Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa nezvemarsupial. Izvi zvipenyu zvinoita sezviri kure kwatiri, asi zviri munzvimbo dzakawanda, zvimwe munzvimbo dziri pedyo zvikuru nekwaunogara, uye kunyange munyika yako. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemarsupials saka usapotsa chinyorwa ichi kuti ugone kuvaziva zviri nani.
Mhando dzeMarsupials
Marsupials imhuka dzerudzi rwemammalian izvo, kusiyana nemhuka dzinoyamwisa dzinoberekana kuburikidza ne "fetus" inokura mu placenta yemukati mumuviri waamai vadzo, vana vadzo vanokura mukati meinozivikanwa semarsupium, iyo Iri rudzi rwebhegi rekunze umo fetus inokwanisa kupedza kukura kwayo.
Icho chiri muchikamu chemukati chemarsupium umo mazamu ezamu anowanikwa, kubva kune iyo fetus inodya kusvikira yanyatsogadzirwa. Nyika ine nhamba huru yemhando dzemarsupial iAustralia, ine marudzi anosvika mazana maviri, kusanganisira matunhu eTasmania neNew Zealand. Asi kunooneka kuti kune marudzi anenge 200 e<em>marsupial ane pokugara muSouth America neNorth America.
Chatinoda nechinyorwa ichi ndechekuti iwe unodzidza zvakawanda nezverudzi rwemarsupial aripo uye nzvimbo dzavanogara papasi redu, saka tinokukumbira kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga.
Australian marsupials
Pasina panikiro, kondinendi yeAustralia ndimo umo nhamba hurusa yamarudzi e<em>marsupial inogara, sezvatakadudza kare, anenge 200. Mukondinendi iyoyo ndimo munogara mudukusa wavose, uyo watichatanga nawo iyi ndaza.
refu-tailed glider
Planigali inngrami, pakati pemarudzi ema<em>marsupial, iThe Planigali inngrami, pakati pemarudzi e<em>marsupials, ndiyo inongosvika urefu hwemasendimita 5,5, iyo iri hafu youkuru hwembeva, uye ine uremu hunenge magiramu 4,3. , iyo inongosvika kureba kwe 5,5 centimeters, iyo hafu yehukuru hwegonzo, uye inorema anenge 4,3 gramu.
Red kangaroo
Iyo kangaroo tsvuku, Macropus rufus, kune rumwe rutivi, ndiyo yakakura yemhando dzemarsupials dziripo nhasi, uye dzinogona kurema kusvika 90 kilos, nekureba kwemamita 1,50.
Pakati pezvimwe zvemhuka iyi inoshamisa ndeyekuti vanokwanisa kusvetuka kusvika mamita gumi kureba uye mamita matatu kumusoro, izvo vanozvifambisa nemakumbo maviri panguva imwe chete, nerubatsiro rwemuswe une tsandanyama.
Humwe hunhu ndehwekuti vane avhareji yekumhanya inosvika makiromita makumi maviri neshanu paawa, asi kana vachinyatsoda kumhanya, vanogona kufamba kusvika pakumhanya kwemakiromita makumi manomwe paawa. Asi chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti vanogona kuchengetedza kumhanya kwemakiromita makumi mashanu paawa murwendo rwemakiromita maviri.
hofori kangaroo
Iyo inopfuurira parudungwe rwedu rwemhando dzema<em>marsupials ihofori ye<em>kangaroo kana kuti yekumabvazuva grey kangaroo, Macropus giganteus, iyo inogona kurema munenge makirogiramu makumi matanhatu nenhanhatu, uye kuyera anenge mamita maviri kureba. Asi ma<em>marsupial makuru uye maduku bedzi anoganhurirwa kuaya maviri okupedzisira, nemhaka yokuti mamwe marudzi ose anowanzova noukuru hwapakati.
swamp wallaby
Imhuka yakafanana nekangaroo, asi imhando yakasiyana chaizvo. Iyo bicolor Wallabia idiki yakajairika marsupial uye kusvika parizvino haisi pasi pekutyisidzira.
common wombat
Rimwe zita rayo i wombat ine bvudzi rakakasharara kana kuti Vombatus ursinus uye pakati pemhando dzemarsupials, mhuka inogona kurema pakati pe 3 ne 7 kilogiramu, ine chitarisiko chakanaka kwazvo. Munguva dzekare vamwe vanhu vaizvichengeta semhuka dzinovaraidza, asi chiitiko ichocho chinorambidzwa nhasi.
Sezvatakambotaura, parizvino kune angangoita mazana maviri emarudzi emarsupials muAustralia, saka isu tanga tichingoda kukuratidza mumiriri wavo, sezvo zvingave zvakaoma uye zvakareba kuita runyoro rwakadzama rwese uye isu tine. takagumira kune zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Argentine marsupials
Mukuwirirana ne Guide to Argentine Marsupials, iyi nharaunda huru ine mamwe marudzi 24 emarudzi ema<em>marsupial anoparadzirwa kubva kuchamhembe kweArgentina, kutozosvikira asvika nharaunda dzePatagonia. Mumiririri mukuru weSouthern marsupials ndeiyi:
chipfuwo chemakwai
Makwai Weasel kana Moorish Weasel, Didelphis albiventris, ichokwadi opossum endemic kuArgentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Uruguay neParaguay. Kunyange zvazvo ichinzi chipfuwo, hachisati chiri mustelid, nokuti chaizvoizvo i<em>marsupial.
Vane tarisiro yehupenyu hupfupi kwazvo, nekuti kubata pamuviri hakutore mavhiki maviri, kusvika pakukura pabonde pazera remwedzi gumi uye kana vava nemakore maviri vanotambura nekuenda kumwedzi, vachifa nguva pfupi mushure mechikamu ichocho chehupenyu hwavo. Vanokwanisa kubereka katatu pagore uye kana vakachengetwa zvakanaka muutapwa, vanogona kurarama kusvika kumakore mana.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ziq6mdkZcqU
Kureba kwayo kunogona kusvika masendimita makumi manomwe, ichisiya kunze muswe, ine huremu hunosvika 70 kilos. Madzimai ane saizi diki. Iyo omnivorous mhando inowana chikafu chayo kubva mazai, sitirobheri, maapuro, mabhanana, mabheri, zvinokambaira, matatya, makonzo, zvipembenene uye anogona kutodya marara munzvimbo dzinogarwa nevanhu.
Pakati pezvikara zvaro zvenguva dzose tinowana gondo re<em>harpy, piranha, gava rePampas, mhembwe uye puma. Inoonekwa sefossil yasara uye nerufaro haisi mhuka iri kutyisidzirwa.
Chinonyanya kukosha cheiyi marsupial ndechekuti vakadzi vane 3 vaginas. Yepakati ndipo panoberekerwa vana "fetus", uye panogumira nzira dzekugaya uye weti. Nhengo mbiri dziri kumativi dzine basa rekusangana uye dzinotungamirira kunzvimbo mbiri dzechibereko. Vanhurume vane mboro yeforogo.
Zvingaita sezvisina kujairika kwauri, asi ma<em>marsupials haakwanisi kuparadzira chirwere chechimbwamupengo, nekuda kwekuderera kwekushisa kwemuviri wavo kunosvika 32º, izvo zvinoita kuti zvisaite kuti chirwere ichi chifambire mberi. Vanewo nhamba huru ye lymphocytes, iyo inowedzera zvakanyanya kudzivirira kwemasimba avo ekudzivirira muviri.
Mexican marsupials
Zvakare muMexico kune akati wandei marudzi emarsupials, pakati ayo anonyanya kukosha ndeaya:
opossum ine maziso mana
Opossum ine maziso mana, Philander opossum, imhando yeopossum ine kwainogarwa kumaodzanyemba kweMexico, kunyangwe ichiwanikwawo kuCentral neSouth America, kunyangwe kure kuchamhembe kweArgentina. Imhuka ine omnivorous nekuti chikafu chayo chine michero, zvinokambaira nemakonzo.
Hunhu hwayo ndehwekuti imhuka yemusango uye yepasi ine tsika dzehusiku. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeopossum dzine hukuru hwakasiyana uye zita rekuti opossum ndiro rinowanzo shandiswa kuMexico kutumidza opossums.
mvura opossum
Iyo mvura opossum, Chironectes minimus, ndiyo chete inozivikanwa mumvura marsupial. Nzvimbo yaro yekugara inowanikwa mumadziva nehova dzeMexico, asi yakakwanisa kubva kunzvimbo idzodzo kuenda kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweArgentina. Iriwo mhando yeomnivorous nekuti chikafu chayo icrustaceans, amphibians nehove.
Inogona kusvika masendimita makumi matatu nemashanu uye kune izvi tinofanira kuwedzera masendimita makumi mana emuswe. Rimwe zita rainodanwa naro munharaunda ndeye chucha de agua.
Tasmanian marsupials
Tasmania imwe nzvimbo yatinogona kuwana yakasarudzika marsupials, ine mazita chaiwo, anomiririra zvakanyanya ari:
Tasmanian Dhiyabhorosi
Isu tinonongedzera kune inonyanya kuzivikanwa marsupial yeTasmania. Iyo Tasmanian dhiabhori, Sarcophilus harrisii, is marsupial endemic kuchitsuwa cheTasmania. Hupenyu hwavo hunotarisirwa hahupfuuri makore mashanu pasi pemamiriro echisikigo. Nhasi ndiyo hombe hombe inodya marsupial pasi pano.
Imhuka ine huso hwakakasharara, hwakakura uye hwakanyanya. Iro dema rine mavara machena, kunyangwe zvitema zvachose zvakawanikwa. Vanosvika 65 centimita pakureba, vachifanira kuwedzera masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu kumuswe wavo. Huremu hwayo hunogona kusvika 25 kilos. Vanhukadzi vanowanzova madiki muhukuru.
Dzinowanzodya mawombat, ari mamwe ma<em>marsupial ane uremu hunogona kusvika makirogiramu makumi matatu. Iko mukana wekuti vanogona kudya pamhuka inovapfuura nekure muhukuru inotaura zvakawanda nezvesimba guru uye hunhu hwehasha hweTasmanian dhiyabhorosi.
Chimwe chishandiso chinotibatsira mubasa iri isimba risingatarisiri rekurumwa kwayo, iro rinokwanisa kupfuura rengwe kana kuti jaguar. Zvisinei, inowanzodya zvakaora. Mhuka idzi dziri kutyisidzirwa kubva pakati pemakore ekuma90 nedenda refacial carcinoma iro rinotapukira mumhuka idzi, saka huwandu hwayo hwadzikira zvakanyanya. Kutaura idi, rinorangarirwa sorudzi rwuri mungozi yakakomba yokutsakatika. Zvirongwa nezvidzidzo zviri kugadzirwa kuti zvidzorerwe.
Colombian marsupials
Munharaunda yeColombia munogara marudzi 29 ema<em>marsupial. Anozivikanwa zvikurusa anonzi chuchas, ari marudzi akasiana-siana eopossum, asi kune marudzi maviri akasiana-siana anogara aripo ema<em>marsupial anongowanwa bedzi munyika iyoyo. Imwe yacho idiki chaizvo marsupial, asi isu zviri nani tikutsanangurire iwe:
Colombian Tunato
Iyo tunato yeColombia, Caenolestes fuliginosus, idiki diki marsupial iri kumaodzanyemba kweValdivia, mudunhu reAntioquia. Zvokudya zvayo michero uye zvipembenene, saka ndeye omnivorous. Imhuka yeusiku uye zvinosuwisa kuti iri munjodzi huru yekutsakatika.
colombian chuchita
Iyo Colombian chuchita, Gracilinanus perijae, inozivikanwawo seColombian mouse opossum, idiki marsupial ine nzvimbo yaro mumasango eColombian tropical and subtropical lowlands.
Kana wakanakidzwa nekuverenga chinyorwa ichi, ungangoda kuverenga: