Kazhinji, vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti mazwi anoti Mwari uye agnostic akafanana. Asi, Iwo maonero akasiyana zvachose. izvozvo hazvifaniri kuvhiringika. Muchidimbu, munhu asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari ndeuyo anoramba kuvapo kwaMwari. Kune rumwe rutivi, munhu asingatendi Mwari ndeuyo anoramba kuvapo kwaMwari, asi haadi humbowo.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda, pano tichatsanangura zvakadzama musiyano uripo pakati peasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari uye agnostic uye kwaakabva.
Tanto kusatenda kuti kuna Mwari uye kusaziva kuti Mwari ariko zvinosanganisirwa mupfungwa yekusanamata. Kusanamata kwakavakirwa pachokwadi chekusaita, kana kutevera, chitendero chakarongeka chakadai sechiKristu. Mukati mekusatenda mune kusadavira kuvapo kwaMwari, kusadavira kuti Mwari ariko, vasingadaviri, deism, kusava nechokwadi kwechitendero, uye kufunga kwakasununguka. Kuva mukati meboka iri hazvirevi kuti munhu haatendi zvakafanira muhumwari hwakadai saMwari mumwe kana vamwari vakati wandei.
Se data, iyo nyika shanu dzine vanhu vakawanda vasinganamati, pakurongeka kubva pakukura kusvika kudiki, ndeaya: Czech Republic, Netherlands, Estonia, Japan neSweden.
Chii chinonzi kusatenda Mwari?
El kusatenda kuti kuna Mwari mupfungwa yakafararira kusatenda kuvapo kwaMwari. Mupfungwa yakakomba zvikurusa, kurambwa kwokudavira kwose kuvapo kwamwari kana kuti vamwari.
Munhu asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari anonyatsotaura kuti hakuna humwari hwakadai samwari kana vamwari, anopikisa theism. Theism ndiyo nzira yakajairika yekutenda kuti kuna Mwari mumwe chete.
Maererano neRAE asingatendi muna Mwari inotsanangurwa se:
kubva lat. attheus, uye izvi kubva kuGr. ἄθεος átheos.
1. adj. Ndiani asingatendi kuvapo kwaMwari kana kuzviramba. Appl. kuita tsika, utcs
2. adj. Izvi zvinoreva kana zvinosanganisira kusatenda Mwari. Munhu asingatendi kuvapo kwaMwari.
Nguva iyoyo ye kusatenda kuti kuna Mwari raishandiswa mupfungwa yokuzvidza kureva vaya vairamba vanamwari vainamatwa nenzanga. Nekuuya uye kupararira kwemifungo yakasununguka, kusava nechokwadi kwesayenzi uye kutsoropodza chitendero kwakatevera kwakaderedza uwandu hweshoko racho.
Mufananidzo, muzana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe, yakaunza chimurenga chikuru. akamuka vanhu vekutanga kuziva izwi rokuti asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari. Kutaura idi Chimurenga cheFrance chaizivikanwa nokuda kwokusatenda kuvapo kwaMwari kusati kwamboitika, ngatitii rakanga riri sangano guru rokutanga rezvamatongerwe enyika munhau rakatsigira ukuru hwokufunga kwomunhu.
Nharo dzinotsigira kusatenda Mwari dzinobva pauzivi kusvika pamaonero emagariro nenhoroondo. Zvikonzero zvekusatenda muna mwari kana vamwari zvinosanganisira nharo dzinotevera:
- Kushaikwa kwehumbowo hwesimba. Kana zvisingagoni kusimbiswa nesainzi, vanhu ava havatendi.
- matambudziko nezvakaipa. anozivikanwawo se Epicurus Paradox, nenzira iri nyore, inoreva kuti kana Mwari ariko nokuti uipi huripo, naizvozvo, hahupo.
- Zvipokana zvekuburitsa pachena. inozivikanwawo sechinetso kuziva chitendero chechokwadi. Kwakavakirwa paidi rokuti hakuna munhu chaiyeiye akagoverwa kuna mwari kana kuti vamwari, uye pakupesana pakati pezvimwe zvitendero nezvimwe.
- Kuramba pfungwa yekusatendeseka. Ndiwo hwaro hwechero thesis yesainzi. Zvinoenderana nekunyepa, chirevo chese chesainzi chinogoneka chinofanirwa kuve chenhema kana kurambwa. Imwe yezvainoreva zvikuru ndeyokuti tsinhiro yekuedza yedzidziso "yakapupurirwa" nesainzi, kunyangwe iyo yakanyanya kukosha, inogara ichiongororwa.
- Nharo dzekusatenda. Iyi igakava rehuzivi hunopesana nekuvapo kwaMwari, kunyanya mwari wevatest. Mufungo wechipokanidzo chacho ndewokuti kudai Mwari aivapo (uye aida kuti vanhu vazive nezvako), aizosika mamiriro ezvinhu umo munhu upi noupi ane mufungo aizodavira maari. Zvisinei, kunewo vanhu vanonzwisisa vasingatendi muna Mwari, izvo zvinopesana nekuvapo kwaMwari. Zvakafanana nedambudziko rehuipi.
- Zvimwe.
Vangani vasingadaviri kuvapo kwaMwari munyika?
Kufungidzira nemazvo kuti vangani vasingadaviri kuvapo kwaMwari vari munyika ibasa rakaoma nekuti pfungwa yekuti hakuna Mwari inosiyana. Muna 2007, zvakafungidzirwa kuti a 2.7% yehuwandu hwevanhu vakanga vasingadaviri kuvapo kwaMwari. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vasingadaviri kuvapo kwaMwari vakagamuchira uzivi hwenyika (zvakadai sehumunhu uye kusava nechokwadi), hapana pfungwa imwe chete kana bumbiro remitemo retsika rinoomerera kwairi vose vasingadaviri kuvapo kwaMwari. Vazhinji vavo vanotenda kuti kusatenda Mwari ipfungwa nhete yepasirese pane iyo theism, saka mutoro wehumbowo hauwire kune avo vasingatendi kuvapo kwaMwari, asi kune vatendi vanofanirwa kudzivirira theism yavo.
Chii chinonzi agnosticism?
An agnostic ndiye mumwe munhu asingatendi kana kusatenda kuvapo kwaMwari, nepo vasingatendi nevasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari vanotenda uye vasingatendi, zvichiteerana. Iri izwi rakatangwa nenyanzvi yezvinhu zvipenyu Thomas Henry Huxley ane mukurumbira, muna 1869. Ichi chimiro chinobata kuti chokwadi chezvimwe zvirevo, kunyanya izvo zvinoreva kuvapo kana kusavapo kwaMwari, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvirevo zvechitendero uye metaphysical, ndeichi:
- Hazvizivikanwe. Ikozvino iyi inonzi moderate agnosticism.
- hazvizivikanwi. Uye izvi se radical agnosticism.
Maererano neRAE agnostic inotsanangurwa se:
zve gr. ἄγνωστος ágnostos 'isingazivikanwe' uye ‒́ic.
1. adj. VaF. Zve kana zvine chekuita ne agnosticism.
2. adj. VaF. Ndiani anoti agnosticism. Appl. kuita tsika, utcs
Mumwe anodavira kuti Mwari haazivikanwi anoti haana zvaanofunga nezvokuvapo kwaMwari nokuti anodavira kuti hapana uchapupu hwakajeka hwokuzvitsigira kana kuti hunopesana nazvo.. Zvisinei, pane zvakasiyana mhando dze agnostics:
- kusatenda Mwari. Haadaviri kuvapo kwamwari upi noupi, asi haatauri kuti anoziva kuti vamwari variko kana kuti kwete.
- agnostic theism. Haanyepedzeri kuziva kuvapo kwaMwari, asi anoramba achidavira mazviri.
- kusava nehanya kana pragmatic agnostic. Hapana humbowo hunoratidza kuvapo kana kusavapo kwamwari upi noupi, asi sezvo upi noupi mwari angave aripo anoratidzika kuva asina hanya nokugara zvakanaka kwechisiko chapose pose kana kuti vagari vacho. Kuvapo kwahwo kune simba shoma kana kuti hakuna zvachose pazvinhu zvevanhu uye kunofanira kuva kwehukoshi hwezvidzidzo zvebhaibheri.
- Ayakasimba gnostic. Sezvo nemasikirwo edu isu hatigone kugonesa kuvepo kwamwari kana vamwari, kunze kwekunge neruzivo rwekuzvimiririra, vanokahadzika kuvapo kwavo nekuti hapana anogona kuzviratidza.
- vhura agnostic. Vanodavira kuti kuvapo kwamwari kana kuti vamwari hakusati kuchigona kubvumikiswa, asi havarambi kuti kungagona kubvumikiswa gare gare.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve agnosticism tinokusiira izvi link.
Ndinovimba kuti kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo ine chekuita nemusiyano uripo pakati peasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari uye agnostic, chinyorwa ichi chazvigadzirisa.