Kuya kuba nomdla kuwe, kodwa kukho izigulo ezenzeka ebantwini kwaye zinokuchaphazela isilwanyana sakho senja. Le yimeko ye-stroke kwizinja, ezinokuzishiya kwimeko yokuncipha kakhulu, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wazi izizathu zayo, iimpawu zayo kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga ukuba iyenzeka.
ukubetha ezinjeni
Kuqhelekile, nokuba ungumnikazi wesilwanyana, ukuba awukwazi ukuba inja yakho inokuba nesifo, inesifo okanye isifo, kuba ukhumbula ukuba le yimiba ekhethekileyo ebantwini okanye kwezinye iintlobo. , kodwa kufumaniseke ukuba ukungayihoyi le nkcazelo kunokuba nempembelelo yokulawula kakubi ukutya komhlobo wakho osenyongweni okanye imikhwa yokwenza umthambo.
Ngokukhuthazwa sesi sizathu, sifuna ukwenza esi sithuba, ukuze ube nolwazi ngayo, kwaye ufunde ukuba kukho ii-pathologies ongazikrokrelanga ukuba zinokuchaphazela izinja, kodwa ngeli xesha sifuna ukuba ufunde malunga ne-stroke kwizinja. .
Yintoni istroke ezinjeni?
I-CVA ichazwa njengokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi okujoliswe kwindawo ethile yengqondo. Oku kubangela ukuba i-cerebral oxygenation ithintelwe, ngenxa yoko iiseli zelungu elikhankanywe ngasentla ziya kuchaphazeleka kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima, zinokuyeka ukusebenza.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-stroke kwizinja omele ufunde ukuzohlula ukuze ukwazi ukulawula imeko apho isilwanyana sakho sinokuzifumana ngokufanelekileyo:
- I-Ischemic okanye i-embolic stroke: uya kuzifumana ujongene netyala le-stroke kwizinja ze-ischemic ngexesha apho umthambo uvalwa lihlwili okanye i-embolus, eya kuthi ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo ithintele ukujikeleza kwegazi, okuya kuba nefuthe. yokunciphisa umthamo weoksijini ekufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ingqondo.
- I-Hemorrhagic stroke: yinto eyenzeka ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi, enempembelelo ye-cerebral hemorrhage.
Iimpawu
Ubukho bolu hlobo lwesigulo budla ngokukhathaza umnini wenja kakhulu, kuba iimpawu zayo kunye neempawu zayo, ezizimpawu ngokupheleleyo, zivela ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu ze-neurological ezinokuthi isilwanyana sasekhaya esihlaselwe sistrowuku sibonakale sidityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yengqondo echaphazelekayo.
Ezi mpawu okanye iimpawu zestroke ezinjeni ezidla ngokwenzeka zezi zilandelayo:
- Ukukhubazeka.
- Ubuthathaka bemisipha.
- Ubunzima bokugcina imo echanekileyo.
- Intloko iyajika.
- I-Vestibular syndrome.
Uphawu oluhle kakhulu kumnini wenja kukuba kwimivimbo ye-embolic kwizinja, iimpawu zivela ngokukhawuleza kwaye zifike ngokukhawuleza kwintetho yazo eyoyikisayo, ngokuchasene ne-hemorrhagic strokes ezinjeni, apho into eqhelekileyo kukuba isifo siqala ukulibaziseka kunye nophuhliso. .
Izizathu
Zininzi izizathu ezinokubangela olu hlobo lwesigulo, ezinjeni nasebantwini. Nayiphi na imeko enokuthi ikwazi ukuvelisa ihlwili legazi elifanelekileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwingqondo inokuba ngunobangela okhawulezayo we-stroke kwizinja. Phakathi kwezizathu ezinokufunyanwa rhoqo zezi:
- I-Neoplasms: ichazwa njengokwakheka kwezicubu ezingaqhelekanga, ezinokuthi zibe nemvelaphi yethumba elibi okanye elibi. I-neoplasm inokukwazi ukubangela zombini umqobo kunye namahlwili anokuthi ahambe ngegazi kwaye abeke esichengeni i-oxygenation yengqondo.
- I-Endocarditis: ezi ziimeko ze-pericardium, ezinokuthi zibe lusulelo lwe-bacterial, olunokuthi mhlawumbi lubangele ukubonakala kwamahlwili aphela ekuthinteleni ukuhamba kwegazi engqondweni ngendlela esebenzayo efunekayo, ibe njengempembelelo Istroke yenzeka ezinjeni.
- Ukufuduka okanye i-embolus ye-parasites: yimeko yokuba ezinye iiklasi ze-parasites, ezifana ne-dirofilaria okanye i-heartworm, ziyakwazi ukufuduka zithatha ithuba legazi okanye zenze i-embolus, kwimeko apho zilawula ukuhlanganisana kunye, zibangele umqobo. kumendo wegazi ekufuneka liqukuqelele ebuchotsheni.
- Ukuqulunqwa kwee-clots emva kokuhlinzwa: kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo enkulu emva kokuba inja iqhutywe inkqubo yokuhlinzwa, kuba ngezinye izihlandlo, amahlule egazi ahlala eyenzeka emva kokuba inja iqhutywe, emva kokuhlinzwa.
- Isifo sika-von Willebrand: sisifo se-hematological esilibazisa ukuqina, ngenxa yokungabikho kwezinye iiprotheni egazini. Esi sigulo sinakho ukuthanda ukubonakala kwe-hemorrhagic stroke ezinjeni.
- I-Thrombocytopenia: kulo mzekelo sibhekisela kwinani eliphantsi leeplatelet ezinjeni, ezinokuthi zibe nefuthe le-stroke kwizinja ze-hemorrhagic, ngenxa yokuba i-coagulation yesilwanyana iyancipha. Esi sifo sivame ukuvela ngenxa yesifo esixhaphakileyo phakathi kwezinja, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-canine ehrlichiosis, ngamanye amaxesha kubangela ukubonakala kwe-thrombocytopenia.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: oku kudla ngokwenzeka kwizinja eziqhele ukuba noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kuba ezi zilwanyana zizigulana ezisengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa sistrowuku ezinjeni. Ngaphakathi kolu didi lunye lwesigulo, uya kufumanisa ukuba kukho izifo ezingapheliyo zezintso okanye i-arteriosclerosis, ekubeni ziyi-pathologies ehambelana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
Uxilongo
Njengoko yimeko eyoyikisayo kakhulu kwaye enezizathu ezininzi ezinokuthi zibangele, ingcali yezilwanyana ihlala inyanzelekile ukuba iqhube zonke okanye phantse zonke iimvavanyo ezincedisayo ezinokuthi zifumaneke, ukuze uqokelele ulwazi oluninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. NONE
Into yokuqala omawuyenze kukuthatha isilwanyana sakho usise kugqirha wezilwanyana, ukuze akwazi ukuxilonga uhlobo lwestroke kwizinja inja yakho inengxaki, kwaye uphawu lokuqala malunga nokuba nokwenzeka kolu xilongo lokucingela luya kufumaneka kwi-anamnesis. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezikrokro ezininzi, kuya kufuneka uqhube uphononongo oluncedisayo, nto leyo ekhuthazwayo kwezo meko ukuze ukwazi ukuxilonga ngokuqinisekileyo i-stroke ezinjeni, kukuba i-tomography ekhompyutheni yenziwe.
Xa kuphandwa ngoonobangela istrowuku ezinjeni, ingcali yezilwanyana kufuneka kwakhona aqhube hematology, chemistry igazi kunye urinalysis inja yakho, ukuzama ukuqokelela ulwazi olufanelekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, apho ukubala platelet.
Inkcubeko yegazi akufuneki ithathwe njengento engafanelekanga, ngakumbi xa ifunwa ukukhupha i-septic embolus ye-parasites. Ngokunjalo, enye into eqhelekileyo kukulinganisa amaxesha enja yokujika kwegazi kwaye wenze iimvavanyo ze-endocrinological, ukuze ugqirha wezilwanyana afumane umbono wesizathu sokubetha kwezinja.
Isinyanzelo, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwe-hemodynamic kwinja, njengokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, i-echocardiogram kunye ne-electrocardiogram, kunye nothotho lwe-X-rays kunye ne-ultrasounds, apho kuya kukhutshwa ukuba kukho naluphi na uhlobo. ye-neoplasm, enokuthi ibe yimvelaphi ye-stroke ezinjeni.
Unyango lwe-stroke ezinjeni
Sisifo esingenalo unyango oluthile ukuze sitshintshwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango oluthanda ukwenziwa lunika inkxaso, ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukuxilonga ngendlela ebambekayo uhlobo lwenkqubo eyenziwa yinja. Ezi zonyango ezixhasayo, kule meko, azikho iprotocol kwaye ziya kufuneka zilungelelaniswe kwisigulane ngasinye, ngokweemfuno ezifunekayo ukuze kugcinwe inja.
Indlela efanelekileyo yokuphepha olu hlobo lwezifo kwinja yakho kukuthintela, ukuze ezi ziganeko zingenzeki. Umnini wenja eye yasinda kwi-stroke kwizinja, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ukwamkelwa kwamanyathelo athile afunekayo, kunye nokuphucula imikhwa yokutya yesilwanyana sakho, ukuze kuncitshiswe amathuba okuba isiganeko esifana neso senzeke. kwakhona.
Ngendlela efanayo, umnini-puppy ongazange ahlupheke kwesi sifo unembopheleleko yokufumana ulwazi, ukuze akwazi ukubonelela isilwanyana sakhe ngeyona nto ingcono kakhulu yokuphila.
Yiyo loo nto ukutya okwaneleyo nokulungeleleneyo, ukuzilolonga rhoqo kunye nokutyelela ugqirha wezilwanyana rhoqo kusisiseko semikhwa ofanele ukuyifumana kwaye enokusindisa ubomi besilwanyana sakho sasekhaya. Enyanisweni, esinye sezindululo zokuqala esikunika zona kukuba unike inja yakho ukutya okungokwemvelo kowona mgangatho ubalaseleyo okhoyo kwizinja.
Ngaba isilo-qabane sethu siyachacha kwi-stroke?
Ithuba lokuchacha kwenja ethe yafumana esi sigulo iya kuba nesiseko sayo indawo yengqondo enokuthi ichatshazelwe sistrowuku, kunye nohlobo lwe-stroke ezinjeni kunye nomonakalo omkhulu kwingqondo. iiseli. Izibetho ze-Ischemic ezinjeni ziya kuba ne-prognosis engcono, ngelixa izibetho ze-hemorrhagic ezinjeni zidla ngokuba ne-prognosis enzima kakhulu kwaye emnyama.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, xa sibhekisela kwinja eye yakwazi ukubuyisela, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukujonga ukuba i-sequelae esisigxina iya kuhlala, nangona i-stroke enobungozi kwizinja okanye ukuba injana yayinethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibe neyokuqala. inkathalo, inokuba ibuyele kwesiqhelo ngokupheleleyo.
Siyakukhumbuza ukuba eli linqaku elinenjongo yokukunika ulwazi kuphela. Asizimiselanga ukudlula kwiingcali okanye sizame ukucebisa unyango lwezilwanyana, kwaye asenzi naluphi na uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Into esiya kuhlala siyicebisa kukuba uthathe isilwanyana sakho usise kwingcali yonyango lwezilwanyana, nangawuphi na umqondiso wokuba isilwanyana sakho sinokuba sikhathazwa kuhlobo oluthile lwesigulo okanye ukungakhululeki.
Ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku, mhlawumbi uyafuna nokufunda: