Kuburikidza nebumbiro rehumambo hwehudzvanyiriri uye hwehumwari, tsika iyi yakagadzira sangano rezvematongerwo enyika rakashanda senheyo yekutonga mutauro mumwe chete nekutenda, kugona kubatanidza dunhu reTahuantinsuyo. Muchikamu chino, tinokukoka iwe kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve Sangano rezvematongerwo enyika reInca.
Inca political-territorial administration
Padanho renzvimbo, sangano rezvematongerwo enyika reInca rakakamura dunhu reTahuantinsuyo kuita zvikamu zvina, richigadzira matunhu anotevera:
- chinchaysuyo
- antisuyo
- collasuyo
- enderera
Panguva iyoyo, dunhu rimwe nerimwe rakakamurwa kuita sayas ine nhamba isingachinji yeayllus. Naizvozvo, musoro mumwe nomumwe weboka remhuri akatanga ayllu youmambo yainzi panaca; iyo yakaumbwa navadyi venhaka yake, kunze kwaAuqui, uyo, somuchinda anotsiva, aizoumba sero yake amene yemhuri.
Sangano rezvematongerwo enyika reInca
Tichitarisa kusangano rezvematongerwo enyika retsika iyi, hutungamiriri kana hurumende yakasiyaniswa nekuve humambo hwehudzvanyiriri uye hwenhaka; Nenzira yakafanana, murayiro wacho wakanangidzirwa pamunhu ane dzinza raidavirwa kuva akabatanidzwa navamwari, naizvozvo, ivo vaida kuti nharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana dzakanga dzakundwa kuti dzikurukure mumutauro weQuechua, pamwe chete nokunamata Inti, mwari wezuva. Tevere, kugovaniswa kwezviremera zvaive nechinzvimbo pasi pemutoro wavo muhumambo hweInca, izvi ndezvi:
Inca - Inka Qhapaq kana Sapa Inca
Mutungamiriri mukurusa weumambo hweInca akasimbisa masimba ose ezvamatongerwe enyika neerudzidziso akanga ari Sapa Inca. Murairo wake waive wakazara, mirairo yake yakaitwa nekukasira pasina aimubvunza, zvisinei neizvi akatonga kuti vanhu vabatsirwe, asingasviki hudzvinyiriri hwaive hwakanyanya hwehumambo hwehudzvanyiriri hwekare.
Nzvimbo yavo yokugara yakanga iri muCuzco, umo Inca imwe neimwe yaivaka muzinda mukuru; Cuzco yakabva yava guta guru reumambo uhwu hune simba uye kubva ipapo basa rekutonga rakaitwa kuti munharaunda yese yakakura yaifanira kuitwa nevakuru vakuru vaibatsira nyika nenharaunda.
here
Izvi zvaimiririra muchinda wekorona, kazhinji uyu aigara ari wedangwe, kunyangwe paine zviitiko apo vanun'una veCoya vakasarudzwa pachinzvimbo ichi, kunyangwe pakati pematangwe evarongo veInca kunze kwewanano yehumambo. akanga asingadzivisiki kuvaita pamutemo.
Uku kutendeseka kwakabva pakuti Coya akagamuchira dangwe risiri rake sewake, akagara pamakumbo ake uye achinatsa bvudzi rake. Izvo zvaitsvakwa zvakanyanya yaive nzira dzekuti semuchinda wekorona uye mutungamiriri wenguva yemberi weInca imperial state aifanira kuunganidza.
Pane imwe nguva iyo yakasarudzwa auqui yakasimbiswa, mumiririri uyu aigona kushandisa yellow Mascapaicha, mukuwedzera akawana rubatsiro, mazano uye dzidzo yebasa rehurumende, kunze kwekugara nguva dzose pedyo nababa vake mutungamiri weInca. Nguva dzinoverengeka, vakapinda muzviitiko zvehutungamiriri hwehurumende vachizvisarudzira ivo pachavo, ndiko kuti, vakashandisa hurongwa hwecorreinado hwavakabvumidzwa pavakatora masimba.
Imperial Council
Raiva boka rekubvunzana rakagadzirwa nemadzishe emumwe nemumwe wavo, kureva vana Suyuyuc-Apu. Vakasangana vachitungamirirwa nevaInca vavakazivisa nezvebasa ravo munharaunda dzavo. Ivo vakaraira uye vakakurudzira mutungamiri pazvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru kuti agadzirise uye agadzirise maitiro ekutonga uye ezvematongerwo enyika ehumambo.
punchic
Akanga ari mumiriri mukuru wematunhu aitarisira kuchengetedza kurongeka mukati menharaunda, saka akasarudzwa pakati pevarwi vane unyanzvi uye vakatanhamara, sezvo aiva nemasimba ezvematongerwe enyika pamwe chete nemasimba ehondo. Vaiwanzogara munhare ndokuenda kuCuzco nokuda kwemhemberero dzeInti Raymi uye vakashuma basa ravo kuInca neImperial Council chete.
Tucuy Ricuy
Vaive vashandi vepamutemo vaiwanzoshanyira pachivande nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehumambo, vachiona mashandisirwo aiitwa mabasa emutungamiri weInca. Tucuy-Ricuj inomiririra uyo anoona zvese. Apo vaikurangarira kuva kwakafanira, vakazvizivisa vamene kuvagari vomumusha kupfurikidza netambo dzakati dzeMascapaicha yomutungamiriri weInca, pashure pacho vakatanga basa ravo rokutarisira kuenzana, kuwirirana navamiriri vomunzvimbomo mukunyorerana nebasa ramabasa avo, pakati pamamwe.
Pamusoro pezvo, vaive nenzvimbo dzakakura dzekupa mitero uye kushandisa zvirango; Akanga achiremekedzwa zvikuru, achikurudzirwa nechokwadi chokuti ichi chaiva chimiro chemukuru mukuru weInca, vaingova neukama hwepedyo neInca uye chete kubva kwaari vakagamuchira mirairo uye iye chete ndiye akaudzwa nezvezviitiko.
curaca
Ava vakanga vari vamiriri vekare vavanhu vanodzorwa vane simba rakachengetwa kupfurikidza nokuzviisa pasi nokudzorwa kwavaInca. Vakazadzisa mabasa evamiriri veayllu, vane mutoro wekuunganidza mutero uye nekuendesa kune tucuy-ricuj kuti gare gare iendeswe kuCuzco.
Uyu ndiye munhu aive akatarisana nechaunga uye, saka, raive basa rake kuvimbisa kurongeka, basa, budiriro, zviwanikwa zvevanhu zvebasa rechiuto, hwaro hwemabasa, pakati pezvimwe. Mukutsinhana naikoku, aigara muimba duku, yakanga ine nzvimbo huru yokurima yaishandiswa navanhuwo zvavo; Mukuwedzera, vaigona kushanyira mutungamiri weInca ndokushongedzwa nokuvabvumira kuva naAclla somudzimai. Ma<em>curacas akaipa akabviswa panzvimbo yawo ndokuendeswa kunzvimbo dzisina chinhu mupunas, kundobatira savafudzi.
Kana iwe wakawana chinyorwa ichi kubva kuSangano rezvematongerwo enyika reIncas chinonakidza, tinokukoka iwe kuti unakidzwe nezvimwe izvi:
- Social Organisation yeZapotecs
- Sangano rezvematongerwo enyika reToltecs
- Sangano rezvematongerwo enyika reAztec