Un Umngxuma wombhoxo liphupha lomntu wonke, ekubeni ngalo unokuhamba esibhakabhakeni usuka kwenye indawo uye kwenye, ngesantya esikhulu ngakumbi kunesantya sokukhanya. Ithiyori ka-Albert Einstein ye-General Relativity ithatha ukuba esi siganeko sinokwenzeka ngokwezibalo. Kuyaphononongwa ukuba kukho amathuba okuba, kungekuphela nje ukuhamba esithubeni, kodwa nangokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa kwimeko yamva iya kuba luhambo oluya kwixesha elizayo kuphela, ekubeni ukuya kwixesha elidluleyo kwaloo mhambi mnye unokuphela.
Unokufunda: I-COSMOLOGY, UMGAQO WE-COSMOLOGICAL KUNYE NOBUDLELWANE BAYO JIKELELE KUBHAMBO OMKHULU.
Yile ndlela i-wormhole isebenza ngayo
Eli tonela libizwa ngokuba lifana nombungu odlula e-apileni, kodwa ngaphakathi. Ibiya kufana nohlobo oluthile lwendlela evulekayo ukuze kucuthwe indlela ende, ebiya kuba yindlela enqumlayo enokushenxisa into ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Umnyango wayo ngumngxuma omnyama, oyenye yeengxaki eziye zabangela inkxalabo enkulu kwihlabathi liphela ukusukela oko, ngokutsho kwabaphengululi, xa bedlula kwi- Amandla omxhuzulane inamandla kangangokuba bekungayi kubakho nto inokwenzeka ukuba nayiphi na into inokuwuphepha umtsalane wayo.
Ezi ngcango zokungena, ngokutsho kwesazi sefiziksi esidumileyo uStephen Hawking, kunokuthiwa azikho mnyama ngokupheleleyo kuba kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo wakwazi ukuqaphela ukuba. khupha imitha, kuba igcina ukuba intsimi ye-gravitational ivelisa amandla amisela ukubonakala kweebini zamaqhekeza kwi-vacuum ejikelezayo. Oku kuya kwenza uhambo lube yi-adventure yokwenyani kunye nobungozi obuninzi endleleni.
Iphephancwadi i-LiveScience yenze udliwano-ndlebe kunye ne-astrophysicist yeYunivesithi yase-Ohio kunye ne-COSI Science Centre isazi esiyintloko uPaul Sutter, owachaza ukuba imingxuma emnyama idibaniswe nemingxuma emhlophe ngokusebenzisa umngxuma. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuze le mva ibekho, kufuneka badlule ngokungqongqo kwabamnyama, abathi, njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, babe namandla anamandla. amandla omxhuzulane kunye nomtsalane, ngemitha yemitha engekaziwa ukuba izinto okanye ukukhanya ngokwako kunokuphuma kuyo.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu akuzange kwenzeke ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukubakho kwayo, yintsimi eyingozi kakhulu ekungekho bani unokushiya ekubeni kwimeko yokungena, iindonga ezingaphakathi kwetonela ziya kusondelana, zityumze umhambi. Nangona ukuba uyakwazi ukusinda kule portal, wayenokufikelela kuphela kwelinye icala ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwetonela ngokwayo kuphetshwa, nto leyo eya kuba nobukho bamandla angalunganga, ukuphumeza uthintelo lokuwa kunye nokufikelela kwincopho yohambo. ikhutshwe ngomngxuma omhlophe.
Unxibelelwano phakathi kweeNdawo eziManyeneyo
ukufumana unxibelelwano phakathi ezimbini Iiyunivesithi ezifanayo Yile nto i-wormholes esele ikhankanyiwe inokwenza ukuba kwenzeke, nangona i-universe ye-Reissner-Nordström nayo ibalasele kulo mba, indawo echazwe ngamacandelwana amabini esiganeko, apho imilinganiselo ye-vector evavanyiweyo ibonelela ngokutsalwa okufanayo ngokuzimeleyo omnye komnye. Uqhelaniso olukhethiweyo; oku kunokubonelela njengento enokwenzeka unxibelelwano lwee-universes ezimbini ngenxa yekhonkco le-horizon yangaphakathi.
Ngoku, ngokwentelekelelo, xa i-wormholes ivuliwe, kungenxa yokuba i-portal yenziwe yasebenza enokuthi idityaniswe ne-hyperspace, umgaqo osetyenziselwa ukubuza malunga. izilayidi eziphezulu kwaye oko kunokuphazamisa ixesha kunye nomxhuzulane, ukudibanisa ke la manqaku mabini okanye ii-universes ezimbini ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona zinokubakho ngenxa yokuba ukwenzeka kwazo kungqinwe ngokwemathematika, enye ayizange ibonwe kwaye ubukho bazo bungangqinwa.
Mhlawumbi kufuneka ufunde: IZINTO EZI-3 EZIBALULEKILEYO ZOMHLABA WOMHLABA EVUNYIWE YINASA.
Uhambo Lwexesha
Kuphela kwiimuvi apho kunokwenzeka ukuba kubonwe ukuba umntu uhambo oluya kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwixesha elizayo kwaye ubuyele kungoku kwakhona, ulungisa izinto ezimbalwa kuphela. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukulawulwa komntu kubonwa kwaye kukuba, kwinqanaba le-cinematographic, ihlabathi elingaziwayo lingabonakaliswa, ngaphandle kokwazi okanye i-fanciful. Kulo mzekelo, ifanciful ngokupheleleyo. Ngoku makhe sithethe ngenyani kwaye sibone amacandelo okuhamba kwexesha, ngokusekwe kwindawo yesayensi, entsonkothileyo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuyazi nokuba kuncinci.
Yakha iWormhole
Iqela lezazinzulu zeDyunivesithi yaseRochester, eMelika, lenze iqela lezifundo apho libonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukujonga iWormhole enokuthi yenziwe kwilabhoratri ngokusebenzisa i-electromagnetic Forces, yenziwe liqela lamakhonkco anecandelo elithile kwaye eliya kufana netyhubhu ecacileyo enamacala amabini, kwelinye lawo yayiza kufunxa kwaye kwelinye ikhuphe oko ikufumene kwelinye icala. Ngale ndlela kuyaziwa ukuba uyakuba yintoni umngxuma osemajukujukwini.
Umkhombandlela wohambo
Ukuhamba kwixesha elidlulileyo akunakwenzeka ngokwesayensi kwaye ixesha lokulawula linzima ngakumbi. Kunokuthiwa kukho ithuba lokuhamba ngexesha kunye ne-wormhole, u-Albert Einstein uyayiqinisekisa kwaye ayinakuphikiswa okanye iqinisekiswe ngokuqinisekileyo, ukususela kwisihlandlo sokuqala apho ingazange ibonwe okanye ingaziwa. funda umngxuma wentshulube kufutshane, ngowabo oosomajukujuku ngokobuqu (okunokuba yingozi) okanye kunye neqela le-scout yoomatshini.
Nangona kunjalo, inyaniso ekuthethwa ngayo yeyokuba akukho nto inokwenzeka yokubuyela kwixesha elidlulileyo nge-Wormhole, kodwa kunoko, olo hambo luya kuthuthwa ukuya kwixesha elizayo, ngesantya esikhulu kunesantya sokukhanya njalo njalo. Ithiyori ngokuNxulumana ngokuBanzi. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba ubucinga ukuba kwindawo ethile kwimbali baya kuyila isixhobo esikubuyisela umva ngexesha, unokudana kukufunda ukuba akunakwenzeka.
Kwelinye icala, kuyakhuthaza ukwazi ukuba isindululo sisamile ukuba sinokwenzeka uhambo oluya kwixesha elizayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokukwazi ukubuyela "okwangoku", oko kukuthi, kumzuzu apho uhambo luqala khona. Kuya kuthatha izizukulwana ezininzi ukwazi ukuba izazinzulu zibonelela ngolwazi olutsha malunga nesi sibakala esingalawulekiyo ebantwini kwaye siyingozi ukuyiphonononga.
Iintlobo ezimbini zokuhamba
Akukho ndlela enye yokuhamba ngentshulube kwaye ngexesha lokungena kwayo ayikwazanga ukwahlula ukuba yeyiphi kwezi zimbini ezihambayo, into eqinisekileyo kukuba uphando lwezenzululwazi lubonisa ukuba i-wormholes inobomi obufutshane kakhulu, kuba xa ivulwa inokuba ivalwe ngequbuliso, nto leyo eya kuthetha ukuba nayiphi na into engaphakathi kuyo inokubanjwa kwaye ayikwazi ukubuya, ngaphandle kokuba phambi kokuba kuvalwe, iyaphumelela. phuma ngomngxuma omhlophe engayazi indawo nexesha eya kumsa kuyo.
Iklasi ye-1: Intra-Universe Wormhole
Kule meko, imalunga nokudibanisa indawo kwindalo kunye nenye indawo kwindawo enye, kodwa ngexesha elahlukileyo. Oku kuya kukhawulezisa i amaxesha kwi-cosmos, eyivumela ukuba ifike ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ibidla ngokufika ngexesha lasesithubeni.
Iklasi #2: Inter-Universe Wormhole
Kule meko ibhekisa kunxulumano lwesibini ezahlukeneyo zendalo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-inter kuba iphakathi kweendalo ezimbini ezihambelanayo.
Nakweyiphi na imeko, ayinakwenzeka ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukuba uhambe kuzo, ngenxa yazo zonke iingxaki ezivela kubo. Ukuba sicinga nje kancinci, kuya kuba kugqibelele ukwazi ukuba kwixesha elizayo i-astronaut iya kufika eMhlabeni nebali lokuba kwakunjani ukuhamba nge-Wormhole, kodwa okwangoku eyona nto ingcono kukulinda i-astronaut. izazinzulu qhuba izifundo zakho ngaphandle kokwenza ucingelo olungenasiseko.
Unokuba nomdla kwi: BIG BANG: INGCACISO KUNYE NOBUNGQINA OBUBONISA UKUQALA KWESIZWE