Kusarudza nzvimbo inogutsa chishuvo kana uchibva pamba kwagara kuri kusava nechokwadi kukuru. Tsvaga pano zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa Nzvimbo Dzakasikwa dzeSpain iyo yekusarudza imwe yadzo ichava dambudziko rinotevera. Nekuti kuvashanyira vese ndiyo yakanakisa imwe nzira.
Nzvimbo Dzakasikwa dzeSpain
Kuita sarudzo yekubuda muzuva nezuva kana kungoda kuzorora, kunosanganisira kudiwa kwavanosangana nako uye kunoumbawo nekusimbisa Hunhu hwemunhu. Kupi kusarudza nzvimbo yakakwana kunogona kuve basa rakaoma, nekuti kazhinji haugone kufungidzira ukuru hunongori nhanho.
Sezvakaita mahombekombe, madziva, mapaki, nzizi, nzira, mipata yakasvibira, mapopoma, mazaya echando, nhongonya, pasi pemvura yakadzika, mawere, makomo anoputika, machakwi, makomo, pakati pevamwe. Kuva iye Nzvimbo Dzakasikwa dzeSpain chiitiko chinoshamisa, chinokwezva, chinoshamisa uye chinokatyamadza icho chicharamba chiri mundangariro. Kwete chete kune runako rwekuyemura, asiwo nekusiyana kukuru kwemaruva nemhuka.
Kugona kukoshesa mhando dzemhuka dziri munjodzi yekutsakatika, maruva uye endemic mhuka dzemarudzi, pamwe nekusiyana-siyana kwemamwe marudzi, akawanda mavara, misiyano, kunhuhwirira uye kunyange flavour. Kuita miniti yega yega isingakanganwiki zvachose uye inopfumisa chiitiko. Kwaunoshuvira uye kuronga kudzoka, ndiyo inotevera inoda kugadzirisa.
Kune rimwe divi, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti nyika yeSpain ine 52 "Biosphere Reserves", iyo inoiisa pasi rose seyo inotara nhamba yepamusoro yenzvimbo dzakasimbiswa. Kuumba imwe neimwe, hunhu hwayo uye kugona kwayo kwekukosha kukuru, pamwe nekukosha kwezvakatipoteredza.
Tevere, iyo inonyanya kushamisa uye yakanaka Natural Areas yeSpain inoratidzwa. Imo iyo yegungwa, yepasi kana yegungwa ruzivo ichave yakaoma kwazvo kusarudza, kana uchifunga nezve chiitiko chikuru.
Beach yeCathedrals (Lugo), imwe yeEmblematic Natural Sites yeSpain
Izvi zvinoumba imwe yeiyi zvinoshamisa zveSpain, iri muProvince yeLugo, uko, zvakare, inovhara muganho wayo neMunicipality yeRibadeo (Asturias). Ose mapako uye matombo arches akaumbwa nekufamba kwenguva nekuita kweGungwa reCantabrian. Inogona kuongwa chete panguva iyo mvura inopera.
Nemhaka yezvimwe zvacho, jecha rakaisvonaka rinoramba riri pasi pemvura kutozosvikira pachiitiko chinotevera chakakodzera, kuti tifungisise zvisikwa zvinoshamisa zvakadaro zvine matombo. Kuve, nekuda kwehuwandu hukuru hwevashanyi vanoshanya, gadzirisa musuwo, panguva iripo.
Santoña, Victoria uye Joyel Marshes Natural Park (Cantabria)
Iyi paki hombe inovhara nzvimbo inosvika 7.000 mahekita, inogarwa ne11 Municipalities muCantabria. Iri boka remachakwi, rinoreva nyika yakaderera uye ine machakwi inofashamira mvura dzegungwa. Iyo inoumba kuwedzera kana nzvimbo yehunyoro hukuru uye kukosha kweNorth Peninsular. Imo, mukuwedzera, nzira yekufambisa inoitwa, yakanyanyozara neshiri dzeEurope.
Boka remachakwi rinogadzira imwe ye Nzvimbo Dzakasikwa dzeSpain, cheukoshi hunokosha, pazvinenge zvakakodzera kuzviita. Kuburikidza nehurongwa hwenzira inofambira mberi paDikes dzeSolija Marsh, neavhareji chinhambwe chemakiromita 2,3 uye nguva yemaawa maviri. Kutora panguva iyi, mukana wekukoshesa kunaka kwechiratidzo kwakadaro, pamwe chete nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeshiri.
Madziva eCovadonga (Asturias)
Iri boka remadziva, rinoumbwa neLake Enol neLake Ernina, ese ari maviri ega ega, ari munzvimbo yeAsturian. Pakati pezvinoumba Picos de Europa National Park, iri muCantabrian Mountains, muProvince yeLeón, Asturias neCantabria. Chaizvo muWestern Massif, iyo inoumba makomo makuru.
Tichifunga kuti, nekufamba kwenguva, runako rwakadai rwakaita kuti kusvika kwevashanyi kana vashanyi kuve kukuru, zvekuti zvave zvakakodzera kurambidza kupinda, uko vanonyanya kufarirwa ndeavo vanodzidzira bhasikoro semutambo. Kuve nzvimbo yakanaka yekurasa kuona kure nezvinomera zvakanaka kudaro, maumbirwo ematombo uye mvura yakadzikama.
Baztan Valley (Navarra)
Kana mufambi kana mushanyi achida nzvimbo dzechisikigo muSpain, uko kukura kwemasango kunotekeshera. Pamwe nenzvimbo dzakakura dzemhandara, dzakakomberedzwa nehupfumi hwakanakisa hwepanyama. Pamwe chete nemapako enyaya dzisingaverengeki dzinoita kuti fungidziro ibhururuke, pasina kusiya parutivi nzizi dzinofara, iyi pasina mubvunzo ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwana.
Rwendo rwose runoshamisa ruchatanga nekunakidzwa kwekuona kweMupata kubva kunzvimbo inonzi Mirador de Ziga, iyo iwe uchange uine pfungwa chete, yekukoka kunorongwa nemasikirwo. Iko kunotevera kupa kwekutsvaga, rarama uye unzwe kusingaperi anoyevedza uye anonakidza mavara pamwe chete nezvinonhuhwirira zvakasiyana.
Sierra de Cebollera Natural Park (La Rioja)
Iyo Sierra de Cebollera National Park inoenderana nenzvimbo ye geological, ine hunhu hwakasiyana, yakanyudzwa muIberian System. Kunze kwekuve inzvimbo inoshamisa, ine mukurumbira mukuru nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo zvakatipoteredza zvinhu, sezvavari:
- Mazaya echando
- Mapopoma
- Hova
- Natural Scots pine masango, pamwe isingaverengeke Pyrenean oak nemiti yebeech.
- Birch miti
- sessile oak groves
- masango emipaini madema
- Acebedas, pakati pevamwe.
Pamwe pamwe nekusiyana kwezvipfuyo zvayo zvakadai se:
- Iberian Grey Partridge
- mhembwe
- Nondo
- Nguruve
- Otter, pakati pevamwe.
Ivo vanoumba nzvimbo yakakwana yekuzorora kwakanaka kuve kunakidzwa nerunyararo rwunopihwa nezvisikwa uye nerunako rwayo.
Cala de Torrent de Pareis (Majorca), Canyon yeMasikirwo Nzvimbo dzeSpain
Cala de Torrent de Pareis, inoumba imwe yeayo Nzvimbo Dzakasikwa dzeSpain, isina kujairika uye inoshamisira nehunhu hwayo, inokwezva zvachose nevamwe. Declared a Natural Monument muna 2003. Paunenge uchingoda kumisa nguva kuti urege kurega kuyemura.
Inoumba gomba guru remamita 3.000 pakureba, umo kureba kwemadziro ayo kunosvika ku300 metres. Iri muSierra de Tramontana, ine mabviro ayo anotangira zviuru zvemakore. Kuva kunambwa zvishoma nezvishoma nesimba rine simba remvura dzayo dzinoyerera apo richikukurisa matombo ayo.
Mvura yaro inoyevedza ndeyeruvara rwakapfava rweturquoise uye ine hunyanzvi hwekugona kukumbira uye kuita nzendo netsoka, chero mvura yaro isiri kuyerera. Kwaunogona kutora mukana wekuwana maruva ayo, fauna uye yakanyanya kushamisa nzvimbo ine matombo.
Stone Monastery Natural Park (Zaragoza)
Kushanyira Monasterio de Piedra National Park ndiyo chaiyo, apo mushanyi anoda rwendo rwunofunga nezvenzvimbo yakanyorwa seyakanyanya kunaka muEurope. Iko kune anopfuura mazana masere emakore enhoroondo anopa zvakanyanya ega uye zvisingakanganwike zviitiko pakati pezvakasiyana-siyana zvaro:
- Hova
- Mapopoma
- Lagos
- Mapako, pakati pevamwe.
Kwauchavawo neropafadzo yokuyemura uye kuteerera kuimba kwemhuka inobatanidza marudzi anopfuura makumi maviri eshiri. Kune izvi nezvimwe, ndicho chiitiko chakakwana chauchazoda kudzokorora.
Ordesa uye Monte Perdido National Park (Huesca)
Iyi paki, iri muGuta reHuesca, kunze kwekunge yakaziviswa seWorld Heritage Site, inoonekwa seimwe yemapaki ari kure kwazvo murudzi rweSpain. Kwainotorwawo senhengo yerondedzero yevanonyanya kuzivikanwa uye kuongororwa nevashanyi.
Iyo ine nharaunda inodarika 15.000 mahekita, yakafukidzwa neakasiyana siyana mamiriro eiyo iripo yehurefu musiyano. Izvo zvinotenderera uye zvinosiyana pakati pe700 ne3.500 metres ekukwirira. Apo mwaka wega wega wegore ucharatidza munzvimbo dzawo:
- mipata yakasvibira
- Spikes
- Mazaya echando
- Mapopoma
- Nzira dzekufamba
- Sewers, pakati pevamwe.
Chiyevedzo chisingarambiki uye chinonakidza, umo mutsauko urikukwana, hukuru uye kuderera kwechisikigo, chimiro che nzvimbo dzeSpain.
Albufera Natural Park (Valencia)
Paki iyi inoratidzwa nekuve sumbu remvura ine munyu kana kuti ine munyu zvishoma ine hunhu hwekuparadzaniswa negungwa. Mhiri kweshawa yegungwa yakatetepa, yakati pfuurei kiromita yakafara uye yakati pfuurei zvishoma makiromita matanhatu kureba. Iyo ine dunes yakaenzana kana kubhadharwa neDehesa del Saler, rinova sango reMedithera pine.
Inowanikwa makiromita gumi kumaodzanyemba kweValencia. Iyo yakakomberedzwa neanopfuura mazana maviri emakiromita mativi eminda yemupunga uye paki pachayo ine nharaunda inosvika makumi maviri nemana emakiromita. Muitiro werunako rwakadaro rwe Nzvimbo Dzakasikwa dzeSpain. Kuri kupfurikidza nenzendo kana kuti kushanya netsoka, pamwe chete nokushandisa bhasikoro kana kuti neigwa. Mamiriro ekunze ayo iMediterranean, inoratidzwa nekunyorova uye kunyorova.
Mamiriro ayo pakuvira kwezuva, anoumba nguva isingakanganwiki iyo kunyange vagari venzvimbo yacho vanouya kuzoyemura. Inokwezvawo kufamba kwendege kwehuwandu hweshiri dzinotama, izvo zvinoita kuti ive nemusiyano wakanaka.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti paki iyi chikamu cheEuropean Natura 2000 Dziviriro Network, ichizvironga senzvimbo ine mvura yehukuru hwepasirese kana kukosha, yekukosha kwezvakatipoteredza. Kutora ivhu riya zvinoreva, ivhu rakanyorova iro risingaperi, zvishoma kana kuti nguva nenguva.
Salinas y Arenales Regional Park yeSan Pedro del Pinatar (Murcia)
Iyi paki inoshamisa 856-hectare inoumba yakasarudzika uye yakakura nzvimbo inofadza vashanyi vayo. Iine maruva ane mukurumbira uye akasiyana pasina kubvisa kukosha kwakakodzera fauna dzayo dzinofara. Izvo zvinoita kuti mita yega yega yekufamba ive yakanyanya kunaka, inoshamisa uye ine ruzivo ruzivo, yakaoma kusadzokorora.
Kana chinangwa chiri chekutora kufamba kwakadzikama netsoka, mumigwagwa kana nzira dzakasimbiswa, kurovedza muviri pakati peparadhiso yepasi nekushandisa bhasikoro. Tora yekugezesa yekuzorora pamhenderekedzo yegungwa kana yekuporesa uye kugadzirisa madhaka ekugezera. Hapana mubvunzo kuti Parque Regional Salinas y Arenales de San Pedro del Pinatar ndiyo.
Nekuti izvi zvinoumba imwe nyoro yehukuru uye mukurumbira wezvakatipoteredza muSpain. Uyewo kumira kunze kwekupa zvakasiyana-siyana Mhando dzeshiri, nzvimbo yakanaka yekuitira matendere adzo. Wana zororo raunoda uye ubatsirwe kubva kune ino yekugara yemikana.
Valle de Jerte (Cáceres), imwe yeIsingatsanangurike Natural Saiti dzeSpain
Kana zvasvika kune akasarudzika, anoshamisa uye anokatyamadza nzvimbo, iyo Jerte Valley ndiyo yakanaka, mushure mekunyorwa nevafambi nevashanyi se. iyo yakanakisa nzvimbo muSpain. Kuzivikanwa kana kusiyanisa macherries ayo uye nekunakidzwa nekutumbuka kwemiti yayo yecherry mumwedzi waKubvumbi wegore rega rega.
Uko pasina chimwe chinhu uye pasina zvishoma, iwe uchava nekubwinya kweinenge miriyoni imwe nehafu yeizvi. Kupa zvakatipoteredza ruvara ruchena rwakachena runofananidzira, nemusanganiswa wekunhuhwirira kunotapira kunzwa.
Chiitiko chinotevera chinokatyamadza chinobva muna Chivabvu kusvika muna Chikunguru, ndipo panoitwa kukohwa kwezvibereko zvayo. Iko kuronga kunopihwa vashanyi kunosanganisira kuwedzera kune mhemberero dzakakodzera. Izvo zvisingatsananguriki zviitiko zvegastronomic uye mimwe misangano yekudzidzisa kana yekudzidziswa.
Lagunas de Ruidera Natural Park (Albacete neCiudad Real)
Iyi paki inoyevedza uye yakasarudzika iri pamuganho wematunhu ambotaurwa eAlbacete neCiudad Real. Uko mufaro unoumbwa nehupoteri hwakanyanya hwe4.000 mahekita, nemadhamu ayo gumi nematanhatu asingakundiki. Pakati pezvaunogona kuona:
- Mapopoma
- torrents
- Zvitubu
- Makomba
Pamwe nekuvapo kusingaverengeki kweshiri dzemvura dzakasiyana. Zvakare kuve nemukana uye rusununguko rwekunyura mumvura dzayo uye kunakidzwa nekunakisisa kwakaringana kusangana. Mune iyo chiitiko chinogona kuenderera mberi neakasiyana zviitiko zvinosanganisira:
- Hikes
- hove
- Kudhiraivha
- Nzendo dzebhiza
- Varaidzo yakasiyana yekufamba nechikepe
- Kudzidza mapako ayo, maruva nemhuka, pakati pevamwe.
Doñana National Park (Huelva), Nzvimbo Yenhaka pakati peMasikirwo Nzvimbo dzeSpain
Iyi paki inoumba imwe ye Nzvimbo Dzakasikwa dzeSpain chakanyanya kukosha uye chiratidzo, nekuti kunze kwekuonekwa seyakakura kwazvo yekuchengetedza zvipenyu munyika ino. Muenzaniso wenzvimbo dzayo dzakadzikama uye dzine machakwi idzo, nenzira, dzinofashamira mvura dzegungwa. Icho chikamu cherondedzero yeWorld Heritage Sites yakaziviswa neUNESCO.
Pakati pezvazvinokwezva ndezvi:
- anofamba netsoka
- kukwira bhiza
- nzendo dzechikepe
- Kuchovha bhasikoro, pakati pezvimwe.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti paki inoyevedza iyi inogara kumarudzi anosvika mazana maviri ezviuru zveshiri dzemumvura munzvimbo dzayo. Izvi zvinoenderana nenzvimbo dzayo dzinonakidza, uko maruva ayo akatanhamara uye akatanhamara, pamwe chete nemhuka dzayo dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinoiisa nenzvimbo yakanaka yekusarudza.
Cabo de Gata Natural Park - Níjar (Almería)
Iyi paki inoshamisa ine musiyano we "Geopark uye Biosphere Reserve". Kune rimwe divi, nzvimbo yayo yakakosha kana nzvimbo yakanyorwa "Zona Zepa", zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo yaro i "Zone yeSpecial Dziviriro yeShiri". Iko kuwedzera kune izvi zviviri zvakabatanidzwa kuve ivhu rekukosha kwepasirese. Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo Cabo de Gata - Níjar park inotenderedza akawanda mabhenefiti anoita kuti ive nhengo yemusiyano unosiyanisa zvisikwa muSpain.
Kuburikidza nekushanya kwayo kwakanakisa uye kusingakanganwike, iwe uchave nesarudzo yekusarudza pakati peakasiyana uye anoyevedza mazano ezviitwa, izvo zvisingangove chiitiko chikuru kune vakuru. Nekuti ivo zvakare vane zvirongwa zvehurongwa hwakanakisa hwevadiki vemhuri.
Iyi yakanakisa Cabo de Gata - Níjar Natural Park inofanirwa kunge iri nzvimbo inogara anopfuura chiuru emhuka mhuka. Ruvara runoshamisa uye rwunopenya rwebhuruu yegungwa chiitiko chinova chinosimbirira kuyemura. Pasina kusiya padivi maruva ayo akakura uye akakura, ayo anozviumba pachawo, inzvimbo inoshamisa inowedzerwa neyakakosha uye yakasarudzika nzvimbo inoputika. Kuve kune vamwe, kunakidzwa kwekutenda kwakasiyana kwakasiyana kwehutsvuku uye ocher nuances.
Aigüestortes National Park uye Lake San Mauricio (Lleida)
Iyi paki inoyevedza iri muGuta reLleida muAutonomous Community yeCatalonia, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero chaiko. Kuti ine hunhu hwokuti yakaziviswa seNational Park nezviremera zvine chiremera muna 1955. Nokuda kwayo, yakarongwa senzvimbo yakafanira yokusangana nayo zvikurusa nechisiko uko kudanana nokunzwanana ndicho chinhu chinokosha chokutevera.
Iyo ine rombo rakanaka uye zvakare yakachengetedzwa nzvimbo ye40.000 mahekita, ine mikwidza inoshamisa inodarika 3.000 metres pakureba. Pamwe chete nemadziva akasiyana-siyana ayo ari echando mavambo, iri Nyanza yeSan Mauricio inonyanya kukosha. Nezvinozivikanwa kuti nzvimbo yaro yemakomo marefu pamwe nemadziva ayo, inoita kuti ive nzvimbo ine simba uye hukuru hwakasiyana-siyana.
Inogara munzvimbo dzayo mutsara unotenderera kuburikidza ne200 marudzi e Vertebrate mhuka, uko maererano nezvinyorwa zvinenge 66% inoumbwa nemhando dzayo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeshiri. Zvisinei, mhuka dzinoyamwisa dziripo hadzisi kure kure, uye zvinotevera zvine basa pakati pazvo:
- Tsvuku dzvuku
- chamois
- Groundhog
- Nguruve yemusango
- Marta
- Roe deer
- Ermine
- grey dormouse
- nondo
- Grey dormouse, pakati pevamwe.
Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakajairika kuona mumadziva ayo, hove dzakadai setrout; amphibians akadai sePyrenean newt uye uswa frog, pamwe chete nezvinokambaira zvakadai seyero-yegirini nyoka isingafaniri kutyiwa nekuti haisi nyoka ine chepfu, ndiko kuti, inongopa ecological kuenzana kune zvakatipoteredza nekuvapo kwayo.
Las Médulas (León), Mugodhi weMasikirwo Nzvimbo dzeSpain
Kunyange zvazvo zvichiita sechiroto, hazvisi, nokuti Las Médulas, munguva yekare yaizivikanwa seimwe yemigodhi mikuru yegoridhe muUmambo hweRoma. Iko kune zvakare hukuru hwekuve yakaziviswa World Heritage Site muna 1997.
Munzvimbo yaro inokatyamadza, simba rinoparadza iro muzvisikwa, munhu anogona kugadzira neakawandisa kana kusadzora zviito zvake, rinonyatso zivikanwa kana kusiyanisa. Izvo nekufamba kwenguva zvakagadzira mafambiro akakosha epasi, pamwe nekushanduka kwenzira dzemvura, zvichinyatso shandura mamiriro uye chiyero chiripo.
Mupfungwa iyi, kushanya kwako kunosanganisira kupinda mune mashiripiti emanuances, nekuda kwezvikomo zvayo zvitsvuku, zvakakomberedzwa uye chikamu chakafukidzwa nezvinomera zvakakura uye zvakakura. Izvo pamwe chete zvinoumba imwe ye Nzvimbo Dzakasikwa dzeSpain yechiitiko chisingakanganwiki. Kwaunenge uinewo dzimwe nzira dzavanopa:
- Ona uye ushamisike nemamiriro ezvinhu mushure mekuwanikwa paMirador de la Orellan.
- Batanidza nevechidiki uye kunyange vana, muArchaeological Classroom, uko nzira iyo nzira yekuchera goridhe inoitwa inotsanangurwa zvakadzama.
- Tora zvimwe zvezvikumbiro zvekushanya zvinopinda munzvimbo yekare, pakati pevamwe.
Teide National Park (Tenerife)
Iyi paki huru yakasikwa muna 1954. Ndiyo paki ine nhamba huru yekushanya kwegore negore muEurope uye ndiyo inonyanya kukosha National Park muCanary Islands ine 190 square kilometers kana 18.990 mahekita. Inowanikwa kusvika ku3.718 metres ehurefu, inoenderana nepamusoro-soro iyo Spain inayo. Mauri iwe unogona kuona kubva kumakomo anoputika, craters uye nzizi dzemabota akaparadzwa.
Inobatanidzawo kukosha kwekupihwa mu1989, European Diploma yeConservation muchikamu chayo chepamusoro uye yakaziviswa World Heritage Site neUNESCO muna 2007. Nekuti inoumba yakanyanya kusimba uye inokatyamadza chizaruro uye muenzaniso wekuputika kwemakomo kutenderera pasirese.
Iko, uyezve, ine hunhu hwekugona kukoshesa huwandu hwakakura hwemaruva nemhuka. Neyakasiyana-siyana uye inoyevedza chirevo chekunakidzwa nekugadzirisa zvakare mune chiitiko icho chichava chiitiko chisingakanganwike uye rombo. Iyo ine, iyo yekushanya kwayo, ine nzvimbo mbiri, yekutanga iri muPortillo uye yechipiri muParador Nacional.
Corralejo Natural Park (Fuerteventura)
Izvi zvinoita kuti ive imwe yeiyi Nzvimbo Dzakasikwa dzeSpain zvakanyanyisa uye zvisina kujairika, nekuda kwemadutu ayo akanaka anokwanisa kufadza uye kushamisa munhu wese anoda kushanya kwavo kunoshamisa. Nzvimbo yaro yakafara inopa kunakidzwa kwe2.400 mahekita erenje rine simba rinopisa.
Pane mashiripiti aripo achiziva kuti dunes anobva kune organic source. Nekuti ivo vanobva mukutsemuka kana kudonha uye kunotevera kuputika kwebivalves, magomba emollusk uye zvimwe zvipenyu zvemugungwa.
Kutakura mukuwedzera kuti pasi pavo pane agglomeration uye kuchengetwa kwematombo anoputika akavanzwa kuseri kwekuchinja kwemamita ekukora kwejecha rakanaka. Imo mune runako rwakadaro runozadzikiswa, ine mabhishi akakura anonakidzwa neyakaomesesa turquoise yebhuruu mvura. Kwaune hunhu hwekutora mukana, kudzidzira uye kunakidzwa nemitambo yemvura yakaita sekitesurfing, kusefa uye diving. Chingori chakasiyana, chakakwana uye chisingakanganwike chiitiko.
