El umlawuli oyedwa ungomnye wawona manani anebhongo kwaye angaziwa kangako kwezoshishino kwihlabathi loshishino. Apha sichaza uxanduva lwakho kunye nobungozi.
Isikhundla somlawuli oyedwa sithwala amagunya amakhulu kodwa kunye noxanduva olubuthathaka.
Yintoni umlawuli oyedwa?
Un umlawuli oyedwa Luhlobo lwebhodi yolawulo enikezelwa ngokusemthethweni njengomphathi oyintloko wemisebenzi yenkampani ethile kwaye inoxanduva kubo. Nguye yedwa ummeli wenkampani iphela. Ngoko ke, ngumntu obeka ubuso kunye negama ukwenza izivumelwano, ukuziphelisa, ukuthatha inxaxheba kumatyala okanye ukuseka ubudlelwane obusemthethweni kunye nenye inkampani.
Ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kokuba iphula izivumelwano zokusekwa phakathi kwamaqabane enkampani okanye imimiselo yayo ebalulekileyo, umlawuli oyedwa unomsebenzi ovulekileyo. Umzobo wakhe uphantse wadityaniswa neshishini ngokwalo ukususela ekuqeshweni kwakhe yintlanganiso kawonke-wonke kunye nokubhaliswa kwi-Mercantile Registry. Ikamva lakhe lelo lenkampani, ngcono okanye embi.
Umlawuli wolu hlobo unamandla okuhlala e-ofisini ngokungenammiselo, ngaphandle kokuba ususwe yintlanganiso kawonke-wonke ngokugxothwa okanye ngokurhoxa. Kodwa nasemva kokurhoxa, usenokuba noxanduva olunzima lokungayishiyi kwirekhodi yoluntu, kuba naluphi na utyikityo okanye isenzo somthetho siya kuqhubeka nokuthwala igama lakho ngokusemthethweni. Yiloo ndlela amandla aphakathi aphantsi kweli qumrhu lolawulo.
Ngokwethiyori, le ndlela yokuqonda amandla oshishino inokuba yeyomntu kwaye ibe ngumthwalo kangangokuba ebomini bokwenyani umzobo we umlawuli oyedwa ngokupheleleyo.
Yintoni eqhelekileyo kukuba i-plethora yabaphathi besibini okanye abameli abanikwe amandla ngokwemeko, ngabo abazalisekisa ngokwenene iimbopheleleko zepragmatic kunye eziqhelekileyo zesikhundla, ngelixa umlawuli, ekhululwe ngakumbi, ejongene neziganeko ezinkulu zoshishino, ezifana ukugcina unxibelelwano olusesikweni nabasemagunyeni okanye ezinye iinkampani, ukuvuma uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhulu okanye ukuseka iintlanganiso ezisemthethweni zentlanganiso kawonke-wonke.
Kufuneka aziphathe njani umlawuli oyedwa?
Umthetho waseSpain weeNkampani zeNkunzi uchaza into eyiqondayo ngokunyameka komlawuli oyedwa olandela ithoni yemfuno yokuziphatha ekhumbuza ngakumbi i-crusader kunosomashishini, ekhumbula kwakhona ukuba olu hlobo lwesikhundla aluqhelekanga ukuhlawulwa kwimiba yerhafu.
Kukho intetho yokholo oluhle, ukungazithandi kunye nomdla odibeneyo, ukunyaniseka kwinkampani yakho kodwa ngokuzimela, ungquzulwano lwezero lomdla, ugcino lwe-hermetic malunga nolwazi olunokuthi luze ezandleni zakho ngexesha lolawulo lwakho kwaye ugxile kwinjongo esekwe ngokusemthethweni yiGenerali. intlanganiso yenkampani.
Njengoko kunokubonwa, isikhundla esibonakala sinika amandla omntu angenamkhawulo sinokuba noluvo lwenkonzo ephezulu kwinkampani emelweyo. Kule meko, okukhona uhamba kwi-hierarchy, iqondo elikhulu lokuxhomekeka kwiprojekthi eqhelekileyo. Kwaye njengakuzo zonke iisummit, umngcipheko wokutyibilika nawo mkhulu.
Imingcipheko enxulumene nesikhundla somlawuli oyedwa
Ixabiso lokungazi malunga nendima yokwenene a umlawuli oyedwa Kudla ngokubandakanya ukubandakanyeka kwiimeko ezibeka esichengeni kakhulu zemali okanye zomthetho. Ungaphela ubandakanyeka kumalinge angaphumeleliyo njengefem ephambili, ngenxa yobubele obulula bokungazi kwiqabane okanye kumhlobo, kamva ushiywe ujongene namatyala angamawaka eeuro okanye uhleli enkundleni ngenxa yolawulo olubi.
Okanye, kufuneka uhambise izinto zakho kubatyalwayo ngenxa yobudlelwane obukude kunye nabaninizabelo, abathe bacinga ukusebenzisa wena kuphela ngokusebenzisa isikhundla ukukhulula amatyala abanokuthi babone kusondela ngenxa yokuphatha kakubi kwabo. Kusenokubakho iimeko ezininzi ezifanayo apho oyena umsulwa uhlawula njengebhokhwe yokuhlawulela izono zenkampani iphela.
Makhe sichaze ingongoma ngenqaku imeko nganye yoxanduva lomthetho apho a umlawuli oyedwa intloko ngenxa yokungavavanyi kakuhle umhlaba okanye ukugubungela ngokwaneleyo umqolo wabo kwindalo yonke enokuba nobutshaba. Ngokukodwa xa udlala ngemibono yemali elula.
Okukhona amandla abekwe kwindawo esembindini esemthethweni, kokukhona imingcipheko iya kuqhutywa nguye nabani na oquka oko kusembindini yedwa.
Uxanduva olunxulumene nendawo yokusebenza
Imeko eqhelekileyo yoxanduva lwabasebenzi kukungaphumeleli ukwenza iintlawulo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiminikelo yentlalontle, kokubini kwisabelo esihambelana nenkampani ngokwayo kunye nakwinxalenye abasebenzi abanikezela ngayo kwimivuzo yabo, ekwalawulwa yinkampani. Ekubeni imali yokuthumela ihlengahlengiswa minyaka le, kunokuba lula ukwenza impazamo ebalulekileyo. Kwaye i-Social Security Treasury iya kuhlawulisa ngokuthe ngqo kwigama kuphela elihlala kwibhokisi yomlawuli.
Uxanduva lwaseburhulumenteni
Ngamanye amaxesha inkampani, ngesizathu esinye okanye esinye, iphelela ekubeni ingakwazi ukuzalisekisa izivumelwano okanye izibophelelo zayo, kwaye oku kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kumaqabane ayo amaninzi.
Kolu hlobo lwemeko, umlawuli unokutyunjwa ngesenzo, ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwizenzo ezitenxileyo kwinto ebekuvunyelwene ngayo, okanye ngokutyeshela, ngokusilela ukuqaphela okanye ukujongana nokungathotyelwa kwemigaqo ngokubiza intlanganiso ezinikele ekusombululeni ingxaki. ingxaki. Umlawuli uya kuthwala ityala.
Uxanduva kwindawo yorhwebo
Ngamanye amaxesha eyona nto yoyikwa kakhulu iyenzeka kwaye inkampani iphelela kwinkqubo yokuvalwa ngenxa yokubhengezwa kwebhanki okanye iqalise ukuqwengwa ngamaxhalanga phakathi kukhuphiswano lwabatyalwayo.
Oku kuya kuba ngumzuzu xa wonke umntu oye wabeka i-akhawunti yakhe kwiprojekthi, elahlekelwa yiyo yonke into, okanye ngubani onomdla wangaphandle ekucaciseni uchungechunge lweziganeko ezibuhlungu ezikhokelela kwimeko, uya kujonga nzima kwimbali yeprojekthi. . umlawuli oyedwa.
Uxanduva kwindawo yerhafu
Kwimeko embi kakhulu yomlawuli, amatyala erhafu enkampani anokujoliswa kummeli oyena mkhulu kwaye i-arhente esemthethweni yokwamkela iirhafu inokuphinda icele ukuthinjwa kwempahla yakho ukuhlawula amatyala angekahlawulwa. Ukwahlukana nenkampani yakho akufanele kube lula.
Kule vidiyo ilandelayo, igqwetha laseSpain uJosep Ruaix uthetha ngokuchanekileyo malunga nemingcipheko anokuthi aqhutywe ngumlawuli phantsi kwenkqubo karhulumente yokutsalwa kwetyala. Kungaba kukuzingela ngokwenene okulandela usomashishini ukuya kwikhaya lakhe.
ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho
Kule meko sele sithetha ngokuthe ngqo ngezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwee-akhawunti, ukuthathwa kwempahla yabanye abantu okanye ukufihlwa kwempahla ukuthintela ukubhatalwa kwabo ukuze bahlawule amatyala yimizekelo ephambili yolwaphulo-mthetho lwezoshishino olukhokelwa kukubawa okungalawulekiyo.
Ukuba umlawuli wayengenayo nayiphi na injongo okanye inkuthazo yokuthatha inxaxheba kwizenzo ezinjalo ezichasene nomthetho, kuya kuba nzima ukukholelwa ukungahambelani kwakhe, ngenxa yezinga loxanduva olubekwe kwindawo ebekwe emagxeni akhe.
Thintelo
Siye sathetha kakhulu ngeengozi ezinxulumene nokuba ngumlawuli wenkampani kuphela. Ngoku bekuya kuba kuhle ukuba imithambo-luvo yethu sithethe kancinane ngezicombululo. Kwezo zicwangciso-qhinga esinokuzisebenzisa ukuze siziphilise empilweni phambi kwayo nayiphi na ingxaki yeshishini elisilindileyo kwixesha elizayo.
I-Iertia ayikhe ibe ngumcebisi olungileyo, kwaye ukuba nethemba akuncitshiswa kube kukukhubazeka okunethemba. Kuhlala kukulungele ukuba ngumntu othanda ukugqibelela kwaye ilifu elimnyama, ukuqikelela imiceli mngeni ebhabhela ngakuthi.
I-inshurensi yetyala elungileyo
I-inshorensi yetyala ethengwe kwangethuba inokukhusela impahla yethu kumabango anokuthi afakwe ngomnye umntu. Inokuthi ngaxeshanye ihlawule iindleko zenkqubo yokugweba ekufuneka uhambe kuyo okwethutyana kwaye uhlawule imbuyekezo enokuba yimfuneko ukunika isifundo esibangayo.
Ngale ndlela, umlawuli akayi kuhambisa ulusu lonke kwinkqubo engalindelekanga apho abadlali abaninzi abahlukeneyo bazama ukubeka lonke ityala kuye.
ipropati eyahlukileyo
Olunye uqheliselo olubalulekileyo lokukhusela impahla yomntu kukwenza ukwahlulwa kwempahla, okanye ukuyinika omnye umntu phantsi kwegama lakhe, ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba kuthathwe isikhundla sokuba ngumlawuli oyedwa. Kungekudala, ngokucacileyo, xa ingxaki iqhume, kuba oku kuya kuba kukufihlwa kwe-asethi, ukufihlwa ngamabomu kwempahla ukuphepha ukuhlawula amatyala. Nto leyo ibingayi kunceda kakhulu.
Ngaloo ndlela, naluphi na ungquzulwano oluveliswa ngaphakathi komsebenzi wakho emva kokuhlukana kwangethuba kwempahla akuyi kuphelisa uqoqosho lomntu okanye isakhiwo sekhaya.
akukho nopopi
Ukuba ngunodoli weenjongo ezingathandekiyo yindlela yokwaphulwa okanye emva kwezitshixo ngexesha elifutshane.
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, omnye wemingcipheko emikhulu yomlawuli kukuba ngumlawuli ngegama kuphela, ngenxa yobubele bomntu okanye intuthuzelo. Ukunqanda ukudlala kwelinye lala madini alihlazo esidlangalaleni iindiza amadoda iinyani ukusindisa ngokuphakathi inkampani, kuluncedo kakhulu ukulawula ingqikelelo yomlawuli enyanisweni.
Oku akuyonto ngaphandle komlawuli ochongwe ukuba nguye obambela inkampani ngokwenene, ngaphaya kokuqeshwa ngokusemthethweni. Lo mahluko wangaphambili uya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe njengomlawuli. Uxanduva luya kuwela kubani olufanele ukuwela.
Isivumelwano phakathi kwamaqabane
Isenzo sokuyila uxwebhu lwangaphakathi, oluyimfihlo nokuba luyimfuneko, olubeka imida yezenzo zomlawuli oyedwa kunye nobudlelwane bayo kunye nenkampani yonke, kunokusindisa iingxaki ezininzi kunye nokungaqondi ukuba kwenziwa kwangoko kwiprojekthi, ngokukhawuleza izakhiwo zokuqala.
Zeziphi izigqibo ezifuna imvume ngamxhelo-mnye? Ngawaphi amalungu anamandla okuthintela ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezindululo? Sesiphi isigqibo esiya kubonisa umgca ekungafunekanga ugqitywe kwaye sityhalele ibhodi ukuba icele ukurhoxa umlawuli oyedwa? Yonke into inokulungiswa kwisivumelwano sokuqala samaqabane.
ifayile yobungqina
Ukubonile okuboniweyo, kubonakala ngathi kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukugcina irekhodi eneenkcukacha zeentshukumo zakho yinkampani, ngakumbi ezo zikukhuphayo kwizinto ezishiyiweyo. Iminxeba erekhodiweyo yeentlanganiso zamahlakani okanye abaninizabelo ukuze baxoxe ngobume bekhontrakthi ethile ingangumzekelo omhle. Iikhwelo zokuba kuqwalaselwe izitenxo mazihlale ephepheni.
Ngamanye amaxesha kwindawo esengozini ngaphakathi kwezoshishino, ubulungisa bomntu kufuneka bubonakaliswe kwaye bubhalwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, de kube umfanekiso owenziwe ngezixhobo zemfazwe. Ngaphambi kokubonakaliswa ngakunye, isibonelelo samaxwebhu, ubungqina, irekhodi echazwe ngokucokisekileyo yenkomfa.
nikezela ngokuqonda
Kwiindawo ezininzi zenkampani yakho yolawulo olunye, imisebenzi ethile yepragmatic kunye nesiqhelo iya kuthunyelwa kubaphathi, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukukhulula umntu ophetheyo.
Oku kunokucetyiswa ngeso sizathu sineenkcukacha. Kodwa inokudala ingxaki eyahlukileyo ukuba unikezelo-nkonzo luhambelana nokwahlulahlula okugqithisileyo, ukugcwala, kunye nokulibala. Amacandelo onke ombutho ashiywe ngokupheleleyo ezandleni zangaphandle ngenxa yokuba "sele enyanyekelwa." Kumxholo wolu hlobo, umlawuli uba buthathaka xa ejongana neemeko ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokwasemthethweni.
Ngalo lonke ixesha nikezela ngokwazisa ngomsebenzi owenziwayo. Iqhuba imigqaliselo ngamaxesha, iitshekhi kunye neerekhodi zee-arhente ezingaphantsi kunye neekontraka eziphantsi. Ngale ndlela uya kufumana amacala abuthathaka kwisakhiwo esimele kwaye usikhusele. Uya kukhuseleka kwiimeko ezinzima.
abacebisi bomgangatho
Kodwa kwanoyena mntu unenkathalo nonamava unokuphoswa yinto ebalulekileyo eya kubabeka esweni kungekudala. Isisombululo sixhomekeke ekubeni namehlo amaninzi athembekileyo nanamava angaphandle kwicala lakho: abacebisi bezomthetho, irhafu kunye ne-accounting abaphonononga i-intshi yenkampani yakho nge-intshi ukuphepha ukutyibilika kobudenge okanye ukushiywa kweendleko kumgangatho wobuqu, ngakumbi malunga nokubalwa kwemali kunye negalelo. irhafu.
Aba bacebisi kufuneka basebenze phantsi kokhuseleko lwe-inshurensi yetyala. Ayizukuba sisenzo sobudlelwane kanye ukuba ungayicebisi xa sele ukhuselwe kwisikhundla sakho solawulo. Amaxesha amaninzi abona bakhi-mkhanyo basondeleyo bezitenxo ngabo basondeleyo ekutyholweni ngokusisigxina ngokubandakanyeka, kanye ngenxa yokuqhelana rhoqo nobugwenxa norhwaphilizo.
Izicwangciso zokuthobela ulwaphulo-mthetho
Ukusuka kwimbono ebanzi, kungekuphela nje kwimbono yakho evaliweyo njengomlawuli oyedwa, kunomdla ukuthetha malunga nombono ukuthotyelwa kolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuthotyelwa kolwaphulo-mthetho yinkqubo yokuzilawula kwenkampani efuna ukunciphisa amathuba orhwaphilizo phakathi kombutho, ukuthintela iziphumo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezingathandekiyo zezenzo ezinjalo kumbutho uphela.
Isicwangciso sisekelwe kwikhowudi yokuziphatha epapashiweyo neyamkelekileyo, eyahlula intsimi kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo, inkqubo yokuthotyelwa esetyenziselwa ukuchonga nokulinganisa ingozi, kunye nejelo lokunika ingxelo lokufumana izilumkiso zolwaphulo-mthetho olunzulu. Konke oku kunye kuya kwenza inkampani icoceke kwaye ikhuseleke kudumo kunye nekamva elisemthethweni labo bonke. Kubandakanywa ngaphezu kwabo bonke umlawuli wethu othandekayo.
Isiphelo
Ukushwankathela kancinci, sinokuthi umsebenzi we umlawuli oyedwa, sicinga ukuba iwile ezandleni zethu ngokusemthethweni kwaye kungekhona njengomsebenzi we-figurehead, ngokuqinisekileyo iyathandeka ngokubhekiselele kumava, umfanekiso kunye nokukhangela komntu. Ukuba ngubuso obusebenza nzima benkampani ephumelelayo ngokuqinisekileyo kuneenzuzo ezihlala zihleli kuye nabani na kubomi bobugcisa. Kwaye into elula yokuqwalaselwa kweso sikhundla sisembindini inokuba luphawu lokukhula kwezakhono esisebenze nzima ukuziphuhlisa.
Into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kunye noku luxanduva olukhulu oluwela kuthi kanye njengengxowa yezitena zakuba nje izinto ziqale ukungahambi kakuhle ngokwemeko. Emva koko ayisayi kuba ngumzuzu wozuko kodwa umsebenzi othobekileyo wokulungisa, ukuchithwa kwezixhobo kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona ukushiya ukhuseleko lwethu luphezulu kwakhona.
Kwaye ukuba yindawo enesithukuthezi, kunokuziva ngathi yinto eyomeleleyo kwaye eyoyikisayo yokujongana nayo yonke into ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezingaphezulu kunentlonipho enokukhuthaza igama lakho. Oku kucinga ukuba awusemncinci kakhulu kwaye sele unegama elithetha ukuthembeka kwimeko yeshishini. Ukuba namava okuqala njengomlawuli oyedwa xa izakhono zakho zisengabokuqala, kunokothusa ngokwenene.
Kungenxa yoko le nto kuyimfuneko, nangona isichazi sibonisa ngokwahlukileyo, zijikeleze kunye nabo bazi kakhulu ukuze uvale iintanda kwisakhiwo seshishini apho uphambili ngaphakathi kwesicwangciso esiluqilima sokuthobela ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kukwayimfuneko ukuba abo bazi kakhulu bakhuselwe kwi-inshurensi ngokuchasene nobutyala boluntu, ukubagcina besecaleni kwakho ngamaxesha esiphithiphithi.
Mhlawumbi kuthatha ithutyana le-knight eqhubayo ukugcina kwindawo yakho eyedwa umanyano lwangaphakathi oluya kugcina inqanawa idada kunye nokugcina imvakalelo yepragmatism kunye nokuphonononga okuzolileyo ukuze ubone iingxabano ezizayo kwaye uzifumane zilungiselelwe ngesicwangciso.
Ukuba unomdla kwaye ufikelele ekupheleni kweli nqaku elide malunga nomzobo we umlawuli oyedwa, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna ukuba nolwazi olulula ngakumbi malunga nendlela ulawule inkampani. Kweli nqaku lifutshane kwiwebhusayithi yethu, uya kufumana iziseko zalo mbandela wobuchule obunomdla. Landela ikhonkco!
