La shungite Ibwe rinoda kuziva rinoumbwa nemetamorphic kabhoni, rinozivikanwa nekusarudzika kwekukwezva simba remagineti. Dzidza mune ino yakazara chinyorwa zvese zvaunoda nezve ibwe iri.
Chii chinonzi shungite?
Shungite yakasarudzika organic mineral inoumbwa zvakanyanya metamorphic kabhoni iyo inotenderedza zvimiro zvezvinhu zvese zveperiodic tafura. Dombo iri rinonzi nderimwe rezvicherwa zvekaresa panyika; yakatanga kuumbwa mutaundi reRussia reKarelia panguva yePrecambrian makore 4.000 apfuura.
Shungite muchimiro chayo ine mamorekuru anoenderana neimwe nzira, izvi zvinoipa akawanda akasiyana hunhu: inonyanya kuzivikanwa se''ibwe rakangwara'', nekuda kwekugona kwayo kutora uye kutarisisa huwandu hukuru hwemagetsi emagetsi. Yayo superconductivity yakakura zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo yegoridhe.
Iwe une zvishongo zvipi uye hauzive kuti zvinogadzirwa nei? Tsvaga pano ungaziva sei kana iri goridhe chena.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoita kuti ive ibwe rakasiyana-siyana chimiro chayo chinotsanangurwa muchikamu ne fullerene molecules. Fullerenes seti yekabhoni-inotorwa mamorekuru ayo anopindirana nekurongeka kwakanyanya. Kuvapo kwemamorekuru aya mukuumbwa kweshungite kwakahwina Mubairo weNobel kune vesainzi vakapinda mukuwanikwa kwayo.
Kuziva sei?
Ibwe rinofungidzirwa kuva rechizvarwa chekutanga uye nekuda kwekuonekwa kwaro rinosanganiswa nemarasha ekutanga. Shungite itema muruvara, inopenya asi yakagomara uye isina-crystalline. Kufanana nemaminerari mazhinji anotorwa kubva mumarasha, haana chero bhendi kuumbwa mune yavo yemukati chimiro.
Iyi mineral zvakare ine zvinhu zvakafanana neanthracite, inosiyana mukati mayo nekuda kweiyo fullerene mamorekuru ayo anonzi ane runako rukuru rwemuviri.
Shungite inogadzirwa sei?
Iri dombo, rinozivikanwa seyakasarudzika yakasarudzika mhedzisiro, ine kuumbwa uye chimiro chakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune chero mineral yakambodzidzwa.
Kusimbisa kuti, zvichienderana nekwakabva organic, shungite inosanganisira zvinhu zvese zveperiodic table (Mendeleïev's Table). Zvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa mumakemikari ayo silicon, iron, aluminium, carbon, phosphorus, manganese, calcium, sulfur, uye kaly.
Shungite anomira pachena nekuve dombo rakati gobvu kana zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marasha anobva mumarasha, anosvika zvibodzwa zve4 pachikero cheMohs. Inopiwa kusarudzwa kwepyrobitumen nekuda kwekudzivirira kukuru kwekupisa; Kunyange kana rakanangana nemoto wakasimba, dombo iri rinoramba rakasimba.
Kuumbwa, dhipoziti uye kutorwa
Shungite inoonekwa semuenzaniso wemaminerari weiyo inorganic mavambo kubva pakuumbwa kwepetroleum, asi mabviro ayo ehupenyu akatosimbiswa. Mienzaniso yekutanga yemaminerari iyi yakaumbwa zvakananga mumadhipoziti akazvarwa mumvura isina kudzika kana ivhu raive richiri mugwara rekubuda.
Kuumbwa kwayo kwakatanga munguva yePaleoproterozoic makore mabhiriyoni maviri apfuura. Ichi chinhu chakapona maitiro akatambura nenyika kubva payakaumbwa panguva yekutsemuka, sematombo ealkaline igneous. Iyo yakawanda organic sediments inogona kunge yakaiswa pedyo nemadziva.
Gare gare, apo madhipoziti akafumurwa kune tembiricha yakakwira uye kudzvanywa, iyo mineral yakashanduka ikava inenge yakanyatso kuve yakachena fomu yekabhoni. Kuwanda kwayo kwekabhoni kunoratidza kuwanda kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvipenyu nekuda kwehuwandu hwekudya kunotorwa kubva kune zvakabva kugomo rinoputika.
Yakatanga kuwanikwa muguta reShunga, Karelia muRussia (kunobva zita remaminerari) ine chengetedzo ine inofungidzirwa kuti inopfuura 250 bhiriyoni kilos yedombo iri. Yakawanikwa mukati medhipoziti yakatanga padivi pezvimedu kubva kuzviitiko zvemeta-volcanic.
Kuwedzera kune yakakura Karelian dhipoziti, shungite inogona zvakare kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzeIndia, Congo, Finland, Sweden, Canada, Kazakhstan, uye Austria.
Use
Shungite yakashandiswa sekurapa kwemazana emakore akawanda. Kubva pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX yakatanga kushandiswa se pigment yepende iyo ikozvino inotengeswa pasi pemazita e "black carbon" uye "natural black shungite".
Mumakore ekuma1970, chicherwa ichi chakatanga kucherwa kuitira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinodzivirira muviri zvinozivikanwa nekuti ''shungisite''. Yakanga iri nzira yakaitika nekuda kwekuratidzwa kwematombo kusvika 1090-1130 ° C, kuwedzera kuderera kweshungite mumusanganiswa.
Nekudaro, shungite zvakare iminerari iri chikamu cheakawanda marapirwo ekurapa, metaphysical kushandiswa, uye tsvagiridzo yesainzi nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika zvimiro.
mishonga inobatsira
Muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, shungite yakave yakakurumbira mukurapa uye mumusika wemishonga.
Zvinopupurirwa nesainzi kuti dombo iri rine antibacterial properties inoshanda zvakanyanya kuchenesa mvura, ropa uye yakawanda yezvinwiwa nemakomponi.
Peter Mukuru, mumwe wemagavhuna makuru munhoroondo yeRussia akashandisa kuchenesa, kuporesa uye quantum zvivakwa zvedombo kuzvishandisa mune spa yehumambo. Uyu mutungamiri weRussia akarairawo kushandiswa kweshungite kuchenesa mvura yeuto renyika.
Masero ese emasero ane mwero wehungwaru hunovatendera kuti vazviitire ivo pachavo, zvichikanganisa kukurumidza kudzoreredza, kuvakwa kwematishu, kuporesa uye mabasa akasiyana ehomoni. Mafullerenes anowanikwa mudombo anozivikanwa senzira huru yekugonesa kushanda kwesero.
Ibwe rinobatsira zvikuru rine mishonga isingaverengeki inokosha. Kutora iyo shungite elixir inokwenenzvera kukura kwesero uye kudzoreredzwa kwetishu, pamwe nekukurudzirwa zvakanyanya kudzikisa muviri.
Shungite ine basa rekudzikisa kushushikana, kubvisa kutemwa nemusoro, migraines, kuchenesa circulatory system, kuderedza kuneta, kuchenesa nhengo dzakaita seitsvo nemapapu, kukurudzira kupora uye kurwisa zvinobudirira matambudziko echiropa, uye ura.
Iyi mineral ine antioxidant zvikamu zvinobatsira zvikuru kusimudza mazinga edziviriro mu immune system uye kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anoita nekukasika.
metaphysical zvinobatsira
Ibwe shungite rine hunhu hukuru hunobatsira padanho remweya. Ibwe rinotarisa simba raro pakuchengetedzwa kwemunhu. Sezvinongoita kuchenesa mvura uye zvipenyu, inokwanisa zvakare kuita kuchena kwehunhu hwemweya mumweya nemumuviri.
Iri dombo mune yaro semi-metallic fomu rinoshandiswa kuenzanisa iyo yemukati chakras uye nekudaro kurwisa matambudziko ari mhedzisiro yekudzungaira manzwiro akadai sekushaya hope, anemia, kufunganya, kushushikana uye kuneta.
Dzidza nezve azurite, dombo rinokosha rinowedzera simba uye rinodzikamisa manzwiro
Kuve inhibitor yemafungu emagetsi, inobvisa ese aya mavibrations asina kunaka anobva kumidziyo yemagetsi mumba, pasina kukanganisa zvakananga kushanda kwavo kwakakwana. Nekushandisa kuchenesa kwemweya kwemuviri, inodzikamisa uye inodzikamisa imwe neimwe yemanzwiro asina kuwanikwa murunyararo.
Iwo masimba asinganzwisisike ane iyi mineral inoshuvira anoibvumira kuve nekugona kuchenesa, kudzivirira, kudzoreredza, kuzorora, kuenzanisa, kudzoreredza uye kuporesa kukuvadzwa kunyaya yezvipenyu zvese.
Nekudaro, shungite ine peculiarity yekuchinjisa mhedzisiro yayo kune izvo zvinodiwa nemunhu, kuitira kuti itarise uye inoshandura simba rayo kune zviratidzo izvo zvinopa. Hunhu uhu hwakaitawo kuti ive nemukurumbira wekuve dombo rakangwara.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ayo shungite anounza kumuviri wemunhu ndeyekuwedzera mwero wekuzununguka kwakanaka mumuviri uye kubvisa ese masimba anopindira mukubudirira kwemanzwiro.
munda wesainzi
Iyo fullerenes mukati mayo inoipa hukuru hwekuporesa kugona iyo inofarira mune zvakawanda zvinhu zvese zvine chekuita nematishu enyaya uye nekudaro, ibwe iri rinotora chikamu mukusaverengeka kwesainzi kuferefeta nhasi.
Fullerenes inopindira nenzira yakakodzera mukurapwa kwezvinhu uye zvipenyu. Parizvino varipo muminda yekutsvagisa kwesainzi sekurapa cancer uye kufambira mberi mune nanotechnology.
Kugona kutora simba remagetsi rakawanda kudaro uye kuitisa yakakwira mwero wemagetsi, shungite inogona kudzima nekukanganisa minda yemagetsi, uye kunyange kubatsira kumisa mwaranzi kubva kune zvemagetsi uye zvemazuva ese.
Dzidza nezve magnetite, ibwe rinokosha rine conductive capacity.
Wedzera migumisiro ye shungite
Kuti uwedzere migumisiro iyo ibwe iri rine mweya, pfungwa uye muviri, zvakanakisisa kugara wakaibata nemaoko maviri paunenge uchifungisisa. Iri dombo rinonyatsotora kusungirirwa kwekushushikana uku richipedza kushushikana uye kudzorera simba remuviri.
Kana ukangofungisisa uchishandisa shungite, hunhu hwekuvandudza uye kuporesa kwebwe iri hunowedzerwa, huchishanda semushonga mukuru wemusoro, kurwadziwa kwemusana, kunobatsira kudzikamisa kurova kwemoyo, BP, kudzora uye oxygenate circulatory system mukuwedzera kuita. se analgesic uye anti-inflammatory.
Nobel Prize
Muna 1985, boka revatsvakurudzi rakaumbwa naRichard E. Smalley, Harold Kroto naRobert F. Curl vakawana kuvapo kwe fullerenes mumakemikari e shungite. Kuwana uku kwakavawanira Mubairo weNobel sezvo zvinhu izvi zvichireva zvivakwa zvisati zvamboonekwa mudombo.
Matombo anogona kuva akasiyana metaphysical uye mishonga. Kana iwe wanga uchifarira chinyorwa ichi, unogona kuwana zvakawanda pane yedu blog.