Zvamazvirokwazvo unotoziva kuti muzvitendero zvoumwari zvakarovedzeka zvikuru kuti vose vari vaviri vamwari navamwarikadzi vamiririre mativi akasiyana-siyana oupenyu hwezuva nezuva namasikirwo. Pfungwa yakakosha kumunhu rudo. Naizvozvo, hazvishamisi kuti kwaiva navamwari vaimirira uku kunzwa kwakaisvonaka kworudo. Muenzaniso unoshamisa zvikuru ndiAphrodite ane mukurumbira, anobva mungano yechiGiriki. Asi unoziva here kuti mwarikadzi weRoma worudo ndiani?
Kana zvisina kudaro, ndinokurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga. Tichatsanangura kuti mwarikadzi weRoma werudo ndiani uye kuti anowanzomiririrwa sei. Mukuwedzera, isu tichataura nezve ngano dzinonyanya kukosha dzine chekuita naye uye nezvehukama hwake hwerudo hwaive hwakaita sei.
Ndiani mwarikadzi weRoma worudo?
Kana tichitaura nezve mwarikadzi weRoma werudo, tinoreva Venus. Uyu mwari wechikadzi haangoratidzi kunzwa kwakanaka uku, kana zvisiri zvakare kubereka uye kunaka. Aiva mumwe wevamwarikadzi vaikosha vepanguva iyoyo, achinamatwa uye achipembererwa mungano dzakawanda uye mitambo yechitendero cheRoma. Kutaura zvazviri, Julius Caesar pachake akatora Venus somudziviriri wake.
Sezvinozivikanwa, vamwari veRoma vakavakirwa pavaGiriki, ngano dzakanyanya kufanana uye muzviitiko zvakawanda zvakafanana, vachingoshandura mazita evatambi. Panyaya yeVenus, yakaenzana nayo mungano yechiGiriki ndiyo ine mukurumbira Aphrodite. Zvisinei, maererano naVirgil, mudetembi wechiRoma, mwarikadzi weRoma worudo akanga asina hunhu hwakadaro hwenyama nohutsinye somumwe wake wechiGiriki, asi vakagovana hunhu nezviratidzo zvakafanana, seapuro regoridhe rekupokana.
Pakutanga, Venus aive mwarikadzi weRoma weminda nemapindu, kutozosvikira vavamba kumuenzanisa namwarikadzi wechiGiriki worudo norunako, Aphrodite, namwari wavaFenikiya, Astarte, uye mwarikadzi weEtruscan, Urán. Pasinei nokuremekedzwa muRoma, nyaya yezvose zviri zviviri kuberekwa uye upenyu hwaVenus ine mavambo ayo mungano dzechiGiriki uye haina kumbochinjwa.
Kumiririrwa kwamwarikadzi weRoma worudo
Pakumiririra mwarikadzi weRoma werudo, zvakajairika kumuona akagara mungoro inodhonzwa neshiri akapfeka korona yemumirite nemaroses mumusoro make. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo imwe yengano dzayo dzinomiririra kuzvarwa kwayo kubva mugoko, zvakajairika kuona ichibuda kubva mairi.
Kana dziri ngano dzine chekuita neunhu hwake, dzinoti ane hasha dzinokurumidza uye ane moyo usina kugadzikana. Kunze kwekumiririra kubereka, runako uye rudo, Venus inewo simba rekuita kuti avo vari murudo vasafe. Chimwe chinhu chinotaurwa nezvake ndechekuti zvirimwa zvinokura uye zvinobudirira kwaanopfuura.
Chii chinonzi ngano yeVenus?
Zvino zvatava kuziva kuti mwarikadzi weRoma werudo ndiani, ngationei kuti ngano ine chekuita naye chii. Pane ngano mbiri dzinotaura nezvekuzvarwa kwemwari wechikadzi uyu. Mumwe wavo anotaura nezvehombe huru yegungwa yakawanikwa mumvura yeGungwa reMediterranean, kusvikira rimwe zuva mukana wakaunza kumahombekombe echitsuwa cheCitérea. Ikoko, kubonderana nenyika kwakaita kuti goko rizaruke uye Venus yakasimuka kubva mukati. Gare gare, mwari uyu akaunzwa pamberi pevamwe vamwari vaigara paOlympus. Kubva panguva iyoyo, mwarikadzi weRoma worudo akapfimbwa uye akavaraidzwa navo vose nenzira yakapfava zvikuru.
Imwe vhezheni haina kuita kunge yakanaka, kwete nekupfura kwenguva refu. Maererano neimwe ngano yekuzvarwa kwaVenus, Saturn, mwari wekurima uye goho, akacheka mitezo yababa vake Uranus, mwari wedenga. Izvi zvakawira mumvura yeMediterranean uye zvakasanganiswa nefuro regungwa zvakakonzera kuberekwa kwaVenus. Sezvakaita mushanduro yegomba, mwarikadzi weRoma werudo anounzwa pamberi pavamwari veOlympus, vanomugamuchira nenyasha.
Mwarikadzi weRoma werudo nehukama
Api kana ari mavambo amwarikadzi weRoma worudo, icho ngano dzakabatanidzwa naye dzinosimbisa ndechokuti vamwari vaikwikwidzana nokuda kworudo rwake nechishuvo chikuru chokumuroora. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mwari mukuru wengano dzeRoma, Jupita, akamuraira kuti aroore Vulcano, mwari wemoto uye mupfuri weOlympus.
Zvisinei, Venus haana kana kumbofara nesarudzo iyi yaBaba veVamwari, sezvo aizvidza Vulcan nekuve chirema. Saka hazvishamisi kuti akange asina kutendeka aine runyorwa rurefu rwevadikani, kuva Mars inonyanya kukosha, mwari wehondo. Chokwadi, Vulcano akabata vaviri vaidanana mumambure rimwe zuva vari pamubhedha. Mwari wemwoto uye mwarikadzi weRoma worudo haana kumboitirana hanya uye haana kumbova nevana pamwe chete.
Pasinei neizvi, Venus akazova amai. Nemudiwa wake Mars aive nevana vakati wandei:
- Mets: Hunhu hwekutyisa.
- Timor: Humunhu hwekutya.
- Concord: Mwarikadzi wekuwirirana.
- The Cupids: Vamwari vane mapapiro vaifananidzira rudo, saamai vake.
Ngano yeTannhäuser
Pane ngano yekuGermany yeMiddle Ages yakaitika nguva refu mushure mekunge chiKristu chadzinga chinamato cheVenus. Maererano nengano iyi, mudetembi uye murume anonzi Tannhäuser akawana gomo rainzi Venusberg, raiva nemusha wepasi pevhu wamwarikadzi weRoma worudo. Akapedza gore rose ari mumapako iwayo achinamata Venus. Abva mugomo iroro, Tannhäuser akaenda kunoshanyira Pope Urban IV muRoma, kuti akanganwire zvivi zvake nokuda kwokudemba kwaakanzwa. Urbano akamuudza kuti zvakanga zvisingabviri sekutumbuka kwevashandi vake. Mazuva matatu mushure mekubva kwaTannhäuser, vashandi vaPapa vakabudirira. Nhume dzinoverengeka dzakatumwa kunotsvaka murwi wokuGermany, asi haana kuzomboonekwa zvakare.
Kana iwe wakafarira ruzivo urwu pamusoro pemwarikadzi weRoma werudo, iwe zvechokwadi uchawana zvichifadza kuziva vamwarikadzi vakasiyana-siyana verunako vedzimwe tsika. Nokuda kweizvi, unogona kupa pano. Hatisi kungotaura nezveVenus naAphrodite chete, asiwo nezvevamwari vane hukama nerudo kubva kune dzimwe tsika, dzakadai seNordic neEgypt.