Kweli candelo uya kufunda okuninzi malunga nokugxotha oonomeva kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo onokuzisebenzisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi emininzi ukukhusela ikhaya lakho okanye indawo ohlala kuyo kwezi zilwanyana ziyingozi.
Iimpawu zoonomeva kunye neenyosi
Oonomeva zizilwanyana ezibonwa ngokwembono ezahlukeneyo, kukho abo bazigqala njengezidalwa ezibhabhayo ezihlala zihambahamba, ngoxa amanye amaqela abantu ebagqala njengezidalwa ezihlala nabantu. Kwimeko ephambili, kubafazi abadala bahlala kwaye bazala ngokukhululekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisana kwabo nomntu bekungasoloko kukuhle, kuye kwafuneka badale into yokugxotha unomeva bazigxothe.
Kwelinye icala, xa besakha iintlanganiso, benziwa ngoonomeva bazo zombini izini, abanamalungu esini angasebenziyo. Ngowasetyhini, umlawuli, oqala uphuhliso lwekhaya kwaye aphakamise abasebenzi bokuqala, abazizidalwa eziqhubeka nophuhliso kunye nenkxaso, ngelixa umlawuli ezinikele kuphela ekubekeni amaqanda.
Amabhinqa alungiselelwe achitha ubusika endlwini, abanye bachitha ixesha labo lokuphila emoyeni okanye baqhawule kwi-hive. Ngokubhekiselele kubudlelwane nabantu, iintlobo ezininzi zoonomeva zibonwa njengexabiso kumsebenzi wabo wokulawula izinambuzane kwezolimo kunye nokulima. Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni na umahluko phakathi koonomeva kunye nenyosi? Ukuba awuyazi, ayingxamisekanga kangako, unyango lwayo luyafana.
Kwelinye icala, zinolwamvila oluzivumela ukuba zenze uhlaba oluqhubekayo, ngenjongo yokusasaza into enetyhefu kumaxhoba azo. Ngenxa yeenyosi zobusi, uhlobo lwe-Apis mellifera yeyona ifikeleleke kwezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zothutho kwihlabathi liphela. Funda ngakumbi malunga indlela yokoyikisa iinyosi ngokuchanekileyo.
Ithathwa njenge-weirdo ekhasayo eyenza iinyosi ezineeseli zewax ezimilise okwehexagonal. Kukho i-hornet ezimeleyo ekwaziyo ukuhlala ixesha elide, nangona kunjalo, iphinda iphinda kube kanye ngexesha elide. Uhlala kwindlu yoonomeva abangabasebenzi.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, inani lenyosi yobusi liyancipha kwihlabathi jikelele, okuyingxaki enzima ebantwini njengoko bethatha umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuchumisa. Kwaye kuthathwa njengokusilela okumangalisayo kuba ezi zidalwa azidweliswanga njenge izilwanyana eziguqukayo. Zendalo ngokwemfuza.
Ingxaki ehlala ijongene nezi ntsapho zezilwanyana yeyokuba oonomeva banentsinjana abakwazi ngayo ukuhlaba abantu kunye nezinye izidalwa ezikhule kakuhle. Ngenxa yokwenza oku, i-stinger iphuma emzimbeni, ibangela ukufa. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuluma kujoliswe kwisidalwa esinegazi elishushu. Kwaye oonomeva abaninzi bafa phakathi kwezi nkqubo.
Ngenxa yeempembelelo ezinkulu eziveliswa zezi zilwanyana ekhaya nakwizinto eziphilayo, kwimeko apho umbuzo uvela malunga nendlela yokuphelisa oonomeva kunye neenyosi endlwini kwaye ubathintele ekubeni badibane ngqo nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba ngokubanzi khumbula ukusebenzisa nayiphi na indlela yokuzikhusela ebekwe esweni kwaye uphephe ukubenzakalisa ngazo zonke iindleko.
Amavumba atsala oonomeva neenyosi
Ukuphepha ukucaphukisa kunye nokulunywa okuyingozi kwaba bahlalutyi be-creepy, into ephambili kukuthintela ukuba bangahambi kuthi. Ngaloo ndlela, kukho izivumba ezikhangayo i-wasps kunye neenyosi zobusi, umzekelo, imithi evela kwimveliso yendalo, i-dessert okanye, njengomthetho, ukutya.
Ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukugcina uxanduva kule nto, kufuneka ugweme ukushiya ukutya ngaphandle okanye kufuphi neefestile ezivulekileyo. Kwakhona, amavumba eziqhamo ezenziwe ngawo ezinye iimveliso, iikhrimu okanye ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela ezi zinambuzane zirhubuluzayo.
Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezitsala oonomeva kunye neenyosi
Khumbula ukuba ayilovumba nje elifana nemagnethi yeenyosi zobusi kunye noonomeva. Impahla etyheli enomthunzi, imithombo okanye imijelo yamanzi apho banokuya kusela khona, okanye izibane eziluhlaza nazo zinomtsalane kula maqela ezidalwa. sebenza nezilwanyana Olu hlobo lufuna inkathalo eninzi.
Indlela yokususa unomeva ngaphandle kokubabulala
Kwimeko apho kufuneka ufunde indlela yokulumkisa ngoonomeva kunye ne-bumblebees, okokuqala uya kuba nokukhetha ukunqanda ukunxibelelana kwabo kwaye ungabatsali nangayiphi na indlela, ukuba ubukho babo bungaguquleki kwaye kuya kufuneka ubakhuphe ngandlela thile kwindawo ohlala kuyo. , kufuneka ulumke kwaye ube namaqhinga ukuze uwaqhube.
Intetho yakudala ibhekisa kwingcinga yokuba umsi lutshaba olubulalayo lwezi zidalwa kwaye yinyani engenakuphikiswa ukuba umsi ongwevu nomhlophe ophuma kwizinto ezithile unokuba yingozi kwezi zilwanyana, ithathwa njengeyona ndlela iluncedo kakhulu yokususa. kuzo zizinto ezitshileyo njengempahla okanye iplastiki phantsi kwendlu yabo, ukuze umsi okhutshwayo ubafuthanisele baze bahambe bodwa.
Izityalo ukugxotha oonomeva neenyosi
Kwimeko apho unendawo yabantwana, ivaranda, ipatio okanye igalari, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba zikhona izityalo ezigxotha unomeva kwaye zisebenzela ukoyikisa iinyosi, kuba ivumba lazo ngokuqhelekileyo libi kakhulu. Ezona zityalo zingcono zokuthintela ezi zinambuzane zezi:
- Laurel
- Iintsimbi
- lavender
Izityalo ezizigxothayo zifanelekile kwiimbiza kwiindawo eziphambili kwindlu, umzekelo, iifestile, okanye zityalwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-nursery. Nangona i-anti-agent ye-omeva kunye neenyosi zobusi, ezi zityalo ziya kunika iphunga elimangalisayo kwikhaya lakho, ziya kuvelisa umthunzi ongaphezulu kwiindawo ezithile kwaye ziya kukwenza uzive uvakalelo lwendawo entsha.
Ngendlela efanayo, iqabunga lokuqala, umzekelo, i-mint kunye ne-basil ingasetyenziselwa ukupheka, ngoko yintoni enye ongayicela? I-Citronella, ngoko ke, luphawu kwaye lukhazimle kakhulu ukugxotha iingcongconi kwezi meko, yiyo loo nto kungalindelekanga ukufumanisa amakhandlela e-citronella.
Ngaloo ndlela, la makhandlela aqinisekisa ngokuphindwe kabini, ekubeni zombini umsi okhuphayo kunye nevumba elimnandi liyakwazi ukukhusela ngoonomeva kunye neenyosi ngaphandle kokwenza naluphi na uhlobo lwesenzo sobundlobongela. Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulondolozwa kwezilwanyana zasendle kwaye ithathwa njengenqaku elifanelekileyo lokwazisa ukuba ungabulali izilwanyana.
Ngokucacileyo, ngaphambi kokuqokelela izityalo zolu hlobo ukugxotha iinyosi kunye noonomeva, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuphendula kwabo kwezinye izilwanyana kuhlolwe, kuba mhlawumbi kumaqela athile ezilwanyana ezifuywayo ezi zinokuthi zingakhuselekanga kwaye zihlasele impilo yazo, kuba, Umzekelo, iLavender livumba elibi leemazi.
Amayeza asekhaya okuphelisa oomeva kunye neenyosi
Kuthiwa kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukugxotha oonomeva ngezinto ezisetyenziswa ekhitshini, umzekelo, i-apile cider iviniga ithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zinamandla. amayeza unomeva, okanye itswele lesaladi kunye namaqunube aswiti ukulungiselela ukulungiselela kunye nezimuncumuncu, kukwakholelwa ukuba cucumber, kunye neziqhamo acidic ezifana nelamuni, okanye pith yeeamangile ezingathandekiyo kunokusebenza.
Ilamuni ukugxotha oonomeva neenyosi
Ukusika i-lemon ibe ngamacandelo amabini kwaye uyilungelelanise epleyitini okanye ukukhanyisa idangatye ngelo vumba lesitrasi yenye yezona zisombululo ezilungileyo nezilula zokugqibezela imodeli enobuchule kuyo nayiphi na i-waps yasekhaya. Unokuphinda ulukhuphele olu nyango kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ekhaya. Iiclove zegalikhi nazo zinokufakwa kwi-lemon ecatshulweyo, njengoko zombini zilungile koomeva kunye neenyosi zobusi.
Naphthalene ukugcina iinyosi kunye noonomeva kude
I-Naphthalene igcinwe kwiingxowa ezincinci zokuxhoma. Ngokucacileyo, nangona baphumelele ekugxothweni koonomeva kunye neenyosi zobusi, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba le nto inetyhefu kwiikati nezinja, ngoko ke ukuba ezi zidalwa zihlala ekhaya lakho, kufuneka ukhethe ukunyanga okuhlukeneyo .
Undoqo okrakra wealmondi wogxotha oonomeva neenyosi
Kuthathwa njengento esebenzayo kwaye iluncedo kakhulu ukumanzisa ilaphu lasekhitshini kunye nevumba leeamangile ezikrakra, kwaye uzibeke ngobuchule kuzo zonke iindawo ezilumkileyo zekhaya, oko kukuthi, amagumbi, iikhitshi kunye namagumbi okuhlala, oku ukuze kuthintelwe oonomeva ukuba badlule. Ukutyhubela le ndawo.uhlobo lwezithuba, ayingoonomeva kuphela abaya kubaleka, kodwa nesinye isilwanyana esiphaphazelayo esinyathela kwezi ntlobo zemimandla.
Bagxothe oonomeva ngeviniga
Imigibe yoonomeva kunye neenyosi zobusi ezibandakanya iithamo zeviniga kunye namanzi ziye zasetyenziswa ixesha elide, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise olu nyango ngobungcali kuba luyabalimaza kwaye lubangela umonakalo onzima kakhulu kunomeva. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubuze ngokukhawuleza,indlela yokoyikisa oonomeva ngokukhawuleza? Oku kunokuba sisisombululo.
Imigibe equka ingqayi elayishwe ngamanzi kunye nenye into, umzekelo, iviniga, isebenze ngokutsala iinyosi zobusi kunye noonomeva ukwenzela ukuba, xa besondela kwiphunga, banxiliswe kwaye baphele bekwimeko yokuphefumula kubo. Ngale ndlela, zizinyange ezimele zilahlwe kwaye zithatyathelw’ indawo kunye nezo zibaleka ngokulula, ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo kunye nayiphi na ingxaki yomzimba.
Zitshize ngomxube wesepha namanzi
Mhlawumbi owona msebenzi ulula onokuwusebenzisa kukuwatshiza ngomxube wesicoci kunye namanzi. Esi sichasi-arhente sisivumelwano esindilisekileyo xa ukhetha ukungasebenzisi iimveliso zezinambuzane ezinobungozi ezinokwenzakalisa izityalo kunye nabantu bosapho lwakho.
Umxube omalunga neepuniponi ezi-6 zokucoca kunye neelitha ezi-2 zamanzi kufuneka zanele, ukuba ubukhe wazibuza.indlela yokugxotha ikhekheba lobusi ngoonomeva? oku kunokuba sisisombululo. Ngokucacileyo, ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke ukoyikisa oonomeva ngesicoci kunye namanzi, ukuze uzikhusele kwimibhobho yoonomeva ecingelwayo, nxiba impahla eyolula kwaye igqume umzimba wakho wonke kakuhle.
Eyona nto ilungileyo kukwenza emva kwemini, kulapho bathatha khona unozinti wabo kuba bephumle. Ukubeka umxube apho ngokukhawuleza njengoko ixesha livumela. Umcoci uya kubambelela kumaphiko akho kwaye ubunzima bawo buya kuwawisa phantsi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha baya kugqiba batshone.
Iindlela zokugxotha oonomeva
Kukho imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enokuthi yenziwe ukuqhuba ezi zilwanyana, nangona kunjalo, ezinye izenzo zinokusongela ubomi bezi zidalwa ziphilayo, kwiimeko apho kungafunwa nje ukubulala ezi zilwanyana, izicwangciso ezilumke kakhulu kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukubaleka kuphela. ezi zidalwa. Imisebenzi emininzi ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziqholo kunye neziqholo, eyona modeli ifanelekileyo yokulandela.
Gcina izixhobo zombane zingafikeleleki
Ukunyamekela imithombo kukwabandakanya ukukhathalela isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, nokuba yeyiphi na onayo ekhayeni lakho, nokuba yikati okanye inja. Qinisekisa ukuba ufumana indlela eqinisekisayo yokugcina ukutya kwesilwanyana sakho ukuze kungabikho unomeva onokuzuza ngokutsaleleka kula mavumba.
Musa ukushiya iswekile ngaphandle
Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwamanye amaxesha onyaka. oonomeva bayaqhubeka kwaye batsaleleke kwimimandla emitsha kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, beza kuhlala kumakhaya amatsha, kubalulekile kwaye kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba kwiindawo apho ezi zilwanyana zibona ivumba elingakumbi leeprotheyini kunye nezixa ezikhulu zeeswekile, ziya kutsalwa ngakumbi. .
Ngaphambili kuyo yonke ikwindla ngaphandle kokutya iswekile, emva kokuphela kweli xesha lonyaka baqala ukufaka iswekile kwindlela yabo yokutya. Iswekile yandisa amandla okuvuselela kunye nobomi boonomeva, nto leyo enokwenza iswekile ibonakale inomtsalane ngakumbi kwezi zidalwa kwaye yongeze inani loonomeva ekhayeni lakho.
Beka amaqhekeza cucumber
Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuthumela ukutya kwamanye amazwe, i-corridor ye-wasp enqabileyo ukujika kuyo yikhukhamba. Le mifuno iqulethe iipropati acidic ezenza ezi weirdos abagulayo. Ukusika amaqhekeza ambalwa kwaye uwashiye malunga nokutya okuthile kunokunceda. Ngokwenza ezi zinto, oonomeva baya kuhlala kude kwaye uya kukwazi ukuxabisa nayiphi na intshukumo yangaphandle yezi zidalwa.
Vala izitya zenkunkuma nge-hermetically
Oonomeva bangoomeva ngokusisiseko, ngaphandle kwento yokuba banokuba ngabantu abangalunganga xa befumanisa imithombo emikhulu yobonelelo. Indawo yokulahla inkunkuma evulekileyo okanye elula inokuba yiparadesi kwezi zilwanyana.
Khumbula ukuba iiprotheyini kunye neeswekile ziyamangalisa kakhulu kwaba bagxeki, ngoko ke cinga ngokuzigcina kumagumbi ahlukeneyo ukuze ube sempilweni yekhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukuba ukutya okulahliweyo kube kwindawo ecwangcisiweyo, hayi ukuthintela ukungena kwezi zilwanyana kuphela. , kodwa nokugcina ezinye iintlobo zezinambuzane ezingcolisa iimpukane kunye neempukane.
Xhuma ibhegi yephepha emdaka eshwabeneyo
Ezi zinambuzane zikhasayo zifuna indawo esecaleni kuzo, ngoko ke aziyi kumisa indawo yazo yokuhlala kwikhaya leempondo esele zimise isidleke sazo, ngoko ke zisebenza ukubaleka kwaye zithintele umphathi wazo ukuba angaxhonywa kwingxowa emnyama. ukugoba okukhangeleka njengendlwane yeempondo eziqhelekileyo, oku ukunika ubukho bekhaya leempondo.
Abanalo ithuba lokwazi ukuba ngokwenene likhaya leempondo, kuba bagqalwa njengezilwanyana ezithembela ngokucacileyo oko bakubonayo. Ubuchwephesha busetyenziswa kwindawo nganye okanye kwindawo ebonakalayo yekhaya ukuba ukufika kwezi zidalwa kucingelwa, yeyona ndlela imnandi kakhulu ukuqhuba ezi zilwanyana, kodwa isebenze kwiimeko ezininzi.
Gcoba udonga lwendlu yakho kwaye uqinise ii-canopies zakho
Iidekhi kunye ne-overhangs kwikhaya lakho zibonelela ngendawo ekhangayo kwaye ekhuselekileyo yokuba ezi zinambuzane ziqwalasele ukuhlala, ngezinye iindlela ezi zithuba zikhangeleke kakhulu kubo kumgaqo-siseko wendlu. Vala ezi zikhewu ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela uhlaselo olungenakuguqulwa ukuba lwenzeke.
Ukungena ngoonomeva ekhayeni lakho kuya kufuna izakhono zabacimi boonomeva abaziingcali. Nje ukuba bangene ekhayeni lakho, abayi kuphuma bebodwa. Kwiimeko eziphakanyiswe ebusika kukho amathuba amakhulu okuba olu hlaselo aluyi kwenzeka, zithathwa njengezilwanyana ezihamba ngexesha lasehlotyeni.
Susa iindlwane zoonomeva
Ukuphelisa ikhaya loonomeva kudla ngokuba ngumsebenzi oyingozi kakhulu, njengoko oonomeva banokukrokrela ukuba basengozini kwaye banokuhlasela kunye. Ukuba indlu yoonomeva inobukhulu obubalaseleyo, bahlala beyijikeleza. Ukuphelisa oonomeva kubalulekile ukuya ngokusemthethweni ngokuchasene nendlu ye-hornet.
Kwimeko apho oku akwenziwanga, ngale ndlela, ingxaki isekhona kwaye namathuba okulunywa aphezulu kakhulu. Kuyafuneka ukuba ukhumbule ukuba inani labemi elidala uvakalelo olumandla kwi-creepy crawly stings njengomgaqo jikelele kunye noonomeva ngokuthe ngqo bayanda.
Sesiphi esona sisombululo sichasene nendlwane zoonomeva?
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, izindlu ezinoonomeva zinokuba yingozi kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba zinkulu. Ungagqiba ekubeni uzame ukukhupha isidleke soonomeva ekhayeni lakho usebenzisa ezinye iindlela zonyango ezichazwe kwinqaku.
Kwimeko apho, naphezu kwayo yonke into, ukhetha ukugxotha i-hive ngokwakho, kukulungele ukwenza ngaphambi kobusika. Esona siphakamiso singcono xa ukhetha ukungajongani nemingeni kukuthatha isigqibo sokuqesha umbutho wolawulo wolu hlobo lweemeko zikaxakeka.
Iingcali ziya kuqonda uhlobo lweentlobo zoonomeva kwaye babe nesixhobo se-inshorensi yomntu ngamnye esifunekayo ukuze kugqitywe indlela, ezenzelwe ukomeleza ulawulo olusebenzayo kwikhaya le-hornet, ngenxa yokufumaneka kwayo kunye nendawo.
Fumana umgibe woonomeva ongenabungozi kwaye uwumise xa kuqala ixesha lonyaka
Unokwenza imigibe engeyongozi engasebenzisi izinto ezenziweyo ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwezi zilwanyana, kodwa kuye kwangqinwa ukuba oonomeva banokubanjwa ngaphakathi. Iziphumo ezifunyanwa zizilwanyana ukusa kumlinganiselo othile kukufuthanisela, kunye neempawu ezibanzi zokudinwa okanye ukulamba.
Lahla indlwane eyenziwe emoyeni ngengxowa eyenziwe ngelaphu
Ngokuhlwa, xa oonomeva bephumla, bakhwela phezu kwendlu yakho kwaye bayisonge ngokukhawuleza isiqwenga selaphu. Qinisekisa ukuba ubophe iphakheji ukwenzela ukuba kungabikho unomeva onokubaleka. Yaphula indlu yokhuseleko lwabo kwaye uyifake ngokupheleleyo emanzini de bafuthanise. Ungafaka amatye amabini ukunceda ukuthoba indlu.
Lindela iinyanga zasebusika
Njengomthetho jikelele, oonomeva abakwazi ukumelana neenyanga zasebusika, lixesha elinzima kakhulu kwezi zidalwa kwaye uninzi lwezindlu zazo ziyafa kule mihla ngenxa yokunganyamezeli kwezi nyanga zibandayo.
Ukuba ufumana ikhaya le-hornet ngaphambi kokuwa kunye nasekupheleni kwehlobo, cinga ukubamba kude kube yi-spell ekufutshane ephantsi yokubanda ukubulala oonomeva. Esi senzo asinakuguqulwa kuba ezi zilwanyana ziba sesichengeni kakhulu ngamaxesha abandayo kwaye ngezo ntsuku xa amaqondo obushushu esezantsi, kufumaniseka lula kwezi ntsuku ukuba ezi zilwanyana zizishiya zodwa ebusika.
imigibe ngoonomeva
Xa ukhe wahlatywa ngoonomeva, ngelo xesha uya kuva ukuba kubuhlungu kangakanani na ukuhlatywa, zigqalwa njengezilwanyana ezibangela iingxwabangxwaba ekunzima kakhulu ukuzithwala, ulwamvila lwazo luqine kakhulu kwaye luqine kakhulu. kubangela amanxeba abuhlungu kumaxhoba abo.
Xa ubona into eninzi eyadini yakho mva nje, ubone unomeva okanye ababini, kufuneka uzibuze ukuba bavela phi na? ucingo okanye nakwiyadi yakho.
unomeva webhotile umgibe
Ezi ntlobo zezidalwa kufuneka zikhutshwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko losapho lwakho, kwaye xa unethemba lokuyenza ngaphandle koncedo lomnye umntu, gxininisa kwiingcebiso ezithile zokucwangcisa ngokomzimba ukubamba oomeva. Unokuxhomekeka ekusebenziseni iintlobo ezithile zezixhobo eziya kukunceda ngokwenene.
- Thatha ijagi yesoda engagcwaliswanga okanye izibambi zeplastiki ezibanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba zigalele ulwelo ngaphezulu.
- Ukusebenzisa imela eluncedo, susa intloko yengqayi ngezantsi nje apho ububanzi bokuthelekisa buqala emacaleni engqayi.
- Emva koko, gcwalisa isiseko senkxaso ngemveliso oyithengileyo ukuqhuba oomeva.
- Faka indawo ephezulu yejagi phantsi kwisiseko sejagi (ukutyhala phezulu kuqala). Iziqwenga kufuneka zihlangane ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziqine, nangona kunjalo ungasebenzisa iteyiphu encangathi kwindawo ekhethiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziqwenga zibambisene.
- Wakuba ulungisiwe, beka amalungiselelo apho ubucinga ngoonomeva kwaye uzive ulungile ukuze babhabhe ngakuyo, kuba emva kwethuba baya kugqiba ukufuthanisela.