Kupinda ichi chinyorwa, iwe unozokwanisa kuziva nesu kuti vaive vanaani maPatriarch eBhaibheri. Zvakare tsvaga raive basa ravo panguva yavo uye nhaka yavakatisiira.
Ndeapi maPatriarch eBhaibheri?
Iyo etymology yezwi tateguru inotorwa kubva muchiLatin dudziro yemhuri iyo inouya kubva muchiGiriki chekare πατριάρχης. Iri izwi rekupedzisira izwi rakaumbwa nemidzi miviri yechiGiriki, inoti:
- πατριά, πάτερ, inoshandurwa pater: ane chirevo baba, vana.
- ἄρχω, άρχων transliterated archón: zvinoreva mutungamiriri, mukuru kana chiremera.
Patriarch zvino iri mupfungwa yesocialology, iro zita rinopihwa kune vese varume vane chiremera kana vanotungamira mhuri. Ndokunge, baba vemhuri, iye anoita sarudzo dzinoenderana nemhuri; uye iyo sisitimu inochengeta uyu mutemo inozivikanwa sehukuru hwevanhu.
Kune chikamu chayo muBhaibheri mutenderi izita rinopihwa kumadzishe makuru kana vatungamiriri vepanzvimbo pakaumbwa vanhu veIsrael. Iyi nhanho inozivikanwa mubhaibheri sezera ramadzibaba.
Nguva yemadzitateguru inotsanangurwa neBhaibheri kubva kuna tateguru Abraham kusvika kumuzukuru wake Jacob. Kunyangwe madzitateguru vari vabereki, kubva kuna Adam kusvika kuna Noa, vabereki ava havapinde muzera remadzitateguru emuBhaibheri.
Kunyangwe mamwe magwaro achitsanangura aya madzibaba ekumavambo semadzitateguru ekare ekare. Adhamu, pamusoro pekuve iye munhu wekutanga, aive zvakare baba vevanhu.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvemurume wekutanga uye baba vevanhu, tinokukoka iwe kuti upinde chinyorwa Adhama naEvha: Vanhu vaviri vekutanga mukusika. Mune vaviri ava mavambo ehunhu akasimbiswa, akagadzirwa naMwari mumufananidzo wake uye akafanana, sezvazvakanyorwa mubhuku raGenesisi.
Nguva yemadzitateguru
Nguva yemadzitateguru yakakosha kuti uzive nhoroondo yevarume vaMwari vakatisiira nhaka yakapfuma yenheyo dzenheyo yekutenda kwechiKristu. Kutenda kunodzokera kumashure mazana emakore, kubva kuvanhu vechiHebheru vaMwari kusvika kunguva dzenyasha mukereke yepasirese yaJesu Kristu.
Nhoroondo yevanhu veIzirairi yakatanga makore anodarika zviuru zvina apfuura nemadzitateguru, Abhurahama, Isaka naJakobho. Aya madzitateguru aive akateedzana kuzvizvarwa zvitatu: Baba, mwanakomana uye muzukuru.
Nguva yemadzitateguru inotsanangurwa munhoroondo yemadzitateguru matatu aya uye vanotsanangurwa muBhaibheri, mubhuku raGenesisi muzvitsauko 12 kusvika 50. Chinyorwa chebhaibheri chinovhura mikova yekuziva Mwari semusiki chete uye Ishe we zvese zviripo.
Izvo zvinotitorawo isu kuti tizive nezve dingindira rekupunzika kwemunhu, kusvika kunhoroondo yematatu makuru madzitateguru eBhaibheri. Mupfungwa iyi, iwe unogona kupinda apa uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Bhuku raGenesisi: zvitsauko, ndima, uye dudziro.
Tsika dzechiJuda dzakachengeta nguva kubva pakusikwa kwaAdamu kusvika pakutonga kwemadzimambo ekupedzisira eIsrael neJudha. Zvinoenderana nekwekuverenga kwenguva yetsika dzavaRabbi uye kunobva pane yekare sosi yechiJuda yaRabi Seder 'Olam Rabbah.
Nguva yemadzitateguru inowanikwa munenge mugore ra1813 Kristu asati asvika, nekuzvarwa kwaAbrahama; kusvika pakufa kwemuzukuru wake Jacob munenge muna 1506 BC.
Nhoroondo yenhoroondo yemadzitateguru
Vanhu veIsrael vanhu vakachengeta nhoroondo yekuumbwa kwevanhu vayo kubva kuchizvarwa kusvika kuchizvarwa kuburikidza neyakavanzika tsika yemuromo. Hwaro hwenyaya iyi hunotaurwa nevanhu veIsraeri kumurume aiteerera uye aive akatendeka nguva dzose kuchido chaMwari.
Uyu murume ndiAbrahama, uyo anotenda Mwari uye anoteerera izwi rake nekusiya nyika yake, pamwe nemhuri yake. Abraham anoteerera kudaidzwa kwekutanga kuita hurongwa hwehumwari hwaakange apihwa, hwaitarisa kuropafadzo yekuumba vanhu vazhinji uye vazhinji kubva murudo nekutenda.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, Abrahama ane mwanakomana mumwe chete, Isaac nemukadzi wake Sarah, kubva kuna Isaka vanakomana vaviri vakazvarwa, Esau naJakobho. Jakobho, gotwe pavana vaIsaka, anofanira kutiza kubva kumba kwababa vake nekuda kwezviito zvakaitwa, Gare gare, anofanira kurarama chiitiko chinoshamisa naMwari, achicherekedza hupenyu hwake kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi.
Jacob nekuda kwake kushanda uye kuvimba kwake kune musiki, zvinoita kuti Mwari amugadze sababa vemarudzi gumi nemaviri eIsraeri. Dzinza rega rega rakaumbwa neumwe neumwe wevana gumi nevaviri vaaive navo nevakadzi vake vaviri nevashandikadzi vavo; kubva kumarudzi gumi nemaviri eIsraeri vanhu vechiJudha uye tsika vaizoumbwa.
Pakutanga, vanhu veIsrael vaizivei nezveVatungamiriri vavo?
Iwo madzitateguru ekutanga evaIsraeri vanhu havana kusiya chero chinhu chakanyorwa nezvenhoroondo yavo. Nekudaro, akateerana madiki madiki aive achidzidza nezve zviitiko zvevatateguru vavo kuburikidza neakaitika nhoroondo yemudhara weguta.
Kubva munyaya idzi ndipo pakabuda nyaya yaAbrahama, panguva iyo madzinza evaHebheru aifamba-famba akaita rwendo nezvipfuwo zvavo kubva murenje kuenda kuEgipita. Munyaya iyi kutenda kwaAbhurahama kwakataurwa, akataura nezvokuvimba kwake naMwari uye vimbiso yaakaita yokumukomborera nevanhu vakawanda.
Nyaya idzi dzakataurawo nezvaIsaka, mwanakomana uyo Mwari akapikira kuna Abhurahama uye akave nemimba pakukwegura kwake uye nemukadzi wake Sara. Nyaya yakaratidza kushamisika nesimba raMwari waAbrahama.
Zvino pane nyaya yakataurwa yaJacob, uyo aionekwa sababa uye muvambi wevanhu vemuIsrael, ane marudzi gumi nemaviri, rimwe nerimwe richimiririra mumwe wevanakomana vake. Makore akatevera, vamwe vanhu vaifananidzirwa kubva kuIsrael, pamwe naMosesi, vakatanga kunyora nyaya yese.
Izvo zvairatidzwa mumipumburu uye zvinyorwa izvo zvinochengetedzwa nemaJuda. Aya magwaro mazana emakore akatevera akanyorwa mubhuku raGenesisi muBhaibheri.
Nhau dzakatorwa kuitira kuti nhasi mutendi wese agone kunzwisisa nekunzwisisa mavambo ezano raMwari. Kunyanya kuberekwa kwevanhu veIsrael kunosimbiswa, zvimiro uye hunhu; chinonyanya kukosha kuve kutenda kwevanhu ava muna Mwari mumwe.
Ndivanaani vaive vakuru vekare?
Mavara aAbrahama, Isaka naJakobho, anomiririra madzitateguru makuru kana vavambi vechiJuda, pamwe nechiKristu. The Christian Bible muTestamente Yekare neItsva rakatumidzwa zita kakawanda, richinongedzera kuna Mwari wemadzibaba (madzitateguru) Abrahama, Isaka naJakobho:
Ekisodho 4: 5 (KJV 2015): -Izvi kuti iwe utende kuti JEHOVHA azviratidza kwauri, Mwari wevabereki vake, Mwari we Abraham, Mwari we Isaac uye Mwari raJakobho.
Mateu 22:32 (NASB): “Ndini Mwari waAbrahama, Isaka naJakobhoHaazi Mwari wevakafa, asi wevapenyu.
Regai tizive zvino zvishoma nezvekuti vana baba vekutenda vaive vanaani, uye vekutanga kutevedzera kuda kwaMwari.
Abrahama wekutanga wemadzitateguru
Nyaya yaAbrahama haisi nyaya yemumwe munhu, inopfuura ipapo. Nekuti iko kuunganidzwa kwekuti chii kutenda kwechokwadi.
Nyaya yeupenyu hwaAbrahama inomiririra nhanho nemiedzo yaaifanira kurarama, uye kuti, pasinei nazvo, akaramba akasimba mukuvimba kwake naMwari nguva dzose. Upenyu hwaAbrahama hunomiririrawo muenzaniso kumutendi chero upi zvake nhasi, paanofanira kutarisana nemiedzo yake pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwake.
Nyaya yemurume wekutanga uyu inotanga nekuenda kwake kusingazivikanwe, achisiya mhuri yake yese kumashure. Rwendo rwaanoita mukupindura kufona kubva kuna Mwari
Genesisi 12: 1 (DHH): -Rimwe zuva Jehovha akati kuna Abhuramu: - Siya nyika yako, hama dzako neimba yababa vako, uende kunyika yandichakuratidza-.
Kubva ipapo, kutenda kwakaratidzwa kwaAbrahama, kwakajairika kwevanhu vaMwari, kunotanga. Gare gare uyu murume wekutenda anoita kuratidzwa kukuru kwemutsa nekurega muzukuru wake Roti achisarudza kutanga pakati penyika dzekuchamhembe neidzo dzekumaodzanyemba (Mavambo 13: 8-9).
Asingazvizive aiita kuratidzira kwekuti chii chakanaka uye chiri chechokwadi pasi, moyo wechokwadi wemunhu, uko Humambo hwaMwari hwakagadzwa.
Gare gare Abrahama, azere nekushushikana, akataura kuna Mwari:
Genesisi 15: 2-4 (KJV): Abrama akapindura: -Ishe wangu naMwari, mungandipei, kana ndisina vana, uye mutariri wemba yangu ndiEriezeri weDhamasiko? - 3 Abhuramu ndokuti: Tarira, hauna kundipa vana; Mudyi wenhaka yangu achave muranda akazvarirwa mumba mangu. 4 Asi shoko raJehovha rakasvika kwaari, richiti, "Uyu haangavi mudyi wenhaka wako, asi mwanakomana wako;"
Mwari anoita sungano naAbrahama
Abhurahama pamberi pevimbiso iyi anotenda Mwari achiratidza kutenda kwake nekuvimba nevimbiso yekuti mukufunga kwemunhu hazvigoneke. Kubva pazuva iro, Mwari vanogadzira mubatanidzwa naAbrahama uye hushamwari hunotanga pakati pevaviri.
Mwari vakatendera Abhurahama nekuti paakati "Usatya," mhinduro yemurume uyu yaive yekuisa ruvimbo rwake muna Ishe. Mubatanidzwa uyu unosimbiswa maererano netsika yenguva iyoyo, iyo yaisanganisira kupfuura pakati pemahafu maviri emhuka yakabairwa, (Mavambo 15: 9-21)
Jeremiah 34: 18 (NIV): -Vaya vakadarika sungano yangu vakasazadzisa zvisungo zvayo, zvavakabvumirana pamberi pangu, ndichavagovanisa napakati, nenzira imwechete iyo mhuru yakasimbiswa nechibvumirano ichi yakatsemurwa nepakati. Ndiri kuzopatsanurwa nepakati.
Izvi zvinotipa dzidziso uye ndiko kuti kutenda kunotiita shamwari dzaMwari, uye kuva shamwari kunomiririra kuve padyo naIshe. Mwari vanopa shamwari yavo Abrahama mwanakomana wechipikirwa kuna Isaka, ziva pano nezve Kushamwaridzana naMwari: Ungavandudza sei?
Vimbiso yaMwari kuna Abrahama
Genesisi 17: 5-9 (TLA): Achinzwa izvi, Abrama akakotama achiremekedza. Zvino Mwari akati kwaari: - Pachisungo ichi chandinoita newe, ndinokuvimbisa zvinotevera: Marudzi mazhinji achazvarwa kubva kwauri. Ndokusaka hauchazozvidaidza kuti Abhurama, asi Abhurahama, nekuti uchava baba vemarudzi mazhinji, uye vazhinji vevana vako vachava madzimambo. Chibvumirano ichi chandinoita newe, ndinoitawo nevana vako, uye hachizogumi. Ndini Mwari wako, uye ndichavawo Mwari wevana vako. Nyika yeKenani, mauri kugara semutorwa, ndichakupa kwauri nekusingaperi, nekumbeu yako.
Tateguru wechipiri Isaka
Mushure mevimbiso yaMwari kuna Abhurahama mumakore apfuura, Sara anounzwa kwaari sekuzivisa kwake. Saka mushure memakore mazhinji Mwari anozadzisa, Isaka ari mwanakomana wechivimbiso.
Isaac akazvarwa achipokana netariro yese kana kufunga kwevanhu kuti ichi chivimbiso chaMwari chinogona kuzadzikiswa pasi pemamiriro evabereki vake. Sara ave mukadzi akura kwazvo, anobereka mwanakomana waAbrahama.
Isaac wechipiri tateguru akagara nhaka yechipikirwa chaMwari kuna Abrahama kuvana vake. Mwari anoita hurongwa hwake hwakasimba, asi asingatambudzi munhu.
Mwari anoedza Abhurahama nemwanakomana wake Isaka, asi mushure mekuedzwa anonzwisisa kuti anoda mwanakomana wake nenzira iyo Mwari yaanoda kuti amude nayo. Sezvo akasarudza Mwari kunyange zvisati zvaitika, mwanakomana wake chaiye, uyo waaive akamirira kwemakore mazhinji.
Izvi zvinotidzidzisa kuti Mwari anoda uye anotendera kuzvipira kwedu kana kuteerera kwatinako naye. Ndiko kuti, kana pane imwe nguva, isu tinomuratidza kuti isu tinoda kurega kana kupa chimwe chinhu, nekuti iye akachikumbira kana akadaira. it.
Mukukumbira uko Mwari akaita kuna Abrahama, vese baba nemwanakomana Isaka vakabatana muchibairo chimwe chete. Isaka, kurutivi rwake, akagamuchira mugumo wake sechibayiro kuna Mwari, akatakura huni dzaizopisa moto pasi pake.
Zvakadaro, Mwari vakamuponesa kuburikidza nekutendeka kwekuteerera kwababa vake Abhurahama uye vakamuropafadza pamwe nevazukuru vake.
Tateguru wechitatu Jakobho
Isaka mwanakomana waAbrahama ane vanakomana vaviri vanonzi Esau naJakobho. Wetatu wekare angave Jakobho, uyo, kusiyana naAbrahama, aizoziva nezve kudaidzwa kwake kubva pazera diki.
Jacob chekutanga anotengera Esau udangwe hwake, nekuti iye akamutonga uye akamuona seasina basa. Zvisinei, iye aisaziva mutengo wekuropafadza kwaMwari pavabereki vake.
Jacob aida amai vake kuti vamukurudzire kuti azviise pachena kuti abve chikomborero, nenzira iyi akazvibvumira kuti ave nechokwadi. Chete mushure mekuita chiito, ndipo paakazonzwisisa mhedzisiro yechiito chake, achitiza kutiza nehupenyu hwake.
Asi sezvo Jacob achifanira kutungamira hupenyu hwemutorwa mutorwa, ndezvekuti ane kusangana kwake naMwari. Ipapo ndipo paanoziva nezve mutoro unofungidzirwa, ari iye oga mugari wenhaka kuzvipikirwa zvaMwari.
Bhaibheri rinoratidza tateguru Jakobho somurume akasimba, akachenjera ane chivimbo chikuru muzvipikirwa zvaMwari. Zvikomborero zvaMwari zvinoperekedza Jakobho muupenyu hwake hwokupotera, ari mushandi anotsungirira.
Mushure memakore gumi nemashanu apfuura, Jacob ane vakadzi vaviri, vana gumi nevaviri, uye hupfumi hwakawanda. Panguva iyoyo ndipo paanodzokera kunyika yevabereki vake uye achigadzirira kusangana nemukoma wake Esau, Jacob ndiye aizozopedzisira aumba rudzi rweIsrael.
Nhaka kana meseji yemadzitateguru anhasi
Hunhu hwese kusvika padanho hombe kana shoma vanotenda mune chimwe chinhu, pamwe, mune vamwe, zvavanotenda mazviri zvichavasimbisa. Chiito ichocho chekutenda chinonzi kutenda, kutenda mune chimwe chinhu kana kuve nekutenda mune chimwe chinhu kunopa chivimbo, asi zvinoita here kuzvipira?
Pamwe kwete kutenda semaonerwo azvinoitwa nenyika, muenzaniso vanhu vasingadaviri Mwari. Havatendi muna Mwari, asi kana vaine zvavanotenda, havafungi chero kuzvipira, kunze kweiyo yavainayo nemafungiro avo emunhu.
Nepo kutenda uko Bhaibheri rinotiudza nezvazvo, kwakavakirwa pakutenda kune mumwe munhu anotidana kuti tifambe nzira naYe .. Kuti mumwe munhu ndiMwari, musiki wedenga nepasi nezvese zvirimo.
Kana isu sevatendi tikapindura kudana kwaMwari, tinotorawo kuzvipira kutevera nzira yaakaronga maererano nechinangwa Chake kune mumwe nemumwe wedu. Tinotanga kurarama uye kupinda nyaya zvizere kuvimba naMwari uye kufamba pamwe naKristu.
Nhaka yaAbrahama
Kutenda kwebhaibheri kunotanga chaizvo naPatriaki Abrahama, mupositora Pauro akaziva uye anotiratidza Abrahama semufananidzo chaiwo wekutenda. Abrahama haana kuzviita akarurama pamberi paMwari nokuda kwezvaakaita kana kusaita, asi akaisa ruvimbo rwake rwose muna Jehovha, (verenga VaRoma 4:1-25):
VaRoma 4: 3 (TLA): Bhaibheri rinoti: -Mwari vakagamuchira Abhurahamu nekuti Abhurahamu aivimba naMwari-.
Mwari anoita kudanwa kuna Abrahama nechiremera sezvaakaita nevaporofita munguva yake. Munguva yedu nenzira imwecheteyo kutenda kwedu kunozvarwa kubva pakudanwa kubva kuna Mwari.
Nekutenda, Mwari anotipa chiyero chekutenda, isu hapana chatakaita kuti tikodzere. Ichi chiyero chekutenda chakafanana kune wese munhu, asi iro basa reumwe neumwe ndere kuita kuti ikure uye kukura.
Abhurahama pachake haana kutora danho rekusiya nyika yake kune imwe, uye haana kutsvaga nzira nyowani yekushandira Mwari. Ishe vanoedza avo vakadaidzwa kuti vakure mukutenda.
Mwari vanochengetera zvipo zvavo zvikuru kune avo vanomira vakasimba mukudaidzwa kwekutenda, kunyangwe munguva dzeyedzo.
1 Petro 1: 7 (NLT): Iyi bvunzo inoratidza kuti kutenda kwako ndekwechokwadi. Iri kuyedzwa nenzira imwechete iyo moto unoedza uye unonatsa goridhe, kunyange kutenda kwako kuchikosha kupfuura goridhe pacharo. Ipapo rutendo rwako, nekumira wakasimba mumiedzo yakawanda kudaro, rwunounza iwe kurumbidzwa kukuru, kubwinya uye kukudzwa pazuva iro Jesu Kristu raanozarurirwa pasi rose..
Nhaka yaJacob
Jakobho anotidzidzisa nomunyengetero wake kuna Mwari ( Genesi 32:9-12 ) kuti kunyengetera hakusi kungokumbira kuti kuda kwake kuitike matiri uye kukumbira simba rinodikanwa rokukugamuchira. Kunyengetera kunonetsawo Mwari, tichivimba nezvipikirwa zvake uye tichiziva kuti anoteerera zvikumbiro zvedu.
Jacob saizvozvo anotidzidzisa kuti kunyangwe kana zvipikirwa zvaMwari zvikaita senge zviri kudzikira, tinofanira kukura murudo nekutenda kuti tirambe tichitevedzera kuda kwake. Mwari anokumbira Jakobho chibayiro chekudzokera kumunda kwake nekuhama dzake, kuti ave muenzaniso kune vamwe vabereki.
Jacob anozadzisa Ishe kunyangwe kutya kwaaive nako kwekutarisana nemukoma wake Esau, nekuti aiziva vimbiso yakaiswa maari semwana wedzinza raAbrahama. Saizvozvovo, mumwe nemumwe wedu arikuona basa redu nebasa redu mukushandira naKristu, senhengo dzeChechi yake.
Nekudaro, izvo hazvireve kuti kuita kwedu basa kunotungamira kuzviita pasina chero kuedza kana kuti zvese zvichafamba zvakanaka. Nekuti sezvakaitika kunaJacob, isu tinofanirwa kuve nechido uye chido chekuenderera tichiumba hupenyu hwedu zvinoenderana nezvinangwa zvaMwari.
Pamusoro pekusarasa rutendo, uye kuti panopera zvese izvo zvakavimbiswa naMwari zvichazadzikiswa. Nhasi vatendi vazhinji vanoziva izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa kuti nyika yatinogara irinani uye ive neruramisiro.
Asi isu hatiite nhamburiko yekuzviita. Hatina kuita sarudzo yekuva varwi sezvakaitwa naJakobho munguva yake, uyo akabvuta chikomborero chakavimbiswa naMwari wake.