Kuburikidza neiyi inonakidza positi iwe unokwanisa kuziva zvese nezve mwari neptune, hunhu hwayo, hunhu pamwe chete namamwe mativi anofadza pamusoro pauyu mwari weRoma uyo wavakaita zvibayiro kwaari mumwedzi waJuly. Usarega kuiverenga!
Ndiani aiva mwari Neptune?
Mwari Neptune aive mungano dzechiRoman aitonga makungwa nemvura mune zvese zvainoita sezvitubu, madziva nenzizi. Airemekedzwa nehumambo hweRoma sababa vezvisikwa zvipenyu paNyika nekuti kuburikidza nechikamu chemvura akawana kuberekeswa kwehupenyu kwese kwese.
Pamusoro pezvo, Mwari Neptune ndiye aitarisira kuve tenzi uye ishe wemujaho webhiza, zvaitofungwa mungano dzechiRoma kuti mwari uyu aive agadzira bhiza pacharo, muenzaniso wekuremekedza kwake iri nzvimbo tsvene yakaitwa mukukudzwa kwake. pedyo neCircus Flaminius.
Waive mujaho wemabhiza muRoma yekare kwaimhanya majoki nemabhiza. Kana ari Mwari Neptune mungano dzechiRoma ari kutaurwa kekutanga munhoroondo yayo makore akapoteredza 399 BC Aive mukoma waPluto naJupiter.
Kubwinya kwake kunowanzova kwakabatana nekwaPoseidon, uyo aive mwari wechiGiriki wegungwa, kunyangwe aine hunhu hwekusagadzikana. Mifananidzo yakawanda yaMwari Neptune inocherechedzwa pakati payo semurume ane chimiro chakasimba uye chechirume achiperekedzwa nepfumo remuredzi raive nemapoinzi matatu.
Mune zvimwe zvinomiririra, Mwari Neptune anoratidzwa semurume anoshamisira ane ndebvu, kunyangwe mune mimwe mifananidzo anoperekedzwa nehove kana nezvimwe zvisikwa zvengano zvegungwa.Zita rake muchiLatin rinoreva kunyorova. Akatonga gungwa akatasva mabhiza machena akaisvonaka akafanana nokupupuma kwegungwa.
Hunhu hwaMwari Neptune
Pakati pehumwe hunhu hunopihwa naMwari Neptune mumunda wehunyanzvi, anomiririrwa semurume akasimba uye anoyevedza ane bvudzi dema uye zvipfeko zvake zvine bhuruu kana girini yegungwa.
Inowanikwa dzimwe nguva yakagara mumotokari yakanaka yehozhwa inodhonzwa nemhuka dzakaita semawhale, mabhiza nemaseahorses. Nokuti simba rake riri mumakungwa ose uye naizvozvo ndiye muridzi uye ishe wezvisikwa zvose zvengano izvo gungwa rinovanza.
Anotakura hutatu hutatu hwake mumaoko ake uye anoperekedzwa nengano dzemumvura dzemugungwa dzakaita sevanamwari nevamwarikadzi vegungwa pamwe chete nematritons uye nymphs dzemugungwa dzakanaka. Mwari Neptune ndiye aiva muridzi uye tenzi wegungwa, saka muRoma yekare zvaitendwa kuti pasi rakanga rakati sandara, saka pasi pemvura pakava nekushamisika kukuru.
Muchikamu chake chetatu pamucheto wezasi muchinjikwa unoratidzwa unofananidzira hunhu hwechisikigo uye mapoinzi matatu anodudzira kuzvarwa, hupenyu nerufu, zvinonziwo zvine hukama nepfungwa, muviri uye mweya yevanhu.
Nekushandisa katatu, Mwari Neptune aive nehunyanzvi hwakanakisa hwekutonga hutongi hwemvura.Chishandiso ichi chakagadzirwa neCyclops chisati chaitika mukurwisana kwevatambi veOlympic neTitans.
Iwe unogona kuona mufananidzo waMwari Neptune mune dzimwe mari dzekare uye menduru apo chimiro chake chinoratidzwa pamusoro pechikepe chinoratidza kuti iye chete ndiye aigona kutungamirira makungwa.
Humwe hunhu hunopihwa kuna Mwari Neptune idolphin inoratidza kugona kwayo mukati nekunze kwemvura, saka inogona kuoneka yakakomberedzwa nemhuka idzi dzakanaka sezvaimiririrwa nenzombe nekuda kwekusimba kwayo nesimba.
Kwaive nemataundi emuEurope makare aive asina hukama nemakungwa asi aingonzwa ruremekedzo kuna Mwari Neptune sezvo aikwanisa kudira mupfudze panyika kuburikidza nekunaya kwemvura uye kubwinya kwake kwainzwika mumvura yenzizi nemumadziva.
Saka zvaidavirwa kuti humwe hunhu hwayo hwaive kubereka zvakare muvanhu nemhuka nekuda kwechipo chechinhu chemvura.
Masimba aMwari Neptune
Nekuti mwari weRoma uyu, Mwari Neptune, ndiye aikonzeresa zviitiko zvechisikigo uye zvemweya zvakatenderedza nyika yegungwa, izvo vagari vakachema kuna mwari uyu kuti vaponese zvikepe zvavo.
Nematatu ake, Mwari Neptune aive nesimba rekuzunungusa pasi richikonzera kufamba kwekutaura pamwe nemadutu makuru, saka aigona kuparadza nyika nenzvimbo dzemafashamo, izvo, nekuchemera nyasha dzake, rugare rwaizodzokera kuNyika.
Mwari Neptune ane chipo chekugona kudzora, kugadzira uye kushandisa gungwa kana madonhwe madiki emvura, kugadzira tsunami nekuparadza maguta ese. Mwari uyu anokwanisa kufema nekubuda mugungwa ari shasha yekushambira.
Paive nekutaura mungano dzechiRoma nezvechipo chekubereka muna Mwari Neptune sezvo simba remvura nedenga rine makore rakanzi kwaari, izvo, nekuda kwemasimba ake, nyika dzakaorera muzvirimwa zvekudya.
Mavambo achireva mwari weRoma uyu
Kana dziri ngano dzeRoma, Mwari Neptune aive mwanakomana waSaturn naOps, aive Amai Pasi, vakoma vake vaive Pluto naJupiter uye pakati pehanzvadzi dzake vaive Vesta, Juno naCeres. Saturn akadya vana vake mushure mekunge vazvarwa saka mudzimai akapa Saturn dombo kuti adye.
Nechinangwa chekubvisa dombo kubva mudumbu rake, Saturn akarutsa uye mushure mokunge mvura iyoyo vanakomana veOps vasunungurwa, zvisikwa izvi zvakabatana uye zvakakunda baba vavo. Pashure pokunge vakwanisa kupidigura vabereki vavo, vanakomana vacho vakanga vachitarisira kutonga nyika, iyo yavakakamura kuva migove mitatu.
Mwari Jupiter akaenzana nematenga, kuna Mwari Pluto nyika yepasi uye kuna Mwari Neptune makungwa nekuda kwekubvongodzwa kwayo uye mhirizhonga sechimiro chisingatarisike chemvura.
VaRoma vekare vakanga vasina ruzivo rwezvinorehwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika nokuti vakanga vasina ruzivo rwezvesayenzi maererano nekufamba kwe tectonic plates, saka vaifunga kuti kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakakonzerwa nehunyoro hwaMwari Neptune.
Nekuda kweizvi, vakaedza kupa zvipiriso kuna Mwari Neptune kudzivirira kutsamwa kwake kubva pakuwedzera kudengenyeka kwenyika, sezvo maererano nengano dzeRoma kufamba uku uye kuparadzwa kwakabva mugungwa.
Patsika dzechiRoma, chinhu chakakosha chemvura chaive chakakosha, chaitongwa naMwari Neptune, uyo aivewo neboka guru raimuperekedza kwete mumakungwa chete asiwo mumadhamu, mumatsime nemumatsime. nzizi, ari iwo makuru undines, nymphs uye naiads saka kuremekedzwa kukuru kweaya zvisikwa zvengano.
Pamusoro pekuchenjerera kusavhiringidza Mwari Neptune, uyo nehutsinye hwake hwehutsinye hwaigona kurova nyika munguva shoma, vaive negodo neruremekedzo rwavaifanira kupa kuna mwari weRoma uyu.
Etymology maererano nezita rake
Iyo etymology yaMwari Neptune yakaongororwa uye kunyangwe zita rayo kubva paizwi rechiLatin richiturikira sekunyorova, kwakabva zita iri harisati razivikanwa, kunyangwe mhedziso dzinoratidza kutorwa kwezita raro nemvura nehunyoro.
Zvinotonzi zita raMwari Neptune rinogona kureva mhute nemakore nekuda kwemvura inonaya yakanaka panguva yekukohwa.
The Romances of the God Neptune
Maererano nengano dzechiRoma, Mwari Neptune akanga akaroora mwarikadzi Salacia uyo aitungamirira mvura yemunyu, ari kufanana kwechiGiriki Amphitrite.
Kubva mumubatanidzwa uyu vana vatatu vakazvarwa Benthesicymus uyo aive nymph yemasaisai kozoti Rhodes akapa chitsuwa ichi zita racho uye Triton achinyanyozivikanwa pavari, sezvakaita baba vake vane katatu inova bastion ine mapoinzi matatu.
Panyaya yemufananidzo wake kubva paguvhu zvichidzika aive hove uye kubva paguvhu zvichikwira aive munhu saka Triton aive masirini echirume munyika dzemugungwa aive baba vemasairini 3000 ne3000 mermen.
Hukama hwake nemvura nymph
Kana iri ngano, zvinonzi Amphitrite nymph yemvura yaiva mudzimai waMwari Neptune panzvimbo yamwarikadzi Salacia maererano nenyaya yakataurwa pachitsuwa cheNaxos muGungwa reAegean, saka inogona kuva mwari mumwe chete ane mazita akasiyana.
Saka Mwari Neptune akatorwa moyo zvachose nerunako rwenyati Amphitrite paakamuona achitamba nehanzvadzi dzake pachitsuwa.
Nekuda kwaizvozvi, akakumbira kumuroora asi njuzu yakamuramba nekuda kwemhinduro iyoyo, mwari wedu akasarudza kutumira dolphin kunonyengetedza mukadzi wechidiki uyu kuti ave mukadzi waMwari wemakungwa nekuti akanga aenda kumakomo eAtlas. .
Nekuda kwehuchenjeri hwei dolphin iyi kuti nymph Amphitrite agamuchire kuve mudzimai waMwari Neptune, akamupa nzvimbo muboka renyeredzi reDelphinus semunhu asingafi, achikwanisa kuona mufananidzo wake mudenga rekuchamhembe pedyo neequator.
Kuve chimwe chezvikonzero nei iyi mhuka diki yakanaka ichimiririrwa seimwe yeanofarira manhamba aMwari Neptune sezvo yaibvumidza muchato wake neinoyevedza nymph.
Zvinotaurwa munhoroondo dzeRoma kuti Mwari Neptune akanga ari mwari wemwero wakaderera kuvaRoma uye wavakapa mbiri yokukunda kwavo mugungwa akanga ari Fortunus asi pakuteerera ngano dzainongedzera kuna Mwari Poseidon wengano yechiGiriki. kukwira kuNeptune saMwari wemakungwa.
Nekuda kwesimba guru raMwari Neptune rekupa rukundo kuHushe hweRoma, temberi nenzvimbo tsvene zvakavakwa mukukudzwa kwake pamwe nezvipiriso zveukoshi hukuru nechinangwa chekuchengeta uyu mwari weRoma ari muchimiro chakanaka.
Eya, chero bedzi Mwari Neptune aifara, makungwa aidzikama uye waigona kufamba paari, naizvozvo muna July vaiita mitambo mukukudza uyu mwari weRoma.
Zita raMwari Neptune rakakosha zvekuti mujaho webhiza waizivikanwa nezita rekuti Neptune Equester zvinoreva izwi reequestrian rine chekuita nemujaho webhiza uye mugore ra1846.
Zvinosarudzwa kutora zita ramwari weRoma uyu kutumidza nyika iri mugadziriro yezuva nekuti kana ichionekwa kuburikidza neteresikopu ruvara rwayo rwakaita bluish, saka zita rayo rinoramba riri nhaka nhasi.
Hukama neMedusa
Maererano nengano dzeRoma, Medusa akanga ari mukadzi ane runako rwakatanhamara ane vhudzi rakanaka, rakajeka zvikuru rendarama, vamwari vazhinji vaimuda uye akanga asati asarudza runako rwake rwakakomborerwa muwanano.
Saka Mwari Neptune vakatora mukana wemusikana akanaka aive muprisita ainamata mutemberi yaMinerva aive mwarikadzi weUchenjeri uye munzvimbo tsvene akatora mukadzi wechidiki pasina mvumo yake.
Mwarikadzi Minerva akagumbuka nokuti vakanga vasina kuremekedza nzvimbo yake tsvene uye akasarudza kuranga Medusa muduku akanga atsamwiswa naMwari Neptune zvokuti vhudzi rake rakanaka regoridhe rakashandurwa kuva nyoka uye kubva pazuva iroro zvichienda mberi murume akatarisa chiso chake aizoda. shandurwa pakarepo ibwe
Hukama naClito
Iye Mwari Neptune akatorwa moyo nerunako rwaClito saka akashandisa masimba ake makuru kuisa nyika yaaigara mudenderedzwa remvura asi achipihwa zvitubu zvemvura yakachena uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya zvinonaka.
Kubva mumubatanidzwa uyu akava nepamuviri nemapatya echirume, vaviri vekutanga vakanzi Atlas kana Atlante, nekuda kwavo iyo Atlantic Ocean inotorwa. Pakazouya nhumbu yechipiri, kuzvara Gadiro naAnferes.
Pamuviri wechitatu Evemo naMneseo vakaberekwa, ipapo pamuviri wechina mapatya Elasipo naMéstor vakaberekwa uye pamuviri wechishanu Azaes naDiaprepes vakaberekwa.
Hukama hwake naToosa
Akanga ari nymph yegungwa akanga ari mwanasikana waForcis naCeto, kunze kwekuve hanzvadzi dzeGorgons dzinozivikanwa, aiva mumwe wevanoda Mwari Neptune uye pamwe naye akabereka Cyclops Polyphemus.
Nezvenyifi iyi, yaimiririra mafungu egungwa ane ngozi aityiwa nevaRoma uye aitarisira kutenderedza Gungwa reAegean achisvika kumhenderekedzo yegungwa yekumabvazuva kweSicily, aitaurwa nezvake semhata yakanaka kwazvo asi aine hunhu hukuru.
Vana vaMwari Neptune
Uyu mwari weRoma aivewo nevamwe vana mukuwedzera kune avo vakazvarwa kubva muwanano yake nemukadzi wake, ari Pegasus naAtlas, vakaberekwa kubva kuMedusa mushure mekunge vamutsamwira.
Vamwe vanakomana vaMwari Neptune vaive hofori huru dzakaita saEphialtes, Otus akauraiwa namwari Diana naApollo, paivewo neimwe hofori yainzi Polyphemus yakapofumadzwa naUlysses pachake.
Kwaiva nemumwe mwanakomana ainzi Halirrhothius, hupenyu hwake hwakatorwa naMwari Mars, pamusoro pevana vanomwe naHalia, mukadzi mumwe uye varume vatanhatu. Ivava vakatsunga kutuka mwarikadzi Aphrodite uyo mwari wacho akavaita kuti vapenge.
Akanga ari pamwe chete namwarikadzi weAgriculture ainzi Ceres, uyo akanga ari mumwe wehanzvadzi dzake, uye kunyange zvazvo mwarikadzi akaedza kutiza nekushandura kuva mare, Mwari asingatyi Neptune akava bhiza rebhiza, iro ravakaita zvepabonde, richibereka vana vavo. mwanakomana ainzi Arioni.
Sezvinoonekwa mungano dzechiRoma, havasi vese vana vaMwari Neptune vaive vanhu, sezvo mvere dzegoridhe dzakamirirwa kwenguva refu yaive mwanakomana wake, sezvo yakazvarwa kubva mumubatanidzwa pakati pehumwari hweRoma naTheophane, sezvo akashandurwa kuita gwai uye iye mukuchiva akashanduka kuita gondohwe.
Vamwe vevana vake vaiva Chrysaor naPegasus avo vakaberekwa kubva pamutsipa weMedusa paakagurwa musoro naPerseus, nokuti unofanira kuyeuka kuti Mwari Neptune akamutsamwira munzvimbo tsvene yeMinerva.
Mwari Neptune uye minotaur
Maererano nengano, Mwari Neptune akatumira mambo weKrete nzombe chena yakaisvonaka kuti ibayirwe kuna Neptune pachake mumwedzi wemabiko mukukudzwa kwake, asi kuna mambo yaiita semhuka yakaisvonaka saka akasarudza kusaiuraya ndokusiya. kuti vavandudze rudzi rwemombe dzavo.
Panzvimbo pokuipa sechipo, akaisa nzombe yepanyika achitenda kuti Mwari Neptune aisazoziva uhwu hunyengeri hwaakanga asarudza kuita namambo, achitenda kuti akanga akunda pakurwisana namwari weRoma.
Uku kwaiva kutsamwira Mwari Neptune saka akatora pfungwa yekudaidza mwarikadzi werudo ndokumukumbira kuti aite kuti mambokadzi ade bhuru saka mambokadzi akabereka Minotaur aive nemukurumbira.
Ngano kana ngano dzaMwari Neptune
Mushure mehondo nehofori, Mwari Jupiter akakwanisa kubvisa baba vake Saturn semutongi, uye vamwari veRoma ava vakasarudza kupatsanura Nyika nenzira inotevera, Jupiter akatora matenga.
Mwari Neptune ndiye aitonga makungwa uye Pluto akatora nyika yepasi. Hunhu hukuru hwaMwari Neptune hunotsanangurwa mungano, izvo zvaari honzeri yemadutu egungwa uye kudengenyeka kwenyika.
Pakati pengano dzaMwari Neptune, mungano dzechiRoma dzinonzi mwari uyu akanga akatasva ngoro yakaisvonaka yaitakurwa nemabhiza emabhiza machena akaisvonaka uye pane dzimwe nguva nemadolphin uye mumaoko ake akanga akatakura chishandiso chinokosha zvikuru icho nokungorova. ivhu rakazunungusa naro pasi.
Ichi chishandiso chakakosha chaive chidimbu chetatu kuna Mwari Neptune ane simba rakaita kuti mvura imere paakasarudza maererano nengano dzechiRoma, saka vagari vaive pedyo nenzvimbo dzaaive akakomberedzwa nemvura vaifanira kuvapa zvipiriso zvekudzikamisa kutsamwa kwake sezvo aive mwari. .
Zvinonzi pakadzika pegungwa ndiyo nhare yake yakanaka yegoridhe kwaanogara nemudzimai wake nevana uye nezvimwe zvisikwa zvengano zvinodzivirirwa pasi pesimba rake.
Kune tsika dzechiRoma, zvaive zvakakosha kuchengetedza Mwari Neptune muchimiro chakanaka nekuti kutsamwa kumwe chete pachiso chake kwakakonzera kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba kwaigona kuparadza vanhu, sezvo aive mwari ainetsekana nemanzwiro.
Nekuda kweizvi, tsika dzechiRoma dzakanzvenga kutsamwisa Mwari Neptune nekuti mwari uyu ndiye aiona nezvekutsigira pasi kuti risanyura mumvura uye mwari uyu aive mugadziri wemhando dzakasiyana dzemahombekombe, mabheji, mawere nemahombekombe. .nokuti akadurura hasha dzake nokurova nyika namafungu.
Nzvimbo dzekukudza Mwari Neptune
Muguta reRoma maive nematemberi maviri ekuremekedza Mwari Neptune, yekutanga yaive pedyo nesekisi yainzi Flaminio, yakavakwa makore makumi maviri nemashanu BC. Paive nechivezwa chekuremekedza kwake cheboka remugungwa rainzi Scopas.
Yakanga iri nhandare yaiitirwa mijaho yemabhiza uye nzvimbo tsvene yechipiri yaiva muBasilica yeNeptune, pedyo zvikuru nechechi yeRoma.Temberi iyi yakanaka yakagadzirwa nemukuru wehurumende ainzi Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa.
Nechinangwa chekukwanisa kupemberera kukunda kwavakaita mushure mekufamba madaro nemugungwa mungarava dzeRoma kunyanya muActium.
Pamusoro pezvo, pane humbowo hwenzvimbo tsvene yechitatu mukukudza Mwari Neptune iyo yakawanikwa pamakomo ePalatine neAventine kwainzi kune rukova rwemvura yakachena rwakavapo nekuda kwemasimba ehumwari hweRoma.
Zvinoratidzwa munziyo dzaHomer kunyanya muOdyssey kuti Mwari Neptune akanga ari mutariri wekuderedza Odysseus kudzokera kuIthaca mushure meTrojan War nekuita kuti chikepe chake chiputsike mugungwa.
Mutambo wechitendero Neptunalia
Nezvaipembererwa mumwedzi waChikunguru, mimwe mitambo yaiitwa muzita raMwari Neptune anozivikanwa seNeptunalia, iyo inopembererwa musi wa23 Chikunguru wegore rega rega kuunza mvura dzayo kuzodiridza nyika yakaoma mumwaka unopisa zvikuru.
Munguva iyi, vanhu vakawanda vakavaka matumba vachitora matavi emiti.Mukuwedzera, mumitambo yechitendero iyi yakapiwa kuna Mwari Neptune, kushanya kwaiitwa kumasango kuti vakwanise kunwa mvura yechitubu ne chinangwa chekudzikisa kupisa kwezhizha.
Vamwe vaiita basa rokugadzira waini kuti vainwe mumitambo iyi mukukudza Mwari Neptune, sezvo pakanga pasina chirambidzo paiyi mibato, sezvo vose vari vaviri varume navakadzi vaifarikanya kupa zvipiriso pasina chinonetsa.
Zvinonziwo pamutambo wokukudza Mwari Neptune, basa raiitwa mumasango kuti ivhu rigarwe kuitira kana mvura yaizounzwa namwari weRoma kana mitambo yasvika.
Mumitambo iyi, mabhuru akanaka aipiwa kuna Mwari Neptune uye ndiyo yakanga iri nhamba yevanhu vaienda kunopa zvibayiro kuna mwari weRoma uyu zvokuti tudzimba tuduku twakavakwa kuitira kuti vanhu vazorore uye vawane mumvuri mudiki panguva yemitambo yechitendero chekuremekedza. mwari weRoma.
Zvinomiririra mukukudzwa kwake
Mwari Neptune, nekuda kwekukosha kwaro mungano dzechiGiriki, mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana yeunyanzvi yakaitwa munguva yehumambo hweRoma, pakati pavo nziyo, opera, zvinomiririra mumitambo yemitambo, zvidhori, mifananidzo kana mifananidzo yemifananidzo pamwe nemagirazi akagadzirwa nendarira anogona kuratidzwa.
Nekuda kwekuferefeta kwakaitwa, chifananidzo chakagadzirwa nemarble mukukudza Mwari Neptune chakawanikwa, chakawanikwa murwizi rwuri pedyo neguta reArles rerudzi rweFrance, zvinofungidzirwa kuti rakagadzirwa muhombe. chiyero chehumwari hweRoma uye yakatanga kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechina AD
Vanhu veEtruscan havana kupukunyuka zvipo zvakapiwa kuna Mwari Neptune, chimwe chazvo chiri dombo rinokosha rinoratidza simba rehumwari hweRoma nekurova pasi nematatu ake, kuratidza unhu hwake hukuru.
Kana iwe wakawana chinyorwa ichi chinonakidza, ndinokukoka iwe kuti ushanyire anotevera malink: