The Agalychnis callidryas, kana kuti zviri nani kuzivikanwa sedatya rine ziso dzvuku kana datya rine maziso matsvuku. Imhando yeanuran amphibian yemhuri yeHylidae, inogara kubva kuMexico kuenda kuColombia. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kuchengetwa kwedatya rine maziso matsvuku, usasiye peji uye uverenge chinyorwa ichi chose.
Madzvuku-Eye Muti Datya Kuchengeta
Aya ndiwo mamwe emhando dzinozivikanwa kwazvo dzematatya pasi rose, izvi zvinokonzerwa nehunhu hwawo hwemuviri hunoshamisa, senge maziso avo matsvuku mahombe ane vertical pupil dema, tisingarevi huwandu hukuru hwemavara hwaanogona. vane kana vasvika padanho rekukura. Zvakadaro, matatya aya anoda mwero wakati wekutarisirwa kuitira kuchengetedza hupenyu hune hutano uye kuberekana zvinobudirira. Tevere, iwe unozogona kuwana zvese izvi zvinotarisirwa uye zvakare hunhu hweaya akanaka amphibians.
Zviratidzo
Sechimiro chayo chakatanhamara chemuviri, ine maziso ayo matsvuku akanaka uye hombe. Pamusoro pemaziso avo, vanewo muviri wegirinhi, uyo mumativi nemakumbo ane mavara akasiyana seblue, orenji uye kunyange yero. Dumbu remhuka idzi rine ruvara rwakachena uye makumbo adzo anowanzoreba uye matete. Aya ndiwo matatya asingawanzo kusvetuka zvakanyanya, asi anofarira kufamba. Masikati, vanopeta pane chero nzvimbo yavanenge vawana, vanovhara maziso avo uye vanodzima mavara, chokwadi, mune dzimwe nguva vanogona kutochinja.
dzvuku ziso muti wedatya size
Matatya aya anogona kusvika pakureba kwepakati pemasendimita mashanu kusvika matanhatu kana ari vanhurume, uye kudivi remukadzi, kureba kwawo kunosvika masendimita manomwe kusvika masere; ndiko kuti, kune dimorphism yepabonde.
Makore ekurarama
Zvinonzi nduramo yematatya ane maziso matsvuku haawanzogara kwenguva refu, chinhu chakajairika ndechokuti anorarama anenge makore mashanu, zvisinei, zviitiko zvakawanda zvakaonekwa kwaanosvika kumakore masere ezera. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusvika parizvino hapasati pave nezvidzidzo zvakawanda nezveizvi.
Kudzikama
Chinhu chakanyanya kujairika ndechekuti vanopa mafungire ane runyararo, vanogona kuwana varume nevakadzi pamwe chete, kunyangwe panguva yekuberekesa, varume vanogona kuve nemhando yekukakavadzana pakati pavo, zvisinei, havamboitike kune yakakura. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chichagara chiri chekuva nevarume vakawanda kupfuura vakadzi, izvi kuti zvive nechokwadi chokuti ichava danho rinoshanda zvikuru rekubereka. Muchiitiko chekuti pane musiyano mukuru kwazvo muhukuru pakati pematatya maviri, zvimwe zvikamu zvekudya kwevanhu vanogona kuonekwa.
Zvepabonde dimorphism
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, matatya emuti ane maziso matsvuku ane dimorphic, zvinoreva kuti vakadzi vakakura zvakanyanya uye vane musoro wakafara kupfuura varume. Munguva yekuberekesa, varume vane buccal sac, pamwe chete nemapedhi. kuchata pazasi pechigunwe chimwe nechimwe.
Zvokudya
Idzi imhuka dzinoita zvipembenene, dzinogona kudya mhuka dzakadai semakiriketi pasina dambudziko (kunyangwe zvichifanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzinoramba kudya paGrillus campestris kana Grillus bimaculatus, izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvipembenene zvine hutsinye uye zvine chitinous), mapete, nhunzi. izvo zvakave zvakaberekerwa mukutapwa kwakakwana, kune kutanga, nhunzi dzeasticot isarudzo huru kana zvasvika pakuredza; gallerias, tenebrios, pakati pezvimwe zvipembenene, kunyange zvazvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti idzi marudzi maviri ekupedzisira anogona kuva nemafuta akawanda.
Kumupa chikafu chake iwe unogona kusarudza kushandisa girazi nemuromo wakafara kwazvo uye woiisa muchikamu chezasi che terrarium, matatya achadzidza zvishoma nezvishoma kudzika kunotsvaga zvipembenene zvavo; Imwe nzira huru ndeyokuvapa kwavari nerubatsiro rwechivharo. Kuti awedzere kudya kwake kwese, unofanira kumupa huwandu hweD3, calcium, uye mavhitamini akasiyana kamwechete kwemazuva gumi kune vanhu vakuru. Vanhu vakuru vanowanzodya kaviri kana katatu pavhiki. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuomerwa mukutarisira imwe yematatya aya anogona kunge ari padanho repakati kana padanho repamusoro.
Kuisa
Kana iwe uine vatatu vevarume vaviri uye munhukadzi mumwe chete, vanogona kushandisa yakavharirwa ine zviyero zve45x45x60. Kunyangwe zvakare, 50x50x80 terrarium ichave yakawandisa kana iwe uchida kuchengeta boka rakakura zvishoma, kureva, boka revakadzi vaviri uye varume vatatu kana vana. Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti terrarium inofanira kuva nemhepo yakanaka uye iwe uchafanirwawo kuwedzera lianas uye hunde, tisingatauri nhamba huru yemiti iyo inogara ichibatsira kuchengetedza optimal humidity mazinga mu terrarium.
Pakati pemiti yaunogona kufunga nezvekuwedzera senge pothos, dracaenas, palmeritas, philodendron, calathea, bromeliads, pakati pezvimwe zvirimwa. Seyakanaka substrate iwe unogona kusarudza kushandisa coconut fiber kana peat ine yakaderera yevhu semvura. Pamusoro pepamusoro, unogona kushandisa sphagnum moss kuwedzera hunyoro zvakanyanya. Ramba uchifunga kuti mundiro wemvura unofanira kupendesa kuitira kuti matatya awane mvura panguva ipi zvayo yaanoda, ndiro iyi yemvura haifaniri kudarika masendimita maviri emvura kuti isanyura.
Temperatura
Tembiricha inofanira kunge iri pakati pe27 ne29 degrees Celsius masikati uye pakati pe22 ne24 degrees Celsius usiku. Kana paine chero kutadza mukati mehumidity values yeterrarium uye zvakare tembiricha, datya rinogona kunge riine ruvara runoshamisa.
Humidity uye chiedza
Hunyoro hudiki hunofanirwa kunge huri pa80%, munguva yekupisa, izvi zvinofanirwa kudzika kusvika pakati pe50 ne60%. Gara uchiyeuka kumwaya terrarium kanenge kaviri pazuva, kamwe chete mangwanani uye kamwe chete masikati. Iye zvino, padivi rekuvhenekera, iwe unofanirwa chete kuve nezvinodiwa kuti zvirimwa zvirambe zviri zvipenyu, matatya emuti ane maziso matsvuku haadi kuvhenekera kuti ararame.
Kuberekerwa
Kune varume verudzi urwu, vanosvika pakukura kwepabonde kana vava nemwedzi gumi nemisere, uye kana vari vakadzi, pamwedzi makumi maviri. Kana iwe uchida kuedza kuti izvi zvibereke, zvinofanirwa kuti vagare varume vaviri nevakadzi mumwe chete, izvi imhaka yekuti kunyatsokurudzira kubereka kwemarudzi aya, rwiyo rwevarume vakawanda panguva imwe chete hunodiwa.
Mushure mekunge mwaka wemvura wapera, umo maparameter anodzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma pasvondo kusvika yasvika tembiricha iri pakati pe22 ne24 degrees Celsius masikati, uye pakati pe16 ne18 degrees usiku. izvo zvinodarika makumi mashanu muzana (izvo zvakare zvinoderedza zvakanyanya photoperiod), izvi hunhu hunosimudzwawo zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika tembiricha yadzoserwa uye hunyoro hunogona kudzoka pakati pe50 ne95%.
Yese nhanho yekudzika uye kuwedzera inogona kugara ingangoita mwedzi miviri. Mudanho rekupedzisira, kupfapfaidza kunofanira kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya, ndiko kuti, pakati pematatu kana mana pazuva, kunyangwe iyo yakanaka ingave yekuve neyakagadzirwa mvura inonaya. Munguva ino, chikamu chakanaka che terrarium chinofanira kuchengetwa zvakanaka (iwe unogona kuisa chirongo chikuru) kuitira kuti kana matatya anozoisa mazai pabazi kana shizha, anogona pakupedzisira kuwira mudziva rawakaisa. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza kupatsanura yakasarudzika aquarium, uko kutsigirwa nemazai kunosungirirwa pamusoro pemainji maviri emvura.
Nhamba yemazai pa clutch
Matatya ane maziso matsvuku anowanzo kukandira mazai ari pakati pe60 kusvika ku100 zvakanyanya.
Nhambo yekuberekana
Kazhinji, izvi zvinogona kugara pakati pemazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe akazara apo mazai anofanira kuchengetwa patembiricha iri pakati pe24 ne26 madhigirii celsius masikati uye 22 madhigirii usiku; humidity inofanira kuva inenge 85%.
kuchengetwa kwevana
Kudyisa vadiki unogona kusarudza kushandisa chando-yakaomeswa kana kurarama Daphnia, krill yakaomeswa, gonye dzvuku, chikafu chehove yehupfu, pakati pezvimwe zvekudya. Kusvikira hatchling isisina makumbo emberi, haizokwanisi kubuda mumvura, kana iwe ukasavapa nzvimbo yakasimba kuti ibude mumvura nenguva, zvinosuruvarisa kuti hatchling inonyura. Tembiricha inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa pakati pe25 ne30 degrees celsius (zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti madiki ematatya aya anowanzokura nekukurumidza kana ari patembiricha yepamusoro).
Kuti aite metamorphose, matatya ane maziso matsvuku anogona kusvika pakati pemazuva makumi maviri nemakumi matanhatu, uye kana akwanisa kusimudzira mitezo yawo yese anogona kushanda muaquarium ine masendimita matatu emvura, matombo mazhinji uye nemapazi akawanda kuti asanyura. Nepo matatya ari munharaunda iyi, anofanirwa kudyiswa drosophila nemamicrocricket, zvishoma nezvishoma achiwedzera saizi yezvose zvakapambwa. Mukuwedzera kune izvi, sezvakambotaurwa, unofanira kuwedzera kudya kwako nekuwedzera multivitamins, calcium, uye D20 kanenge katatu pavhiki. Kana matatya aya achidyiswa zviri nani, ndipo paachazova nemavara akawanda akura.
Mhinduro dzekupedzisira
Matatya ane maziso matsvuku ndeimwe yeamphibians anozivikanwa zvikuru munyika, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuonekwa kwavo kwakasiyana uye mapikicha akawanda anogara achionekwa muzvinyorwa, magazini uye midhiya yakasiyana. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, haisi mhuka inowanzoonekwa muutapwa, kunyanya nekuda kwemaitiro ayo ehusiku, nokuti masikati iwe unokwanisa chete kuona rudzi rwegirinhi "misa" yakanyatsobatanidzwa negirazi kana shizha.; uye zvingangovewo nekuti matatya aya haana kusimba sezvingaite vamwe vazukuru vavo vanogara mumiti.
Zvisinei, matatya maduku aya ndiwo marudzi akanaka kwazvo kune avo vanhu vose vane nzira dzose dzinodiwa uyewo chido chekuva nedatya rine ruvara uye risina kujairika. Iwe unofanirwa kudzivisa kutenga zvienzaniso zvemhando iyi inobva mukubatwa zvisiri pamutemo, sezvo zvienzaniso izvi zvinowanzoita fungi inogona kuzviuraya, tisingarevi kuti inogona kupararira pakati pemamwe amphibians aungave unawo.
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve matatya kana akasiyana amphibians munyika, ini ndinokurudzira kuti urege kusiya peji usina kutanga waverenga chimwe cheizvi zvinyorwa zvitatu:
Mhuka Dzakawanda Dzine Uturu Munyika