Yazi ukuba isimo sengqondo sabefundisi bebandla kufuneka sibe njani, kwivesi yeBhayibhile, 1 kuTimoti 5, ubungqina besenzo sikaThixo ehlabathini. Hlala nathi kwaye usazi esi sifundo seBhayibhile okanye ufundo olungcwele.
1 kuTimoti 5
Umele ukuba weva ngaye. INtlanga ngokuzalwa, unina ongumYuda, kodwa uyise ongumGrike. Intanda kaPawulos, unyana wakhe wokomoya, owona mfanekiso uthembekileyo wompostile. Ungoyena mfundi wakhe ubalaseleyo kunye nomfundi ommela kakhulu. UTimoti, njengenkokeli nomfundisi, washiya uphawu olunzulu kwimbali yebandla lokuqala, ukususela ebutsheni bakhe de kuse ekufeni kwakhe, wanikela ngobomi bakhe kwinjongo kaKristu.
Makhe siwaphulaphule amagqabaza abahlobo bethu size siqhubeke sifunda incwadi yokuqala kampostile uPawulos eyayisiya kuTimoti. Singena kwisahluko sesi-5 namhlanje. Isahluko sesi-5 nesesi-6 sixoxa ngesi sikhundla siluncedo ebandleni. Lo mxholo uye waba ngundoqo wobomi bebandla namhlanje. Akukho mbono kunyango lwalo mbandela, kodwa luyinyani kwaye lubalulekile.
Kwaye sisebenzisa ixabiso lenkcubeko yesixeko kunye nexesha lokulondoloza umgama onengqondo, sinokusebenzisa imigaqo jikelele yokusebenza kwangoku kwebandla lendawo kwimeko yangoku, kwaye ngaloo ndlela siqhubeke sibe bubungqina obucacileyo kunye nobungqina bezenzo zikaThixo kuwo wonke umntu. . Eli hlabathi livela kubomi obunye kunye nomntu omnye. Ilinganisa imiyalelo negunya leNkosi uKristu, kunye nezenzo zoMoya oyiNgcwele ehlabathini nasebandleni.
Ubudlelwane babefundisi namaqela ahlukeneyo ecawe yendawo
Uze ungamsoli umntu omkhulu, mcebise njengomzali; kumntwana omncinci njengomzalwana »
Abadala bakhankanywa kuqala kweyoku-1 kuTimoti 5. Ulwalamano lokuqala olunokuqwalaselwa lubudlelwane phakathi koTimoti nabadala. UPawulos uneembono ezahlukeneyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwegama elithi "umdala." Ngaba ubhekisela kwisikhundla sabadala ebandleni, okanye ngaba ugqalwa njengomntu omdala (omdala kunoTimoti) ngenxa nje yobudala bakhe? Kaloku, kwibandla lokuqala, umdala wayesisikhundla ebandleni, kodwa igama elilapha libhekisa kumntu ngamnye.
Sikholelwa ukuba uPawulos uqwalasela ezi nkalo zimbini apha: uthetha ngonyana kaThixo oqolileyo nangomntu onewonga elithile. Ngoko ke, uPawulos wakhankanya isibakala esilula sokuba umntu okwisigxina sobudala ngumdala.
Masijonge isivakalisi esipheleleyo: "Ungayithethisi indoda endala, kodwa yazise njengomzali"; UTimoti wayengazukumgweba esidlangalaleni umdala, kodwa wayeza kuqiqa naye ngasese. Simele sikhumbule ukuba uTimoti wayengumfana, kwaye kufuneka abe nobuchule kumadoda amakhulu ebandleni. Ngamanye amazwi, akufanele ube nesimo sengqondo sabantu abangazi nto ngaba badala okanye isimo sengqondo sikazwilakhe. Ufanele ubakhuthaze yaye ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuba nencoko yangasese kunye nabo.
Emva koko umpostile wongezelela abazalwana, kwanabazalwana. Ngamanye amazwi, kufuneka kubekho ubudlelwane obuhle nobobuhlobo phakathi kukaTimoti nabantu abadala, kunye naphakathi kwabantu abalingana naye.
ubudlelwane nabasetyhini
Ngoku apha, sisenaye umfundisi okanye ubudlelwane ekufuneka umfundisi abakhe nabafazi abakhulu. Masifunde ivesi 2:
«Kubantu abadala, njengoomama; kwiintombi, njengodade wenu, enobunyulu bakhe bonke.
Phawula isiphelo sale ndinyana: “Bonke bahlambulukile; Umfundisi okanye umfundisi wecawa kufuneka alumke kakhulu xa eqhubana nomntu wesini esahlukileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, akukho nto iyingozi ngaphezu kwesono, okanye ukonakaliswa rhoqo kubulungiseleli bebandla. Xa umfundisi kwafuneka ayishiye icawa ngenxa yezo ngxaki, kwabonakala ukuwohloka ngokomoya kwecawa. Ngaphandle kwala mava, akukho nto inokutshabalalisa ubomi bomoya bebandla. Oku kunyamezelana kokuziphatha akusebenzi ecaweni.
ubudlelwane nabahlolokazi
Babeke abahlolokazi ngenene.
En 1 kuTimoti 5 Igama elithi "imbeko" esilisebenzisa apha ligama elinika umdla kakhulu. NgesiGrike, lo ngumthombo wegama lethu elithi "imbeko." Iqulethe ixabiso eliyalelwa kwinto ethile. Kuba ngathi umntu othile wenza umsebenzi oyingenelo komnye umntu aze afune umrhumo ngenxa yawo kuba eyigqala ibalulekile loo nto ayenzileyo.
Ibandla lokuqala lalinyamekela abahlolokazi yaye laliwunyamekela ngokukhethekileyo lo msebenzi. Ukunyanyekelwa kwabahlolokazi kubonakala kwisahluko sesithandathu seZenzo. 1 kuTimoti 5 AmaGrike (ayengamaYuda angaphandle kwaSirayeli) ayekholelwa ukuba abahlolokazi bawo babengahoywanga kulwabiwo lwemihla ngemihla yaye babenceda abanye.
Ngoku siza kuphawula kwii-nuances ezongeziweyo kulo myalelo. Uthi bahloniphe abahlolokazi basebukhosini apha. Imiyalelo yelizwi likaThixo iyasebenza kakhulu, isebenzisa ingqiqo eninzi kwaye ayinamvakalelo. AmaKristu aziwa njengabantu abanovelwano kwaye abantu abaninzi bacela uncedo kuthi namhlanje. Kufuneka silumke kakhulu.
Ibandla lokuqala lalibakhathalele abahlolokazi, kodwa alizange lenziwe nje ngokungakhathali, okanye likhukuliswe ziimvakalelo ezidlulayo. Amadikoni kufuneka enze uphando ukuze aqonde imeko yokwenyani kwaye aqinisekise ukuba ngoobani abahlolokazi bokwenene, ziyintoni na iimfuno zabo, kunye nomgangatho weemfuno zabo.
Namhlanje le inokuba yindawo engakhathalelwanga kwiicawa ezininzi. Ezinye iicawa azinazo iindlela, ngelixa ezinye zingenalo izicwangciso ezaneleyo zalo msebenzi wentlalontle, kubandakanywa nokuqhuba uphando ukuze bafumane iimeko zangempela zabaninzi abafuna uncedo.
Apha siza kukhankanya apho uPawulos akhankanya iinkcukacha ezithile:
Ke ukuba umhlolokazi unabantwana, nokuba ngabazukulwana, makaqale afunde ukuhlonela elowo eyakhe indlu, abuyekeze abazali bakhe, kuba oko kuhle, kwamkelekile emehlweni kaThixo.
Ngoko ke, uphando kufuneka luqinisekise ukuba umhlolokazi kuthethwa ngaye unabo na abantwana. Ukuba kunjalo, kutheni bengaboneleli ngenkxaso yemali? Unaye umzukulwana? Wonke umntu uphendule kuye. Le yindlela kaThixo, kwaye siyayibona apha ukuba intle kwaye iyamkholisa uThixo. Kwaye sikholelwa ukuba le ndlela isasebenza kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe.
ukuziphatha kwabahlolokazi
“Ke yena umhlolokazi wenyaniso, obeshiywe yedwa, wathembela kuThixo, ethandaza imini nobusuku;
Apha, sibona ukuba lo ngumhlolokazi wokwenene, yaye ushiywe yedwa, ngoko ufuna uncedo. Ekubeni ingumfazi ozinikeleyo, uyathandaza. Akazange athandazele ibandla negunya layo kuphela, kodwa wathandazela nesiqu sakhe neemfuno zakhe. Kakade ke, unalo ilungelo lokwenjenjalo. Xa siqwalasela imeko yethu yangoku, siya kuthi uThixo usebenzisa thina ekuphenduleni le mithandazo.
“Kodwa lowo uzifica ngeziyolo, ngoxa esaphila, ufile.
Noko ke, ukuba ngoxa behlolisisa eli tyala, xa befika ekhaya, bafumana umhlolokazi onokuzifica kubomi oburhanelekayo basentlalweni okanye onwabele ukuba kunye nabanye, ngokucacileyo umhlolokazi akalufuni uncedo. Unezizalwane enkonzweni, akanazikhundla naluxanduva, akunamsebenzi. Umpostile wagxininisa le migangatho kwi 1 kuTimoti 5, ivesi 7:
Thumela kwanaloo nto, ukuze bangabi nakukhalazeleka.
Ngamanye amazwi, uPawulos ulapha ukuxelela uTimoti ukuba ayicacise ngocoselelo le miyalelo ukuze wonke umntu abe msulwa kwaye abekeke kule mibandela.
bandle abahlolokazi
“Kuba ukuba umntu akabalungiseleli abakhe, ngokukodwa abendlu yakhe, ulukhanyele ukholo, unobubi ngaphezu kongakholwayo.
Enyanisweni, asinakugxininisa ngaphezu koku. Abahlolokazi bafanele banyanyekelwe yaye banyanyekelwe zizalamane zabo. Ukuba izalamane zakhe ezingamaKristu ziyala ukunikela uncedo kwizalamane ezinjengaye ezifuna uncedo, ngoko naluphi na uhlobo lokunikela ubungqina esidlangalaleni ngeendaba ezilungileyo ezizinikelayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba obo bungqina bubalasele kangakanani na, abunangqiqo kuThixo. Apha, babekwe njengababi ngakumbi kunabangakholwayo.
IBhayibhile ichane kakhulu apha. ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe, ngaphandle koko kwezinye iziqendu, ezinye iinkcukacha ziya kulahleka, kodwa apha akukho mntu uya kuqonda oko kuthethwa apha. Masiqhubeke sifunda ivesi 9 yeSahluko 5 seyoku-1 kuTimoti:
“Kuba ngumhlolokazi ongekho ngaphantsi kwamashumi amathandathu eminyaka ubudala, obengumfazi wandoda-nye kuphela, onokubalwa.
Uluhlu olukhankanywe apha luluhlu lwamaqela abahlolokazi abafanele bancedwe. Ngoku, kutheni bebeka umda weminyaka? Kaloku ukuba umncinci kulo nyaka usenako ukusebenza, ukuze akwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakhe yedwa. Wahlabela mgama wathi ivesi 10:
“Makangqinelwe ngemisebenzi emihle, ukuba wondle abantwana, ukuba uthabathe ukubuk’ iindwendwe, ukuba uzihlambile iinyawo zabangcwele, ukuba ubasizile ababandezelweyo, ukuba uthe waqhelisela wonke umsebenzi olungileyo.
Masikhe sijonge lo mthandazo, mawuthethe ngezenzo ezilungileyo. UPawulos wathi kungcono ukucinga ukuba wayekade engumntu onjani umhlolokazi, ubomi bakhe bangaphambili bufanele baziwe. Nabani na obonakala efuna umanyano makangancedwa. Kodwa ukuba uluhlobo lomntu ochazwe kwicandelo 10 kwaye ufuna uncedo, ufanele ulufune.
Unjingalwazi uMcGee unethemba lokuba icawa yexesha lethu iya kubuyela kule migaqo ilula esisiseko, ilahle ingqiqo emsulwa kwaye itsale imvakalelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, sityekele ekuphenduleni izicelo zoncedo oluvela ngaphandle, sicela uvelwano lwethu, ngelixa singabahoyi abanye abalufuna ngokwenene. Umfundisi-ntsapho wacinga ngalo mhlolokazi, ungowecawa yethu, uhlala yedwa yaye akafane amtyelele.
Abantwana bakhe bafudukile kwaye usenokuba uneentswelo zokwenyama. Maxa wambi icawa iyazityeshela ezi meko. Noko ke, ukuba icawa iyawalawula la matyala, ubungqina bawo abuyi kutyeshelwa lihlabathi. Ngokuba nenxaxheba kwimisebenzi ehambelana namava abo, kwanabahlolokazi abathile abancediswa libandla banokuncedwa njengabadikoni. Abanye abahlolokazi basebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekutyeleleni abanye abahlolokazi baze babancede boyise ubulolo nokudandatheka.
Lumkela impatho yabahlolokazi
"Kodwa abahlolokazi abatsha abavumi, ngenxa yokuba, ngenxa yeminqweno yabo, bemvukela uKristu, bathanda ukwenda, ukuze bafumane ukugwetywa ngenxa yokwaphula ukholo lwabo lokuqala."
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba lo mhlolokazi uselula ufuna ukuphinda atshate, nto leyo esengqiqweni. Noko ke, masiphawule nokuba usesichengeni sokuphinda atshate ngezizathu eziphosakeleyo. Usemngciphekweni wokulibala uqheliselo neemfuno zokholo lwakhe, ngoko ke ibandla kufuneka livavanye ngenyameko kwaye liyihlolisise ngenyameko imeko yabahlolokazi abaselula. Ngoku masifunde ivesi 13:
Kananjalo ke bafunda ukungasebenzi nto, bethungelana nezindlu; banganeli kungasebenzi nto kodwa, basuka kananjalo babe ngamapholopholo, bazifake kwizinto zabanye, bathethe izinto ezingafanelekileyo.
Ngamanye amazwi, basenokususa intlebendwane besuka kwenye indlu baye kwenye, nto leyo ethetha ukutshabalalisa, ngoko wathetha into ekungafanelanga ayithethe apha. Le yingozi yokuba abahlolokazi abaselula beze kubaleka, abahluthwa uxanduva lokuba ngabafazi nabafazi bamakhaya (kwezinye iimeko abangenabantwana) kwaye banokuba ziindwendwe ezingakhiyo.
Abahlolokazi banokuphinda bawakhe amakhaya
“Ngoko ndilindele ukuba abahlolokazi abatsha batshate, bakhulise abantwana, balawule izindlu zabo; abayi kunika iintshaba zabo naliphi na ithuba lokungcolisa.” Kufanele kube njalo, abafazi mabakhe amakhaya.
Kulo lonke eli candelo, uPawulos wanikela imiyalelo ngokuziphatha kwamadoda nabafazi ebandleni. Ugxininise ngelithi obu budlelwane kufuneka bube kwelona nqanaba liphezulu kwaye busebenze njengobungqina kwihlabathi ukuze bungavusi ukugxekwa lutshaba. Kaloku makhe sibone oko ikutshoyo kweyesi- 2 kuTimoti, isahluko 15, indinyana 15 .
Kuba inxenye iseyiphambukele ekulandeleni uSathana.
Phantsi kwezi meko, aba bahlolokazi ngokucacileyo abangomaKristu athembekileyo. Wahlabela mgama wathi ivesi 16:
Ukuba kukho ikholwa nokuba liliphi na ikholwa linabahlolokazi, makabaxhase, angalihlawulisi ibandla, ngokokude kwanele abangabahlolokazi benene.
Iqela ngalinye lentsapho lifanele lixhase abahlolokazi balo ukuze ibandla lizinikele ekuncedeni abahlolokazi abangenamakhaya naxa befuna uncedo. Ngoku elinye isiphelo lisingise kwelinye icala.
Mfundi othandekayo, ukuba ufuna ukwandisa ubuhlobo bakho noThixo, siyakumema ukuba ufunde inqaku lethu malunga nale Iinkolelo zobuKristu, apho uya kulomeleza ukholo lwakho.
I-WHO yayinguTimoti?
Umele ukuba weva ngaye. INtlanga ngokuzalwa, unina ongumYuda, kodwa uyise ongumGrike. Intanda kaPawulos, unyana wakhe wokomoya, owona mfanekiso uthembekileyo wompostile. Ungoyena mfundi wakhe ubalaseleyo kunye nomfundi ommela kakhulu. UTimoti, njengenkokeli nomfundisi, washiya uphawu olunzulu kwimbali yebandla lokuqala, ukususela ebutsheni bakhe de kuse ekufeni kwakhe, wanikela ngobomi bakhe kwinjongo kaKristu.
imbonakalo yakhe
Umbhali-mbali uLuka wathi xa uPawulos wafika eDerbhe naseListra, kwakukho umfundi ogama linguTimoti. Abazalwana beBandla loMfanekiso bathetha kakhulu.”—IZenzo 16:2.
Ngenxa yokuba uyise wayengekho ngesizathu esingaziwayo, inyameko yomntwana yayiphathiswe unina uLoyisi noninakhulu uEimice ( 2 Tim. 1:5 ). Waqeqeshwa ngemfundo yamaYuda, njengoko uPawulos watshoyo kubungqina bakhe: “Ndayifundisisa iBhayibhile ukususela ebuntwaneni” ( Yongeza 2:3:15 ).
Kwiminyaka esixhenxe phakathi kohambo lokuqala nolwesibini lompostile, lo mfana wakhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Abo basebandleni ababenokuqonda nzulu ngesimilo sobuKristu baza bakuprofetayo bamnyula njengomntu ofaneleke ngakumbi ukukhonza (1 Timoti 1:18; 4:14).
uTimoti, uPawulos wesibini
Ekubhalweni kweyoku-1 kuTimoti 5, le nkokeli yayikunye noPawulos iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu (bona iZenzo 18:5, 18:22, 19:22, 20:4). UTimoti wayebhala amaRoma, eyesi-2 kwabaseKorinte, kwabaseFilipi nabaseKolose ( Roma 16:21, 2 Korinte 1:1, Filipi 1:1; 1 Korinte 1:1 ) Yiba naye. Wayesoloko ekhonza abapostile ukuze bacombulule iingxaki ebandleni nokomeleza ukholo lwabo ( 1 Kor. 4:17; 2 Kor. 3:2; Filipi 2:19.
Sekunjalo, ukufaneleka kukaTimoti akumangalisi! Inokubonwa kwindumiso ekhankanywa izihlandlo ezithandathu kwincwadi yeZenzo, izihlandlo ezilishumi elinesixhenxe kwiileta zikaPauline, kwakanye kumaHebhere. Ngokucacileyo, oku kunembali emehlweni kaPawulos. Okubalulekileyo, uPawulos ucinga ukuba uPawulos uphantse abe ngumfanekiso wakhe. Umkhondo wakhe kwabaseFilipi:
Kodwa ke ndinethemba lokuba iNkosi uYesu yofika kuninikela uTimoti kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze nam ndithuthuzeleke, ndiqonde imeko yenu. Ewe, andinaye umntu ofanayo, kwaye unomdla kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle yakho… Uyazi ukuba uTimoti usebenze kakuhle. Wabulaleka kunye nam ekusasazeni iindaba ezilungileyo, njengokungathi unyana ukhonza uyise” (AbaseFilipi 2:19-22).
Oko umfundisi uJohn MacArthur agqabaza ngako kukuba igama likaTimoti lithetha, umntu ohlonela uThixo, olu luphawu lwalo mntu [1]. UTimoti waba yeyona nkokeli inkulu yobuvangeli basemazweni neqabane lompostile, unyana wokomoya, nomhlobo osondeleyo onyanisekileyo embalini.
Umzekelo kwesi sizukulwana
Kwileta yokuqala kaPawulos eya le nkokeli, uPawulos wayibiza ngokuba ngumntwana wokholo wokwenene (1 kuTimoti 1:2a). Wasebenzisa oku ukuze aqinisekise ubunyaniso beenkolelo zakhe waza wacela icawa yase-Efese ukuba yenze okufanayo. UGqr. MacArthur wabonisa ukuba eli binzana libhekisela kwiimpawu ezintlanu zikaTimoti: ukholo olunyanisekileyo, ukuthobela rhoqo, inkonzo yokuthobeka, imfundiso ephilileyo nokuba nokholo oluqinileyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka ufunda elinye inqaku unokufunda: Iingcaphulo zeBhayibhile ezithetha ngentsapho emanyeneyo edumisa uThixo.
