Iguana iguana zvinokambaira zvave zvinhu zvemazuva ese, zvave mhuka inodzokororwa kupfuyiwa, saka zvakajairika kuti tizvibvunze kuti, iguana inodyei?Tichatsanangura zvizere zvese zvine chekuita nekudya kwavo, saka tinokoka. kuti urambe uchiverenga.
Iguana Taxonomy
Iguana ine mhuri yemhuri inotevera: chikamu cheumambo: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Mhuri: Iguanidae, Genus: Iguana, Mhando: I. iguana
Zviratidzo
Dzinosvika pakureba ingangoita 2 metres kubva kumusoro kusvika kumuswe, dzichirema 15 kg. About. Imhuka inokambaira kudya kwayo inodya zvinomera, munzvimbo yayo yechisikigo inogona kumedza tupukanana tudiki tunowanikwa mumashizha ainodya, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mhuka idzi dzinogona kudyiwa kana dzave nemazuva dzisina kudyisa asi dzinokuvadza. kuutano hwavo.
Iguana anodyei?
Kuve munharaunda yayo kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuti iguana idye sezvo nharaunda yairi ichizoipa chikafu chakaratidzwa uye ichichipa icho chinodiwa uye chinodiwa chikafu chekurarama kwayo, nemasikirwo idzo mhuka dzesango, diki zviri nyore kudya. Zvipembenene muMamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya, iguana nhema dzimwe nguva inogona kudya mazai eshiri nemakonzo madiki, kunyangwe isiri tsika nekuti mapuroteni haasi chikamu chekudya kwavo.
Hwaro hwekudya kwakaringana kweiguana kunoumbwa nechikamu chepamusoro cheVitamin D, calcium uye phosphorus, izvi zvinowanikwa kubva muzvinomera zvinodya kunyanya nhungirwa nyoro nemichero minyoro uye dzimwe nguva dzinoburuka kubva mumiti kuzodya dzakaibva. michero uye kunyudzwa kwezuva kugadzirisa tembiricha yemuviri wako.
Nzira yekudyisa sei iguana mukutapwa?
Munguva dzino iguana yakawana kufarira semhuka dzinovaraidza kuti dzipe kutarisirwa kwakakodzera, zvinodikanwa kuti tizive hunhu hweshamwari yedu kuitira kuti tivape nehanya uye kuvhara zvinodiwa nemarudzi avo, chikafu chiri chakakosha kudzivirira zvirwere zvenguva yemberi. .
Pakudyisa iguana tinofanira kurangarira zera remhuka uye kuziva maziviro ezvekudya zvaanogona kudya uye kuti zvinopa muviri wakapi. reptile.
Kuti tiwane kudya kwakadzikama tinofanira kuziva huwandu chaihwo hunofanira kupihwa Calcium (Ca) nePhosphorus (P), zvinokurudzirwa kuti muriwo ive necalcium yakawanda pane phosphorus (Ca 2: P 1) kana kuti kwete. yapfuura formula, chiyero che1: 1 chinogona kuwanikwa (Ca1: P1)
Ukama uhwu hunokosha zvikuru pakukura kwakakodzera nekuchengetedza mapfupa, pamwe nekudyisa misumbu nekushanda kwakakodzera kwemuviri wose. Iko kushomeka kunokonzera kusaenzana kwemaminerari aya kunogona kucherechedzwa mumapfupa uye metabolic zvirwere. Isu tinofanirwa kuziva huwandu hwekudya kwemiriwo nemichero yavanogona kushandisa kuti vakwanise kusanganisa chikafu uye kuzadzisa izvo zvakaratidzwa zvikamu.
Hanya muKudyisa Iguana
Kuziva tsika dzechipfuwo chedu kuchatibvumira kuvapa kutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye kuedza kuchengetedza kurongeka kwechisikigo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Nemasikirwo, iguana ine tsika dzemazuva ese uye dzinofarira kuchengetedza tsika dzavasingade kuchinja nekuti dzinokonzera kushushikana. Vanofanira kupiwa zvokudya masikati, havadyi usiku. Kudya kwakakodzera kweiguana kunofanira kunge kwakasiyana-siyana uye kwakadzikama, ine hwaro hwemiriwo, michero nemiriwo. Kuti zvigaye zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuzvicheka kuita zvidimbu zvidiki.
Zvakakosha kuti iwe ugamuchire kupisa kwezuva chinhu chekutanga mangwanani kuti ugone kuwana simba uye kugadzirisa tembiricha yemuviri wako usati wadya kuitira kuti uite maitiro ekugadzirisa chikafu. Tinofanira kuziva kuti haigamuchire dhizaini kana shanduko yekushisa kamwe kamwe. Havi yavo yekudya inowanzosiyana pane dzimwe nguva muzhizha havi yavo inokura, kana vachipinda muchando uye munguva dzekuberekana kudya kwavo kunowanzodzikira.
Nyama haifaniri kupiwa, pasinei nokuti ine mazino, haitsenga, inobvarura zvokudya, zvinokosha kucheka uye kugaya zvokudya usati wavapa. Kudya kwakanaka kunoita kuti iguana ive neavhareji yeupenyu hwemakore angangosvika makumi maviri kana ichidyiwa nemakiriketi kana makonye tinopfupisa hupenyu hwayo, zvinonetsa kuti isvike makore anopfuura masere.
Huwandu hwenguva dzekudyiswa kweiguana zvinoenderana nekukura kwayo, vadiki vanoda kudya mazuva ese uye vanoda zvimwe zvinovaka muviri uye vakuru vanogona kudya mamwe mazuva ese. Chigadziko chinoiswa chikafu chinofanira kucheneswa nguva dzose, kwete kusiya chikafu chakasara kubva pamazuva apfuura, nenzira iyi tichadzivirira kuumbwa kwefungi inokuvadza mhuka, uye inofanira kuva nenzvimbo yekunwa mvura. Tinofanira kuziva kana migove yatinopa inoenderana nezera rayo uye kuti zviri nyore kuti mhuka imedze.
Isu tinofanirwa kuyedza nekubatanidza chikafu, miriwo, michero kana ma supplements kuti tikwanise kupa zvakasiyana uye nekupa zvinodikanwa zvekudya zvinovaka muviri zvinobva kwakasiyana siyana. Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva zvinodziya kana kuti zvomuzvarirwo, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti haugoni kumupa zvokudya zvinotonhora zvikuru, chando kana kuti zvinopisa zvikuru, tinofanira kurega zvokudya zvizorora uye kuva patembiricha yakafanira kuti tipe kwaari.
Calcium-Phosphorous Loaded Foods
Tevere, isu ticharatidza yakakurudzirwa calcium-phosphorus formula yeiguana, izvi zvikafu zvinofanirwa kugara zvakasanganiswa nemiriwo uye legumes nekuda kwehuwandu hweprotein hwavanahwo, isu tinofanirwa kuchinjika uye kuziva kana misanganiswa iri yakanyanya kuratidzwa.
Nekupa kunovaka muviri pakati peCa 8: P 1 neCa 4: P 1 muboka rino tinogona kuwana zvinotevera zvekudya: Galician cabbage, mustard, papaya, turnip greens, coriander.
Nekuumbwa kweCa 4: P 1 uye Ca 2: P 1 tinogona kuwana zvinotevera zvekudya: parsley, amaranth, dandelion mashizha, Chinese cabbage, beet greens, lettuce, kare, Scottish kare, maonde, orenji kubva kuValencia, artichoke mashizha. , green cabbage, watercress.
Nekudya kunovaka muviri kweCa 2: P 1 uye Ca 1: P 1 tinowana zvinotevera zvekudya: hanyanisi, endives, lime, raspberry, medlar, mustard greens, chard, leek, lemon, grapefruit, blueberry, tangerines, mazambiringa akachekwa akasununguka. , celery, tofu, green beans, red cabbage, turnip, pink grapefruit, eggplant, gariki, radish, West Indian cherry, mbishi tofu, pear, blackberry, apuro neganda, chives, persimmon, pineapple.
Zvokudya Zvinobvumirwa Zvinodyiwa neIguana
Ruzivo rwakakosha pakudyisa mhuka idzi dzisina kujairika, isu tinofanirwa kubata migove ine mipiro yakakura yekudya kweiguana uye nekudaro kudzivirira zvirwere zvinotungamira kufa kwemhuka iyi nguva isati yakwana.
Pakuidya, tinofanira kupa zvishoma 30-40% yezvokudya zvakapfuma mu calcium, tinogona kuiwana mumiriwo, semichero, tinofanira kungwarira nekuda kwehuwandu hwehuga, hatifaniri kudarika, haifaniri. inodarika 15% pakudyiwa kwayo.Chikafu ichi chinogona kupihwa chisina kubikwa uye chine ganda.
Vitamin nemamineral supplements zvakanaka asi unofanirwa kuve negwara renyanzvi kuratidza huwandu hwakakodzera hwekugovera, faibha muhudiki hunogona kupihwa kuburikidza nezvidimbu zvidiki zvechingwa chakachekwa.
Kana imwe nguva vitamini uye calcium zvinowedzera zvinokurudzirwa kuenzanisa kudya zvakaonekwa, chiduku chiduku chinopararira pamusoro pechikamu chezvokudya, mumaiguana maduku anogona kushandiswa zuva rimwe chete pavhiki kune vakwegura inogona kuva kaviri pavhiki zvakare haisi. Inopikiswa kupa multivitamins, inopwanyika uye inopararira pamusoro pechikafu cheiguana Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mishonga ine huwandu hwepamusoro hwe calcium uye vitamin D, sezvo phosphorus inowanikwa nyore nyore kubva mumiriwo.
Kuti uve neruzivo rwehuwandu hwecalcium iri kupihwa, unofanirwa kunyatsojekesa nezve fomula yeCa 2: P 1, chikafu chizhinji chine huwandu hwakanyanya hwe phosphorus, tinofanira kuziva kuti chii chinotakura chikafu. Kupa nekuverenga kuperevedza kungava kuripo uye kuvhara kushomeka nezvekuwedzera, semuenzaniso, kana chikafu chinopihwa chine formula Ca 1: P 1, zvinoratidza kuti unoda chikamu checalcium kuti chienzane. iwo Ca 2:P1.
Kunze kwekuongorora zvikamu zvakakodzera, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune zvinonaka zvechipfuwo chako, chikafu chachinoda uye chii chaasingaite, uye kuti huwandu hunopihwa hunoenderana nezera reiguana uye inotorwa nyore nayo uye. yakawedzerwa pakudya kwayo.zviyeredzwa zvinodiwa kuti uwane mipiro inodiwa inodiwa, zvinokwana gumi zvinofanirwa kusanganiswa muchikamu chinopihwa iguana ine kukosha kukuru kwekudya.
Miriwo nemiriwo zvinotenderwa kudyiwa kweiguana ndezvizvi zvinotevera: Turnip greens, Mhando dzakasiyana dzemakabheji, senge cauliflower uye broccoli, Watercress, Coriander, Parsley, Mashizha emuti wemasitadhi, Swiss chard, Watercress, Endives, Beetroot , Celery, Alfalfa, Mulberry mashizha, turnip greens, dandelion mashizha, rapini, green beans, green pepper, escarole, leek, pizi, radish, okra.
Pakati pemichero inogona kushandiswa tine: Mango, Kiwi, Melon, Papaya, Watermelon, Apple, Pear, Mazambiringa, Plums, raspberries, maonde (matsva kana akaomeswa), mablackberries, prickly pears (cactus fruit) uye parsnip. Dzimwe nguva zvimedu zvidiki zvechingwa, mupunga wakabikwa, zviyo kana tofu muzvikamu zvidiki zvinogona kupihwa sekukurudzira uye kusiyanisa kudya kwavo kwemazuva ese.
Zvokudya Zvisina Kukurudzirwa kuIguana
Chikafu chatinopa chichabvumira iguana kuti ive nehupenyu hwakanaka uye hupenyu hurefu, sezvaratidzwa pamusoro apa, tinofanira kuremekedza mamiriro ayo emarara sezvo hurongwa hwayo hwekudya husina kugadziriswa kuti hugadzirise chikafu chemhuka.
Pane chikafu chatinofanira kungwarira pakushandisa.Pazasi pane tsananguro pfupi yezvimwe zvekudya zvisingafanirwe kupihwa kana kusanyanya kupihwa nekuti zvirimo zvine zvinhu zvinonetsa kuti muviri ugadzirise.
Hatifaniri kupa mapuroteni emhuka nemafuta akadai se: Dairy, mazai ane chikamu chikuru che phosphorus nemafuta, chikafu chembwa nemakati hazvina kukodzera kwavari, chero rudzi rwenyama inokurudzirwa.
Kune chikafu chinogona kushandiswa pano neapo kana chikashungurudzwa, senge lettuce yakajairika, haipe zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri uye inokonzera kurasikirwa kwechido. Zvibereko zveCitrus zvinogona kutorwa dzimwe nguva kana zvisingabudisi maitiro mumhuka.
Zvikafu zvine oxalic acid zvakaita sespinachi, Swiss chard, celery, cauliflower uye broccoli zvinofanirwa kudyiwa zvakaderera sezvo oxalic acid inodzivirira kuti muviri usatore calcium.
Tannin zvakare muhuwandu hwakawanda inokuvadza kuhutano, inoshanda pamapuroteni anonetsa kugaya uye nekudarika iwe unogona kudzima kutorwa kwesimbi uye mavhitamini B12 anogona kukuvadza chiropa nekufamba kwenguva, anowanikwa mune mimwe michero paanoita oxidize anofanira. kudyiwa zvishoma.
Iyi miriwo inotevera, miriwo uye michero inofanirwa kupihwa zvishoma nezvishoma nekuti muhuwandu huzhinji hunokonzera matambudziko ethyroid, mumapoka aya atinotaura: kabichi, kale, Chinese cabbage, broccoli, turnip, rutabaga, cauliflower uye Brussels inomera, mabhanana, mazambiringa, makarotsi, sipinachi.
Chii Iguanas Anodyei Maererano Nezera Ravo?
Kunyangwe ma iguana ari ma herbivores mumatanho akasiyana ehupenyu hwawo, tinofanira kurangarira kuti zvikamu zvawo uye zvinovaka muviri zvinosiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemuviri, isu ticharatidza zvekudya mumatanho akasiyana ehupenyu hwavo.
Baby Iguanas
Kudyiswa kwemucheche iguana kunofanira kuva 95% miriwo uye mashizha akasvibirira uye 5% michero, vanodya kaviri pazuva, zvokudya zvavo zvinofanira kuva zvitsva uye zvinyorwa zvayo zvakachekwa kuita zvidimbu zviduku kana grated, kuvira kwezuva kunokurudzirwa kubatsira kugaya. Iwe unogona kudya zvinotevera zvekudya: Alfalfa, Zucchini, Cilantro, Tomato, Maapuro, Papaya, Dzungu, Bean, Pear, Melon, Fig.
Mavhitamini ekuwedzera, phosphorus, calcium uye vhitamini D inogona kugara ichipihwa pasi pekutariswa kwenyanzvi, chikafu chakakosha cheiguana chinogona kupihwa kaviri pasvondo nekusanganiswa nemvura. Nekuda kwedambudziko rayo rekutorwa kwezvimwe zvekudya, usape zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, nyama, michero yecitrus.
Young Iguanas
Chimiro chayo cheherbivorous hachichinje, zvikamu chete zvinowedzera, zvinoramba zvichidya kaviri pazuva, zvinogona kudya zvimwe zvipembenene zviduku asi hazvina kuratidzwa, chikamu chekudya chinenge chichienderana nemunhu mumwe nomumwe, tinofanira kuenderera mberi nekuchengetedza. akawanikwa achiri mucheche.
Vakuru uye Vakwegura Iguanas
Panguva ino zvinodikanwa kuti 40% yezvikafu zvaunodya zvine calcium, iwe unogona kupinda inokwana 5% yezviyo uye zviyo kamwechete pasvondo, zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zveiguana zvinogona kupihwa semubairo kaviri pasvondo. . Kutarisira kwakafanana kwave kuchiitwa kubvira pauduku kunofanira kuchengetedzwa, uye zvokudya zvavasingagoni kushandisa kana kuti zvisina kufanira kushandiswa kwavo zvakatoratidzirwa. Panguva ino unogona kudya mamwe maruva emusango asina kusvibiswa kwemakemikari anogona kukuvadza mhuka.
Usabva usina kutanga waverenga zvinyorwa zvinotevera: