Muchinyorwa chino chinonakidza asi chipfupi, iwe uchadzidza zvese nezvazvo Zvipfeko zvechivanhu uye yakasarudzika nzira yekuishandisa, iwe unozodzidza zvese nezve yayo yemashiripiti tsika uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Haufanire kupotsa chinyorwa ichi! Unochifarira zvechokwadi.
Zvipfeko zvevakazvarwa: Hunhu uye masitaera embatya dzavo
Sezvo mamiriro ekunze ari danho rakakosha muzvipfeko zvekuzvarwa, humwe humiro hwayo hwakasiyana hunopa dzinza rega rega chitarisiko chakanyatsotsanangurwa.
Mapfekero evanhu vekunyika dzekumadokero akadii
Kazhinji, zvipfeko zvekuzvarwa zvemarudzi aigara munyika dzinodziya dzeAmerica, dzakadai seAztec, Mayans, Mixtecs, Toltecs, Cherokees, Muiscas neCaribbean, dzakanyanya kupfeka zvishoma. Nenzira iyi, yainyanyozivikanwa yaive yekushandiswa kwechiuno kana maxtli, ichiperekedzwa nemakapisi uye zvekushongedza senge zvishongo, munzeve kana zvishongo, pamwe neakasarudzika misoro ine minhenga yeshiri.
Panzvimbo pezvo, mapoka emarudzi ari munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzeAndes, dzakadai semaInca kana kuti maAymaras, aiwanzopfeka maponcho ane mavara e<em>alpaca wool neheti dzakabatanidzwa nesimbi yesimbi.
Iye zvino, pakati pezvipfeko zvemapoka emarudzi eEurope, maLapps anosiyaniswa nekushandiswa kwezvipfeko zvakagadzirwa nemvere dzemakwai kana mvere, saka ava vachengeti veArctic. yemucheka mumucheka, unozivikanwa se luhka, uyewo, maCelt aisiyaniswa nemhando yavo uye yekufananidzira tattoos yebhuruu.
Mapfekero echivanhu munyika yose
Kunyanya, zvipfeko zveAsia tsika dzechivanhu dzine humwe unhu hunozivikanwa, nenzira iyi, zvipfeko, majasi, masiketi uye mabhuruku marefu zvakajairika, asi nekusiyana kwakasimba kwemadzinza, semuenzaniso, madzinza ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, akadai seHmong.
Vanosiyaniswa nezvipfeko zvavo zvemavara zvakarukwa nemifananidzo yejometri, nepo maGiay achisiyaniswa nemachira ane mavara emisodzi; zvisinei, kana paine chinhu chimwe chete chakatanhamara, vakadzi vechiThai veyan pa doung line, vanopfeka mhete dzakatevedzana mumitsipa yavo kuti huro dzavo dzirebe.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvipfeko zvekuzvarwa zveOceania zvinoratidzwa nekushandiswa kwemasiketi akagadzirwa neshinda yemuriwo, achiperekedzwa nezvishongo kana tattoo pamuviri, nenzira iyi mamwe madzinza akadai saSimbu vekuPapua New Guinea vanopenda miviri yavo. Kutevedzera skeleton kutyisa Kune rimwe divi, ma tatoo anopfekwa nevaMaori chiratidzo chakasiyana chehutungamiriri hwemagariro.
Saizvozvowo, muzvipfeko zveAfrica, kushandiswa kwemitemo kunomira kunze, iyo inosanganisira jira rakasungirirwa pamapfudzi, pamwe chete nekuputika uye kushongedza muviri, sezvinoitwa nevakadzi veSuri naMursi. vanobva kuEthiopia, vanoisa ndiro kuti vakudze miromo kana nzeve.
Kupedzisa, kusiyana-siyana kwembatya dzechivanhu kunowanzo kuenderana nedhigirii remagariro, echiuto uye ehupirisita uye hukama hwayo necosmogony kana nharaunda.
Zvipfeko zvevanhu vekuMexico vekuMexico, hwindo kune tsika yavo
Zvipfeko zvinopfekwa nevanhu veko, nemagadzirirwo azvo emhando yepamusoro, zvakakosha nekuti magadzirirwo azvo anobvumira kukurumidza kuverenga kwekuona cosmogony yavo; Nzvimbo, kukosha uye kusvika iyo hunhu hunopfeka zvipfeko uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana mavanogara vanogona kuva nazvo, akadaro Walter Boelsterly.
Mubvunzurudzo, nyanzvi yezvidzidzo uye director weMuseum of Popular Art (MAP) vakatsanangura maguta anochengetedza chipfeko chavo se "mashiripiti" nekuda kwenzira yavanosanganisa iconography uye zvese zvinofananidzira izvo zvivezwa zvavo zvinochengeta.
Pakugadzirwa kweatari idzi, kuratidzira patsika dzekwakabva, akatsanangura pakutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Mexico ine hukuru hukuru hwemavara echisikigo anopa ruvara rwakafara rwepalette yebasa remaoko mumachira.
Akayeuka kuti kutengeserana kwehue kwakakosha zvikuru munguva ye-pre-Hispanic uye kuti yakaramba iri mumamiriro akafanana kusvika nhasi nekuda kwemhando iyi yematoni.
Uye zvakare, kune zvakare akasiyana-siyana akasimba ezvigadzirwa zvinogona kushandiswa siyana iyi, iyo inonzi inonzi pre-Hispanic donje inomira pachena, yakawanikwa kubva kumarudzi ekuzvarwa Gossypium Hirsutum, wemhuri yeMalvaceae.
Iyi yakasiyana-siyana yemunharaunda, iyo yatinogona kuwedzera mafibhi akawanikwa kubva mumvura ye nettle, maguey ixtle nemamwe mafiber fiber, akafumiswa nekukunda uye zvigadzirwa zvemhuka zvakasvika nemombe, mombe nemabhiza.
Kana wawana chinyorwa ichi chinonakidza, tinokukoka iwe kuti unakirwe nezvimwe izvi: