Chiitiko chevanhu nebudiriro yasvika padanho rekuti zvinokwanisika kuvaka chero chinhu. Kutenda kune ruzivo muinjiniya, marobhoti uye sainzi yakabatana, marudzi ese emichina anogona kugadzirwa. Pakati pezvakanakisa zvikamu zvechitundumuseremusere, mota yepakati peplanetary inogara ichivandudzwa kuti ifarire vanhu.
Kubva pakasvika Neil Armstrong paMwedzi, spacecraft yanga ichigadziridzwa. Muchido chekuva nechokwadi chekudzoka nekukurumidza kunzvimbo uye kusimudza bhari nenzendo dzenguva yemberi dzemunhu kuMars, kugadziridza kwakadaro kunoitwa nemazvo. Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kuratidza izvo zvinoita kuti spaceship ive yakakosha uye kuti inogadzirwa sei zvakadzama.
Iwe unogona zvakare kufarira chinyorwa chedu: Unoda kuziva kuti ndiani aive mukadzi wekutanga mudenga?
Tarisa uone kushamisa uye kushamisa kunoita spaceship!
A spaceship chiratidzo chepamusoro-soro chekugadzirisa kwevanhu maererano nevehicular technology. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nzira dzekutakura dzakakosha kutamisa murume uye zvakare mitoro mikuru. Zvisinei, zvikepe zvemuchadenga zvinopfuura chirevo chakadaro zvikuru sei.
Kunobva: Google
Havasi chimwe chinhu uye hapana chiduku pane avo vari kutarisira kutakura munhu kuenda muchadenga, kuputsa simba rinokwevera reNyika. Mukuwedzera, ivo havana kungofanirwa kuendesa vanhu kune cosmos, asi kutanga mamishini emuchadenga. Naizvozvo, vava amulet kune NASA uye yega yega space institution inokwanisa kuendesa ngarava.
Nhasi, SpaceX iri kufambira mberi nekuvandudza nekugadzirwa kwezvikepe zvemuchadenga. Kambani yaElon Musk yakakurumbira inonzwisisa kukosha kuchave nespaceship mune ramangwana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuvandudza pfungwa yavo yese uye dhizaini yekuvashandura kuita midziyo yakachengeteka inzira refu yekuenda.
Muchidimbu, chitundumuseremusere imotokari inofamba nemhepo inoita mabasa akati wandei. Nekuda kwechimiro chake chekusimuka, haakwanise kupinda zvakare Panyika ari ega, saka vanoda roketi yemuchadenga.
Zvikepe izvi zvinofambiswa neyakabatidza ine simba uye deployment musimboti, inokwanisa kubudirira kudziisa mu orbit. Zvadaro, dzinotyairwa sedzimwe mota, nemusiyano wekuti dziri kubhururuka pamusoro penyika.
Muchitarisiko, zvikepe izvi zvakafanana nendege diki yekutengesa, asi nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwakanyanya kuenderana nechinangwa. Mukati mayo, kabhini inogadziridzwa kuitira kuti vashandi vagone kufamba uye kuita nesimba.
Mukati mechikepe chemuchadenga chagara chichikonzera kupenga. Zvakaita sei chaizvo?
Kusvika pakuziva mukati mechitundumuseremusere kwakanakira kuti unzwisise chaizvo kuti idzi mota dzengano dzinorevei. Kupfuuridza nguva, Conditioning yanga iri kiyi yekusimudzira kuita kwemuchadenga.
Zvakawanda zvakagadziridzwa kubva munhu paakatanga kutsika tsoka paMwedzi. Kuburikidza nezviratidzo kana zviitiko zveArmstrong nekambani, pfungwa dzekutanga dzakavambwa kuumba mukati mechitundumuseremusere.
Kunyanya, nhasi ivo vakanyanya kuvandudzwa kupfuura zvakajairwa nekuda kwekusimuka kwebhizinesi remuchadenga. Kwete chete Space X iri kudzidzisa izvi, asiwo makambani makuru seVirgin Galactic.
Nenzira iyoyo, mukati mechitundumuseremusere uri kuramba uchishandurwa kuitira kunyaradza kwemuchadenga. Uye, kupfuura nyaradzo, yakashongedzerwa neyakakwenenzverwa tekinoroji yekufambisa kazhinji. Namamwe mashoko, “kwanaya zvikuru” kubvira apo munhu akapinda nenzira inobudirira kupfuura kutenderera kweNyika.
Zvese zvakavigwa kuseri kwemadziro enzvimbo kabhini
Iyo nzvimbo kabhini ndiyo inonyanyo zivikanwa chikamu chengarava, nzvimbo iyo vashandi vanoita basa ravo. Chaizvoizvo, ndiyo nzvimbo yekuraira yechikepe, kubva panogamuchirwa zvese zvine chekuita nemaodha uye kuurayiwa.
Kabhini inonyanya kuumbwa nechiteshi chayo chikuru, panowanikwa zvigaro. Chigaro chega chega chinofanira kunge chakashongedzerwa nekugadzirisa uye matanho ekuchengetedza kuti akwanise kutsungirira shanduko dzinongoerekana dzachinja mukumhanya uye simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi. Vane zvakare zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvinoita kuti muviri urambe uri panzvimbo yakanaka.
Saizvozvo, parizvino, iyo nzvimbo kabhini ine mwenje we LED kuti uwane chiedza chakanaka uye chinogutsa. Iyo ndiyo yakanyanya kufanirwa mhando yekuvhenekesa yebasa racho, sezvo isiri incandescent kana obtrusive.
Sezvinotarisirwa, kabhini yemuchadenga ine zvitsigiro zvesimba rakakosha kuitira kuti vashandi vasafenda. Nekuburikidza neokisijeni uye tembiricha masisitimu, ivo vanobatsira kukurumidza kuenderana.
Kune rimwe divi, iyi kabhini inosanganisira ese ekufambisa zviridzwa kudzora chikepe munzira imwe neimwe. Naizvo, inosanganisira nhepfenyuro, kuchengetedza kusangana nechepakati nguva dzose. Nokudaro, mhinduro pakati pechiteshi chekutangisa uye chikepe chiri kunze kwenyika haina kurasika.
Chekupedzisira, kabhini yemuchadenga haigone kutangwa pasina dhiraivha kana nzira yekubuda nayo. Mukati mayo, ma cosmonauts anofanirwa kunge achikwanisa kuita physiological evacuation zvinodiwa pasina kukanganisa kutenderera kwechikepe.
Kuenda mune ramangwana neCrew Dragon. Izvi zvikamu zvemuchadenga!
Kunobva: Google
Iyo Crew Dragon yakaisa nhoroondo yekare ichiva imwe yekutanga yakavanzika manned spacecraft. Iyi spaceship mukati yakagadziridzwa neazvino tekinoroji uye kunaka.
Mukati meCrew Dragon, kuvandudzwa kwekutanga kwakaitwa nevanhu kuenda mhiri kweMwedzi kwatove kuoneka. Iyi capsule inoratidzirwa nechimiro chemhando yepamusoro zvinhu zvinofarira kubhururuka.
Iyo spaceship mukati inowedzera digitized uye inodzorwa navigation masisitimu kuburikidza nechidzitiro. Saizvozvowo, Iine zvigaro zvekusvika kunhengo dze7, zvese zvine marongero akakodzera erwendo.
Sokunge kuti izvo zvakanga zvisina kukwana, chikepe chinodada nenhevedzano yemagetsi ezuva anotora simba rekunze kuti riwedzere kushanda kwayo. Saizvozvo, imotokari isingarasikirwe nekuona kwekunze panorama, ichiisa akati wandei mahwindo eparutivi mukugadzira kwayo. Fungidzira uchifamba muchadenga uchitarisa kunze!