Amangolwane ekati, njengaso nasiphi na esinye isifunxi-gazi, ayingozi kwimpilo yeekati nakwizilwanyana ngokubanzi. Enye yezinto onokucinga ngayo kukuba kuya kucaphukisa kangakanani ukuba nezilwanyana ezincinci ezihamba kuwo wonke umzimba wakho kwaye zikhase endlebeni yakho. Kungenxa yesi sizathu kunye nezinye izizathu ezininzi ukuba kufuneka silumke ngezi ectoparasites.
Yintoni amangolwane kwiikati?
Yintoni amangolwane? Ezi zifunxi-gazi ezincinci ezihlala kwaye zitye igazi kunye neenyawo zabo bonke Ikati iyazala. Kwezinye iimeko ezi zifunxi-gazi zincinane zingena eluswini lomnini wazo zize zitye ikeratin yayo apho, ezinye zikhetha ukuhlala ngaphandle zize zitye zize zitye apho. Amangolwane athanda ukuzala ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngamanani amaninzi, ngoko ke aya kwanda ngenani ngokukhawuleza abangele uhlaselo olukhulu, olunokuthi ukuba alukhange luthintelwe, lunokwenzakalisa wonke umntu osekhaya.
Iifeline zihlaselwa ziintlobo ezithile zeemites ezinokubangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana nokhwekhwe kunye ne-otitis, ukuba aziphathwanga kwangethuba kwaye ezi ectoparasites ziphelisiwe, zinokwenza ikati ibe mbi kakhulu impilo okanye ifumane ezinye izifo eziyingozi kakhulu:
- I-Otodectes cynotis
- demodex cati
- Ikati yeDemodex
- UNotoedres cati
- Cheyletiella
Ezinye zezi zinambuzane zihlala kwiikati kuphela, ngelixa ezinye zikhetha ukubhenela kwezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana kwaye azichaphazeli iinyamakazi kwaphela.
I-Otodectes cynotis, eyona mite ixhaphakileyo
Amangolwane ahlala ebhidaniswa nee<em>arachnids, oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye zinento ethile efana ngayo nezi zilwanyana. Enye yezinto ezikhethekileyo ezinamangolwane kukuba ayakwazi ukuphila kwindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko kuhle kakhulu. Ezi zilwanyana zidla ngokufumaneka ngaphakathi kwi-ear canal ye-felines kuphela, kodwa i-canines ngokunjalo.
Uhlaselo lweentakumba kunye namangolwane sesinye sezona zinto zichaphazeleka kakhulu ziikati, kuba inkakazi ayifane ibonwe ngamakhalane. Oogqirha bezilwanyana baye baqinisekisa ukuba esinye sezizathu ezikhulu zokuba iimazi, ngakumbi iinjana kunye neekati zangaphandle, ukutyelela ugqirha wezilwanyana luhlaselo olukhulu lwezi zimfimfithi zangaphandle.
Le ntshulube ifumaneka endlebeni yeemazi, inokuba nobomi obungadluliyo kwiiveki ezintathu, umjikelo wobomi bayo uya kuba nezigaba ezithathu, ekufuneka sizazi ukuze sazi indlela ukwanda kwezi zifunxi-gazi:
- Emva kokuba imazi ibeke amaqanda endlebeni yenkabi, ithatha malunga neentsuku ezine ukuqandusela ukuze kuvele imibungu emitsha.
- Emva kokuzalwa kombungu, kuya kuqala ukutya kwesikhumba sesilwanyana kwaye ngale ndlela, izigaba zayo ezahlukeneyo zokukhula ziya kuqala.
- Ekugqibeleni, emva kokuba malunga neentsuku ezingama-21 zidlulile, kuxa umbungu unokuthiwa ube yinkwethu yabantu abadala, kweli nqanaba lobomi bayo, kuxa bekwazi ukuzala, ngale ndlela, uhlaselo luya kugcinwa kwaye iya kwanda ngobuninzi.
Ezi zilwanyana ngokuqhelekileyo zikhanya ngombala, ziphantse zifikelele mhlophe, ngaphezu koko, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba imazi ibe nkulu kunenkunzi, nangona kunjalo, zincinci, kuba azinakuze zilinganise ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesentimitha, cinga ubungakanani. yeenkunzi ezincinci kakhulu, yiyo loo nto zingabonakali lula.
Nangona ubungakanani babo buncinci, abanakuqwalaselwa njengezilwanyana ezincinci kuba, ukuba i-feline isebenzisana, ngexesha lokuphonononga, sinokuzibona ngeso lengqondo ezi zilwanyana, ngokuqinisekileyo, akuyi kuba yinto enokubonwa ngeso lenyama. kodwa kuya kuba lula ukuzibona ukuba sisebenzisa i-otoscope, isixhobo esikhethekileyo, kuhlaziyo lomjelo wendlebe wezilwanyana kunye nabantu.
Nangona ezi zilwanyana zifumaneka kakhulu ezindlebeni zekati, xa ikati inenani elikhulu lezinambuzane kuyo, inokuhamba ebusweni okanye kwintloko yekati yonke, oku kungenxa yokuba, ekubeni luhlaselo olukhulu, alufaneleki. kuphela kwindlebe yenkabi. Iimeko ziye zabonwa, apho inani elikhulu lemites linokufumaneka nasemsila wesilwanyana, oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba iikati zinomkhuba wokulala ziqengqeleke emizimbeni yazo.
Olu hlobo lwemite alugrumbi amatonela, ngoko luhlala luhlala phezu kwesikhumba sekati, ngolu hlobo luvelisa kwaye lutyisa, ekubeni ama-mites aluma kwaye atya igazi lomninimzi. Inokubangela ukuba ikati ivelise ukucaphuka kwesikhumba okunokubangela izifo kunye nokucaphuka kakhulu.
Iimpawu ze-Otodectes cynotis kwiikati
Uninzi lweziganeko ze-otitis kwiikati zibangelwa ezi ectoparasites, ngokuqhelekileyo zibangela i-otitis yangaphandle, enokuthi iphathwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphumelele ukuba ihoywe ngexesha kwaye yonke imiyalelo eyenziwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana ilandelwa. Ukuze iimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwezi zilwanyana zibonakale, akufuneki ukuba zibe nzima, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo zicacile kwaye ziyabonakala ngokugqibeleleyo kwasekuqaleni.
Ezinye iikati azivumelani nokulunywa kwamangolwane, ngoko ke iimpawu ziya kubonakala ngakumbi kuneekati ezingezizo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimpawu ezicacileyo kwaye ziya kusenza sazi ukuba inkazana yethu inamangolwane. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na le miqondiso:
- I-exudate eyomileyo emthubi-bumdaka okanye emnyama: Into eqhelekileyo kukuba ikati yethu ineendlebe ezipinki, zicocekile kwaye azinalo naluphi na uhlobo lwe-earwax okanye ulwelo olungaqhelekanga lombala omnyama kancinane. Ukuba imazi inezinye zezi mpawu, oko kuthetha ukuba inokuba nesifo okanye ichatshazelwe ngamangolwane. Ukuba le miqondiso ayiphathwanga ngexesha, ingaba yingozi ngakumbi ibangela ukuba ibhaktheriya iqokelele, yilapho iphunga elibi kunye ne-earwax emnyama ibonakala.
- Ukurhawuzelelwa ngamandla kunye nokungcangcazela kwentloko rhoqoA: Xa ikati iqala ukurhawuzelelwa ngenxa yosulelo, inokuzilimaza kwaye ibangele ukulimala xa ikrwela, okufanayo kunokubonwa ngaphambili nangasemva kweendlebe, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, nazo ziya kuba. ifunyenwe entanyeni, ezidleleni nasemsila.
- I-Otohematomas: Oku kwenzeka xa ikati ikrwela kwaye iphula imithambo ethile ye-capillary, oku kuya kubangela ukuqokelelana kwegazi phantsi kwedermis kwaye kuya kubangela ukuba indlebe iqale ukudumba kwaye izalise igazi elibanjwe. Ukunyanga oku, kuya kufuneka ukukhupha igazi ngaphambi kokuba lidibanise kwaye libangele nayiphi na impazamo.
- I-Fibrosis kunye ne-stenosis ye-canal yendlebe: Kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuba i-mite infestation iphathwe ngexesha kwaye ayivumelekanga ukuba ibangele ukugqithisa kwesikhumba ngaphakathi kwendlebe yekati, okubangelwa kukuvuvukala. Ukuba oku kwenzeka, kukho umngcipheko wokuba umjelo uya kuvalwa kwaye ngoko ke ikati iya kuba nzima ukuva. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi meko azinakuguqulwa.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu ezibonakalayo zisenokwahluka kwezo besikhe sazikhankanya ngaphambili, kusenokwenzeka nokuba zimbalwa zazo kuphela eziphawulwayo okanye eziphawuleka ngakumbi yaye ziqatha. Yonke into inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka, inzala kunye nekati nganye ngokukodwa.
Ukuxilongwa kwamangolwane kwiikati
Ngenxa yokuba amangolwane exhaphake kakhulu kwiikati, oogqirha bezilwanyana baye bakhetha ukujonga imijelo yendlebe kwindibano nganye yokubonisana, ngale ndlela, kuya kukwazi ukubona kwangethuba ukuba inkazi yethu inazo ezi zilwanyana emzimbeni wayo.
Indlela echanekileyo kunye neyona ndlela isetyenzisiweyo yokubamba ezi zinambuzane kukuba, xa ufaka i-otoscope kwindlebe yekati, yenziwa ngaphandle kokukhanyisa ukukhanya kwayo, ukwenza oko kuphela xa isixhobo sele sibekwe ngaphakathi kumjelo. Ngale ndlela, ezi zilwanyana zincinci aziyi kuba nethuba lokuzifihla.
Kwezo meko apho ii-exudates zijongwa kodwa kungabikho ubukho bamangolwane, ugqirha uya kubhenela ekuthatheni iisampuli ezithile eziya kujongwa phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze azi ukuba akhona na amaqanda, imibungu okanye amangolwane afihlwe ngaphakathi kwi-wax ekhutshiweyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ii-resort zezilwanyana kwisicelo se-oyile ezikhethekileyo, oku kwiimeko apho i-wax inamathele esikhumbeni, ngaloo ndlela iququzelela ukucocwa kwayo ngaphandle kokulimaza ikati kwaye inceda namangolwane afihliweyo eze kumphezulu.
Kukho inokwenzeka ukuba iimfihlo azibonakali kwiso lenyama ekubeni azibonakalisi ngobuninzi obunokuthi bubonakale ngaphandle kwendlebe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikati iyaqhubeka nokubonisa iimpawu zokuba namangolwane, kuya kufuneka ukuba ugqirha ahlale ekhangela i-specimen ethile, kuba nokuba kukho enye okanye imbalwa kakhulu, inkakazi isenokubonisa uvakalelo okanye ukwaliwa kwabo. ukuluma.
Isizathu sokuba oogqirha bezilwanyana baqhube olu hlolo kutyelelo ngalunye kukuba ezi zinambuzane azinakubonwa lula kudliwanondlebe lokuqala, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ulumkiswe kwaye uhlale ukhangele ukubonakala kwazo, ngakumbi kwi-puppies , enokwenzeka kakhulu. ukwenza ikhontrakthi kwezi ectoparasites.
Unyango lwamangolwane kwiikati
Ngaphandle kwe-antiparasites, kuya kubaluleka kakhulu ukuba amanye amanyathelo asetyenziswe ukuphelisa ezi ectoparasites. Omnye wabo uhlanjululwa rhoqo, i-secretions ebonakala kwindlebe yesilwanyana kufuneka ihlambuluke, ngale ndlela siphephe ukusuleleka kwizifo ezinokwenzeka kwaye, emva koko, sisusa ama-mites afihla kuwo.
Olu hlobo lokucoca lwenziwa ubukhulu becala ngamathontsi ambalwa asekelwe kwioyile yendalo, aya kusetyenziswa kwindlebe yenkabi kwaye ngale ndlela uya kukwazi ukurhaxwa nokubulala abahlaseli abaqokelelwe apho. Ukucoca kufuneka kube njalo, kuya kufuneka kuphindwe ubuncinane kabini ngeveki, xa kusenziwa ngakumbi, ngokukhawuleza ama-mites aya kupheliswa.
Indlela yokucoca iindlebe zekati ngamangolwane
Kucetyiswa ukuba amathontsi esiza kusebenzisa abekwe kwicanopy yendlebe yethu yekati, ke, siya kuthatha i-gauze ecocekileyo kwaye siqale ukucoca ngocoselelo yonke indawo enika iimasaji ezithambileyo ezijikelezayo, ngale ndlela, asiyi kuyenza. senzakalise inkazana yethu, sikwazile ukusasaza yonke imveliso kwaye, kananjalo, sazibulala iintwala ezikwi pavilion.
Khumbula ukuba la mathontsi ayilona kuphela unyango olufanele lusetyenziswe ukuphelisa ezi zifunxi-gazi, kunoko, ziyinto nje yokuncedisana eya kunceda ukutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Kwimeko apho awukwazi ukuzithenga, ungasebenzisa amaconsi ambalwa eoli yeoli, le ioli yendalo esebenzayo kakhulu ayiyi kuba nemiphumo emibi kwisilwanyana sethu.
Xa sigalela la mathontsi, enoba arhweba okanye endalo, simele silumke kakhulu ukuba angaweli kwiliso lomhlobo wethu, njengoko oku kunokulicaphukisa kuze kubangele ukungonwabi okutsha. Ke, ukuba imazi yakho ayizinzi, kungcono ucele uncedo komnye umntu ukuze uyibambe ngelixa usebenzisa unyango.
Awona machiza asetyenziswa kakhulu ekupheliseni amangolwane zezi:
- Umxholwana we-selamectin (ikati pipettes)
- Ivermectin otic (ngamathontsi)
Otodectes cynotis usulelo
Uhlobo losulelo apho iikati zinokuthi zisasaze iimites kukudibana nomzimba, ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane amantshontsho anamangolwane nangona sele eneeveki ezimbalwa ubudala. Ukuba umama wekati unama-mites emzimbeni wakhe, kunokwenzeka ukuba uya kuwadlulisela kumantshontsho akhe, njengoko alala naye kwaye agcine ukusondelana rhoqo. Oku kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo neentakumba neentwala.
Abanye abantu bayazibuza ukuba iimites ziyakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle komzimba wesilwanyana, inyaniso kukuba ewe, banokuba kude nomninimzi wabo ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-10. Nangona kunjalo, ayiqhelekanga kakhulu into yokuba izilwanyana zifumane amantshontsho ekusebenzisaneni ngeengubo, iimpahla okanye ebhedini enye, ngaphandle kokuba uhlaselo lugqithise kakhulu. Nangona kungenakwenzeka, ukosuleleka ngale ndlela akwenzeki rhoqo, kuba eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo neqhelekileyo kukuhlangana ngokwasemzimbeni phakathi kweekati.
Abaninzi banengcamango ephosakeleyo yokuba kuphela iikati zasesitalatweni zezona zinokwenzeka ukuba zinezinambuzane, nangona kunjalo, oku akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo, nangona zisengozini ngenxa yokunqongophala kococeko kunye nokunxibelelana nabantu abahlukeneyo. zinohlaselo lwamangolwane, kwaye uninzi lwazo lumandundu. Kwezinye iimeko, ngenxa yale nkolelo, abanikazi bezilwanyana abazibandakanyi iimpawu kunye nobukho bemite kwaye abayiphathi kakuhle.
Ngaba amangolwane ayosulela ezinjeni?
Ayizizo izinja kuphela, nasiphi na esinye isilwanyana esinokosuleleka ukuba sigcina unxibelelwano olusondeleyo kunye nemihla ngemihla kunye ne-feline echaphazelekileyo, kuba njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ezi zifunxi-gazi zincinci zisasazwa ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo kunye nexesha elide.
Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba zonke izilwanyana ezidibene nemazi zihlolwe ngokucokisekileyo, njengoko zinokosuleleka kwaye ukuba azinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, ukwanda kunokuba kuninzi kwaye kubi kakhulu.
Ngaba abantu banokusuleleka nabo?
Njengezinye izilwanyana, ukuze umntu osuleleke, kufuneka abe nohlaselo olukhulu nolugqithisileyo, kuba kunqabile kakhulu ukuba umntu abe neenkuku emzimbeni wakhe, ukongeza koko, umntu kuya kufuneka abe ngqo. ukudibana kunye nexesha elide kunye nekati echaphazelekayo. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo ebantwini ziya kuba yinkangeleko yezinye izilonda kunye nokhoko esikhumbeni, ezifana kakhulu nerhashalala okanye ukulunywa.
Oku kwenzeka kakhulu kuloo makhaya okanye iindawo apho kukho ubukho obukhulu beekati kwaye zonke ezi zihlaselwe ngamangolwane, ukongezelela koko, iikati zigcwele kakhulu.
Kwezinye iimeko, abantu banokuchatshazelwa zezi ectoparasites ngenxa aleji xa ukulunywa okanye ukuba hypersensitive kubo. Xa oku kwenzeka, kucetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha ukuze akwazi ukumisela amayeza afanelekileyo okutshatyalaliswa kunye nokunyangwa kweempawu kunye nokulimala.
Iintlobo zamangolwane kwiikati
Makhe sithethe kancinci ngabanye iintlobo zamangolwane enokufumaneka kwiikati:
- I-demodex cati kunye ne-Demodex cati: Ezi zinambuzane aziqhelekanga kakhulu kwiikati, nangona kunjalo, i-demodex cati yenye yezona zinto zibangela i-otitis ephakathi, enqabileyo, kodwa ukubonakala kwayo kubonakala kakhulu ngenxa ye-earwax eninzi kunokuba ngenxa yokungakhululeki okanye ukubetha.
- Notohedres cati: le nkwethu inoxanduva lokubonakala kwe iikati, ingakumbi entloko. Uhlobo lwayo losulelo luyininzi ngokudibana nomzimba kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo lubonwa ngokulimala okubangelwa kwindawo echaphazelekayo (intloko yekati).
- Cheyletiella: Ezi zibizwa ngokuba "yi-dandruff ehambayo" kuba ezi zifunxi-gazi zinemilo efana ne-feline dandruff kwaye ukongezelela koko, uphawu lwazo oluphambili kukubonakala, ngokuchanekileyo, kwe-dandruff kwisilwanyana. Isilwanyana esihlaselwe yile ectoparasite siya kuba nokurhawuzelelwa kakhulu okunokubangela izilonda esikhumbeni sesilwanyana.
Ukuba ikati yakho ihlaselwe zezinye zezi zinambuzane, kufuneka zinyangwe ngokukhawuleza, ngale ndlela uhlaselo luya kuthintelwa ukuba lungakhuli kwaye siya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba iimpawu zekati ziya kuba nzima kwaye zingabangela nezinye izifo. nzulu ngakumbi.
