Enye yezona ntlobo zindala kunye nezinkulu zezinja ezikhoyo namhlanje yiTibetan Mastiff. Le nja inamandla anomzimba onezihlunu kakhulu kwaye igqame ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ngenxa ye-mane enayo entanyeni, efana nengonyama. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba imvelaphi yaseAsia, namhlanje sinokuyifumana kwihlabathi liphela. Kufuneka kuthiwe ungumlingane olungileyo kakhulu kunye nenja yomlindi, kodwa imilinganiselo yayo, isimilo sayo kunye nedyasi iyenza ifune ukhathalelo oluthile.
Ukuba ucinga ngokufumana olu hlobo lwenja okanye unomdla nje, ndincoma ukuba ujonge eli nqaku. Siza kuthetha ngemvelaphi yeTibetan Mastiff, malunga nomlingiswa wayo kunye nokunyamekela okufunekayo.
Imvelaphi yeTibetan Mastiff
Njengoko igama layo libonisa, iTibetan Mastiff, eyaziwa ngokuba yiDo-Khyi okanye iDogo del Tibet, isuka eTibet. Bayisebenzisa njengenja yonogada apho. Enyanisweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba enye iintlobo ze-mastiffs esiyaziyo namhlanje ivela kuye.
Ngolunye lweentlobo ezindala, okanye iingcali zikholelwa. Imibhalo ifunyenwe Aristotle kunye noMarco Polo abakhankanya le nja inkulu, eyaye yahlulwa ubukhulu becala ngobukhulu bayo. Nangona le mibhalo yayisusela ngaphambi kukaKristu, kwathabatha iinkulungwane ngaphambi kokuba iTibetan Mastiff imke eAsia. Ngomnyaka we-1847 olu hlobo lwenja lwaziswa eNgilani. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, iikopi ezimbini zeTibetan Mastiff zaba yinxalenye yeZoo yaseBerlin.
Iimpawu eziphambili zolu hlobo lwenja zezi zilandelayo:
- Ubungakanani: Malunga neesentimitha ezingama-66 kumadoda kunye neesentimitha ezingama-61 kwabasetyhini.
- Ubunzima: Phakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-68 kilos kumadoda naphakathi kwe-31 kunye ne-54 yeekhilos kwabasetyhini.
- Uboya oburhabaxa kunye nobuninzi befawn, emnyama kunye nobomvu obuvuthayo.
- Umlinganiswa okhuselayo, ogciniweyo nokrelekrele.
- Impilo rhoqo, kuba idla ngokuba nezifo ezithile azalwa nazo.
- Izinto ozilindile emhlabane: Phakathi kweminyaka engama-10 ukuya kwengama-12.
Descripción
Xa sithetha ngeTibetan Mastiff, sibhekisa kuhlobo lwenja enkulu kunye neyonakeleyo. Umzimba wakhe unemisipha kakhulu kwaye une-molossoid. Ngokuphathelele umsila, igophe kwaye inoboya kakhulu. Idla ngokuhlala emqolo wenja.
Intloko yesi silwanyana yomelele kwaye abantu abadala badla ngokuba nemibimbi ebusweni babo. Impumlo yona inzulu kwaye ibanzi kwaye inempumlo emnyama evuleke iimpumlo. Inomhlathi oxande kwaye imiqolo yawo yamazinyo idibana ngokugqibeleleyo, yiyo loo nto kuthiwa unepisi okanye isikere. Amehlo eDogue del Tibet a-oval kwaye iris ihlala inemithunzi eyahlukeneyo emdaka. Kwentloko kusafuneka sikhankanye iindlebe, ezinemilo engunxantathu kwaye zihlala ziwela ebusweni.
Ngenxa yoboya obuninzi obunabo olu hlobo lwenja, idla ngokuthelekiswa nebhere okanye ingonyama. Inedyasi ephindwe kabini: umaleko wangaphandle unobude obuphakathi kwaye uxinene kwaye urhabaxa, ngelixa umaleko wangaphakathi unoboya kakhulu. Izinwele zale nja zinzima kwaye zivame ukukhula ngakumbi kwaye ziqokelele ngokukodwa entanyeni. Ngokuphathelele umbala wengubo, oku kunokwahluka kakhulu namhlanje. Kodwa eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba imnyama ineendawo ezibomvu, okanye ibluish enendawo esable okanye yegolide (efana ne Umalusi waseJamani).
Unonophelo lweMastiff yaseTibetan
Njengoko kulindelekile ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, i-Tibetan Mastiff ayiyona inja efanelekileyo yeflethi. Udinga indawo eninzi ukuze ukwazi ukuhambahamba ngaphandle kokwaphula nantoni na okanye ukhathazeke. Kwakhona, uboya bayo obushinyeneyo benzelwe ukumelana nengqele; Ngoko ke, iindawo ezishushu kakhulu ayizona zifanelekileyo kule nzala, nangona ikwazi ukumelana namaqondo aphezulu. Enye inkalo yokukhumbula ngedyasi kukuba ifuna ukugcinwa okuthile. Kungcono ukuyibrasha kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki.
Ngokuchasene noko sinokucinga ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, I-Tibetan Mastiff kufuneka isebenzise ngokuphakathi. Kungcono ukuhamba naye yonke imihla, kodwa uphephe ukumnyanzela ukuba abaleke okanye adlale imidlalo yokuleqa ixesha elide. Ngexesha elibandayo, inja inokuthi ixhomekeke ngakumbi kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi.
Ngokuphathelele ukutya, kufuneka kube semgangathweni, njengazo zonke izilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, kuba iyinja enkulu kakhulu, kucetyiswa kakhulu sebenzisa i-chondroprotectors njengesongezelelo sokutya ukugcina amalungu akho esempilweni.
Okokugqibela, kufuneka sikhankanye ukuba luhlobo lwenja oluthambekele kwii-pathologies ezithile, into enokwenza ukugcinwa kwayo kubize kakhulu. Ezi zezona zifo zixhaphakileyo zeTibetan Mastiff:
- I-Hip dysplasia
- Ingqinamba yedysplasia
- Ukungena
- IHypothyroidism
Ingaba ndlongondlongo kangakanani iTibetan Mastiff?
Ngoku siyazi ngakumbi malunga neTibetan Mastiff kunye nokunyamekela kwayo, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni umlingiswa wayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo unomoya onamandla, kodwa kwangaxeshanye uyanyamezeleka. Ubalasele ngaphezu kwabo bonke ubulumko bakhe obukhulu kunye nokunyaniseka kwakhe kwintsapho. Yinja ekhusela kakhulu kunye nendawo. yiyo loo nto unokuba neebhrashi ezithile eziyingozi nabantu ongabaziyo. Ayiyonyani inja endlongondlongo, kodwa inokubangela iingxaki ukuba ayihlalisana kwaye ayifundiswanga kakuhle njengenjana, ngakumbi malunga nommandla wayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akusiyo inja efanelekileyo kubantu abangenamava ekuqeqesheni inja.
Ngokubanzi, le nja izimele kwaye inesibindi kwaye kuqhelekile ukuba azenzele izigqibo. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba unokuzinikela kakhulu kwaye athandeke kunye nosapho, isimo sakhe sengqondo kubantu abangabaziyo silumkile, njengenja elungileyo eyiyo. Akukhuthazwa ukumthabatha ukuhamba ngaphandle kwe-leash, ekubeni indawo yakhe kunye ne-predisposition yakhe yokwenza izigqibo yedwa inokugqiba ukulwa nezinye izinja, ingakhankanyi ukwesaba ukuba abamelwane banokuyifumana.
Njengoko ubona, i-Tibetan Mastiff yinja enzima kunye nomhlobo womntu, kodwa ifuna ulwazi malunga nohlobo lwayo.