo zokuzingela.
Akita Inu Dog Inkangeleko
Nangona indlela i-Akita inendawo yayo yemvelaphi kunye nohlobo lwezinja ze-Spitz, ezichongwa ngokubanzi kunye nezinja ezincinci, olu hlobo lwaseJapan luhluke ngokumangalisayo kungekuphela ngenxa yobukhulu bayo. Inobude obuziisentimitha ezingama-70, ngokungathandabuzekiyo iyinja enkulu, enokwakheka okuqinileyo kunye nokuqina, akunzima ukuyiphatha kunye nokulawula, yongamele.
Zibonakaliswa ngokuba nebunzi elibanzi elinefowuni kunye nophawu olunxantathu, iindlebe ezithe nkqo eziphuma ukongamela kunye nokuphakama. Umsila oqinileyo kwaye oqiniweyo ngasemva uqhelekile kolu didi. Uyi-canine enkulu enesakhiwo esiqinileyo, esiqinileyo kwaye sifanelekile ukwenza umzekelo omhle we-Akita kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bakhe njengenja ethe tye kunye nokuzithemba.
Inde kunomde, inesifuba esinzulu, esibanzi kunye nomqolo osezantsi. Uphuhliso lwayo kufuneka luziqhelanise kwaye luvelise izinto ezintsha. Ingubo yabo inokuza kwii-shades ezine: i-brindle, ibomvu, i-sesame, okanye imhlophe engaguqukiyo. Ubungakanani bokhakhayi lwayo buhambelana nomzimba wayo. Itempile nentamo zingqindilili kwaye zomelele.
Iindlebe ziqhelekile ukuba zincinci, zingunxantathu kwaye zime nkqo, ukuba zithekelelwe phambili. Impumlo imnyama kwaye imilebe imnyama, nangona ulwimi lupinki, banamehlo amancinci, kwezinye iimeko zikude kakhulu komnye nomnye, ngokuqhelekileyo zinxantathu, zinombala womhlaba kunye nomthunzi.
Unomqolo othe tye kwaye oqinileyo, kunye nezintso ezibanzi kwaye ezinamandla, isifuba sakhe sinzulu, iimbambo zakhe zigobile kwaye i-midsection ephakanyiswe ngokupheleleyo. Izihlomelo zangaphambili nezingasemva kufuneka ziphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zomelele ukuze zisebenze kakuhle kuyo yonke imisebenzi.
Imilenze yomelele, ingqukuva kwaye ivaleke kakhulu, inezikhonkwane eziqine kakhulu, amanqina ayo aneentambo ezikhuselweyo njengeenkabi, ikwayindadi ebalaseleyo. Umsila uphezulu, ungqindilili kwaye uthwelwe ngokukhawuleza ubhijelwe ngasemva. Iinwele ezigqume umsila zinde kunezo zigqume umzimba wonke.
Umbala wedyasi
Idyasi ijiyile, iqinile, nangona kunjalo, inedyasi ejiyileyo necekethekileyo, eyithanda ngokuyikhusela kwimozulu. I-shading yedyasi i-brown okanye i-sesame (ibomvu ebomvu kunye neengcebiso ezimnyama), kukho ezimhlophe kunye ne-brindle nazo ezibonwayo.
Ngokomgangatho ohlukeneyo, zonke ii-shades (ngaphandle kwezinja ezimhlophe ze-monochromatic) kufuneka zibe neenwele ezimhlophe emacaleni omlomo wazo, ezidleleni, entanyeni, phantsi kwemihlathi, esifubeni, kwindawo ephakathi kunye naphakathi. iindawo zangaphakathi zamalungu ayo.
Ukuzaliswa okugxilwe kugqatso lwamandulo
AmaJapan awazange athathe ixesha elide ukuqonda ixabiso apho i-canine eyonwabileyo yayiyeyesizwe, ngaloo ndlela, ukususela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, baxhasa ukuveliswa kolunye uhlobo lwesizwe. Bayilahla imigca eyahlukeneyo eyadalwa ngokudityaniswa ne-German Shepherd.
Ngokwembono yeengcali zecynologists zaseJapan, ziye zavelisa ukwahlukana endaweni yokubangela ukuqhubela phambili kodidi, ngale ndlela benza konke okusemandleni ukubuyisela ugqatso lokuqala: enemilenze emide, intloko yohlobo lweSpitz, ebhityileyo kunye nomqolo omfutshane kunoko. iAkita yaseMelika. Imidibaniso kunye nenja yokuzingela yaseJapan Kishu Inu, kunye nezinja zesileyi zaseJapan, iChow Chow kunye neMatagi Ataki, zazintle kakhulu ukuphumeza le njongo.
Injongo yokuzala yinzala esempilweni neyomeleleyo
Ukukhusela uhlobo lokuqala olunganqunyulwanga luhlala lugxininiso lwabafuyi namhlanje eJapan nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngokusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nabaphandi kunye noosonzululwazi, bazama ukugcina iimpawu ze-Akitas ekrwada ngelixa kwangaxeshanye bephepha ukukhubazeka okufuza okanye iimpawu ezingafunekiyo zomlinganiswa.
Injongo yokufuya izinja eziqinileyo nezifanelekileyo ngokwasentlalweni ziphunyezwa ngezikhokelo ezinzulu kakhulu ekuzaleni ngoluvo olukhulu loxanduva kwicala labafuyi.
Akita Inu Dog Health
Nangona zizinja ezinamandla, kuyaphawulwa ukuba abameli bolu hlobo lwenja yaseJapan balwa neengxaki ezithile zonyango. Ezi ziquka izigulo zesikhumba kunye nedyasi (umz. i-sebaceous adenitis), i-retinal atrophy, ukuphazamiseka komzimba, ukuxhuzula, izifo zamadlala, kunye ne-hip dysplasia, ebalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezinkulu zezinja. Ngumsebenzi wabafuyi bezilwanyana ukuhlola izifo ezixhaphakileyo kwinzala ukuze zithotywe kangangoko.
Ukuzalela
Kwimeko apho ufuna i-Akita ukuba ibe yinxalenye yosapho lwakho, yiya kumfuyi onoxanduva kwaye uzimisele malunga nobudlelwane bohlobo lwe-Akita okanye iklabhu kwaye ugcine imithetho yeFCI. Kanye kulo mgca, iqinisekisa ukuba ulandela izikhokelo kunye nezithintelo zokuzala kwaye uya kuba nenja enentlalontle engenakulinganiswa kunye nokuziphatha okuhle, okuya kukuzisa ulonwabo ixesha elide.
Akita Inu ukutya kwenja
Ukubonelela ngeNja yakho ye-Akita Inu ngobomi obusempilweni nobunempilo budlula ngaphaya kokuyithenga kwaye uyigoduse, kuya kufuneka ukhathazeke ngayo yonke into eyifaneleyo, uyinike ukutya okutyebileyo kwiivithamini, iiprotheyini, iikhalori kunye neeminerali ukuze ikhule isempilweni kwaye yomelele. . Xa kuthengwa ukutya, njengokuba kufunyanwa i-canine, into engathandabuzekiyo ayiyona indleko, kodwa umgangatho.
Inkalakahla entsonkothileyo?
U-Akita uye wafumana udumo ngokutya okukhethiweyo, gcina umgama kunye nokutshintsha kokutya ngesiquphe, mvumele ukuba aqhelane nencasa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ngobunono, ukuze isisu sakhe siyenze.
Ukutshintsha ukutya akumnandanga kumzimba wenja kwaye kunokubangela urhudo kunye neengxaki zesisu. Yenza inja yakho ikuqhelanise nokutya okutsha ngokuthe ngcembe, olu tshintsho lunokuthatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukulugqiba.
Kukuphi ukutya okulungileyo kwenzala ye-Akita Inu?
Ukutya kwezinja kufuneka kube nenyama (malunga ne-70%) kunye ne-20% kunye ne-30% yemifuno. Abafuni cereal. Iiswekile kunye neziphuculi zencasa ezenziweyo nazo ziyabala.
Ukutya kwezinja kufuneka kube nenyama (malunga ne-70%) kunye ne-20% kunye ne-30% yemifuno. Abafuni cereal. Iiswekile kunye neziphuculi zencasa ezenziweyo nazo ziyabala. Izahlulo ezibini zokutya mihla le zanele i-Akita, igusha, inyama yenkomo okanye yenciniba iyacetyiswa.
Ukuba uyondla njani kuxhomekeke kuwe nakwizinto ezikhethwa yinja yakho. Kwimeko apho umtyisa ngokutya, zama ukumnika ulwelo olwaneleyo. Ukutya kwe-BARF, okufanelekileyo ngokwendalo kokutya okukrwada, kwamkelwe kakuhle ngu-Akitas.
Akita Inu inja yokhathalelo
Ukuqwalaselwa okuchanekileyo kwe-Akita Inu yakho kuzisa impilo-ntle. Njengomgaqo jikelele, i-Akita canine i-coat short, i-coat coat ayifuni ukuqwalaselwa kakhulu, njengoko inecandelo eliqaqambileyo lokuzicoca. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kwixesha lokuqhawula (kabini ngonyaka) akunakuphepheka ukuxubha ulusu yonke imihla ukulahla iinwele ezifileyo.
Ezemidlalo
Bathanda ukuhamba okude kunye nokuzola kwaye akufuneki bakhathazeke ngemisebenzi yomzimba kunye nengqondo yemihla ngemihla, ehluke kakhulu kwezinye iintlobo zezinja; Ukuba bekungengenxa yesimo sakhe esinenkani, ufuna ukunyamezela kunye novelwano oluvela kumnakekeli ngosuku nosuku, i-Akita ifanele ukuba yi-canine engapheliyo.
Yiba no Akita inu
Ukuze ube ne-Akita kufuneka ube nomkhathaleli onamava kakhulu, owaziyo ngezinja kunye nemiyalelo yazo. Umyalelo othe rhoqo kunye nokwakwangoko, kunye nentlalontle iyonke ibalulekile kubudlelwane obumnandi kunye no-Akita. Sisilwanyana esihlala sodwa, asithandi ngxolo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwabantu, siyakuthanda ukuhlala nosapho.