Nawuphi na umnini wekati, ukumtshiza sesinye sezona zigqibo zinengqiqo. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba kungenxa yoloyiko, ukungazi okanye iintsomi, abaninzi baziva besoyika ngelo xesha, nangona kukho izizathu ezininzi zokwenjenjalo. Kweli nqaku asikuxeleli kuphela ukuba ikati inokuthi ifakwe inzala kwiminyaka emingaphi, kodwa siphinda sicacise iingenelo kunye nokungonakali kokuqhuba inkqubo enjalo kwiminyaka efanelekileyo yeekati kunye neekati.
Ineminyaka emingaphi ikati enokuvalwa inzala?
Xa abaninzi abanini cat benza isigqibo spay okanye neuter ikati yabo, akukhona nje ngenjongo yokuthintela ukukhulelwa okungafunwayo, kodwa nokunciphisa ukuziphatha okungafunwayo ezinxulumene nokuvuthwa ngokwesondo oko kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokufumana naluphi na uhlobo lwezifo. Ke, umbuzo uvela, yeyiphi eyona minyaka ifanelekileyo yokuvala inzala kwikati?
Njengenxalenye yeli nqaku, siya kuphinda sabelane ngolwazi malunga nobudala apho kufanelekileyo kakhulu ukuba i-spay okanye i-neuter inkunzi ye-feline, kuthathelwe ingqalelo iingenelo ezifanayo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweekati zabasetyhini. Makhe sijonge ukuba ukuzala kusebenza njani kwiikati kwaye sigxile kukhetho longenelelo kwaye nini kwaye kutheni ikati eyindoda okanye ebhinqileyo kufuneka ivalwe inzala, nokuba indala kangakanani na.
Ukuvala inzala
Abanini beekati abaninzi bakhetha ukutshiza ikati yabo, njengoko iyinkqubo ethembekileyo kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu. Kule mihlathi ilandelayo ebhekiselele ekuzaleni inzala kwabasetyhini, sichaza ukuba yintoni le nkqubo, iqhutywe njani kwaye yeyiphi imiphumo olu hlobo lokungenelela olunokuthi luzise. Ukukhupha ikati yakho sisigqibo esibaluleke kakhulu, kuba sinokuchaphazela impilo yakhe kunye nempilo yakhe ngendlela eyakhayo, kodwa unokuqalisa ukubandezeleka kuthotho lweengxaki kunye neziphumo ezingafunekiyo.
Ukuvala inzala kwiikati ezibhinqileyo yinkqubo yotyando edla ngokwenziwa kwiikati ukuze zingakwazi ukuzala. Lunyango olunokuthi lwenziwe kuzo zombini iikati zamadoda nabasetyhini. Ukuvala inzala kwabasetyhini lutyando ekufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ngugqirha wezilwanyana oyincutshe. Ngale nkqubo, kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ikati ekuveliseni amaqanda anokuthi akhuliswe yikati yabasetyhini, kwaye iphinde ithintele umzimba wayo ekukhupheni iihomoni zesini ezinomtsalane kumadoda kwaye zivelise umtsalane wesondo.
Zombini iimazi kunye neenkunzi zeemazi zinokuzalana xa zifikisa. Kwimeko yeemazi, zidla ngokuziqhelanisa phakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe ubudala. Amantshontsho ekati ahlala efumana ubushushu bokuqala kwiinyanga ezintandathu ekho, xa oku kusenzeka uya kubona utshintsho kwindlela aziphatha ngayo, enye yazo kukuba adla ngokutya, adla ngokukhuhla emilenzeni yakho okanye kwifenitshala, kwaye athathe indawo yokukhwelana kuyo yonke indawo. ithuba lokuba bachukumise umqolo wabo.
Isigqibo sokuvala ikati okanye ungayivali kufuneka senziwe wakuba ucetyiswe ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Ukuvala inzala kunika inani leenzuzo kwimazi yakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba inokunyusa kakhulu ixesha okulindeleke kulo ubomi bakho. Ukongeza koku, ukuvala inzala kwikati ye-pussy kungasetyenziselwa:
- Thintela iilitha ezingafunwayo
- Ukunciphisa amathuba okulwa nezinye iikati
- Ukunciphisa amathuba okufumana izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo
- Thintela inani leekati eziziikati ezisisiphumo seelitha ezingafunwayo.
- Ukuphelisa imiphumo yesimo sokushisa, enokuthi ibe nomsindo kwaye icaphukise kubanikazi.
Ngaba ukuvala inzala kuyakuchaphazela ukutya kwakho?
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ikati ihlanjululwe, uya kuqala ukuqaphela utshintsho kwindlela yakhe yokuziphatha, kuquka nendlela yakhe yokutya. Umnqweno wakho wokutya unokunyuka malunga ne-20 ukuya kwi-25%, kodwa eyona nkcitho yamandla yakho yehla nge-30%. Oku kuthetha ukuba kulula ukuba ikati yakho itye kakhulu kwaye igcine amandla angaphezulu njengamafutha.
Ukuba ugqiba kwelokuba uyibulale inzala yakho iselintshontsho lekati encinane, iya kuqhubeka ikhula yaye, ke ngoko, kuya kufuna ukuba uyinike ukutya okuyondlayo kodwa okungayibangeli ukuba ityebe ngakumbi kunokuba kuyimfuneko. Ukutya okukhethekileyo, okwenzelwe iikati ezivalwe inzala, yenye yezona ndlela zingcono zokuzondla ngeli nqanaba apho kufuneka kujongwe ubunzima bomzimba wayo.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuvela?
Iingxaki ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinxulumene nokuvala inzala kwabasetyhini zivela ekunyuseni okunokwenzeka kobunzima bekati, nto leyo inokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Isifo sikashukela kunye ne-pathologies kwinqanaba lamalungu e-feline adibaniswa nokukhuluphala. Iikati ezihlala phantsi okanye zangaphakathi zinokukhula ukuphazamiseka kwesisu ngenxa yokungakhuthali kakhulu kwaye zichithe ixesha elininzi kucoceko lwazo ngokwasemzimbeni.
Xa uthatha isigqibo sokwenza inzala kwikati, impilo yakhe kunye nobomi bentsapho inokuchaphazeleka ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa kukho nemiphumo engathandekiyo kwixesha elide. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngalo mbandela phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo ngalo mba, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana, oya kukunika elona cebiso liluncedo kwaye uya kukukhokela ngokunxulumene notshintsho lwesondlo ofanele ukuba nalo emva kokuvalwa inzala. .
Ungenelelo kwiikati
Kwiikati zabasetyhini, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kubandakanya ubunzima obuncinci kunamadoda, kuba kuyimfuneko ukuvula i-cavity yesisu. Ukunqunyulwa okuncinci okuthe nkqo kwenziwa rhoqo esibelekweni apho kukhutshwa ii-ovari kunye nesibeleko. Kukho enye indlela yokunqunyulwa kwecala kwaye i-ovari kuphela isuswe. Le ndlela yokuqhuba isetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwiikati ezilahlekileyo ekuye kwafuneka zibuyiselwe kwikholoni yazo kuba isilonda sincinci kwaye indawo yenxeba elisecaleni ikulungele ukuchacha.
Nokuba imeko ithini na, lutyando lwesiqhelo kwiikliniki zonyango lwezilwanyana. Nangona ithatha ixesha elide kunelo lamadoda, iseyindlela elula. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ikati ibuyele kwi-anesthesia, inokubuyela ekhaya. Kufuneka silawule i-incision, enokuthi ifakwe ngaphandle okanye ivalwe ngokuqikelelwa. Ukuba ikati iyazikhotha, ikhola ka-Elizabethan iya kufuneka ibekwe phezu kwayo ukuyikhusela, ekubeni ulwimi lwakhe olubi lungavula i-incision. Kwiveki nje enye ukusika kuya kuvalwa kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-stitches iya kususwa, kwaye i-analgesia inokumiselwa kwiintsuku ezilandelayo.
Ezinye iiNzuzo zokuNzala
Ukongeza kwizibonelelo esele zikhankanyiwe zokuvala inzala yeemazi, le nkqubo ikwaluncedo ekuthinteleni ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Amathumba Ebele
Olu hlobo lomhlaza luxhomekeke kwihomoni, edityaniswa namahomoni abandakanyekayo kumjikelo wesondo we-pussycat. Ngoko ke, ukukhupha le ntshukumo, i-tumor ayikwazi ukuveliswa, ngoko ke, ukutshatyalaliswa kwangaphambili kuyacetyiswa, ngaphambi kokushisa kokuqala. Ukuba siqhuba i-posteriori, i-hormone sele yenzekile kwaye ewe, kuya kubakho imingcipheko yokuvela kwe-tumor, nangona incinci, kwaye iya kwanda njengoko ikhwele elingaphezulu lidlula.
pyometra
Lusulelo oluthile lwesibeleko olubangela iimpawu ezinjengokuphuma kwilungu lobufazi, i-anorexia, ubuvila okanye umkhuhlane. Ingaba luhlobo lwentamo evulekileyo, apho siya kubona i-purulent excretion ihlumela ngaphandle, okanye intamo evaliweyo, imeko apho i-pus iqokelela kwi-uterus. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba iyabulala kuba inokugqobhoza, ibangele i-peritonitis. Ingozi kukuba, ngokungaboni i-excretion kunye nokubonisa iimpawu ezinokuthi zingabonakali, ingqalelo yezilwanyana iya kulibaziseka.
Ukukhulelwa okungazenzisiyo
Ikwaziwa njengokukhulelwa ngokwasengqondweni. Emva kokushisa, ngenxa yokusebenza kwenkqubo yehomoni, ikati ijwayele ukuziphatha njengokungathi ukhulelwe. Kwezinye iimeko ivelisa ubisi, nto leyo ethetha umngcipheko wokukrala kwebele. Iyenzeka rhoqo kwiikati.
Kutheni Utshiza Inkunzi Ikati?
Kula macandelo alandelayo siza kuqwalasela izizathu okanye iingenelo zokutshiza okanye ukuhlamba ikati yakho eyindoda ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuziphatha
Ngokukhupha i-feline yethu besebancinci, sithintela iingxaki ezininzi zokuziphatha ezingafunekiyo ezifana nesenzo sokumakisha, esingaphaya kweemfuno zesondo, esi senzo sisebenza njengendlela yokunxibelelana phakathi kweekati. Umchamo wekati, ngakumbi owamadoda apheleleyo (ongahlatywanga okanye afakwe i-neutered), yenziwe ngeepheromones kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezibangela ivumba eziluncedo kubo, kodwa zibangela ukuba ifenitshala yethu, iishelufu kunye nemilenze yetafile ikhuphe ivumba elibi. Ukumakisha kunxulumene, kodwa kungekhona kuphela, ekubonakalisweni komnqweno wesini.
ZeMpilo
Xa intshontsho lekati lizalelwe phakathi kweeveki ezisibhozo neenyanga ezintlanu ubudala, limiselwa imida ekuveliseni iincindi zamadlala enkunzi, nto leyo enciphisa umnqweno walo wokubaleka nokujongana nezinye iikati. Imizekelo yonke iyindawo, ekhokelela kwimilo enobundlobongela kunye nezinye iikati.
Ngokulawula ukuphuhliswa kolu didi lwamahomoni, sithintela ikati yethu ukuba ivakalelwa isidingo sokuzulazula kwaye ibe yinxalenye yokulwa nezinye iikati. Ngale nto siyayikhupha ngaphandle amathuba okufumana izifo ezithile ngokulunywa okanye imikrwelo, njengeLeukemia okanye iFeline Immunodeficiency (eyokugqibela yaziwa ngokuba yi-feline AIDS).
Ulawulo Lwabemi
Njengabemi kunye nabanini sinoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ubukho obufanelekileyo kwiikati zethu, kungekuphela nje izilwanyana zethu zasekhaya kodwa nakwabo bakwiindawo zokuhlala okanye ezitratweni. Inkunzi yekati enye inokumitha iikati ezininzi, ngoko ke oku nokwenzeka kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuze kungabikho iinkunkuma ezingafunekiyo zivela kwaye zincede ukulwa nokunyuka kwekati kunye, kunye nayo, ukusasazeka kwezifo zabo ezichaphazela impilo yoluntu. inani elikhulu leekati ezikwiimeko ezimaxongo zokuphila.
Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokunganyatheli ikati eyindoda?
Nangona imeko nganye inezinto zayo, iminyaka yokuvala inzala kwikati eyindoda inokwahluka ngokoluhlu lwezinto, ngoko akukho minyaka ichanekileyo. Kuseyinyani ukuba uninzi lweemazi zeemazi zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zifikelele ekukhuleni ngokwesondo, zikwazi ukuzala ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5. Kwabasetyhini, nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto ezinefuthe kubushushu bawo bokuqala, njengokunyuka kobunzima babo, indawo engqongileyo kunye nobushushu.
IiMfuneko zangaphambili
Oogqirha bezilwanyana abachwephesha kwiikati baye bafumanisa ukuba ukwenza i-spay okanye utyando lwe-neuter kwiikati ngaphambi kokuba bafikelele ekukhuleni ngokwesondo kunesiphumo esithe ngqo kwaye oko kukuthi ukubuyiswa kwabo kukhawuleza kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, yeyiphi iminyaka eyiyeyona ilungele i-pussycat ukwenza utyando lokuvala inzala?
Kanye njengokuba ezi ngcali ziye zavuma ukuba kufanelekile ngaphambi kokuba ziqole ngokwesondo, kwa aba gqirha bezilwanyana bayavuma ukuba utyando lokuvala inzala lunokwenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwikati eneeveki ezisibhozo ubudala okanye enobunzima obuyikhilogram enye, ekubeni ngelo xesha baya kuyenza loo nto. ziphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo kwaye ayithethi naziphi na iingxaki.
Ukusukela koku, kunokutshiwo ukuba: Ngaba iiveki ezisi-8 zibudala obufanelekileyo bokuhlamba okanye ukungazinzisi ikati eyindoda? Ngeli xesha kufuneka sihluke into ethile, kuba, ukuba i-feline yethu iyiqabane, kulungele ngakumbi ukuqala ukusebenzisa iprotocol yokugonya kwaye inokufikelela kuphuhliso olufanelekileyo lomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yeekati ezilahlekileyo, ii-arhente ezikhuselayo okanye abafuyi abathi ngenxa yesizathu esinye okanye esinye banqwenele ukuzisa abanini abatsha, iminyaka ebonakalisiweyo iya kuba yefanelekileyo.
Iitayile ze-Otras
Ukuba ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana wesiqhelo uyaqinisekisa ukuba ikati isempilweni kwaye igqibile ishedyuli yayo yokugonywa, uya kuqhubeka, emva kovavanyo oluthe kratya, enze uthotho lweemvavanyo zangaphambi kotyando (ngokuqhelekileyo uvavanyo lwegazi kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, iX-reyi). ) ukucacisa imeko yabo jikelele kwaye bakwazi ukwenza utyando ngomngcipheko omncinci onokwenzeka.
Konke oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka uzinyanzele ukuba ucwangcise ukuqeshwa kolu tyando ngexesha elifanelekileyo elijika iiveki ezisi-8 okanye ubunzima bekhilogram e-1, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze ukusuka kuloo minyaka kwaye ngaphambi kokuba ufikelele ekuvuthweni ngokwesini, kuba ixesha layo lokubuyisela lincitshiswe kakhulu.
Ungenelelo kwiikati ezingamadoda
Zimbini iintlobo zongenelelo ngoncedo lokuvalwa inzala kwikati eyindoda, kuzo zombini ezi meko luqhaqho. Kwelinye icala, sifumana orchidectomy, leyo yinkqubo eyenziwa rhoqo kwiikliniki ezininzi zezilwanyana, kwaye kwelinye icala, siye vasectomy. Zombini zisisigxina kwaye zenza ukuveliswa kungenakwenzeka.
IVasectomy
Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukwahlula i-vas deferens ngokunqanda ukudlula kwedlozi nge-urethra. Ngale ndlela, zombini isizukulwana sesidoda kunye namanqanaba e testosterone ahlala engatshintshi. Ivumela ikati yethu ukuba iqhubeke nomsebenzi wesondo oqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuzala, oko kukuthi, iilitha ezingafunekiyo zithintelwe kuba isenzo asithethi ukuba ngumama obambeleyo.
Olu hlobo lotyando aluqhutywa rhoqo, ekubeni ikati iyaqhubeka iphawula indawo yayo kunye nomchamo wayo, ukongeza, iyaqhubeka nokugcina umnqweno wesini kumfazi, ngoko asiyi kuthintela ukubaleka ekufuneni kwayo.
orchidectomy
Le nkqubo, kunye naleyo yangaphambili, lutyando kwaye ukwenziwa kwayo kuthetha ukususwa kotyando lwamasende, ukuze iihomoni zesini zingaphindi ziveliswe. Ngolu ngenelelo lunokwenzeka ukufezekisa, ngaphezu kokuthintela ukuzala, ukunciphisa ukuthambekela kwekati ukuphawula ummandla wayo kunye nokuba ukuvumba komchamo akusekho ngamandla. Ukongeza kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, kunokwenzeka ukukhusela ukubonakala kwezicubu ze-testicular, ekubeni zikhutshwe.
Ukhathalelo lwasemva kotyando
Unyango lwe-postoperative ekhaya emva kokungenelela kufuneka luqhube iveki kwaye luqulethwe unyango kunye ne-chlorhexidine kunye nokunikezelwa kwe-antibiotics yomlomo kunye ne-anti-inflammatories. Ikhola ka-Elizabethan ayiyimfuneko rhoqo, kodwa kufuneka siqaphele ukuba indawo esebenzayo ayichukunyiswa. Ukuba oko kugqibela kwenzeka, ngoko ikhola kufuneka ibekwe ide iphilise ngokuchanekileyo.
Iikati, ngokubanzi, ziza kuphinda zilulame kumsebenzi wokuthenwa ngokukhawuleza. Zisenokulala kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngosuku lotyando, kodwa kusuku olulandelayo okanye emva kweeyure ezingama-24, iikati zihlala zidlamkile kwakhona kwaye ziqhubeka nobomi bazo besiqhelo. Ke ngoko, zama ukugcina ikati yakho izolile kakhulu usuku okanye ezimbini ukuvumela isiva ukuba siphole. Ukuba yonke into ihamba ngokuchanekileyo, ukusika okuncinci kuya kuphila ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezimbini. Ngoko ke sinokugqiba kwelokuba lungenelelo oluqhelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha ikati ikhutshiwe okanye inzala, ayizukwenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo okanye itshintshe umlingiswa wayo, nangona kunjalo, kuba ingenawo umnqweno wokuzulazula, iya kwenza umsebenzi omncinci womzimba. , qokelela amanqatha amaninzi kwaye kuya kubakho utyekelo olukhulu lokufumana ubunzima.
Kufuneka kucaciswe, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukunyathela ikati eyindoda akuyi kuyenza ityebe. Oko kuya kubonakala kwindlela otya ngayo kunye nendlela okhuthele ngayo. Ngaba kukho izifundo ezibonisa unxulumano phakathi kweekati ezineutered kunye nokutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo? Ewe, ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulungelelanise ubungakanani bokutya obonelela ngako ukuba ikati iqala ukutyeba.
Usenokuba nomdla kula manqaku:
- Ubushushu bekati buhlala ixesha elingakanani?
- Ukukhulelwa kwekati kuthatha ixesha elingakanani?
- Indlela yokwazi iminyaka yekati?