Kazhinji, vanhu pavanoda kurima kana kudyara chirimwa, vanoshandisa mibhedha yembeu, hari, kana kuti kungorima munda wacho zvakananga. Zvisinei, makore achangopfuura akaona kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemibhedha yekukura. Dzidza nechinyorwa ichi, zvese nezvenyaya iyi, saka ramba uchiverenga.
Kurimwa Mibhedha
Idzo nzvimbo dzakaenzana dzine chipingamupinyi, dzakavakwa nemapuranga emapuranga, epurasitiki, kongiri, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, izvo zvinoshanda sechitsigiro. Mukati meizvi, ivhu kana substrate uko zvinomera zvaunoda kutarisira uye kubereka zvinokura. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakanaka kuti titaure kuti rudzi urwu rwechirimwa rune mabhenefiti akasiyana kune avo vanosarudza kuva nechimwe mudzimba dzavo. Semuenzaniso, zviri nyore kuisa munzvimbo ipi neipi yebindu, zvisinei nehukuru hwayo, uye inogona kushandiswa kurima miriwo uye zvidyarwa zvekushongedza, izvo zvaunogona kuzoisa kumwe kunhu mumba kana mubindu. Mamwe mabhenefiti avanogona kukupa angave:
- Neizvi, kukukurwa kwevhu hakugoneki, sezvo mibhedha yekurima ichidzivirira zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemvura kubva pakukuvadza munda. Mukuwedzera, kusungirirwa kwevhu kunokonzerwa nekupfuura kwevanhu kana mhuka kunodziviswa, izvo zvinobvumira kudya kwakanaka kwemidzi uye nokudaro kukura kuri nani kwemiti.
- Zvinomiririra chipingamupinyi chakakosha pamhuka diki nezvipembenene, izvo zvinowanzo pinda muminda kuti zvidye miriwo inokura ipapo. Nekukwanisa kutarisa zvirinani kuedza kwako kuchengetedza chirimwa munzvimbo diki iyi, kungave kuwedzera organic zvinhu kune inokura svikiro kana optimize madiridziro, unozokwanisa kuvandudza goho uchisimudzira kukura kwechirimwa.
- Kana zvirimwa zvakati wandei zvichikura pamwechete, microclimate inogadzirwa inobatsira kuchengetedza hunyoro uye nokudaro inovandudza kukura kwezvirimwa nembeu. Ivo vanovandudza uye vanochengetedza yakanyanya homogeneous substrate tembiricha, zvichikonzera hutano, hombe uye yakasimba zvidyarwa.
- Dzinodzivirira sora kana zvimwe zvirimwa kuti zvisamera pamibhedha. Vanogona kusimudzwa pamusoro pevhu, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vanhu vakwegura kana vanhu vane matambudziko emusana kuti vatore chikamu mubasa iri pasina kukanganisa hutano hwavo.
- Pamusoro pezvo, iyi mhando yepuratifomu yekurima yakakwana kune chero dzakasiyana siyana dzezvirimwa, sezvo ivhu rinenge rave naro rinenge riine kwayakarerekera pH.
Kurisa mibhedha ine pundutso huru sezvo iri nyore kutora pasi ichivaita yenguva pfupi munzvimbo yaunoisa.
Zvishandiso zvekutsanangura kwayo
Zvadaro, tichadzidzisa nzira iri nyore uye inokurumidza kugadzira mibhedha inokura. Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanira kuwana nhevedzano yezvigadzirwa, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa nyore nyore kumba kana kuenda kuchitoro che hardware. Iwe unoda 4 mapuranga emapuranga e10 x 10 x 40 cm; peya yemapuranga 5 x 30 x 120 cm; imwe peya ye5 x 30 x 240 cm; tenga 2 dozen 8,5-inch huni screws uye nhamba imwe chete asi ita 1,5-inch; Uyezve, wana 6 PVC machubhu ane dhayamita 20 mm uye kureba 30 cm; Pakupedzisira, unofanira kuva 6 simbi chubhu hoko.
Nzira yekuvaka mibhedha yekukura zviri nyore
Kutanga, iwe unoda 120 cm puranga uye imwe yemativi mana emapuranga. Zvichave zviri nyore kukubatsira iwe neaviri mabhanhire ekubatanidza zvimedu iwe uchiisa screws. Kuti huni husaputse, zvakanaka kuti uboora usati waisa screws. Iwe uchaenderera mberi nekuita kusvikira mapuranga ose abatanidzwa. Zvisungo zvitatu mune imwe neimwe yemapuranga nemakona zvichakwana. Ini ndinokupa iwe kuti ugare uchicherekedza kuti masikweya matombo emakona anotsvedza nemapuranga kubva pasi. Iye zvino iwe uchatenderera dhirowa uye wotsvaga nzvimbo yakanaka yekuisa kwayo kwekupedzisira. Iyo yekuchamhembe-maodzanyemba yakatarisa ichava iyo ichapa bindu nemaawa akawanda echiedza. Chero zvazvingava, nzvimbo ine zuva rakananga kweanenge maawa matanhatu pazuva inogara ichikurudzirwa.
Ipapo iwe uchaigadzirisa pasi nekuita makomba anenge 12-15 cm umo iwe uchasuma matanda mana aanofanira kuva nawo. Iwe uchatarisa kuti yakaenzana here kuitira kuti gare gare mvura yekudiridza inogovewa zvakaenzana. Pakupedzisira chengetedza makumbo emubhedha nekuzadza mumakomba. Isa mapaipi matatu ePVC pane imwe neimwe bhodhi yemubhedha. Iwe uchazviita nechomukati uye uchazvigadzirisa nezvikorekedzo zviviri zvesimbi. Machubhu aya anozoshanda kuisa tsvimbo dzinoshanda setsigiro yekuisa mambure, mesh yesimbi kana purasitiki kudzivirira kushiri nechando.
Zvadaro, gadzirira musanganiswa we substrate kana compost uye mineral ivhu muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Igovera zvakanaka mumubhedha wose uye wozonyorovesa ivhu rebindu. Iwe unogona kuwedzera kudiridza kwekudonha zviri nyore uye zvakachipa, iwe unongoda mutsara mukuru wehupamhi hwemubhedha uye mitsetse mina yekudiridza inosvika kureba kwemubhedha. Nezvose zviri pamusoro zvaitwa, iwe unozogona kurima zvaunoda uye kugadzira diki gadheni remhuri. Kunyangwe hazvo, iwe unogona zvakare kurima zvirimwa zvekushongedza kana zvese zviri zviviri panguva imwe chete.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi paMaitiro Ekuita Mubhedha Wekukura, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge zvimwe zvinyorwa zvine misoro yekufarira mune anotevera malink: