La kumaruwa yevanhu Imhando yehuwandu inotaridzwa neakasiyana siyana ehupfumi zviitiko zvavanoita, pamusoro pekunzwisisa imwe nzira yakapusa yebudiriro. Dzidza mune ino positi zvese zvine chekuita nehunhu hwayo, pfungwa uye nezvimwe.
Chii chinonzi vagari vekumaruwa?
Kana tichitaura nezvevagari vekumaruwa, tiri kuenzanisa matunhu eHurumende anogara kumaruwa, ndiko kuti, kunze kweguta razvino, kana kuti nzvimbo dzemumaguta.
Chikamu ichi chinoumbwa nehuwandu hwevanhu vashoma. Ndiko kuti, haina huwandu hwepamusoro hwevagari vemo. Kune rumwe rutivi, mabasa mazhinji ekutengeserana avanoita ane chekuita nekurima nezvipfuyo.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, matunhu aya akakura zvakanyanya kupfuura chimiro chemaguta, hongu, zvichienderana nekufambira mberi kwehupfumi kunowanikwa nenyika. Rudzi urwu rwevagari vekumaruwa rwakatsunga kuvapo kubva munguva dzenhoroondo, sezvo munguva dzekare kwaive nemaguta mashoma emazuva ano aivepo. Kutaura idi, kutama-tama kunobva mukusaguma kwomunhu munyika dzakafanana neidzi.
Parizvino vanhu vekumaruwa vane chitsama chakanyanya kudarika chevanhu vemumaguta, izvi zviri kuitika munyika dzichiri kusimukira, kureva nyika dziya dzisina zviwanikwa zvemaindasitiri.
Mukupesana nechiitiko ichi, munyika dzakabudirira, idzo dzine hupfumi hwakamira zvakanaka, huwandu hwevanhu hunowanzo tarisa mumaguta emaguta, nekuti munzvimbo idzi mikana yakawanda yebasa inowanzopihwa pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwehupenyu nemabasa ekutanga. .
Zviratidzo
Hunhu hwevagari vekumaruwa hwakasiyana-siyana, tichitarisa danho rebudiriro ravanoita pamabasa akasiyana siyana avanoita nguva nenguva. Pakati pezvimiro zvatingaratidza ndezvizvi:
- Inowanikwa mumahekita makuru enyika
- Vanogara nekurima
- Dzinobva pakushandiswa kwezviwanikwa
- Vanowanzova varombo
- Matanho edzidzo haana kusimba
Rudzi urwu rwehuwandu hunowanzove nemhuri huru.
- Rudzi rwayo rwehuwandu hunenge hudiki, maitiro ayo ebasa anobva pakushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvekurima.
- Upfumi hwayo hunobva pakutengeswa kwenguruve, pamwe nekurimwa kwemiriwo, miriwo nemichero. Vanoona kutengeswa kwechizi nenyama sebhizimisi rinopa mari. Vagari vemumaguta kuburikidza nemaindasitiri vanowanzotenga kubva kumusika wekumaruwa uyu.
Chiverengero ichi chavagari vapasi pasinei zvapo nekuita basa ravo vamene rezvemari, mune zvimwe zvinoitika vanokombamira kuva vanoshayiwa pfuma, ivo vanowanzova varombo zvikuru mukupesana naavo vanogara munzvimbo dzakasimukira namadhorobha.
Musiyano pakati pevagari vekumaruwa nevemudhorobha
Misiyano inoitika pakati pevagari vekumaruwa, mukupesana ne Hunhu hwehuwandu hwemaguta ivo vane mukurumbira wakashata, nekuda kwekusiyana kwemamiriro aripo pakati peimwe neimwe. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha kuratidza mamiriro ehupfumi anowanikwa mukati metsika nemaitiro avo.
Huwandu hwevanhu vekumaruwa nevemumadhorobha vakasiyaniswa zvizere muzvinhu zvakati wandei zvinoshamisa, chimwe chazvo chakavakirwa pakugadzirwa nekukura kwechikafu, kana iri yevagari vemumaguta, hapana basa kana kukohwa kwechikafu chinodyiwa, nepo vanhu vekumaruwa vachigadzira. zvose zvavanodya. Nechikonzero ichi huwandu hwevanhu vemumaguta hunoenderana nehuwandu hwekugadzirwa hunoitwa nevanhu vekumaruwa.
Mune zvimwe zvinhu, maguta emumaguta akaumbwa kuburikidza nemafomu emutemo uye ekutonga, ayo ari pasi pesimba remasangano akagadzirirwa kushanda kwemasangano ehurumende nokuda kwezvinangwa zvakananga. Pakati pavo:
- Ministries
- Vamiririri
- maassemblies
- matare
- masangano ezvematongerwo enyika
Nekune rimwe divi, huwandu hwevanhu vemumaguta vari kuoneswa kusvibiswa kwakanyanyisa uye kutyisidzira kwezvakatipoteredza, nekuda kwemaitiro emaindasitiri mikana yemabasa inongoitika yega. Basa rehupfumi rehuwandu hwemaguta rakavakirwa pazvikamu zvishanu:
- Primary
- Sekondari
- Tertiary
- Quaternary
- Quinary
Panyaya yevagari vekumaruwa, mabasa anodiwa haawaniki pakuvandudzwa kwemabasa ekutanga. Zvakadaro, nzanga iyi yakawedzera kukwanisa kuchinjika kune dzimwe nzira dzisina njodzi pasi pemamiriro avakajaira kurarama mazviri.
Pakupedzisira, imwe yenyika dzine vanhu vakawanda vekumaruwa pasi rose iMexico, izvi nekuda kwekukura kwenzvimbo yayo uye tsika inokura murudzi urwu, izvo zvinoita kuti vagari vayo vatarise chikamu chikuru chevhu chiripo. munzvimbo dzekurima.
Kunyange hazvo nyika ino yakamboedza kuvandudza, tsika dzayo dzinoramba dziri dzekumaruwa. Huwandu hwavo hunorerekera kugashira kumamiriro ekumaruwa mavanofarira kugara.
ari maitiro eMexico zvinoratidza kuti vagari vemo vanotakura tsika inobva kumadzitateguru echivanhu. Ichi chokwadi chetsika chinochengetedzwa nenzira huru, kuitira kuti vanhu vayo vanzwe vachinyatsozivikanwa nemaitiro ekumaruwa ekugara pamwe chete uye kushanda, kubudirira kugadzirisa kune aya mafomu uye mararamiro.