Gautama Buddha akaratidzira kuti vamwari vegamuchidzanwa vakanga vasiri munzvimbo yapashure porufu, ikoku somurangariro wokusunungurwa, sezvo chiBuddha chiri rudzidziso rusina Mwari uye naizvozvo kuwana kuti ndivanaani vari vamwari veBuddhism Zvinokutendera kuti uve neruzivo rwakakura nezve tsika iyi uye mune ino chinyorwa tichakudzidzisa iwe.
vamwari veBuddhism
Iyo pantheon yevamwari veBuddhism inomiririrwa nevanhu vakasiyana-siyana vamwari vanopihwa zvirevo zvakasiyana, mafomu uye mavambo. Ava vamwari veBuddhism, pamwe chete nemabhudha nema bodhisattvas, vagara varipo sevanamwari munzvimbo 6 dzekuvapo uye zviuru zvematenderedzwa enyika. Kutaura idi, zvidhori zvamaoresa zvevamwari vechiBuddha zvakasikwa kuti zvinamate vamwari vechiBuddha, vaBuddha, uye va<em>bodhisattva vakakwirira vari muboka ramwari rechiBuddha.
Kazhinji, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ehumwari anogara munzvimbo dziri pamusoro nepasi penzvimbo yevanhu. Vane simba zvikurusa ndivanamwari vechiBuddha avo vanoziviswa sa devas namabrahmas; uye mamwe mamwari akafanana nanagas, kinnaras uye garudas anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo yevanhu; Pakupedzisira, vamwari veBuddha vanochengeta (Dharmapala) vanogona kugara munzvimbo dzepamusoro asiwo mugehena.
Tsanangudzo dzevamwari veBuddhism
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana evamwari vanogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana munyika yevanhu maererano nekuita kwechitendero ichi, uye pasi apa tinotsanangura chimwe nechimwe chazvo:
- Devas uye Brahmas: ivo vanhu vakuru vari pakati pematenga mashanu ekutanga akaumbwa mumitsetse pamusoro penzvimbo yevanhu; ava vane mano okuzviratidza muchimiro chenyama kana kuti chisingaoneki.
- nagas: iwo masemi-umwari masangano anoratidza ne morphology yenyoka kana chimiro chemunhu. Nhoroondo dzechitendero ichi dzinoratidza kuti naga «Mara» ane mukurumbira wakashata zvikuru akaedza Buddha paaifungisisa ari pasi pomuti webodhi pedyo nechiedza; MaNaga anodyidzana nemitumbi yemvura yakaita semadziva nenzizi.
- kinnaras: zvisikwa zvengano hafu yemunhu nehafu shiri, idzi dzinobva kuHimalaya kuzobatsira vanhu munguva dzakaoma; Kazhinji, ivo vari mumugariro usingagumi womufaro, naizvozvo ndokwomuzvarirwo kuti vanogara vachitamba nokuimba.
- garudas: magaruda ishiri huru dzine ruvengo rwakati nanagas, ndicho chikonzero ivo vanowanzomiririrwa vakabata nyoka mumakumbo avo; ava vane hunhu hwakaganhurwa sehwamwari uye vamwe vanogona kutora chimiro chemunhu kana zvichidikanwa.
- dharmapala: Iri ishoko reSanskrit rinoturikira se "Guardian of the Dharma". Ava vamwari vanotyisa veBhudha vachengeti ndivo vadziviriri veBuddhism, uye vaparadzi vezvipingamupinyi pakuzadzika kwemweya; zvisinei, chitarisiko chake chinotyisa chinopesana nevavariro dzake dzetsitsi.
Kunyange zvazvo vane simba zvikuru, vamwari vechiBuddha havana kuwana zadziko yenharidzano yokupedzisira iyo iri: Nirvana. Saizvozvo, vamwari veBuddhism vakakwirira kupfuura vanhu, asi havasi maBuddha.
Zvishongo zvitatu zvakashandiswa nevamwari veBuddhism
Pasinei nekusiyana kwemhando dzeBuddhism, pane nguva dzose matombo matatu emakona anonzi Matatu Matombo. Ava ndivo Buddha, Dharma, inova dzidziso yaBuddha, uye Sangha, inova nzanga inotevera dzidziso.
Saka kana munhu akagamuchira uzivi hwechiBhudha uye achida kuhuita chikamu chehupenyu hwake, nzira yechinyakare ndeyokuti "Ndinopotera muBuddha, ndinopotera muDharma, ndinopotera muSangha." Dharma ndiyo dzidziso yaBuddha yakavakirwa paZvokwadi Zvina Zvinokudzwa uye izvi zvinofananidzirwa nevhiri; uye pakutanga Sangha yaive nharaunda yemamongi uye gare gare izvi zvaizosanganisira vese vaitevera nzira yechiBhudha.
- Chishongo chekutanga ndiBuddhaKupotera muna Buddha hakusi kuvanda mukuchengetedzeka kwemunhu ane simba, kupotera mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kwakafanana nekupinda mumaonero matsva, kuziva kutsva kwekugona kuitika mukati medu tese. Kupfurikidza nokupotera muna Buddha, tinozvibatanidza timene namano okuva Buddha timene, kutsvaka mano okumuka kuizvo Buddha akawana; ichi chishongo chinokosha chinotiyeuchidza kuti tiwane hunhu hwedu pachedu hwaBuddha.
- Chishongo chechipiri ndicho Dharma, inzira inotsvaka dzidziso yaBuddha uye iyo pakupedzisira ichatungamirira kukumuka. Saka Dharma inotidzidzisa kunzwira tsitsi isu nevamwe kuburikidza nekunzwisisa kweZvokwadi Ina Dzakanaka uye inotitungamirira kuti tizvisunungure kubva pakutya nekusaziva; nzira iyi inosanganisira kugamuchira dzidziso dzaBuddha uye kushandisa kunzwisisa ikoko kuhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
- Chishongo chechitatu ndicho Sangha, iyo inobatanidza avo vanoungana mumapoka oukuru hupi nohupi kuti vadzidze, kukurukura, kufungisisa nechishuvo chokubatsira uye kubatsirwa neboka iroro. Bhudha akaona kuti kudyidzana nevamwe munzira kwakakosha pakuita, uye akacherechedza kuti izvi zvakakosha kumamongi akagadzwa pamwe neavo munharaunda yese.
Mudzidziso yepakutanga uye munharaunda dzazvino dzeTheravada, Sangha inongoreva mamongi, masisita, uye vamwe vadzidzisi vakagadzwa. Pfungwa yeSangha inodudzirwa zvakanyanya muMahayana mazhinji nemapoka ekuMadokero kusanganisira vese vanogashira Dharma senzanga.
Iyo 5 mirairo yeBuddhism
Sezvinongoita matombo matatu anokosha anoumba chimiro chakareruka chekufambiswa kwehuzivi hwechiBhudha, mirairo mishanu ndiyo nhungamiro yetsika yakakosha kune vateveri vehuzivi. Mitemo mishanu haisi mhedziso yemitemo yakaoma, asi inopa hwaro hunoshanda hwehupenyu hwakanaka uye hune hunhu hunozoburitsa mhoteredzo yakanaka umo tingatsvaga chokwadi chedu, ndeiyi:
- Usauraya zvipenyu nemaunes: Tinotsika masvosve mazuva ese, uye uku hakusi kusava nehanya chaiko, uye ndinokahadzika kuti zvinokwanisika kudzivirira apo neapo mapete kuti asakanganwa, zvisinei, kuuraya nemaune kwevamwe vanhu uye kuuraya mhuka kusingafungi nemitambo hakusi. zvinodikanwa kuvaBuddha. Chinangwa chikuru chechirevo ichi ndechekukudziridza kunetseka nezvekuchengetedzwa uye kugara zvakanaka kwevamwe uye tsitsi kune zvese zvipenyu.
- Tora chete zvawakapiwa: Izvi zvakakura pane kusaba sezvo zvichireva kudzosa zvinhu zvakakwereta uye kusatora mukana usina kunaka kunyangwe zvichiri mukati memitemo yenyika; izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kukudziridza pfungwa yekutamba kwakanaka uye nerupo kune vamwe.
- Hunhu hwepabonde husina kufanira, asi hunogonawo kududzirwa sekusashandisa zvisizvo pfungwa: Sesimba rakasimba kwazvo mushure mekupona, kuda kuita zvepabonde kuchatonga hupenyu hwedu uye kukonzeresa kutambura kwakawanda kunze kwekunge kwarairwa nehungwaru uye nehunyanzvi. Kurarama zvakanyanya, uye kunyanya kudyisa, kunokonzerawo marwadzo; saka chirevo ichi chinotikurudzira kugutsikana nehupenyu huri nyore.
- usataure nhema, kuti varege kureva nhema, kuchera, kutaura zvisizvo, kana kutaura makuhwa: Izvi zvinotidzidzisa kutaura nokutendeseka uye nemutsa uye kuva nevavariro dzakanaka patinoitisana nharo.
- dzivisa zvinhu chepfus: Izvi zvinosanganisira doro, zvinodhaka zvisingakoshi, uye zvinokurudzira zvakadai sefodya necaffeine; chirevo ichi chakakosha kukudziridza kufunga kwakadzikama uye kuchabvumira kukudziridzwa kwekujekesa kwemukati kunodiwa pakurangarira.
Senguva dzose, Buddha aiva netsitsi uye pragmatic, achikurudzira pane kuomerera zvakasimba kuti iyi mitemo mishanu yakakosha. Asi pane pfungwa yakanaka yakati mumutemo mumwe nomumwe, uye nokugara navo mazuva ose, nzira inova yakajeka kuitira kuti ugogona kunangidzira ngwariro pakutsvaka kwako kwomunhu kunzwisisa kwakavhenekerwa.
Ndezvipi vamwari veBuddhism?
Pakutanga mungano yechiBuddha, sezvadudzwa pamusoro apa, kune vanhu vanonzi Devas, vari vanhu vanonzwa uye vanotambura sezvatinorangarira isu vanhu, chaizvoizvo vane upenyu murumuko uye ikoku kunovapa zivo huru nouchenjeri kupfuura munhu upi noupi.
Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanonyanya kuratidzwa sevanonyanya kukosha munzira yekusangana kwechokwadi uye chinangwa cheBuddha uzivi. Zvisinei, iyi kombamiro inodudzira kuti Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) ndiye chiedza chisingagumi, chiratidzo chiri pose pose chechisiko chapose pose uye mukuwirirana naikoku ndiye mudzidzisi waava vamwari vechiBuddha uyo anokunda mukudzidzisa nomutoo.
Vese vamwari veBuddhism vanogona kuwanikwa zviri nyore munenge matembere echiBhudha nemamongi, mukuwedzera kune aya akakosha manhamba muzvikoro zvese kuti azivikanwe zviri nyore, uye anowanzo zivikanwa nemhando dzavo, zviratidzo uye mabviro akapihwa nehumambo hutanhatu hwechiBhudha. zviuru zvedenderedzwa renyika, uko vazhinji vanomirirwa savamwari pasi pevhu uye pamusoro penzvimbo yavanhu; izvi ndezvi:
Daitoku Myō-ō
Humwari uhwu hunonzi hwakakonzerwa nekadhinari nzvimbo yekumadokero uye kuva Mwari wedziviriro nekukunda, saka ane kugona kutonga madhiragoni, nyoka, pamwe nekupedza zvakaipa kuti zviite zvakanaka. Chitarisiko chake chinomiririrwa nezvitanhatu: zviso, makumbo nemaoko zvinobata minondo nemapfumo, zvakasara zvakasungirirwa pamombe chena.
Fudō Myō-ō
Inorangarirwa samwari muchengeti worudzidziso rwechiBuddha uko mugariro wamambo wouchenjeri unopiwa kwaari, sezvo iri pakati pavamwari vana vanogoverwa pakati pamapfundo makuru mana; mwari uyu anonamatwa muChinese neJapan Buddhism apo vanomupa zita rekuti Acalanatha. Kumiririra kwake kunomuratidza akabata munondo wemoto muruoko rwake uye muruoko rwake rworuboshwe tambo yaanosunga nayo madhimoni uye anobudisa vabatsiri vake, marimi ayo anofananidzira kuti ari kurwisana negehena.
Gōzanze Myō-ō
Kufananidzira kwamwari uyu kwakabatana nekururamisira uye kurwisa hasha, hasha, pamwe nekuve muvengi wekusaziva; humwari uhu hunotungamirira vamwari vanodzivirira. Kazhinji, anoratidzwa zviso zvitatu zvinoratidza chitarisiko chinotyisa, uye anewo makumbo maviri nemaoko matanhatu ane zvombo zvepamusoro mune rimwe nerimwe remaoko ake.
Gundari Myō-ō
Ndiye mwari anoremekedzwa zvikuru anodzivirira, kunyanya muVajrayana Buddhism.Anonzi ane nzvimbo yecardinal yekumaodzanyemba, iyo inofananidzwa nezviso zvitatu zvinotyisidzira, maoko masere anoshandisa zvombo, uye nyoka dzakatenderedza mutsipa wake nemakumbo.
Kongo-Yasha Myō-ō
Inobva kuchitendero cheShingon chechiBuddhism cheJapan, chinonamatwa samwari anodzivirira anoratidza simba uye kufungira, anonzi cardinal point yekuchamhembe uye anowanzo kumiririrwa nezviso zvitatu zvinotaridzika zvinotyisa nemaoko matanhatu, zvakare mune mimwe mifananidzo. muratidze chiso chimwe chete nemaoko mana.
Vamwari veTibetan
Vanotongwa nemutungamiri wezvematongerwo enyika wevaTibetan vose vanonzi Dalai Lama, uyo anozivikanwa semutungamiri wepamusoro-soro mune zvemweya, mune zvakawanda zvezvikoro vane mapoka akasiyana uye anosiyana maererano nemaitiro avo emweya. Iyi tsika yakakurumbira mumarudzi ese eMongolia neTibetan, Dalai Lama mudzidzisi wepamusoro-soro ane mavambo anobva kuBuddhist Himalayas.
Rine goverano inoongwa zvikuru, kwete bedzi murutivi rworudzidziso asiwo murutivi rwenzanga norwoupfumi rweTibet, runofukidza nhau dzakawanda dzomukati mune chimwe nechimwe chezvikoro zvayo sezvo zita rohutsvene hwake richipiwa kumutongi mumwe nomumwe; mukati meDalai Lama, pane ruzivo rwetsika dzekudzivirira kubatanidzwa kwake semutungamiri uye simba, iyo tsika uye nhaka.
Chiratidzo cheLama chakabatana zvakanyanya neanonyanya kuzivikanwa maBhudha ekuMadokero, uye muna 2011 humambo hwakasarudza kupa hutungamiriri hwemweya maererano nekwakabva tsika.
Samsara
MuchiBuddha, samsara inowanzorondedzerwa sedenderedzwa risingagumi rokuberekwa, rufu, uye rumuko; kana kuti inogonawo kunzwisiswa senyika yekutambudzika uye kusagutsikana ( dukkha ), iyo inopesana ne nirvana, iyo ndiyo mamiriro ekusava nekutambudzika uye kutenderera kwekuzvarwa patsva.
Mumashoko chaiwo, izwi rechiSanskrit samsara rinoreva "kuyerera" kana "kupfuura"; izvi zvinogona kunzwisiswa zvakaenzana semamiriro ekusungwa nemakaro, ruvengo nekusaziva, kana sechidzitiro chekunyengera chinovanza chokwadi chechokwadi. Muhuzivi hwechiBuddha hwechinyakare, isu tese takanamatira mune samsara kuburikidza nehupenyu hwese mushure mehupenyu kusvika tawana kumutswa kuburikidza nekuvhenekerwa.
Nekudaro, tsananguro yakanakisa yesamsara, uye imwe ine pfungwa yemazuva ano, inogona kunge iri iyo yakapihwa neTheravada monk uye mudzidzisi Thanissaro Bhikkhu anoti:
"Panzvimbo penzvimbo, inzira: tsika yekuramba ichisika nyika uye wozopinda mazviri." Uye ramba uchifunga kuti kusika uku uye kufamba hakuitike kamwe chete, pakuzvarwa. Tinozviita nguva dzose. "
Saka hatisi kungosika nyika chete, asi tiri kuzvisikirawo pachedu. Zvisikwa zvese maitiro ezviitiko zvemuviri uye zvepfungwa. Bhudha akadzidzisa kuti chatinorangarira kuva munhu wedu wechigarire, udyire hwedu, kuzviziva kwedu timene, uye hunhu, hazvisi chaizvoizvo chaizvoizvo; asi, inoramba ichivandudza zvichienderana nemamiriro ekare uye sarudzo.
Kubva nguva nenguva, miviri yedu, manzwiro, mafungiro, mazano uye zvitendero, uye kuziva zvinoshanda pamwechete kugadzira fungidziro ye "ini" zvachose uye yakasarudzika. Uyezve, kusvika pamwero mukuru chokwadi chedu che "kunze" chiratidziro chechokwadi che "mukati" yedu; saka zvatinotora kuti ndezvechokwadi zvinogara zvakanyanya kuumbwa nezviitiko zvedu zvepasirese. Neimwe nzira, mumwe nemumwe wedu anogara mune imwe nyika yatinogadzira kuburikidza nemafungiro edu uye maonero.
Tinogona kufunga nezvekuzvarwa patsva, saka, sechimwe chinhu chinoitika kubva kune imwe hupenyu kuenda kune imwe uye zvakare chimwe chinhu chinoitika nguva nenguva. MuBuddhism, kuberekwa patsva kana kuberekwa patsva hakusi kutama kwemweya wemunhu mumuviri uchangozvarwa (sezvinotendwa muchiHindu), asi kuti mamiriro ekarmic nemhedzisiro yehupenyu inoenderera kuhupenyu hutsva. Nerudzi urwu rwekunzwisisa, tinogona kududzira muenzaniso uyu kureva kuti isu "takazvarwa patsva" mupfungwa kakawanda muhupenyu hwedu.
Saizvozvo, isu tinogona kufunga nezveNzvimbo Nhanhatu senzvimbo dzatinogona "kuzvarwa patsva" chero nguva. Muzuva rimwe chete, taigona kupinda mazviri ose; Mune iyi pfungwa yemazuva ano, nzvimbo nhanhatu dzinogona kufungidzirwa semamiriro epfungwa. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kugara muSamsara inzira, uye ndicho chinhu chatiri kuita tese iko zvino, kwete chimwe chinhu chatichaita pakutanga kwehupenyu huchauya.
Humambo hweUnderworld Beings – Naraka
Gehena, hupenyu hwepashure perufu, purigatori kana nyika yepasi zvakaonekwa senzvimbo dzekushushikana, mutoro, kusuruvara, kurwadziwa, kurwadziwa uye kutambudzwa, pakati pevamwe, uye dziri munzvimbo yakaderera yepasirese. Asi kune maBhudha zvakasiyana zvachose, inzvimbo iyo vagari vasiri vasungwa, asi vanopinda muzviitiko zvakakura kuti vabvise karma isina kunaka yavakararama muhupenyu hwavo hwese, saka kuenda neizvi chinhu chenguva pfupi, apo kana miedzo yapera iwe unogona kubva panzvimbo ino.
Nyika Yemidzimu kana Zvipoko – Preta
Mutsika dzechiBhudha mune iyi nharaunda iyo yakarongedzerwa se "consumerism", apo zvisikwa uye zvisikwa zvinogara munhamo yakakwana, ivo vanonyanya udyire, vane makaro uye vanosiririsa mukusagadzikana kwakakwana, kwakavakirwa pazvishuwo uye zvishuvo izvo zvaisambogona kugutsa.
Zvisikwa izvi hazvifarire kudya chikafu, uye kunyangwe zvichigara zvichidya zvinonzwa kusagutsikana uye kuchengetedza chishuwo chekudya, mumifananidzo yehunyanzvi vanokweverwa sevanhu vane mitsipa mirefu, mitete uye yakachenuruka kwazvo, vanoratidza mamiriro ekuva nezvipoko zvine nzara. .
Humambo hweMhuka - Tiryak-Yoni
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita rahwo, umambo uhwu hunogarwa nezvisikwa uye zvisikwa zvipenyu zvisiri vanhu, asi zviri mhuka chaidzo, zviri pachena uye zvisina hungwaru chero hupi zvahwo, vanongoita nekuziva zvavanoita, asi vasinganzwe chokwadi chekuti kuedza kwavo ndiko. zvinobatsira kune chero munhu, vanogara vachienda kumberi kuti vawane zvavanoda.
Humambo Hwevanhu – Manusya
Ndiyo nzvimbo yakakosha yepfungwa kune vese vanoita tsika dzechiBuddha, sezvo munzvimbo ino nheyo dzechido, rudo uye kutsvaga zvinhu zvakanaka zvinogadzirwa, ndosaka ichinyorwa seimwe yeakanakisa nekugona kwayo nemikana. kukura mundangariro, asi kupfuura ipapo kunokosha kucherekedza kuti ndangariro dzinokosha dzinobudiswa muna ikoku, zvikurukuru idzo dziri muumambo hwavamwari.
Nyika yeVamwari - Devas
Muumambo uhwu munogara vamwari kana vamwari vanofa, inzvimbo inofarirwa chose yomufaro nomufaro umo kudada kwomunhu oga kunotonga, uyewo mukati meunhu hwenzvimbo ino mune simba nesimba, sokunge vakanga vari vamwari kana vamwari vengano; asi kunyangwe zvisikwa izvi vari vamwari, havana kwaniso kana simba rekuve vasiki vepamusoro kana vamwari nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hunofa.
Pamusoro pazvo, pakati pehunhu hwavo hukuru unogona kuwana tariro, kuhwina kwaunoda uye kuzvikudza, navo vanowana budiriro nyore apo kana vangowana vanoramba vachiyevedza, zvikasadaro vangave vanhu vasina kukwana senge preta.
Nyika yevaDemigods - Asuras
Humambo uhu hunotongwa nekukakavadzana kwemauto uye godo rinogadzirwa pakati pevarwi; avo vanogara muumambo uhwu vane upenyu hunofadza, asi vanoitira shanje avo vanogara muumambo hweDeva nokuda kwokuzvitenda vamene kuva vakaderera kwavari, sezvinoita vanhu vanocherekedza umambo hwemhuka muTiryak-Yoni, umo karmas inoratidzwa sebasa. samsara-sarumuko.
mwarikadzi anodzivirira
Ava vamwari vanozivikanwa nekuda kwekunzwa kwavo kudzivirira kune avo vanovadaidza, vanonzi Tārā, uye vakanyatsobatanidzwa neTantric Buddhism uko vanoonekwa saamai verusununguko, vane hunhu hwakadai sengoni, hunhu, budiriro mubasa uye adventures.
Kunosimbiswa kuti uyu munhu woumwari mwanasikana wamambo azere nouchenjeri anoyemurwa zvikuru nokudiwa, vamwe vanoratidzira kuti uyu mwarikadzi wechiBuddha ndiMhandara Maria anonamatwa norudzidziso rweKaturike; KuvaBhudha, vanamwarikadzi ava vanodzidzisa uye vanotungamirira vamwe, saka vanoonekwa sevanobatsira zvikuru uye vanobatana pakuita tsika iyi.
Vamwe vamwarikadzi veBuddhism
Kuti uve neruzivo rwakakura zvishoma nezve vamwe vamwari vane pesvedzero mutsika yeBuddhism, pazasi iwe ucharatidzwa nezvimwe zvakakosha, izvi ndezvi:
ekajati
Ndiye mumiriri wehuchenjeri, pamusoro pekuva mubatsiri wezvakanaka zvinokunda pane zvakaipa; vanomuita somunhu kupfurikidza nokuratidza pfundo mubvudzi rake dema, chipfuva neziso zvakakomberedzwa namarimi omwoto anomirira rukundo rwake rwakakwana.
Green Tara
Ndiye mudzimai weBuddhist wekutanga muTibet Songtsen Gampo, uyo akasimuka kuti ape dzidziso huru uye nzira; Humwari uhwu hunomiririra dziviriro kubva kunjodzi nezvakaipa, iye anowanzo pedza zvese nenzira isina kugadzikana kumurume, nekuti ani nani anomudaidza nekutenda uye nekuzvipira, iye panzvimbo pezvo anopa tsitsi nekuporesa.
kurukulla
Uyu mwarikadzi akanyorwa seane mutoro wekubatana kwevakaroorana; Pamusoro pezvo, anokumbirwa uye anokudzwa kana iwe uchida kuwana simba, kudzivirira uye shanduko. Uyu mwarikadzi anowanzomiririrwa neruvara rutsvuku paganda rake, maoko mana akabata maruva ane maruva, uye kumativi ake kune mhete yebhuruu inodzivirira yaanodzinga nayo mweya yakaipa nevamwari vanokuvadza.
Machining Landrop
Aive muteveri wekutanga waChod Mahamudra, mukadzi ane hunhu hwechitendero hwakasimba uye akatsunga, uye mukadzi uyu ndiye amai vevaBuddha veMazera Matatu.
Norgiuma, Yellow Tara
Uyu mwarikadzi akanaka anogona kupa hupfumi, huzhinji, kubudirira uye rombo mune zvese zvese pamweya uye panyama; pamwe chete nebudiriro yedenga kuzvisikwa zvipenyu zvose zvenyika, kuburikidza nepfungwa nemwoyo.
Mandarawa
Uyu mwarikadzi akazivikanwa saDakini wedzidziso yechiBuddha yechiIndia, nokuda kwokuva mumwe wevafambidzani vePadmasambhava, achiva muperekedzi wavamwari veBuddhism.
marici
Kazhinji, inokumbirwa nevatendi vakatendeka vanofamba nguva dzose; Humwari uhu hunomirira mambakwedza echisiko, mukuwedzera pakubvisa chipingamupinyi chipi nechipi. Vanomufananidzira nemisoro mitatu (mumwe mutsvuku, mumwe muchena uye mumwe yero), ane maoko masere ane zvombo uye zvinhu zvinodzivirira zvakaita setambo nemapfumo, muviri wake wese unoenda pachigaro chinodhonzwa nenguruve nomwe.
Salgye Du Dalma
Kana isu tichiita yoga, kufungisisa kana kuda kuva nekuvandudza uye kurara kwakadzika, mwarikadzi uyu anoshevedzwa kuti adzivirire hope dzinoyera panguva yehusiku, nenzira iyi runyararo rwunodiwa runowanikwa.
samanthabhadri
Ndiye mwarikadzi anofananidzira kusava nechinhu, mavambo evakachena sezvakaita ruvara ruchena, ndokusaka achiratidzirwa asina kupfeka chose chose sechiratidzo chokuchena; uye mutsika dzechiBuddha anozivikanwa zvikuru se "mukadzi wese akanaka".
white tara
Uyu mwarikadzi agere muchimiro chekufungisisa apo imwe yetsoka dzake inozorora paruva duku relotus, ziso rake retsitsi rakazaruka, pamwe chete nemichindwe yake miviri; Kukosha kwemumiriri uyu kunoratidza kudzivirira uye kudzivirira kune varombo, kupawo zvipo zvakaita sedziviriro yemanzwiro, ruregerero uye tsitsi.
Mwarikadzi Palden Lhamo
Ndiye ega mwarikadzi anonamatwa nemamongi eTibetan, sezvaanotorwa semutendi weLhasa neDalai Lama, ganda rake dema uye bhuruu, aine tsiye dzakavhenekerwa nemoto uye ndebvu, mune rimwe remaoko ake akabata kapu ine chikamu. yehuropi hwemwanakomana wake (sechiito chemakunakuna chaakaita), anozviwana akakombwa netambo dzemisoro uye dhisiki rezuva rinoyevedza, rinopenya rinoratidzwa paguvhu rake.
Mwarikadzi Tsongkhapa
Zviri nyore kuziva uye kusiyanisa mwarikadzi uyu pakati pevamwe vetsika dzechiBhudha, nekuda kwehunhu hwake yeyero heti yakachengeterwa Gelugpa, maoko ake ari munzvimbo yekutenderera vhiri redzidziso uye munondo parutivi rwake unoratidza huchenjeri pamwe chete. bhuku reRuva relotus; mwarikadzi uyu akanyorwa zvakadzama semufananidzo muTibetan Buddhism.
Mwarikadzi Vajrapani
Ndiye mumwe wevamwari vatatu pakati pevamwari veBuddhism vanodzivirira Master Buddha, ndiye mwarikadzi wesimba. Muchimiro chake, anowanzo pfeka korona uye zvipfeko zvakafukidzwa neganda retiger, muruoko rwake rworudyi ane vajra yeTibetan (rudzi rwebhero) uye kune rumwe rutivi lasso yaanosunga nayo uye anobata vose vanopikisa. Tsika dzechiBuddha dzakakomberedzwawo nemirazvo sechiratidzo chesimba rayo pamusoro pezvakaipa.
Kwan Yin Mwarikadzi weNgoni
Uyu mwarikadzi anoremekedzwa zvikuru nekuda kweshanduro yechikadzi yaBuddha pakati pavamwari veBuddhism, saka ndiye mukadzi anoera muchitendero. Anomiririra tsitsi netsitsi, pamwe nekubereka, ndokusaka achionekwa saamai vevose uye semukadzi uye amai, ndiye mudziviriri wevakadzi vose nevana. Vatendi vazhinji nevarapi vanotsinhira kuti ndiko kuzvarwa patsva kweMhandara Yakaropafadzwa Maria muchiCatholic, vatendi vamwechete ava vanoti hakuna kupinda kudenga, nekuti hakwaigona kusunungura vanhu vese kubva mukutambudzika kwavo.
zviuru zvezvombo
Uyu mwarikadzi anonamatwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana ane mazita akasiyana uye anoshandiswa kune zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana, semuenzaniso, muIran neJapan anonamatwa ane zita reKannon uye anomiririra humwari, nepo munzvimbo tsvene dzeTaiwan anofanirwa kuiswa kunze kwekuremekedza. atari huru, muChina, Tibet, Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero uye Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia ndiye mumwe wevamwarikadzi vakakosha uye vepakutanga vetsika iyi yechitendero.
Chinobatanidza zvose zvinomiririra chiratidzo chetsitsi, kukanganwira uye tsitsi, humwari uhwu hunoitawo basa rekushandurwa kweShakyamuni naMaitreya Buddhas, muzvikoro zveBhudha vanoichengeta mudzidziso dzavo dzose mukuranga uye sekuita mabasa. izvo zvinotungamirira kuruponeso nebetsero yake, kurangarira kuti Buddha munhu akafanana naani zvake uye nokudaro ivo vanewo banza rokuwana nirvana.
esoteric
Uyu mwarikadzi anokumbirwa kana pasina runyararo, naizvozvo zvinozivikanwa navose kumuwana munzvimbo tsvene ipi neipi yechiBuddha pamwe chete nomuatari ipi neipi yapamusha. Anoratidzwa sechiratidzo chemukadziwo zvake, akapfeka korona yakaita seBuddha uye akabata zvinhu zvinodzivirira, maruva emichero, uye matavi ewillow mumaoko ake.
buddhist elephant gods
Kune kutenda kukuru neruremekedzo kune nzou mutsika dzechiBuddha; saka mhuka dzinoyera idzi dzinofananidzira simba, simba uye kudarika. Zvinodavirwa kuti vakanga vari madzitateguru apo pasi rakabuda nokuda kwokukura kwaro, miviri yavo inomirira pasi uye makumbo avo mana akasimba uye ane simba anofananidzira zvinhu zvina zvinotakura uremu hwechadenga; Saizvozvowo, Buddhism inosimbisa kuti nzou ndezvemweya chete, saka ndidzo musimboti wechiedza.
Kutenda kwechiHindu kunotaura kuti mwari anoshamisa ane musoro wenzou Ganesha akaberekwa mushure menjodzi huru yenyika yose, akabata mwana wake wokutanga ndokumuzodza nomukaka unoyera wenzou nesadza resandalwood kuti aronge vamwe vana vake vose.
Zvinotendwa nezve nzou dzechiBhudha
Zvino, zvinotendwa uye zvikumbiro izvo vatendi uye vakatendeka Buddhism vanoshandisa pamusoro penzou zvinotaurwa:
- Nhamba yenzou, inoshandiswa kudzivirira uye rombo rakanaka mune zvose mabhizinesi nedzimba.
- Vadzidzi vanogona kukumbira dziviriro, rubatsiro uye kuvhenekerwa panguva yekuratidzwa kwebvunzo uye ongororo.
- Nzou chiratidzo chakakwana chesymbiosis kana kuchinjana kwesimba.
- Mhuka iyi inounza kuchengetedzeka, budiriro uye chokwadi kune zvese zvaunoda kuita.
Humwari uhu hwakakosha zvakanyanya, saka panguva yemhemberero huru dzinoitwa dzichipa chikafu chakawanda, maruva nemichero semutero kuna Mwari uyu. Muchivanhu ichi, chikafu chinowanzo kudyiwa muhuwandu uye chikamu chacho chinotorwa kumhenderekedzo yeIndia Ocean kuti chiendeswe kugungwa.
Maererano neIndia Buddhism, makore anopfuura 500 Kristu asati auya, Mambokadzi Maya akagamuchira shura kubva kunzou chena, uye pashure pemwedzi mipfumbamwe yokuzvitakura akabereka murume aizova mambo mukuru, mudziviriri akatendeka wevanhu vose.
Aya ndiwo maberekero aakaita ipapo Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha), seizvo vazivi venyeredzi vamambo vakanga vafanotaura, uyo akataura kuti munhu aizoberekwa aizova mambo wapasi nomudziviriri wavanhu. Muchokwadi, ndezvekutenda kune iyi nyaya kuti nzou dzinoremekedzwa uye dzinoyera mutsika dzechiBuddha.
Vamwari vakuru veBuddhism
Muchikamu chino chechinyorwa tichakuratidza nenzira yakapusa mamwe maBuddha ayo anonzi akasiyana hunhu, manhamba uye humambo:
Shakyamuni Buddha
Bhudha wepakutanga uye wenhoroondo, akararama makore akapoteredza 600 BC, anoonekwa semuvambi mukuru wechitendero chechiBhudha, anowanzomiririrwa nebvudzi rebhuruu nekuda kweaura inomutenderedza nguva dzese, agere muchimiro chekufungisisa uye ane ndiro yokupemha yakabatwa muruoko rwake rworuboshwe, uku rumwe ruoko rwake rwakazorora pasi richidana pasi kuti ripupure. Uyu Buddha anofunga kuti nyika uye/kana pasi rinofanira kuita sechapupu kunzira yake isingakanganisi yechiedza mukati mevamwari veBuddhism.
Maitreya Buddha
Akanyatsopesana naBuddha wekare nekuti anomiririra Buddha weramangwana, ndiye Buddha wekupedzisira wepanyika wenguva yechina neyezvino, akadzidziswa semudzidzisi mukuru uye anofanirwa kuve ari kutungamira kutungamira vanhu kuenda kuBuddhism. . Mukumiririra kwake ane chimiro chekugara nemakumbo ose ari pasi, nokuti nenzira iyi anogona kumira uye kugara panguva imwe chete, zvichiratidza zvichauya, anopfekawo korona yemaruva akakomberedzwa, ane ruoko runoratidza Dharmachakra iyo muBuddhism inoreva kudzidzisa.
Avalokiteshvara Buddha
Kunoshamisa kucherekedza uyu Buddha, sezvo misoro yake ine gumi nomumwe namaoko ane zviuru zvoga zvinomuita asingaenzaniswi pakati pavamwe vaBuddha; izvi zvinomiririra tsitsi, sezvaanorangarirwa somusande wevaTibetan. Iye ndimwari wechiedza, uye chimiro chake chikuru ndechokuti anotya zvikuru zvokuti haana kuenda kuNirvana kuti abetsere vanotambura nokuvaunza kuruponeso. Parizvino kune zvinopfuura zana nesere (108) zvinomiririrwa zveuyu Buddha Mwari Avalokiteshvara, asi ese ane korona yakaiswa pachiso chekupedzisira chepamusoro, icho chiri chepamusoro-soro, chinopa mukurumbira mukuru.
Manjushri Buddha
Anonyatsozivikanwa saBuddha wehuchenjeri uye mabhuku echiBhudha, zvinoreva chiratidzo chikuru kune vanotenda vadzidzi veBuddhism nemamongi, ndivo vanowanzo namata nekumunamata kuti avape zvipo zveruzivo neuchenjeri. Mukumiririra kwake, kazhinji anotakura chinyorwa kana bhuku pamusoro peruva duku relotus uye munondo unocheka zviratidzo zvisingazivi zveruzivo rwetsika; Kazhinji, anokumbirwa kupa ndangariro, zivo, runyararo, uyewo simba guru rokududzira magwaro.
mahakala Buddha
Ndiye mumwe wevadziviriri vetsika yechiBhudha iyi, Mwari uyu weBuddhism anoreva zvipoko, madhimoni uye masangano ekuwedzera akashandurwa kuita chiBuddha, anozivikanwa nekusagadzikana kwake munhu uye ukuru hukuru hwezvivezwa zvake.
Iyo Mahakala Buddha inogona kuwanikwa mumimiririro yakamira, ane maziso matatu uye muruoko rwake rworudyi akatakura banga revajra iro raanobvisa naro hunhu husina kunaka netsika dzakaipa, muruoko rwake rworuboshwe akabata kapu muchimiro chedehenya, mukati. maoko ake eshure akabata ngowani ine makona matatu uye chigunwe, akapfeka ganda retiger uye korona yake inoumbwa nedehenya shanu dzinofananidzira ruvengo, makaro, kusaziva uye shanje, umo anoita potions kubvisa manzwiro aya akaipa.
Padmasambhava Buddha
Kuberekwa kwaro uye kwakabva kwaive kuburikidza neruva relotus, rinogonawo kuwanikwa pasi pezita reGuru Rinpoche uye rakaita basa rekutanga chinooneka chiBuddhism cheTibetan. Sebasa guru anopfeka ngowani ine earflaps kumusoro, ane ndebvu, muruoko rwake rworudyi akatakura waya inofananidzira dhaimondi, nepo muruoko rwake rworuboshwe ane mashiripiti wand ine katatu pamuromo inopfuta mumoto.
buddha palden lhamo
Anosiyana kubva pakuva mukadzi ega ane hutongi hukuru pakati pevamwari vese veBuddhism, ndiye muchengeti uye muchengeti wezvose zvinodiwa netsika, anoonekwa semudziviriri wechitendero anopfeka heti yero, kunyanya muchikoro cheGelugpa cheTibetan. Buddhism . Mufananidzo uyu unoratidzwa wakatasva nyurusi mugungwa reropa, wakakomberedzwa netambo dzeyero dzine misoro gumi nemishanu yakasiyana, yebhuruu nedema, inoratidza mazamu akarembera, muruoko rwake ine kapu yakagadzirwa nedehenya, ndebvu dzayo netsiye dzayo zvinopfuta nomoto.
Tsongkhapa Buddha
Iye zvakare akanyorwa nhoroondo, achimuita muvambi wekupedzisira wezvikoro zvina zvikuru zveTibetan Buddhism: Gelug. Tsongkhapa iri nyore kwazvo kuziva: anopfeka heti yeyero yakachengeterwa Gelugpa, maoko ake anoita chiratidzo cheDharmachakra-Mudra (The Spinning Wheel of the Doctrine), uye kurudyi nekuruboshwe mativi tinogona kuwana, zvichiteerana, bakatwa. (chiratidzo cheuchenjeri) uye bhuku rinotsigirwa nemaruva maviri elotus.
Vajrapani Buddha
Ndiyo simba guru reiyi tsika yekare uye yakakurumbira pasi rose, inowanikwa pamwe chete nevamwari veBuddhism: Avalokiteshvara, ane tsitsi, uye Manjushri, uyo ari uchenjeri; iyo mitatu ndiyo mauto ekudzivirira anodzivirira Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha), mumiririri wake wakakomberedzwa nemoto uye anofananidzira mavara eDharampal.
Uyu Buddha anopfeka korona uye anopfeka ganda rengwe raanozvifukidza naro amene, muruoko rwake rworudyi anotakura waya uye muruoko rwake rworuboshwe uta hukuru hwokubata vavengi vose naavo vanoshora iyi dzidziso yorudzidziso, vachiumba vamwari vechiBuddha.
Nzira yekunyengetera sei kuna vamwari veBuddhism?
Zvishamiso zveBhudha zvinowanzoitika kana munhu anozvipira achitungamirawo mararamiro akanaka. Somugumisiro, vaBuddha vanotevera mirairo pamwe chete nomunyengetero, kuita mabasa orupo uye kudzidzira kufungisisa, vachifunga nezvemitemo mishanu yechiBuddha yadudzwa pamusoro apa.
Zvakare, vazhinji vevamwari veBuddhism vane mantra iyo vanozvipira vanodzokorora kuti vawane nyasha dzavo, iyo yakawanda yekudzokorora zviri nani. Vakawanda vanozvipira vanopawo zvinopiwa paatari yamwari, zvakadai sezvokudya.
mantras
Mantra ishoko, syllable, chirevo, kana mutsara mupfupi unotaurwa kamwe kana kuimbwa kakawanda (zvichida nenzwi guru kana mumusoro wemunhu) uye inotendwa kuti ine mhedzisiro yemweya pamunhu. Mantra inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Avalokiteshvara mantra: om mani padme hum. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinonzi zvinoreva kuti “Tarirai! The jewel in the lotus!”, asi shanduro iyi hainyanyi kubatsira, sezvo mutsara wacho usingashanduki chaizvoizvo nokuda kwehuwandu hwezvinoreva uye zviratidzo zvauri.
Zvakajairika kushandisa mabedhi ekunamatira kumaka nhamba yekudzokorora kwe mantra. Mantras anogonawo kuratidzirwa pavhiri romunyengetero ndokudzokororwa kupfurikidza nokutenderedza vhiri, kana kuti kunyorwa pamureza womunyengetero, apo munyengetero unodzokororwa nguva imwe neimwe apo mureza unofamba mumhepo.
Mavhiri eminamato anogona kunge ari zvinhu zvidiki zvinotakurwa nemuBhudha, kana zvinhu zvihombe zvinosvika mamita mapfumbamwe kureba zvinowanikwa mumamongi; Midziyo iyi yeminamato yepanyama yakajairika munharaunda dzeTibetan Buddhist.
Zvidhori zvevamwari veBuddhism
Kune vanozvipira, mufananidzo wehumwari weBuddha unokosha mune imwe nzira, sechivezwa kana mufananidzo; saka kuva nemifananidzo yokunyama yavamwari vechiBuddha mungava mumba, mukamuri yokufungisisa, kana kuti paatari kuchawedzera kushanda kwomuitiro wacho. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hunhu hunomiririrwa nezviumbwa zvevamwari vechiBhudha hunogona kupesvedzera zviito zvemunhu zveramangwana kuvandudza nekubatsira kuchenesa karma.
Chokwadi chinonakidza nezvevamwari veBuddhism
Zvinofungwa nevanhu vazhinji kuti vamwari veBuddhism havasi ivo "vamwari veBuddhism" zvachose (devas kana brahmas). Muchokwadi, mamwe ma bodhisattva anoremekedzwa zvakanyanya nevanozvipira. Semuenzaniso, bodhisattvas yepamusoro-soro seAvalokiteshvara vakatora mhiko dzetsitsi dzekugara mukutenderera kwesamsara uye kubatsira hupenyu hunonzwisisa.
Muenzaniso wepamusoro-soro ungave weDalai Lama, uyo anotendwa nevaTibetan Buddhist kuti ave muviri weAvalokitesvara. Somugumisiro, akawana zvamazvirokwazvo kuva samwari, asi Dalai Lama haasi mwari wechiBuddha kana kuti Buddha. Kutaura idi, maidi anokosha avamwari vechiBuddha anozivisa zita rechokwadi ramwari wechiBuddha: Kuvhenekerwa.
Kupfuurirazve, muzvikoro zvinofambira mberi zvechiBuddha, maBuddha namaBodhisattva akazadzwa namasimba anokosha savamwari. Chimiro chinozivikanwa se "Sambhogakaya" chinobvumira maBuddha nemaBodhisattvas kuti vaonekwe chero nguva, chero chinhu, chero kupi. Iyi sambhogakaya incarnation inogona kuva nerunyararo, semi-hasha, kana kutsamwa; mamiro ouku kuva munhu anogonesa Buddha kana kuti bodhisattva kurapa hosha, kuchenesa karma, uye kurebesa upenyu.
Zvisinei, masimba aya aizorangarirwa kuva anokakavadzana navaBuddha vanochengeta; kutaura idi, zvikoro zvechiBuddha zvinofambira mberi zvakarasika kure neizvo Buddha akadzidzisa chaizvoizvo.
Vamwari veBuddhism vane utera hwevanhu
Vamwari veBuddhism (devas uye brahmas) uyewo bodhisattvas vachiripo mukutenderera kwekuzvarwa patsva kunozivikanwa se samsara. Somuuyo, vamwari navamwari vechiBuddha vane utera humwe chetehwo navanhu, zvakadai sechishuvo chevatano, kusava namaturo, uye mirangariro; Buddha, uyo akabvisa zvisaririra zvose zvoutera hwenyika uhwu, anotonga zvikuru.
Zvakare, vamwari navamwari veBuddhism vanogona kuberekwa patsva munzvimbo yavanhu. Kana zvakadaro, vaizofanira kutanga patsva vounganidza zvakakodzera kuti vadzokere kunzvimbo dzokudenga; zvisinei, Buddha akazara akapfuura denderedzwa rokuberekwazve.
Mabviro edzidziso yevamwari veBuddhism
Misiyano mikuru mitatu yechiBuddha iTheravada, Mahayana, uye Vajrayāna (Tibetan Buddhism). Pamusoro pazvo, zvinotendwa nemaitiro esangano rega rega zvinotangira pakuchengetedza zvakanyanya kusvika pakufambira mberi zvakanyanya; zvisinei, kunyange Theravada Buddha anongwarira zvikuru anofanira kubvuma kuvapo kwavamwari vechiBuddha ( devas namabrahmas ).
Kutaura idi, amai vaBuddha vamene vakakwira kunzvimbo yokudenga yeTusita pashure porufu rwavo. Mukuwedzera, zviuru zvemadhidhi nemabrahmas zvakapinda mharidzo yekutanga yaBuddha paakaisa "Wheel of Dharma" kufamba. Kuvapo kwema devas uye brahmas kunoratidzwa mune inoremekedzwa uye yepakutanga dzidziso dzeBuddha, dzakadai seDhammacakkappavattana Sutta neBhavacakra.
Dzidziso dzaBuddha
Dzidziso dzeOrthodox dzeTheravada Buddhism dzaizorangarira pfungwa yechiBuddha yavamwari namabodhisattva kuva isingakoshi pamusoro poruponeso rwomunhu. Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru nokuti Theravada Buddhism (inozivikanwawo seHinayana) ndiyo iyo Buddha wepakutanga akadzidzisa vadzidzi vake. Buddha akati:
"Karma yemunhu ipfuma yemunhu."
Shakyamuni Buddha
Naizvozvo, inhau yakagadzikiswa kuti ruponeso rwako rwuri mumaoko ako umene uye kuti vamwari vechiBuddha havagoni kuita manenji akakwana. Nzira chete yekugadzirisa karma yemunhu yakaipa ndeyekuitsiva nekarma yakanaka.
vamwari vechiBuddha vanofambira mberi
Zvisinei, muMahayana nechiBuddha cheTibetan mune kugamuchirwa kukuru zvikuru kwavamwari vechiBuddha namasimba avo oumwari; somuuyo, vazvipiri vake vanonzwira tsitsi zvikuru pfungwa yezvishamiso.
Naizvozvo, maBuddha eMahayana achatora nzira yaizobatsira vanozvipira kuzvibatsira, sekutaura. Asi chiBuddha cheTibetan chinofambira mberi zvikuru, nokutenda kwakakwana, vazvipiri vanogona kuparira manenji akakwana kubva kuvamwari veTibetan; izvi zvinosanganisira kuchenesa karma, kuvaka hupfumi, hupenyu hurefu, uye kukotamisa mudiwa wausingazive kana mambo kune kuda kwako.
Mhedziso
Sezvakacherechedzwa munyaya yacho yose, vamwari vechiBuddha vanomirira vanhu vane simba, vakasimba muhunhu nomudzimu, vakazara nesimba uye, kupfuura zvose, dzidziso dzokupfuudza nokuzivikanwa navanhu vose, vachichengeta chimiro chavo vamene nemararamire. mazinga ose. Vamwari vechiBuddha vakuru, vakasianawo noumambo hwavanhu, uko kunoratidzira chaizvoizvo kuti chinhu chimwe kuva Mwari wechiBuddha uye chimwe kuva Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha).
Vamwari bedzi vakapfuura nenzira yose yokupedzisira vanosvika kudenga, chinovasiyanisa navamwari vazhinji ndechokuti havana kusvika Nirvana nechisarudzo chavo vamene, uye chikonzero ivavariro yavo inoshamisa yokubetsera nokugoverana uzivi hwoupenyu , hunova. chikamu chedzidziso dzinokuratidza nzira yakakodzera kwazvo yekurarama munguva dzino dzeshanduko.
Sayenzi yechokwadi yechitendero ichi iri muvamwari vayo vakuru uye vanoshamisa vechiBuddha, avo, nemhaka yezvipo zvavo nounhu chaihwo, vanobetsera vanhu kuwana runyararo rwezviroto nenharidzano dzavo zvakamirirwa kwenguva refu, naikoku tichadudza humwe hunhu. cheizvo muitiro wacho unounza chechiBuddha: kuzvininipisa, shiviriro, runyararo, rudo, kupfava, simba romukati, kusagara, kushivirira, ruremekedzo, kuonga, nhamburiko uye, kupfuura zvose, chimiro chendangariro chakanaka.
Vamwari veBuddhism ndivo vakakwana uye vakakosha zvisikwa kana tichitaura nezve chitendero ichi, nekuda kwehukuru hwavo nekukosha mukutarisana nezvinetso uye zvikumbiro zvinoitirwa kwavari, vanounza runyararo rwekuwana izvo zvinodiwa, kusimbiswa kwemanzwiro uye hunhu, kubvisa zvikanganiso uye kushandura chiono chezvinhu maererano nechadenga.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti Buddhism haifanirwe kuvhiringika neHinduism, saka isu ticharatidza mutsauko unotevera, kuti iwe ugone kupedzisa ruzivo rwepasirese rwechinyorwa ichi:
- Chitendero cheBuddhism chine muvambi wekutanga anova Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha), Hinduism haina muvambi.
- Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) ndiye munhu akakwirira zvikurusa wavamwari vechiBuddha, nepo muchiHindu vamwari vanokosha zvikurusa ndiGanesha, Vishnu, Shiva, Kali, pakati pavamwe vakawanda.
- Senzvimbo dzokunamatira, chiBuddha chine dzimba dzemamongi netemberi dzechiBuddha, pagodas, viharas uye stupas, uye vaHindu vane temberi bedzi.
- Pakati pemaitiro anozivikanwa echiBuddhism kufungisisa uye Nzira yeEight Noble Practices, kune rumwe rutivi, muHinduism mune kufungisisa, yoga, kufungisisa, jnana uye zvipo mumatemberi.
- Vose vane magwaro matsvene asi Buddhism inochengeta izwi rechiPali rokuti Canon uye muchiHindu vanotevera magwaro matsvene anonzi Bhagavad-gita, Mahabharata, Puranas neRamayana.
Kana iwe wakawana chinyorwa ichi nezve vamwari veBuddhism chinonakidza, tinokukoka iwe kuti unakirwe nevamwe ava: