Mune ino post iwe uchaziva nhanho 39, bhuku rekushanya rakanyorwa naJohn Buchan iro rakaita kuti Alfred Hitchcock asafadze mufirimu rake rezita rimwe chetero ra1935.
Iwo nhanho makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe, imwe yekutanga chiitiko chekufungira mafaro
Matanho makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe: Bhuku rizere nezviitiko
Matanho makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe, semaonero evazhinji, ibhuku rinonyanya kuzivikanwa rakanyorwa naJohn Buchan, munyori wekuScotland, wezvematongerwo enyika uye mumiriri akazove Gavhuna weCanada, Nhengo yeParamende yeScotland uye Colonial Administrator muSouth Africa.
John Buchan, pasina kupokana, munhu akaenzana kana anonakidza kupfuura protagonist werinovhero (Richard Hannay), angave munhu mukuru mumashanu eespionage nemanovhero ake.
Matanho makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe (The 39 Steps. 1915) ndiro saga rekutanga rekushanya kwaRichard Hannay, murume akajairika anoshandurwa kuita gamba nekuda kwezviitiko zvakasiyana uye mamiriro.
John Buchan akambotaura kuti akanyora aya espionage uye adventure novels evaraidzo, saka haungatarisiri kudzika kwakawanda kubva kwavari pakutanga.
Chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti nyaya izere nemitsara yehungwaru, yakanakisa uye yakapinza kuseka uye inotaurwa nenzira inonakidza uye inonakidza kubva pakutanga, nekuti haugone kumira kusvika wawana mhedzisiro yechirongwa.
Iwo 39 Matanho: Roti
Bhuku iri rinoitika muna 1914, muEurope yasakadzwa nehondo, uye rinotevera maitikiro aRichard Hannay, achangodzokera kuLondon achibva kuRhodesia akatsunga kutanga hupenyu hutsva.
Muvakidzani wako, Franklin P. Scudder anokukumbira rubatsiro nekuti akawana zano pakati pemaGerman nemaRussia, musangano revasori rinonzi "Matanho makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe”, vanoda kuuraya Prime Minister weGreece, vachiba zvirongwa zvehondo zvemauto eBritish.
Muvakidzani wake anomuudza kuti ari munjodzi huru, zvekuti akatozoita zvekunyepera kufa kwake kuti atize vaimutevera: “- Pamusoroi- akati-, manheru ano ndiri kuvhunduka. Munoonaka, ndafa izvozvi.”
Zviitiko zvinotanga kubuda apo maawa mashoma gare gare, muvakidzani, Franklin Scudder, akawanikwa akafa mufurati yaHannay, uyo, achitya kubatanidzwa mukuponda uku, anosarudza kutiza achitsvaga. nhanho 39kuti aratidze kuti haana mhosva.
Hannay, achizviona akabatanidzwa muchirongwa ichi, anotanga kutiza kwake achiteverwa nemapurisa akamupa mhosva mukuponda kwaScudder, kune rumwe rutivi, uye, kune rumwe rutivi, mhondi chaidzo dzakakonzera rufu urwu.
Mumugwagwa une mabundu, uzere nekuchinja, Hannay achasangana neakasarudzika mavara anozomubatsira kunzvenga vanomutevera uye kuwana chokwadi.
Iri bhuku rinotiisa pakati pekunetsana kwenyika dzese, vane anarchist, vechiJudha, veGerman neRussia vatambi, vari kuita zvese zvavanogona kuti vatange hondo, vachisunungura gakava rekuti vawane pundutso.
Kana iwe uchida zviri mukati meiyi positi, unogona kufarira kuziva zvakawanda nezve bhuku remaronda akazaruka, naGillian Flynn, anonakidza wepfungwa anonakidza waunofanira kuverenga, saka tinokukoka iwe kuti uone ichi chinonakidza chinyorwa.
Iwo 39 Matanho: Ongororo yeBhuku
Ichi chinyorwa cheespionage uye chiitiko, chakazadzwa nekuseka kunoshamisa, chinoshanduka kuve chinonakidza uye chiri nyore kuverenga, kunyangwe chiri kure nekuve shasha yerudzi urwu.
Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti yakanyorwa uye yakabudiswa muna 1915 uye huchenjeri hwenguva yacho hunogona kuonekwa pakati pemitsara, mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti rudzi rwakanga ruchiri ruduku.
Kutanga kubva pane chirevo chekuti chimiro chinodzokorora kwatiri mukati mekufamba kwake, nokuti "zvematongerwe enyika zvepamusoro zvinomushungurudza", saka, muzviitiko zvakawanda, Hannay anorega kuteerera saka, nguva dzose, muverengi anoregawo kuteerera.
Chero zvazvingave, kushaikwa kweruzivo uku hakukanganise mafambiro echinyorwa, sezvo mapeji ayo Buchan anotisiya netsananguro pfupi pfupi akafukidzwa nekuseka kwake, izvo zvisingamborasikirwe.
Iyo dhizaini inofamba kubva kune imwe nhanho ichienda kune inotevera pasina kutambisa nguva pane zvidiki, kana kuongorora mukukurudzira kwevatambi uye yavo yepfungwa mamiriro ayo anoshongedza zvinyorwa zvemhando.
Kunyangwe iro zano riri munovhero rakapararira dzimwe nguva, iyo inosekesa sosi inogara ichiuya kuzoponesa zuva, pamwe chete nefinesse yepeni yaJohn Buchan, iyo inobata muverengi kubva pakutanga.
Pakupedzisira, bhuku rinonyatsoita zvaitarisirwa kubva kwariri apo munyori akaribata: varaidza uye varaidza zvakawanda uye zvakanaka, sezvo tichisiya padivi pezvikanganiso zvaro, tinogara tichiwana mitsara inoganhurana nenjere.
Achitaura nezvemunhu akaipa wemutambo uyu, Hannay anotiudza kuti: “Pamwe ainge atora chiokomuhomwe kumapurisa eko. Pamwe aive netsamba dzakabva kumakurukota akasiyana-siyana dzichiti vaifanira kumupa nzvimbo yese yekurangana kurwisa Great Britain. Aya ndiwo maitiro atinoita zvematongerwo enyika munyika yaamai".
Matanho makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe imhanzi yekufungidzira inosanganisa zvine hungwaru zvinhu zvekurangana kwezvematongerwo enyika nekurwira kwemunhuwo zvake anozviwana achida kuve gamba kuti aratidze kuchena kwake.
Firimu Adaptations: Iyo Genius yaAlfred Hitchcock
Matanho makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe Yakagadziridzwa kanokwana kana kune hombe skrini, neHitchcock vhezheni iri iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inorumbidzwa nevatsoropodzi sehunyanzvi.
- 1935 - Alfred Hitchcock.
- 1959 - Ralph Thomas.
- 1978 - Don Sharp.
- 2008 - James Hawes.
Hunyanzvi hwemugadziri wemafirimu Alfred Hitchcock akagadzira firimu iro muna 1999 rakaiswa pachinhanho chechina pakati pemafirimu akanakisa ekuBritain neBritish Film Institute.
Zvakare, muna 2004, Total Film magazine yakaisa makumi maviri nerimwe emafirimu makuru enguva dzese, maonero akagovaniswa nevazhinji vanotsoropodza mafirimu.
Mukugadzirisa firimu, muvakidzani waRichard Hannay akatsiviwa nemusori anonzi Annabella Smith, uyo anozopedzisira aurayiwa nechisimba mukicheni yegamba redu.
Chirongwa chemufirimu chinotsauka zvakanyanya kubva pakurongeka kwebhuku. Sezvo Hitchcock yakaunza chinhu cherudo mufirimu icho chinoshaikwa novel, nokudaro ichipfumisa nyaya.
Kugoverwa kwefirimu
Iyi firimu, inotungamirwa naRobert Donat naMadeleine Carroll, ine vatambi veavo, panguva iyoyo, vaitungamira UK vatambi nevatambi.
- Robert Donat-Richard Hannay.
- Madeleine Carroll-Pamela.
- Lucie Mannheim - Annabella Smith.
- Godfrey Tearle – Muzvinafundo Jordan.
- Peggy Ashcroft – Margaret, mudzimai waJohn.
- John Laurie - John, murimi.
- Helen Haye – Mai Louisa Jordan.
- Frank Cellier-Watson, mupurisa.
- Wylie Watson – VaMemory.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve basa racho nhanho 39 naJohn Buchan, uye firimu rakagadziriswa naAlfred Hitchcock, iva nechokwadi chekuona vhidhiyo inotevera.