Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iingenelo kunye neempawu zomthi we yomngampunzi, kule post sikulethela lonke ulwazi malunga nalo mthi ongakholelekiyo, uya kukwazi ukuba yintoni ukunyamekela kwayo kwaye kwangaxeshanye indlela yokufezekisa ukulima kakuhle kwayo, uhlale nathi kwaye ufunde ngakumbi!
Acacia
Ukuba unomdla wokuqhuba ukulinywa komthi umnga, Ukwindawo efanelekileyo, kula macandelo alandelayo uya kuba nakho ukufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nendlela yokuyikhulisa kunye nendlela yokunyamekela. Uthathela ingqalelo into yokuba, njengeminye imithi, kufuneka kwakhona ikhathalelwe ngothotho oluya kuyivumela ukuba ikhule kwaye ivelise kwakhona ngendlela eyanelisayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, awukwazi ukuphosakela zonke iinkcukacha esizilungiselele zona, ngolu lwazi lufanelekileyo malunga nomthi womnga, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu hlobo lomthi luyaziwa ngokubanzi kwinqanaba lezityalo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zomthi womnga
Inzala yosapho lwesityalo i-fabaceae, umthi womnga uchazwa njengomthi onamagqabi kwaye unomtsalane kakhulu. Okwangoku kukho ubuncinane i-1500 yemizekelo yolu didi lomthi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngumthi olawula ukuvelisa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, yingakho kudla ngokufumaneka kwiindawo ezinkulu kunye nokwandiswa komhlaba emhlabeni jikelele, ngakumbi iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo zihlala zifumaneka e-Australia.
Olu hlobo lomthi ludla ngokukhula kakuhle kudidi olunye Imozulu yeTropikiNgenxa yesi sizathu, imozulu efanelekileyo yokuveliswa kwayo kunye nophuhliso olunempilo luhlala kwiindawo ezifudumele ngokupheleleyo. Kuba amaqondo obushushu aphantsi axutywe neemeko ezingqongileyo ezigqithisileyo, ayilokhetho lulungileyo kubo.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ukuba ufuna ukutyala umthi womnga, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo into engqongileyo, kwaye uthathe zonke izilumkiso ezinokwenzeka ukuze ujabulele isikhundla esihle, kwaye ke kwindawo apho inokufikelela ukukhula ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na imeko. Olu hlobo lomthi lukholisa ukugcina umphakamo ojikelezayo malunga ne-6 ukuya kwi-11 yeemitha, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba kwezinye iintlobo, ubude bunokwahluka.
Iinxalenye zomthi womnga
Njengazo zonke izityalo, i umthi womnga, ikwanoluhlu lwamacandelo ayichazayo kwaye ayibonakalise ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngezantsi uya kukwazi ukuba zeziphi iindawo zayo:
- Amagqabi
Uhlobo lwamagqabi analo lo mthi lunokujikeleza kwizinto ezimbini eziguquguqukayo, ngamanye amaxesha luya kuthanda ukuba luhlala luhlala kwaye kwezinye luyavuthuluka, oku kuguquguquka kuya kuhlala kuxhomekeke kwimo engqongileyo okanye kwimozulu apho umthi ufumaneka khona. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ezinye iintlobo ezikuhlobo lwemozulu apho kukho ukoma okukhulu, oko kukuthi, akunamvula, amaqabunga ayo akayi kuwa, njengendlela yokuphila.
Noko ke, loo mithi ikwimozulu ekwimozulu eshushu ngakumbi, apho ukuba inobukho bemvula, iya kuba nentshukumo yokuvelisa amagqabi amatsha ngokuphathelele ukukhula kwayo ngokwendalo. Uninzi lweentlobo ezaziwayo zithande ukuba zincinci, nangaphantsi kweesentimitha ezili-10, nangona kunjalo, ezinye iisampuli zivame ukuba zikhulu kuno. Ngokubhekiselele kumbala wayo, idla ngokuhluka ukusuka kwibala eliluhlaza ukuya koluhlaza okhanyayo.
- Flores
Iintyatyambo zalo mthi ziyamangalisa kakhulu, zivezwa ngendlela yeepompom ezincinci kakhulu. Ezinokulinganisa ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-4 yeesentimitha, kwiimeko ezithile zinokuvela phantsi kombala otyheli owomeleleyo. Ezi kwiimeko ezininzi ziyi-hermaphrodites.
- Imbewu
Ngokubhekiselele kwimbewu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala kuhlobo lwesiqhamo esomileyo, esinemilo eyahlukeneyo, sinokufumaneka malunga neesampuli ezilishumi, ezivame ukuhluma ngokukhawuleza.
Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuba zihlume ngokukhawuleza, sikunika iqhinga lokuphumeza esi siphumo. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukubeka emanzini abilayo i-millisecond kuphela. Ilandelwa koku, yazise ubuncinane usuku olunye emanzini afudumeleyo, xa sele wenze le ntshukumo unokuqalisa ukuhlwayela isityalo kwaye ngeentsuku ezimbalwa uya kukwazi ukusibona sinamagqabi kwaye sihluma.
- Amasebe kunye nesiqu
Ngokuphathelele umthi wolu hlobo lwesityalo, sinokuqaphela ukuba kunzima kakhulu, kwiimeko ezininzi isityalo siyakwazi ukukhula ubuncinane ngama-80 centimeters ngonyaka. Ukuba ukwazile ukutyala umthi kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, isiqu siya kuhlala siqinile ngokupheleleyo, sinqunyulwe emhlabeni, esi senzo sibaluleke ngokwenene, ekubeni nje isityalo sihlala siqinile kumhlaba apho sasikhule khona, ukukhula kwayo kuya kuba. yimpumelelo kakhulu.
Lo mthi unomgangatho wokumelana neentlobo ezithile zemozulu, nangona ungagqithisi kangako, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utyalwe kwindawo apho unokufumana ukukhanya okukhulu kangangoko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amasebe alo alawula ukugcina amandla kunye nokuguquguquka kwawo ngexesha elifanayo, ngoko angenayo i-fragility kwaye ayiphuli ngokulula.
- Ilifa
Imithi yeAcacia ikholisa ukuba nomgangatho wokuqulatha amandla amakhulu xa isiza kwiingcambu zayo. Ezi, ngokwenxalenye yazo, zikholisa ukungena ngokugqibeleleyo kudidi lomhlaba apho umthi utyalwe khona, kwaye ke ngoko zikwazi ukubambelela ngokuqinileyo, kwaye zithande ukugubungela umhlaba omninzi kunokuba kucingelwa.
Ndiyabulela oku, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba umthi kufuneka utyalwe kwindawo enkulu, apho iingcambu zawo azikwazi ukuthintela esinye isityalo esihlala sijikeleze. Ukwenza oku, bala ubuncinane iimitha ezi-4 kwaye utyale ezinye iintlobo zezityalo, ushiye eso sithuba esikhulu phakathi komthi womnga kunye nezinye izityalo ofuna ukuba nazo kwigadi yakho, ngale ndlela uya kuphepha ukuba nentlangano embi kunye nezityalo. Baya kukwazi ukuzigcinela indawo etofotofo ngokupheleleyo nekhululekileyo kumqobo wezinye iintlobo zezityalo.
Iintlobo eziphambili ze-acacia
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo ze-acacias, zonke zineempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcukacha, ngezantsi uya kufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi imizekelo eqhelekileyo yesi sityalo.
- acacia baileyana
Imele uhlobo lwesihlahla esinamagqabi, esinobude obumalunga neemitha ezili-11, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye zinokulinganisa ngaphantsi kweemitha ezili-11. Ngokuphathelele imibala yazo, ezi zinombala ongwevu, ngamanye amaxesha ungafumana imizekelo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nohlaza. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba luhlobo lwe-acacia olukwazi ukudumba lula.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sityalo sithande ukuqhakaza ngamaxesha apho imozulu okanye ubushushu buhlala buphantsi, isenzo esinomdla kakhulu kwaye sinomdla ngokwenene. Kuba uninzi lwama-acacias anjalo luchuma kwiindawo ezishushu, lufumana iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu nezikhazimlayo, ukuba nje zikwazi ukufumana ukukhanya okufunekayo kwindawo etyalwe kuyo imithi.
- Acacia ukujongana
Lo, ngokwenxalenye yawo, luhlobo lomthi ubuncinane olune-13 leemitha zokuphakama, ngokuqhelekileyo lukhula lube lude kwaye lukhawuleze noko. Olu hlobo lwesityalo lugcina amahlamvu alo ngenxa yokuba lukwazi ukudubula kuphela ngamaxesha amabini onyaka, nangona kunjalo amagqabi aso ayakwazi ukufumana amandla amakhulu ngamaxesha okanye amaqondo obushushu afikelela kwi -11 ° degrees.
- I-Acacia longifolia
Sithetha ngeentlobo ezivame ukudlula iimitha ezili-10, zinamagama athile abizwa ngokuba ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezimangalisayo kunye neempawu. Njengesityalo sangaphambili, esi sinemvelaphi yase-Australia. Ngokubhekiselele kuhlobo lwamagqabi enalo, olu luhlobo lomthi olungapheliyo kwaye lude kakhulu, ngokumalunga ne-hue yawo, banombala oluhlaza onzulu. Inokumelana malunga ne-7 ° degrees.
Lufuna luphi ukhathalelo umnga?
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhathalela ekufuneka uzifezekise ukuqinisekisa ukuba esi sityalo sifumana ukukhula okunempilo nokunemveliso. Ekubeni amandla ezi, kuxhomekeke ubukhulu becala kulo lonke ukhathalelo olawulayo ukutyala impilo yabo kunye nendalo ngokusisigxina. Ngezantsi uya kufumana enye yedatha esikunika yona yokhathalelo olu hlobo lwesityalo sendalo:
Ubicación
Indawo apho uza kusifumana khona isityalo kufuneka ibe yindawo ecwangciswe ngokupheleleyo, apho ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kufumana ukukhanya okukhulu kangangoko ngexesha lemini. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo yayo apho iingcambu zayo zinokusasazeka ngokwemvelo kwaye ngaphandle kwemiqobo ephazamisa ukwandiswa kweengcambu zayo.
Umgangatho
Umhlaba umele enye yezinto ongenakuzibetha ngoyaba. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sigxininise ukuba olu didi lwezityalo luhlala lukhula kakuhle kakhulu kwimihlaba engekho mgangathweni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, umhlaba akufanelekanga ukuba ube yinto ecokisekileyo, ukuba nje uneemeko eziyimfuneko ukuze isityalo sikhule ngokuqhelekileyo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Isityalo kufuneka sinkcenkceshelwe kakuhle kunyaka wokuqala wobomi baso. Kodwa ukwenza njani? Kulula, kulo nyaka wokuqala kufuneka ugcine ukhathalelo lwesityalo ngokunkcenkceshela usuku olunye ngeveki. Kodwa xa ifikelela kwiminyaka emibini yobomi, imikhwa yokunkcenkceshela kufuneka itshintshe, ngenxa yesi sizathu izinga liyancipha kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Umbhalisi
Esi senzo asiyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo ukuba senziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukuthena
Ukuthena kuyafuneka kodwa akufuneki ubaxe xa usenza esi senzo rhoqo okanye ngokuqhubekayo, kucetyiswa ukuba usithene isityalo kuphela kwiimeko apho kunomonakalo othile kwindawo yezityalo zaso, ezinje ngombala, iintyatyambo ezifayo, ukoma phakathi ezinye izinto ezibonakala ngokupheleleyo xa kujongwa umnga wethu.
Ukutshintshwa
Esi senzo sibalulekile ukuba siqhutywe, kuba unako ukufumana ukutshintshela isityalo kwenye indawo, oku ukuba kuvela ukuba indawo apho ityalwe khona yayingeyona ilungileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uyisuse kwindawo ifumana ukukhanya okukhulu okunokwenzeka, kwaye ke, ibe nezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokukhula kunye nokuvela.
Inyani eyolisayo ubungayazi malunga nomnga!
Njengeminye imithi, okanye izityalo, zinedatha enomdla malunga neendlela zabo zendalo, ezinomdla ngokwenene, yimeko ye-acacia, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ineempawu ezibalaseleyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye zidume kakubi, sifuna. ukwenza ukuba wazi inyani enomdla malunga neendlela zabo zokuzikhusela.
Iintlobo ezithile okanye imizekelo yomthi womnga ikholisa ukuba neyona ndlela yokuzikhusela enomtsalane, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba kwindalo ngokubanzi, nangakumbi kwizilwanyana nezityalo, olunye uhlaselo luthi lwenzeka phakathi kwabo. Ngesi sizathu, isityalo sithande ukuzikhusela kwixhoba ngokusebenzisa imichiza ekhupha uhlobo oluthile lwento emoyeni.
Le nto ikhawuleza ilumkise izityalo ezijikeleze umnga. Ukususela kwesi senzo, i-toxic secreted idla ngokukhutshwa kumagqabi ahlukeneyo omthi kwaye kwangaxeshanye, amagqabi aqala ukutshintsha umbala wawo ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokwenxalenye yalo, nawuphi na umzimba odibana nomthi uya kuchaphazeleka ngokukhawuleza yinto enobuthi ekhutshwe kwizityalo ngokulandelanayo. Ngeli xesha, izilwanyana ezininzi ziye zachatshazelwa ziimpembelelo ezimbi xa zidibana nesityalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpendulo zinokuba zethutyana, nangona kunjalo kukho iimeko apho ziye zabulala.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo, ukuze ungafumani naluphi na uhlobo oluqulathe ezi zenzo okanye iindlela zokukhusela, ekubeni imiphumo ingaba yingozi, kungekhona nje kwizilwanyana ezithile ezikufutshane nesityalo, nokuba umntu unako. yenzakala okanye yenzakele.
Izigqibo
Kufuneka sigxininise into yokuba iintlobo zomthi womnga luhlobo lwemithi enomdla ngokwenene kwaye ifunwa kakhulu, ngakumbi kwabo bangabathandi begadi. Yiyo loo nto luhlobo lwesityalo ekufuneka sinyanyekelwe kakuhle, kwaye sibekwe ngokucwangcisiweyo kwiindawo ezibavumela ukuba bafumane uphuhliso oluhle lweempawu zabo.
Siye sathetha ngokhathalelo olwahlukileyo ekufuneka uluqhube ukuze isityalo sihlale sichumile kwaye sibalulekile. Uthathela ingqalelo ukuba inyathelo ngalinye ekufuneka lilandelwe liyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo ukuze ibe sisityalo sabadala esinobunzulu obunamandla kunye nempilo.
Emva koko, sigxininisa zonke izibonelelo eziveliswa sesi sityalo kwaye ziqulethe kwinqanaba lemifuno, siqonda ukuba iimpawu zaso ziyamangalisa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba ibalwa njengomthi ongapheliyo, kodwa ngaphandle koku, amagqabi ayo anamagqabi amaninzi, kuba ihlelwa njengomthi woxinaniso olukhulu. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, umthi womnga unomtsalane ngokugqithiseleyo, singasathethi ke ngentsingiselo emangalisayo onayo, igama lawo liyintsingiselo yakudala ebhekisela kuxolo yaye, ngokulandelayo, kubunyulu.
Ukongeza koku, kufuneka sigxininise ukuba oku Umthi Yaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba kumaxesha amandulo yayisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile. Ukulawula ukunyusa iipropathi zokuphilisa zeemeko ezithile ezithwaxwa ngabantu, njengeengxaki ezithile ezidla ngokwenzeka kwi-gallbladder yomntu, inezinye iipropathi ezilwa nezifo emqaleni, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwenziwa kusetyenziswa amagqabi ayo ngokuwabilisa. ukubafumanela uhlobo lweti.
Kwelinye icala, umthi womnga ukhule kakhulu, ekubeni ukwazi ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngesi sizathu, sisityalo esifunwa ngabo banegadi ephangaleleyo yokutyala kuyo, kuba kolu hlobo lwendawo, ithande ukumangalisa. Ngolu lwazi, sifikelele ekupheleni kwesithuba sethu, sinethemba lokuba yonke into evezwe ngaphambili iya kuba luncedo kakhulu kwabo banenjongo yokwazi isityalo, ukuze baqhube isityalo esihle.
