Biyaha badda, waxa lagu hoos qoray qaabka masraxa. Waxay leedahay afar qaybood, waxaana sameeyay Anton Chekhov 1896. Waxa loo tiriyey inay tahay mid ka mid ah hal-abuurrada qoraaga.
Riwaayad masraxeed The Seagull
La Gaviota ama sida magaceeda asalka ah loogu yeero, Chayca, waa riwaayad ka dhacda qaabka masraxa. Sidaas awgeed waxa ay leedahay afar fal, kuwaas oo uu qoray Anton Chekhov, qoraa asal ahaan Ruush, sannadkii 1896.
Waxaa loo arkaa shaqadii ugu horreysay ee qoraagan ka dhigtay mid aad u wanaagsan, waana sababta loogu tiriyey inay tahay mid ka mid ah hal-abuurnimadiisa. Dulucda ugu weyni waxa ay salka ku haysaa mashaakilaadka la xidhiidha dhinaca jacaylka iyo dhinaca fanka oo si toos ah loogu tiriyo afarta jile ee sheekada.
Jilayaasha ugu muhiimsan waxay u qaybsan yihiin Nina naïve, sidoo kale atariishada hore ee Irina Arkádina, sidoo kale ma aha riwaayad caan ah oo leh astaamo tijaabo ah Konstantín Trépley, oo ah wiilka atariishada Irina Arkádina, iyo sidoo kale qoraaga caanka ah ee Trigorin. .
Heerka shaqada
Sida dhammaan shaqooyinka uu sameeyay Anton Chekhov, ruwaayadda The Seagull waxay ka kooban tahay qaab-dhismeed la xidhiidha kabka aad u dhammaystiran. Markaa kobcinta jilayaasha ayaa si aad u wanaagsan loo aasaasay.
Waxyaalaha lagama maarmaanka u ah sheekada waxa ka mid ah dhinacyo loo qaadan karo si lama filaan ah inta ay socoto horumarka shaqada. Sida goobta uu Trépley isku dayay in uu isdilo isaga oo ku dhex jira xaaladiisa cakiran. Dulucda sheekada ka dhigaysa in ay ka fogaato riwaayadihii masraxa ee la soo bandhigay qarnigii sagaalaad.
Inta badan muuqaaladu waxay ku saleysan yihiin xaaladaha laga sameeyay qolalka labiska gadaashooda. Dhanka kale, jilayaashu waxay leeyihiin sifo caadi ah oo lagu wada hadlo iyada oo loo marayo wareegyada, jawiga ka dhigaya mid aan suurtagal ahayn in jilayaasha ay si fudud uga hadlaan mawduuc gaar ah.
Natiijada dhinacan ayaa ah in arrimuhu aan si sax ah looga hadlin, taas oo noo horseedaysa inaan fahamno in mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ka kooban sheekada La Gaviota aysan si dhab ah isu baran. Ha joojin akhrinta Ovid's Metamorphoses
Waxay la mid tahay ciyaarta Shakespeare
Waxaa loo qaadan karaa in Seagull uu leeyahay dhinacyo gaar ah oo ka dhigaya mid la mid ah Shakespeare's Hamlet. Waxyaabaha caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah xigashooyinka tooska ah ee ay sameeyeen jilayaasha Arkádina iyo Trépley, halka falkii ugu horreeyay ee riwaayaddu ay soo ifbaxday.
Dhanka kale, waxaa sidoo kale la arki karaa in shaqadani ay leedahay dhinacyo la mid ah masiibada Shakespearean, sida la arki karo marka Trépley uu raadiyo hooyadiis inay ku soo noqoto guriga oo ay ka baxdo Trigorin, kaas oo loo arko inuu yahay xirfadle. Xaalad u eg Hamlet oo ay la jirto Queen Gertrude, marka uu doonayo inay ka tagto Claudio.
Horudhac
Waa in la ogaadaa in maalintii daawashada ee Masraxa Alesksandrinski ee Saint-Petersburg ay ahayd guuldarro buuxda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Konstantin Stanislavski, ayaa aaminay shaqada oo u hagaya Masraxa Farshaxanka ee Moscow, waxay ahayd guul weyn, taas oo keentay in Seagull ay noqoto shaqo heer sare ah oo ka jirta adduunka masraxa.
Soo dhaweynta Seagull
Bandhigiisii ugu horeeyay waxaa la sameeyay habeenkii Oktoobar 17, 1896, Masraxa Aleksandrinski ee Saint Petersburg. Soo jeedintan ma helin soo dhawayntii la filayey, maadaama ay fashilantay. Akhri maqaalka Garka Buluugga ah
Xitaa waxaa la sheegay in Vera Komissarzhéyskaya, oo ah atariisho caan ah oo Ruush ah oo ku jishay Nina oo ku celcelinaysay in ay xitaa qoraaga riwaayadda ka oohisay wax qabadkeedii wacnaa, waxaa ku ooriyay daawadayaasha naxariista daran. Maxaa keenay in ay codkeeda lumiso iyadoo hawshu socoto.
Qoraaga riwaayadda Anton Chekhov, ka dib markii xaaladdu ay go'aansatay in ay ku sii jirto qolalka labiska, oo ku wargaliyay tifaftiraha riwaayadda Aleksei Suyorin in uusan mar kale qori doonin masraxa. Marka la eego falcelintiisa, taageerayaashiisu waxay ku wargeliyeen in wax yar oo ku saabsan bandhig kasta shaqadu ay leedahay soo dhawayn dadweyne oo dheeraad ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qoraagii oo aad uga xumaaday wixii dhacay ayaa go'aansaday inuusan rumaysnayn.
Vladimir Nemirovich Danchenko
Seagull ayaa u suurtagashay in ay xiiseeyaan riwaayad Vladimir Nemirovich Dánchenki, ka dib markii uu go'aansaday inuu la hadlo qoraaga, Anton Chekhov, isaga oo amaanaya, maadaama uu tixgeliyey in sheekada la siiyo abaalmarinta Griboyedov.
Taas ka dib, riwaayad-yaqaanku wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ku qanciyo Konstantin Stanislavski inuu agaasimo riwaayadda Masraxa Farshaxanka ee Moscow. Dib u habeynta shaqada ee caasimadda Ruushka ee 1898.
Seagull ayaa si aad ah u soo dhaweeyay dadweynaha ku nool Moscow taas oo calaamad u ah tiyaatarka ay noqotay badeed. Waxaa muhiim ah in la xuso in ka-qaybgalka Chekhov ee wax-soo-saarka uu hagayo Stanislavki uu ahaa mid aad u wanaagsan soo bandhigida heerka sare ah ee shaqada.
Waa in la sheegaa in shaqadu ay ka bilaabatay in lagu tiriyo halkaas oo leh xubno ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka nafsiga ah. Taas oo iyaduna u ogolaatay Chekhov inuu ku soo laabto qorista adduunka masraxa sababtuna tahay dhiirigelinta natiijada la helay.
Seagull ee Spain
Soo jeedintii ugu horreysay ee riwaayadda La Gaviota ee dalka Isbaanishka waxay ahayd tii uu sameeyay Alberto González Vergel, ee Masraxa Windsord ee Barcelona. Shaqadan, wakiillada Amparo Soler Leal, Josefina de la Torre, Mary Paz Ballesteros iyo Francisco Piquer ayaa soo muuqday.
Later Alberto González Vergel, ayaa ku soo laabtay si uu u qabto shaqada Teatro Inclán ee Madrid. Taas oo Asunción Sancho, Ana María Noé, mar kale Mary Paz Ballesteros iyo Rafael Llamas ay ka qaybqaateen.
Bandhigyadan ka dib, waxaa hagayay González Vergel, La Gaviota, oo laga sii daayay telefishinka Isbaanishka, kanaalka Estudio 1. Shakhsiyaadka aadka u fiican ee farshaxanka farshaxanka ayaa ka qaybqaatay wax soo saarkan, sida Luisa Sala, Julián Mateos, María Massip iyo Fernando Rey.
Maajo 1972, nooc cusub ayaa la sameeyay, kaas oo ay ka qaybqaataan Irene Gutiérrez Caba, Julián Mateos, José María Prada iyo Julieta Serrano. Sanadkii 1981-kii riwaayadda waxaa lagu sameeyay Teatro Bellas Artes ee Madrid, waxaana sameeyay Enrique Llovet. Intaa waxaa dheer, dadka sida María Asquerino, Ana María Barbany, María José Goyanes, Raúl Freire, Pedro Mari Sánchez, Eduardo Calvo, Luis Perezagua, Elvira Quintillá, José Vivó, Gerardo Vera iyo Manuel Collado.
Waxaa muhiim ah in la xuso gudaha noocyada Isbaanishka ee Catalan, kaas oo mas'uul ka ahaa Josep María Flotats sanadka 1997. Waa in la ogaadaa in Nuria Espert, Arianna Gil, José María Pou iyo Ana María Barbany ay ka qaybqaateen shaqada .
Marxaladda cusub ee La Gaviota
Sannadkii 2004, nooc cusub oo La Gaviota ah oo ay maamusho Amelia Ochandiano ayaa la sameeyay, kaas oo lagu soo bandhigay Teatro de la Danza. Waxaa muhiim ah in la sheego in jilayaashiisa ay ciyaareen Roberto Enríquez, Silviana Abascal, Carme Elías, Pedro Casablanc, Juan Antonio Quintana, Goizalde Núñez, Jordi Dauder, Marta Fernández Muro iyo Sergio Otegui.
Waa 2005tii markii la sameeyay nooc uu Guindalera ka muuqdo. Waxa loo qaabeeyey qaab ka kooban lix xaraf. Waxaa jilay María Pastor, Ana Miranda, Josep Albert, Ana Alonso, Alex Tormo iyo Raúl Fernández de Pablo.
Sannadkii 2012, nooc cusub oo uu dalacsiiyay Rubén Ochandiano ayaa la sameeyay. Halka jilayaasha ugu waaweyn ay ahaayeen Toni Acosta, Pepe Ocio, Javier Albalá, Irene Visedo iyo Javier Pereira.
Isla sanadkaas version waxaa sameeyay Daniel Veronese, si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii ugu horeysay version ayaa loogu yeeray si kale, Carruurtu way seexdeen. Susi Sánchez, Miguel Rellán, Ginés García Millán, Malena Alterio, Miguel Rellán, Pablo Rivero, Alfonso Lara, Diego Martín, Mariana Salas, Aníbal Soto.