Pfupiso yeAntigone, inyaya inotarisa pamusoro pebasa remutungamiri muguta, uyo akapa muenzaniso unotyisa wemafungiro akaipa ayo mambo haafaniri kuva neunhu, kuitira kuti arege kupiwa mhosva seCreon pakupedzisira zvakaitika.
Pfupiso yeAntigone
Antigone mwanasikana waOedipus naJocasta, hanzvadzi yaIsmene, Polyneices uye Eteocles. Akanga ari pamwe chete nababa vake, paakanga ari bofu akaenda kuColono. Tinokurudzira Don Álvaro kana simba remhedzisiro
Creon, mambo weThebes, akapa mirayiridzo yokuti zvitunha zvehama dzake zvaisafanira kuvigwa. Mukadzi wechidiki haana kutevedzera chirevo, chaakawana chirango chekuvigwa. Aida kufa.
Dambudziko rechiGiriki raSophocles
Pfupiso yeAntigone ibasa rakavakirwa pangano yeAntigone, mushure mekunge Mambo Oedipus adzingwa muguta reThebes paakaziva nezve makunakuna uye kuponda kwehama dzake.
Zvadaro, mwanakomana wake muduku anonzi Eteocles, anotaura kuti umambo ndehwake chete, akatora mukana wacho kutumira mukoma wake chaiye ainzi Polyneices kuutapwa. Gare gare Polyneices, akarwisa Thebes neboka guru, zvisinei, hapana nomumwe wavanakomana akakunda nemhaka yokuti vakazviuraya vamene mukati mehondo.
Being Creon, munun’una waJocasta, mambo mutsva weThebes, anozivisa kuti Eteocles, akanga ari mambo weThebes, mwanakomana waOedipus naJocasta, mukoma waPolyneices, akavigwa nokukudzwa kwose kwegamba, nepo mutumbi usina upenyu. wekuPolyneices akakandwa kumwe kuodza nekunokora imbwa, mutongo wekuedza kuviga chitunha rufu.
Nenzira iyi zviitiko zvakanga zvichipfuura, kutsamwa kweAntigone kunokonzera kuitira kuti chitunha chehanzvadzi yake chipiwe kuvigwa, kuitira kuti mweya wake uzorore murugare, akamanikidza pasinei nezano rinonzwisisika iro Ismene, hanzvadzi yake duku, ane chikwereti naye.
Antigone anosarudza kuenda kunzvimbo yemakwikwi pamberi peguta reThebes, pakarepo mushure mezvo anokanda jecha pamutumbi usina upenyu wehanzvadzi yake Polyneices pamwe chete nemitambo yemariro. Antigone inomubvumira kubatwa mushure mokunge abuda kubva panzvimbo yaakange akavanzwa, apo vamwe varindi vanouya kuzochenesa guruva rakaparara, apo murwi Antigone akamufambisa pamberi peCreon.
Creon, achishamiswa nemaitiro emukadzi asina kushinga kutevedzera mirairo yake, anobvumira Antigone kuti asungwe pamwe chete nehanzvadzi yake Ismene, semubatsiri, uye pakarepo anorayira kuurayiwa kwavo.
Asi ipapo mwanakomana waCreon, anonzi Hemon, anopindira kuti Antigone asunungurwe sezvo ari kuroorana naye pasinei nokuti baba vake vanozvikudza vanomutsvinyira, haafungi nezvekutambudzika kwake.
Asi, Hemon, mwanakomana waCreon naEurydice, ari mukutsamwa anotiza, anonzwa kukuvadzwa nokunyombwa nenzira iyo baba vake chaivo vanomubata nayo.
Asi Creon anongoerekana achinja pfungwa dzake, achizivisa kuti achauraya Antigone chete, nekuti Iseme anomuona asina mhosva, apo hanzvadzi yake inotamiswa kubva kuguta reThebes, kunovigwa mubako uye kufa nenzara.
Apo Antigone ari kutambura uku, Tiresias, svikiro remapofu kubva kuguta reThebes, anonyevera Creon kuti vamwari vakatsamwa zvikuru, nokuti haana kubvumira maPolyneices kuvigwa, uyewo kuti imbwa neshiri dzinodya nyama. chitunha, chinozoshandiswa sezvibayiro.
Izvo zvinounza semhedzisiro kana sechirango icho mwanakomana waCreon anofa kamwe kamwe, izvo muporofita Tyresias anofanotaura kwaari. Creon anoseka muporofita nehasha, asingabvumi zano, achitaura kuti Tiresias anoda kumutyisidzira. Asi, pakupedzisira, anobvuma kuviga murume akapondwa mushure mekunge Kwaya yenhengo dzeTheban yamuyeuchidza kuti muporofita Tyresias haana kumbobvira akanganisa mukuzivisa kwake.
Achishungurudzwa nemwanakomana wake, Creon anoenda kunochenesa mutumbi usina hupenyu wePolyneices, uye anotanga kuita tsika dzemariro, pakati pawo anopisa zvakasara zvemuviri. Anobva angosiya kuti asunungure Antigone, mubako raakange akavharirwa, asi kwave kunonoka kudzivirira njodzi: anourayiwa nekuzvisungirira netambo, Hemoni ari kuchema zvinorwadza pasi pemuviri wake.
Zvino, mushure mekuputika kuCreon, Hemon anoenderera mberi nekubaya muviri wake, uye anofa akabata Antigone inotonhora, muviri usina hupenyu. Creon, disconsolate, anodzokera kumuzinda, kwaanoziva kuti mukadzi wake Euridice akazviuraya, paakaziva nezverufu rwemwanakomana wake.
Creon akatamiswa nevagari vake kunzvimbo iri kure, kwaanochema uye anoshuva kusunungurwa kubva mumarwadzo ayo rufu chete runogona kudzikama.