Magorira maape akakura uye akasimba, saka zvinoda kuziva kuti magorira anodyei zvinoita kuti ave nebumbiro remuviri rinoshamisa kudaro. Kazhinji, imhuka dzinodya zvinomera uye nguva nenguva, dzinodya svosve. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvenyaya iyi, tinokukoka iwe kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga ichi chinonakidza chinyorwa.
Ko magorira anodyei munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo?
Magorira ari muzviitiko zvakawanda uye zvichienderana nehuwandu hukuru hwezvidzidzo, mhuka dzinodya herbivorous, dzinodya chero mhando yemiti yemiti sechikamu chakakosha chekudya kwavo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira marudzi ose emashizha, madzinde, midzi, mamwe matavi maduku, pamwe chete nemabukira, makwati emiti, uye kunyange mhodzi nemichero yemiti. Pamusoro pezvo, vanozivikanwa kuti vanofarira kudya huwandu hwakati wandei hwemajuru nemajuru. Kunyangwe, dzimwe nguva ivo vanowanzoonekwa vachidya tsvina nemadota, izvo nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti zvinobatsira kugaya kwavo.
Vanodyei munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka?
Vanodyei pano? Muchidimbu, une kudya kwakanaka uye kwakadzikama, izvo zvinowanzobatanidza zvinotevera zvinhu: chikamu chemichero inomiririra 10%, miriwo yakasvibirira yakawanda kana isingasviki hafu yehuwandu, mamwe marudzi emiriwo anosiyana akapoteredza 20% , mu kuwedzera kune chikamu chinosanganisira 15% yemakuki ane hutano hwepamusoro mufiber. Kazhinji, aya maparameter anogona kugadziridzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro eprimate. Zvakare, ivo vanowanzopihwa mazai nenzungu, uye kunwa vanopihwa herbal tea, shuga uye, hongu, mvura yakachena.
Mhando dzeZvirimwa Gorilla Idya
Sezvo asiri marudzi ese ezvikara izvi anogara munzvimbo imwe chete, zvinomera zvavanodya zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Kune rimwe divi, magorila ekumavirira anodya chikafu chakanyanya-fiber icho chinonyanya kusanganisira maruva, michero, majuru, uye kunyange dota. Panzvimbo pezvo, vokuMabvazuva vanogara kunzvimbo dzakakwirira mumasango emontane neakadzikama kumabvazuva kwepakati peAfrica, uko michero inowanikwa kwose kwose. Zvibereko zvegenera Dialium, Landolphia, Chrysophyllum, neTetrapleura zvinoumba chikamu chikuru chekudya kwegorilla kana chiripo chakawanda.
Muchiitiko chekushaikwa kwakakwana kwemichero, vanodya yakaderera-mhando yemiti yemiti nemishonga. Mumwaka wokupisa, dzinodya iya ine shinda dzakawanda semakwati nemashizha eAframomum nePalisota. Kubva pamazano akaitwa pahwaro hwezvimwe zvidzidzo zvemishonga uye ethnographic, chikafu chakananga (senge mbeu ine caffeine uye michero yemarudzi mazhinji eCola) inopedzwa nemagorira inogona kuve nemishonga.
Mwana magorira anodyei?
Magorira imhuka dzinoyamwisa uye dzinodyisa vana vadzo nemukaka waamai. Nechikonzero ichi, vanotsamira pakudya kwaamai vavo chete kwemwedzi mishanu yekutanga yehupenyu. Uyezve, dzinozivikanwa kuti dzinodyiswa kweinenge kamwe paawa. Pashure pemwedzi yataurwa, vana vanotanga kudya zvinomera. Zvisinei, amai vacho vacharamba vachivapa zvokudya kwemwedzi 18 kusvika ku20 inotevera, maawa maviri oga oga. Kuvimba naamai uku kunopera pazera re6.
Magorira anogona kudya dzimwe primates?
Vegans dzimwe nguva vanogona kuedzwa ne steak, saka maererano nezvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura, hazvishamisi kuti mhuka idzi dzikunde zvakafanana. Nepo mamwe mazoo emuenzaniso achizivikanwa kudya nyama, gorilla dzomusango dzinodya chete zvirimwa nemichero, uye dzimwe nguva zvipembenene. Zvisinei, DNA inobva kutsoko nemhembwe yakawanikwa munguva ichangopfuura mutsvina yemhuka idzi kubva kumapani ekumadokero eAfrica. Kuwanikwa kwacho kunovhura mukana wekuti magorira ane tsika yekugokora kana kuvhima zvine hungwaru.
Ko magorira kudya zvipembenene kuti zvinoyamwisa kudya?
Panogona kunge paine tsananguro dzakawanda dzekutsvaga kunoshamisa, tsananguro dzingada kubviswa gorilla asati atorwa seanodya nyama, akadaro munyori-munyori wekudzidza Grit Schubert, chiremba weprimatologist kuMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology muLeipzig, Germany. Somuenzaniso, magorira anozivikanwa nokudya majuru anochera zvitunha nemapfupa etsoko nedzimwe mhuka dzinoyamwisa. Nechikonzero ichi, ivo vanogona zvakare kunge vachimedza, uye vozodzinga, iyo DNA yemhuka dzinoyamwisa mudumbu ravo rekudya, vanyori vekudzidza vanofungidzira.
Chimwe chingangoitika ndechekuti DNA yemammalian yakabva kutsoko mhenyu dzanga dzichiongorora tsvina yegorilla yembeu dzinodyiwa kana zvimwe zvisaririra zvechirimwa. Zvisinei, dai zvose izvi zvaiva zvechokwadi, pamusimboti havaizova matsoko makuru ekutanga kuita kudaro. Machimpanzi nevazukuru vawo vanonzi bonobo vanozivikanwa nekuvhima nekudya dzimwe mhuka dzinoyamwisa, kusanganisira tsoko. Uyezve, "zvizhinji zvinodya zvinomera zvinogona kugaya nyama zvakanaka," akadaro munyori-munyori wekudzidza Michael Hofrieter, nyanzvi yezve genetic zvakare paMax Planck Institute.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi pamusoro pezvinodyiwa nemagori uye uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve dzimwe nyaya dzinonakidza, unogona kutarisa zvinotevera zvinongedzo: