Tsvaga zvishuwo zveVictorian maitiro

Nguva yeVictorian yaive nenguva iyo vanhu vaigara vachitsvaga maitiro avo. Tiri kutaura nezvenguva umo manzwiro ekuvhiringidzika pamusoro peaesthetics akaenderera mberi, izvo zvakatungamirira kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopesana zvachose zvekugadzira zvitaera. Chimiro cheVictorian chimiro chinosanganisira zvivakwa, fashoni, kushongedza uye dhizaini uye yaive nesimba panguva yekutonga kwaVictoria weGreat Britain.

Mutauro uyu wakatanga semusanganiswa wenyonganiso asi zvishoma nezvishoma wakasiya mucherechedzo wayo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi seGreat Britain.. Yakapararira mukondinendi yose yeEurope, ichigadzira chimiro pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzayakasvika. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezveiyi maitiro? Ndeapi maitiro makuru eiyo Victorian maitiro? Rambai makatarisa, ngatitangei.

Ko kutanga kwemaitiro eVictorian kunomuka rinhi?

Mataera atiri kutaura aya ndiwo anounza pamwe zvikamu zvakasiyana zvakaita sezvivakwa, fashoni, zvinyorwa nedhizaini, pakati pezvimwe. Nguva yeVictorian inoratidza kutanga kwayo panguva yekutonga kwaMambokadzi weBritain Victoria. sezvatakaratidza pakutanga kwebhuku racho, kubvira pakupera kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX.

Munguva iyi yeVictorian, United Kingdom yakaita shanduko yakakosha ikava rimwe remasimba makuru ehupfumi nekuda kweIndustrial Revolution. Makore mashomanana gare gare, yakakwanisa kuva humambo hwepasi rose nemakoloni akapararira nenzira dzakasiyana.

Chii chinoratidza nguva yeVictorian?

Nguva yeVictorian inoratidzwa nenguva dzakasiyana dzakakosha sedziya dzatiri kuzopa zita pazasi.

Danho iri rinoratidzwa nekuita shanduko dzakatevedzana mune zvehupfumi uye mune zvematongerwo enyika. Idzi chinjo dzakava netapuro yakananga panzanga yenguva idzodzo. Nguva ino yatiri kutaura nezvayo yakanangana netsika, zvinyorwa, hunyanzvi, zvivakwa, nezvimwe.

Sezvatataura munhanganyaya, nguva yeVa Victorian yakanga iri nguva inovhiringika. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vakavhenganisa tarisiro pamusoro pemaindasitiri, kusimukira kwemaguta, kukura kwehupfumi uye kusimuka kweUnited Kingdom, nekunzwa kweshungu. nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakaita sekuderedzwa kwemataundi madiki, kurasikirwa kwedzimwe tsika uye kunyangwe kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hutsva kune zvakasikwa.

Kupokana kwatinotaura uku kunoratidzwa munhorondo yenguva ino apo panotaurwa huviri hweVictorian. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti pakanga paine mamwe maitiro panguva iyoyo aitsvaga kudzvinyirirwa kwepabonde, kutsvaga hutsinye uye zvimwe zvakati puritanical tsika. Zvakaitika ndezvekuti nzanga haina kugoverana pfungwa idzi uye yakabva padziri.

Mune zvematongerwo enyika, pfungwa itsva inomuka yekubvumira zvikamu zvitsva kutora chikamu, kunyange zvazvo vakadzi panguva iyi vakanga vachiri kuderedzwa. Cherechedza kuti panguva iyi yenhoroondo apo vakadzi vakatanga kurwira kodzero dzavo.

Sangano reVictorian rakakamurwa pakati pemapoka matatu akanyatsotsanangurwa.; the vanokudzwa avo vaive varidzi venyika zhinji. Pamusoro pekuva nepesvedzero huru nekumiririrwa mumasangano ezvematongerwo enyika panguva iyoyo. The bourgeoisie, iyo yakaumbwa nevashambadzi uye vanhu vakapfuma nekuda kweindasitiri. Uye pakupedzisira, low class iyo yaiumbwa nevashandi, varimi uye vanhu vaiita basa rebasa.

Isu tatoziva madiki madiki nezvenguva yeVictorian, isu tinoziva mavambo ayo uye mamwe maitiro ayo makuru. Asi nguva yasvika yekuona kuti chii chiri kuseri kwemaitiro eVictorian, kuti chii, kuti chii, chii chakanyanya hunhu, nezvimwe.

Chii chinonzi Victorian style?

Nguva yeVictorian yakaratidzwa nebudiriro mumaindasitiri mukondinendi yese yeEurope. Munguva iyi yezvakaitika kare, maitiro matsva akatanga kuonekwa mumunda wezvivakwa. Kumapoka epakati enguva iyoyo, nguva iyi yakanga iri nguva yebudiriro. Yakanga yakaratidzwa nekuonekwa kwechimiro chitsva chekushongedza icho chaiva chiratidzo chehupfumi.

victorian architecture

Muchimiro chezvivakwa zvenguva ino, mambokadzi wenguva idzodzo, Mambokadzi Victoria, aive nesimba rakawanda. izvi zvakakurumidza kupararira munyika yose. Izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwemakoroni akasiyana ayo England yaive nawo panguva iyoyo.

Iyo Victorian style yezvivakwa inonyanya kuratidzwa ne shandisa zvinhu zveGothic style uye mamwe masitaera eiyo Renaissance nhanho. Kusanganiswa kwemaitiro, izvo zvakaguma nemhando itsva yekugadzira iyo inogona kuonekwa mudzimba dzenguva, zvose muzvivako zvevanhu uye zvepachivande.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuenderana nemaitiro eVictorian ndeyekushongedza, nekuti inogona kuwanikwa ese ari pafacade yezvivakwa uye mukati memukati.. Zvose zvidhinha uye makeramics ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa pakuvakwa kwemafacade, pamwe nekushandiswa kwemavara anopfuura maviri.

Kana tikatarisa pane inotevera nguva yatinoona yakatevedzana kana bhaisikopo pamusoro pedzimba dzine hutsinye, tinozoona kuti muhuwandu hwezviitiko izvi zvivakwa zvine Victorian muchimiro. Tichaziva kuti tingaisiyanise sei kwete chete kune aya maficha atichangobva kutaura, asiwo kune vharanda rine denga rekunze, magonhi maviri kana kumaraibhurari ayo akakura.

Victorian style decoration

Parizvino, hatiwanzoona rudzi urwu rwekushongedza kakawanda sezvazvaiva panguva iyoyo, sezvo kune avo vanozviona zvakanyanya kudzimba dzavo. Asi kune avo vanofarira kuziva kuti kushongedzwa kwenguva nemaitiro aya kwaisanganisira chii, tinokupa gwara rekukupa zano. Chimiro chevanoda tsika, nhoroondo, zvinhu zvekare uye zvakanyanyisa.

Mavara aishandiswa pachimiro ichi aive ma toni anopenya asi ari murima. Huni dzaishandiswa mukuvaka mukati, zvose fenicha uye zvinhu zvekushongedza. Mavara senge dzvuku, girini, goridhe kana shava ndiwo mavara echinyakare ainyanya kuperekedza chimiro ichi.

victorian textiles

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha panguva ino uye chatisingaregi kutaura nezvazvo machira akaumba dzimba kana kushongedzwa kweiyi nhanho, chinhu chakakosha munguva ino yenhoroondo. Indasitiri yemachira yakasimukira nekukurumidza nekuda kwesangano remaindasitiri rakatanga muEurope. LMicheka yaishandiswa mumachira eVictorian-style ndeyevelvet, umo maruva mapatani aishandiswa kuoneka uye anogona kuonekwa mune akasiyana upholstery kana maketeni.

Uyewo simbisa hunyanzvi hwekushongedza sechiitiko chenguva ino uye nekuda kwazviri, machira aive nekukosha kukuru.. Makamuri aiperekedza machira erudzi urwu aive makamuri emapuranga ane midziyo mikuru uye inoyevedza. Ruzhinji rwazvo rwakagadzirwa nemaoko nenyanzvi dzepanguva iyoyo. Zvose macheya uye zvigaro zvemaoko zvatinogona kuona munguva yeVictorian zvine runako rukuru, nekuda kwekushandiswa kweiyi upholsteries, asi inogona kunge ichiremera.

victorian luminosity

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chatinogona kuratidza mukati mekushongedza kweVictorian ndiko kushandiswa kwemagirazi sechinhu chekushongedza. Dzaishandiswa semanyuko echiedza, mukuwedzera pakupa makuriro kunzvimbo dzadzakaiswa, mabasa mamwe chetewo neayo nhasi.

Kana tikaenda kune rumwe rudzi rwezvinhu zvechiedza, tinofanira kutaura pamusoro pechandeliers. Zvinhu izvi zvakapa pfungwa yekuonesa uye kunaka kwakajairwa nemaitiro eVictorian atiri kuongorora.

Mifananidzo yakakurumbira munguva yeVictorian

Nguva yeVictorian inogona kutsanangurwa senguva yekuramba ichitsvaga maitiro ayo. Paiva nekuvhiringidzika nguva dzose pamusoro peaesthetics iyo yakatungamirira kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira izvo zvakanga zvisina kunyange. Munguva iyi yenhoroondo, isu tinokwanisa kuratidza akasiyana manhamba ane hukama nenyika yehunyanzvi uye dhizaini.

Sezvo zvinogona kuva semuenzaniso, mugadziri Pugin uyo anonzi mugadziri wekutanga weXIX. Pugin, akapihwa basa rekugadzira zvinhu zvekushongedza zveparamende yeBritish. Zvakare, iyo nhamba yemudhindi uye vashambadziri Louis Prang inogona kuratidzwa. Akanga ari mutsigiri wenyika yokudhirowa uye aibatanidzwawo mukushandiswa kwemifananidzo yakadhindwa. Mugadziri Owen Jones akakodzerawo kuzivikanwa. sezvo, iye ane chiremera munyika yemavara uye anokosha zvikuru mukugadzira.

Izvi ndezvimwe zvezviverengero zvikuru zvatisingatadze kuratidza mukusimudzirwa kwechikamu cheVictori ichi. Iwo magiraidhi enguva akagadzirwazve nekuda kweiyo chromolithography tekinoroji. Chimurenga, icho chakapa mukana wokukwanisa kudhinda zviuru zvemakopi azere noruvara.

Mifananidzo yatinogona kuona kubva panguva ino yakave yakakurumbira nekuda kwekushandiswa kweruvara, maumbirwo akaagadzira, kushandiswa kwemataipa, zvinhu zvekushongedza, nezvimwe. Kuonekwa kwakatevera kwekutora mifananidzo kwakaunza shanduko huru muhunyanzvi hwenguva ino.

Aya angori mamwe echokwadi nezvemaitiro eVictorian ayo ainyanya kufarirwa panguva yekutonga kwaMambokadzi Victoria. Vamwe vavo, sezvatataura, vakaenda kure kwazvo vachiyambuka miganhu uye vakawana mukurumbira munzvimbo itsva idzi. Nekuda kwesimba rayo guru uye chiyero, iyo Victorian maitiro mune zvese zvivakwa uye kushongedza uye dhizaini inogona kuoneka munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi, kunyanya mune yaimbova makoloni. Tinovimba kuti wadzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva uye kuti iwe unofarira kuziva kana kushanyira dzimwe nzvimbo kwaunogona kuwana chimiro ichi.