Sei uchinetseka nezve 2020 kabhuku yemabhuku evana kana paine akawanda engano mabhuku akatoburitswa nemabhuku evana epamusoro? Ah… mabhuku evana nevechidiki evechidiki vedu. Chii chishuwo uye ndangariro. Iko kunhuhwirira kusinganzwisisike kwenyaya dzakarongedzerwa, kuvhima pfuma, vanoyemurika mavara. Mabutiro iwayo emabhuku epwere neavana ane mavara akawanda kwazvo airatidzira kuti mukati maiva nerangano rakanaka rokutevera mukati mousiku hunotevera vasati vabatwa nehope. Hazvisi zvese muhupenyu zvaizova nyaya dzakaoma dzevakuru. Mukuru Gatsby kana chero chinyorwa chakasainwa na David Foster Wallace. Mabhuku epwere haawanzorangarirwa zvakakomba zvikuru kunyange zvazvo zvakadaro nyaya dzavo ndidzo dzinotironda nemoyo wese kwehupenyu hwedu hwose.
Mabhuku anokurudzirwa evakuru vechidiki: maitiro pamberi pe 'Twilight' uye 'Harry Potter'
Tiri kutaura nezvemabhuku airatidza hudiki hwedu, mamwe akabudiswa makore apfuura, asi kuti mumakore makumi masere nemakumi mapfumbamwe akanga asingashaikwi pamasherufu edzimba dzedu. Iwe uchine mamwe makopi eizvi zvinokurudzirwa kuverenga kuverenga kwevana?
1. Chikwekwe pirate de Juan Munoz Martin
Kavha yeEl Pirata Garrapata, rimwe remabhuku ane mukurumbira evana nevechidiki.
'Tarrapata aive murume ane hutsinye, ane poto ane gumbo remuti nechiredzo chesimbi pane ruoko. Iri rimwe remabhuku akanakisa anokurudzirwa kune vechidiki nevana. Iyi corsair yaive kutya kweLondon. Mhuno yake yakanga yakafuta uye yakatsvuka sehuori, asi pasi pasi, akanga asiri munhu akaipa, kana iye kana shamwari dzake ...'
Ndiani asingazivi kutanga kwebhuku iri rengano revana? Hongu ndizvo here? Iyi komiki pirate yakagadzirwa muna 1982 naMuñoz Martín haina kushata semufananidzo watinawo wevapambi munyaya. Nekunakidzwa kukuru uye rhymes, uyu hunhu akafamba kubva kuAfrica kuenda kuChichen Itza, achipfuura neJapan, India, Roma, akakwira kuMwedzi kana aive muPrado Museum.
Yakanga iri budiriro yeSM inodhinda imba neiyo Barco de Vapor yakatevedzana yakawedzera saga yayo kusvika 2009 iine gumi nematanhatu mavhoriyamu.
Hatigoni kusvetukira kune rimwe bhuku repwere tisina kutaura nezvemumwe munhu anodiwa nemunyori mumwe cheteyo, sezvazvakanga zvakaita Friar Perico nembongoro yake (1980). Mamiriro ezvinhu anopenga achararama uyu friar chubby neshamwari yake yakatendeka Sock mumusha wemamongi muSalamanca umo rugare rwakatonga kutozosvikira vasvika vakazara nomufaro nokusetsa. A classic.
2. 'Mudetembi wevana' aizivikanwa nerudo munyika yezvinyorwa. Ndiani asati arara achiteerera inzwi revabereki vedu vachitiudza zvimwe 365 kubwinya kwevana de kubwinya kwakasimba? Kupfuura anokurudzirwa munyori wekuverenga kwevana. Aive mashiripiti uye akasarudzika kunyora kwevana, kwemakumi emakore akatipa huwandu hwemazita aizotiperekedza mukukura kwedu.
Kuverengera vechidiki vanoita manyepo: Chimurenga chaWally uye kugona kusarudza magumo enyaya
Kavha yeWally's Wally?, rimwe remabhuku ane mukurumbira evana nevechidiki.
3. Uye Wally? Wally aripi? Tinozviona zvino? Nhau dzemunhu uyu mumucheka mutsvuku uye chena ane mitsetse yakafamba hafu yenyika uye nguva dzose, nguva dzose, yakakomberedzwa nemhomho yevanhu. Rondedzero yemabhuku evana yaizoremara mukusavapo kwaWally mukuru.
Paive nenyasha dzakashandura nyika yezvinyorwa mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe, bhuku rengano revana iro mwana wese aive naro uye akagovana tsvakiridzo nevamwe vaaidzidza navo pakati pekuzorora. Uye rakanga risiri bhuku rekuverenga revechidiki, raive mutambo waakasika Martin Handford. Mutambo wakapfava une formula yekubudirira - anopfuura mamirioni makumi mana emabhuku akatengeswa - zvikamu zvinomwe, terevhizheni uye chirongwa chebhaisikopo.
4. Muunganidzwa watakanga tinawo mumaoko ndiwo Nyaya dzevhidhiyo dzevana iyo Planeta Agostini yakabudiswa mumakore aya: The Snow Queen, Unicorn, The Golden Goose kana classics senge Pinocchio o Blancanieves.
5. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kunakidza kana iwe uchiverenga kugadzira yako nyaya, yakawanikwa nekutenda sarudza iwe pachako chiitiko de R.A. Montgomery nevamwe vanyori. Chirongwa chekunakidzwa chakatsanangurwa apo muverengi aifanira kuita sarudzo dzaigara dzichichinja nyaya. Raizoita sebhuku remagame taiwana nyaya dzakawanda uko ukasazviita nemazvo waigona kuuraiwa. Kubudirira kwese nemakopi anopfuura mamirioni e250 pasi rese.
Mabhuku anotyisa evana: ipfungwa yakanaka here?
6. Zvinoita sekuti nekuti ivo vana, nyaya dzinotyisa dzinofanira kudziviswa kuitira kuti dzisavepo Manheru anorwadza asi zvakazoitika kuti vaifarira kupedza nguva idzodzo dzeshungu neshungu. Tsinga iyi yakashandiswa RL Stine -inozivikanwa se Stephen King yevana - nemabhuku ake anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemaviri e Manheru anorwadza: Kutsiva kweHalloween, Imba Yerufu o nyemwerero yerufu ndiwo mamwe emisoro yake aityisa zvikuru akatanga kutonga masherufu emabhuku evana matsva kubva muna 1992.
Nyaya pfupi uye dzakananga dzinotyisa, dzinogara dzichiitwa nevana uye dzinongoverengwa nevakashinga.
7. Classic zita rekuchinja pakati pemabhuku evana nemabhuku evechidiki. Iyo protagonist inotapira yatiri kuzotaura nezvayo inotevera yakagadziriswa muunganidzwa weBarco de Vapor kuti ugare kwemakore mazhinji. Wadiwa Susi, mudikani Pauro weAustria Christine Nostlinger. Susi naPauro ishamwari chaidzo asi anofanira kubva muguta uyewo shamwari yake huru. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, kurukurirano yavo yaizova kupfurikidza netsamba.
Kavha yeWadiwa Sudi, Wadiwa Paul, rimwe remabhuku ane mukurumbira evana nevechidiki.
Imwe nyaya yakatiita kuti tione magadzirisiro aiita vatambi vacho matambudziko ekuchinja magadzirirwo avo uye kukosha kweushamwari. Pasina kupokana, maitiro ezuva nezuva ayo munyori waro akasarudza akaita kuti ive nyaya inofarirwa neveruzhinji. Uye kwaizova nekuenderera mberi ne Ambuya vanodikanwa: Susi wako; Susi's Secret Diary; Paul's secret diary y Susi chaiye.
8. Makore gumi apfuura kubva pakuonekwa kunoshamisa kwe ziso remashiripiti, bhuku revechidiki rakashandura maonero edu ekuona uye rakatibvumira kuwana zviitiko zvitsva zvachose zvemaziso. Yaive nyaya yekushingirira kusvika wawana mufananidzo wakavanzika wakatengesa makopi anopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri. Kugutsikana kana kuvhiringidzika? Tinogona kuwana mifananidzo yakavanzika here?
9. Mupepeti Iyo Green Goblin (Anaya) akatifadza nehuwandu hwenyaya dzinonakidza dzine mazita akadai Ndangariro yehuku, Muchengeti weMwedzi o Amelia the trapeze artist, asi kune zvakawanda.
10. Charlie uye Chocolate Factory Yakanga iri imwe yekubudirira kukuru kwe Roald Dahl, nyaya inoratidza kuti sarudzo inogona sei kushandura hupenyu hwese, ndizvo zvinoitika kune protagonist wenyaya iyi. Inofanirwa pane chero runyorwa rwevana nevechidiki mabhuku. Ndiani asingayeuki VaWonka nefekitari yavo yakaisvonaka? Ungadai wakaita zvakafanana naCharlie nekuwana imwe yeaya matikiti egoridhe mumapipiti mabhawa ake?
Aya ndiwo mamwe emazita airatidza dariro asi hatina kukwanisa kupedza tisina kutaura nezvemamwe mabasa makuru akadai Nyaya isingaperi naMichael Endé, Nyaya dzaWilliam Brown de richmal crompton, Little Nicholas weFrench Rene Goscinny, Matilda de Roald Dahl, Vashanu de Enid Blyton kana kuti anodiwa Celia naElena Fortun. Ndine chokwadi chekuti vazhinji vakakanganwa asi ivo havana kukosha zvishoma kwavari, Nderipi bhuku revana nevechidiki rakaratidza hudiki kana hudiki hwako?.