Kuburikidza nechinyorwa ichi unozoziva zvese zvine chekuita nedhirama rine mukurumbira rakanzi Kuwonyana nenguva, pfupiso yakadzama yebasa raMeg Murry. Ngatisvike pakuziva iyi inoshamisa uye yakasiyana yepakutanga nyaya iri yevabereki vaviri vesainzi uye imwe yakashaikwa panguva yechirongwa chakavanzika.
Kukwinya Nenguva
Ko ringaite sei riini nezve quantum fizikisi ringave remhando yepamusoro pakati pezvinyorwa zveAmerica, uye riini iri rakatoongororwa muUnited States uye rinongori rekutanga reakabudirira kwazvo enganonyorwa? Bhuku rakakanganwa? Zvichida mhinduro ndeyokuti yakakurumidza kuuya. Zvichida imhaka yekuti ndeyechinyakare, isinganzwisisike, yakasiyana, yakasarudzika uye isingaite kurongedza nyaya, pamwe vechidiki vaverengi veSpanish vanga vasina kugadzirira kuiverenga, asi pamwe tichatanga kuiverenga izvozvi.
Resumen
Iyi nyaya yaMeg Murry inotaura nezvemusikana akaomerwa nekujaira kuchikoro, ane hunhu hwakasiyana, akangwara kwazvo uye mwanasikana wemasayendisiti akati wandei, baba vake vakanyangarika mumamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa kare kare, asi amai vake havana. arasikirwa netariro yekumuona zvakare, uyezve, mugari weguta, Charles Wallace, munhu akaremara pfungwa muguta.
Mukuwedzera, pane kutaura pamusoro peanoshamisa mwana prodigy, pazera remakore mana, kufunga kwake uye mano ekufunga ari nani kupfuura vanhu vakuru vakawanda; uropi hwako hune hunyanzvi hwekuona hunokubvumira kuona kubva kunze.
Ndicho chikonzero Charles Wallace akava munhu wekutanga kufungidzira nezvevakadzi vatatu vakwegura. Vakadzi vatatu ava vanonzi vakadzi, uye vakavanzwa, chakavanzika chisingadaviriki chinogona kuendesa hama mbiri kune imwe nyika. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Charles Wallace, Meg neshamwari yavo Calvin O'Keefe vakawana rudzi rwetesseract, kuunyana kwenguva, iyo pasi pehutungamiri hwevakadzi vatatu ava vakafamba nemapuraneti ese, kuti vawane baba vakashaika.
Vachasangana navo, vosangana nevanhu vanoshamisa, vofamba munzvimbo dzisinganzwisisike, votarisana nenjodzi huru uye vozoona kuti kukanganisa kukuru kwaMeg kunogona kunge kuri shamwari yake huru, uye chipo chakakosha chaCharles Wallace chingave kumuparadza. Vachawana here VaMurray vasipo? Chii chisinganzwisisike IT, chinoumbwa nemakore asinganzwisisike akasviba anotyisidzira nyika?
Kuwonyana nenguva Iri bhuku rakaoma kutsanangura. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti mubatanidzwa wefungidziro nengano dzesainzi, dzine mamiriro emunguva itsva.Yakatanga kubudiswa muChirungu muna 1962 uye chinyorwa chayo nechekare chine pfungwa dzakafukidzwa nequantum physics.
Izvo zvinonzwika zvinoshamisa kuvaverengi vaduku, asi zvisingashamisi kuvaverengi vemazuva ano, zvichida nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, bhuku iri rakapfuura nemaoko evaparidzi vanosvika 26 risati rabudiswa, zvisinei, kana rangodhindwa, rava rekare, rine zvinopfuura 70 editions kusvika nhasi.
Iyo nyaya yakakurumidza kukura kuita inonzi Kairos nhevedzano, iyo ine maviri tetralogies: kune rimwe divi, The Time Quartet kana "First Generation", iyo inosanganisira zita rekuti A Wrinkle in Time (1962), Mhepo muDoor ( 1973), "Rapidly Inclined Planet" (1978) uye "Mvura zhinji" (1986), ine nyeredzi hama dzaMurry; kune rumwe rutivi, "chizvarwa chechipiri", chine basa guru Oakfield, rakabva mubhuku rinonzi "Starfish's Arms (1965), "Dragoni Yemvura" (1976), "Imba Yakafanana neLotus" (1984)) uye "Nguva Inogamuchirwa. "(1989).
Iri bhuku rekutanga rakaburitswa naAlfaguara, asi parizvino harichadhindwi, uye zviri kunetsa kuti mamwe emamwe mabhuku ari munhevedzano haazobuditswa muSpain, Disney akadhirowa terevhizheni zvichibva pane ino novhero yekutanga, asi yanga isiri iyo. yakabudiswa muSpain, kunyange zviri pachena munyaya iyi hatina kupotsa zvakanyanya: kunyange munyori pachake akabvuma kuti firimu yaityisa.
Madeleine L'Engle achangobva kuve "munyori nezuro": akabudirira mubasa rake rekunyora uye akafa muna 2007, anozivikanwa muUnited States nokuda kwehupenyu hwake hwakawanda, hunosanganisira kunyanya zvinyorwa zviduku zvekufungidzira.
Zvisinei, zera rayo rine mbiri rakapindirana nenguva apo Spain yakanga isina mabhuku akawanda anoshamisa akabudiswa, izvo zvingatsanangura chikonzero nei zvisingazivikanwi kwatiri. Pamusoro pekuve munyori, akashandawo semudzidzisi nemuraibhurari, uye anogara ari muverengi anodisa uye mukadzi ane pfungwa dzakavhurika anofarira zvikuru budiriro yesainzi, iyo inoratidzwa mumabasa ake.
Zvisinei, izvi hazvienderani nezvitendero zvakadzika zvechitendero: Madeleine L'Engle ndibhishopi, bazi rechiKristu, anotenda mukuponeswa kwepasi rose nekuda kwekunaka kusingagumi kwaMwari, panofanira kuva nezwi rechitendero mumabasa ake, iro rakaonekwawo. mukuwonyana kwenguva mu“Una,” izvi zvakakurudzira kuita kwake kubhuku rake: Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vatsoropodzi vakamupomera kuva anonyanyonamata, zvitoro zvemabhuku echiKristu munyika yose zvakarambidza basa rake.
Pamusoro pemakakatanwa, kunyangwe "Wrinkles of the Times" yapfuura hafu yezana ramakore kubva payakanyorwa, ichiri neimwe nzira inokurumidza, inonakidza uye inonakidza novhero, kunyanya yakanyanyisa novel novel, ndinovimba tinogona kutora nguva. kudzokera kunguva iyo zvitoro zvese zvemabhuku zviri nyore kuwana.
Kana zvisina kudaro, tinogona kungotarisira kuti mushure mekusvetuka zvishoma mune ramangwana, tinogona kumuona "aponeswa" zvakare, asi panguva ino ari kuperekedzwa nemamwe mabhuku engano, kubva kuPasi kuenda kuCamazotz, kubva kuMars kuenda kuMars. Uriel, Madeleine L'Engle nyika ichiri kukosha kuongorora.
Mavara kubva mukuwonyana nenguva
Mavara eiyi nyaya inoshamisa uye isina kujairika ndeiyi:
- Meg Murry: Vechidiki vane matambudziko. Uyu hunhu hunotsanangurwa semunhu ane hutsinye uye asina kuchengeteka, kunyangwe achizvivimba mubhuku.
- Charles Wallace: Mukomana ane makore mana anonyara uye anonyara, haafarire kutaura neshamwari dzake dzepedyo, asi chokwadi nezvemunhu uyu tarenda uye kukura kwake.
- Calvin - Munhu anoenderana nemaitiro evakomana nevatambi vane mukurumbira uye anoyevedza, zvisinei, zvinhu zvese zvinoratidzwa kunze hazvina zvazvinoreva kwaari.
- Chii, Ndiani uye Ndechipi: Aya mabasa ndeekubatsira mudiki protagonist mukufamba pakati penyeredzi, kuratidza chakavanzika chake, huzivi uye eccentricity.
Nekufamba kwenguva, pane vanhu vakati wandei vechipiri, asi havawanzo kubatanidzwa mubhuku rino.
- Chikara Tete.
- Mr.Murry.
- KUTI.
Iri bhuku rakafuridzirwa nepamusoro penguva yeRussia Soviet uye Cold War. Munguva iyi, kufambira mberi kwesayenzi, communism, uye zvematongerwe enyika, ndicho chikonzero munyori Madeleines L'Engle akaedza kusika nyika inogona kurwisana nekutya, kuuraya, uye udzvinyiriri hwakanga huripo panguva iyoyo, uye kuirondedzera nenzira inomiririra. kuenzana uye kodzero yekufunga.
Semuenzaniso, tine chinhu chakasviba chinopararira uye chinotonga mapuraneti ose, uye munhu mukuru anorwisana nekusiyana pakati pavo, iyi ndiyo muenzaniso wakajeka weCommunism yeRussia uye shoko iro munyori anoda kuzivisa kuvaverengi.
iko kuunyana mufirimu renguva
Kugadziriswa kwe "The Wrinkle of Time" kwakatungamirirwa naAva Duvernay uye yakagadzirwa naWalt Disney. Iyi firimu inotaura nyaya yaMeg Murry, Charles naClover avo vanodzokera shure munguva nerubatsiro rwevakadzi vatatu vasinganzwisisiki kuti vanunure baba vavo vakashaika; vana vachashamiswa nekukwezva kwaMeg nevabatsiri vake, asi vabereki vanoda kushingaira kurangana uye kupenya kwemanzwiro kubva kuPixar mapikicha vanogona kufunga nezve "Tomorrowland," inova imwe yepamusoro-pfungwa yeDisney adventure.
Muverengi anodiwa rimwe bhuku raunogona kuverenga:Ganda regoridhe raCarla Montero.
