Kalanchoe chirimwa chinonaka chinobva kuMadagascar chave chakakurumbira pasi rose nekuda kwerunako rwacho uye nyore kutarisira.. Chirimwa ichi chinoratidzwa nemaruva ayo ane mavara ane mavara uye makobvu, ane nyama (anonaka) mashizha.
Pamusoro pekukwezva kwayo, iyo Kalanchoe zvakare ine mishonga yekurapa uye inokwanisa kurarama mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana (inonyanya kusimba kana kuchinjika). Muchikamu chino, iwe uchadzidza kuti kalanchoe chii uye isu tichaongorora zvakadzama kutarisirwa kwayo kwekutanga kuti ichengetedze hutano uye hunobudirira. Join us in the Kalanchoe care: inosimba uye yakanaka chirimwa cheimba yako.
Chii chinonzi kalanchoe?
Izvi ndizvo zvaunofanira kubvunza. Uye ndezvekuti kuziva maitiro ekuchengetedza chirimwa ichi, zvichave zvakafanira kuita mharidzo yakakodzera. Kana iwe wauya kusvika apa, imhaka yekuti iwe unoda nhungamiro pane yayo yekutanga kutarisirwa uye nekuda kweizvi, zvinofanirwa kutanga wadzidza zvishoma nezvazvo.
Kalanchoe imhando yezvinomera zvinonaka zvemhuri Crassulaceae, Iyo inonziwo crassulaceae. Iri genus rinosanganisira 125 mhando dzakasiyana dzemiti dziri Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzeAfrica, Madagascar neAsia.
Etymologically "kalanchoe" inobva pamashoko ekare echiIndia: kalanka, zvinoreva "mavara" kana "ngura", uye chaya, iyo "kubva", sezvo mamwe marudzi anogona kupa "mavara ane ngura" kana mavara matsvuku pamashizha awo zvichienderana nekusangana nezuva.
zvinhu zvekushongedza
Kalanchoe zvinomera zvinozivikanwa nokuda kwavo chitarisiko chinokwezva uye hunhu hwakanaka: iva nenyama, mashizha akakora izvo zvinovatendera kuchengetedza mvura munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakaoma senge cacti, aloe vera uye zvimwe zvinomera zve crassulacean acid metabolism.
Mamwe marudzi ane mashizha akaita oval, asi mamwe ane mashizha ane serrated kana wavy edges. Maruva ayo anogona kunge ari nyore kana maviri, uye ane mavara akasiyana-siyana akajeka.
Mishonga
Izvo zvakaonekwa kuti mamwe maitiro anoshanda eiyo kalanchoe ane mishonga yekurapa, senge flavonoids uye mamwe phenolic makomisheni, ayo nekuda kwemaitiro avo. antioxidant uye anti-kuzvimba zvivakwa, inogona kushandiswa pakurapa zvimwe zvirwere.
Iyo Kalanchoe yakadzidzwawo nekuda kwayo inogona anticancer, kuporesa maitiro uye kugona kwayo kusimbisa immune system.
Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvakaratidza kuti zvimwe zvakatorwa kubva kuKalanchoe zvinogona kubatsira kuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvekufema uye kuporesa maronda. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwekalanchoe mashizha infusions kune dzihwa kana zvakafanana uye kushandiswa kwemafuta emashizha eKalanchoe pamaronda ekufambisa kupora kwave kwakakurumbira.
Nekudaro, tsvagiridzo ine chekuita neizvi ichiri kuenderera mberi sezvo zvimwe zvemhedzisiro yacho zvisingaratidze humbowo hwakasimba uye humwe husati hwawanikwa.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nepo mamwe marudzi eKalanchoe ane mishonga yemishonga, mamwe anogona kuva muchetura kana akashandiswa muhuwandu hwakawanda. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana uye nguva dzose kutevera mirairo yehutano hwehutano.
Kalanchoes zviri nani zvekushongedza
Mukati mekalanchoe genus kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emarudzi, mamwe acho anonyanya kushongedza. Kunyangwe iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye k.blossfeldianaKune vamwe vazhinji pamusika uye isu tinotaura mumiriri akanyanya pazasi:
- Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana: Iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzeKalanchoe dzekushongedza kushandiswa. Iine mashizha akasvibira ane rima uye inoburitsa maruva ane mavara akajeka akadai dzvuku, pink, orenji, yero uye machena.
- Kalanchoe pumila: Imhando yemhando yakasvibirira inoumba mashizha akakomberedzwa, akasvibira akajeka. Inoburitsa maruva madiki epingi kana epepuru.
- kalanchoe tomentosa: Inowanzozivikanwa se "nzeve yekatsi" kana "panda chirimwa," mhuka iyi ine mashizha akafukidzwa nesirivha pasi uye akakomberedzwa neruvara rutsvuku-ruvara. Inokosheswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekutaridzika kwayo ine furry uye kupfava kwemavara.
- Kalanchoe thyrsiflora: Inozivikanwa se "muti wehupenyu" kana "ruva reshiri," rudzi urwu rune mashizha, akakomberedzwa akarongwa mu rosette pattern. Mashizha ane bluish-girini muruvara aine makwapa matsvuku kumacheto.
- Kalanchoe daigremontiana: Mhuka iyi inozivikanwa nemashizha ayo akaita sechipunu ane tumwe tumwe tunenge twakaperera. Iyi mbesa inogona kuparadzaniswa nyore nyore uye kuparadzirwa.
- Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi: Iyo inonziwo "muti wechokoreti," iyi Kalanchoe ine mashizha akasvibira-grey kune mashizha matsvuku. Mashizha ane chitarisiko chakaunyana uye anogona kusviba kana akaiswa nezuva.
Rudzi rumwe norumwe rune hunhu hwayo uye zvinoda kutarisirwa, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise kwakakodzera kuti urambe uine hutano uye hunobudirira. Pasi apa tinokupa mutungamiri pamusoro pekutarisira kwekutanga kwekalanchoe pasinei nemhando yawakasarudza.
Ziva kutarisirwa kwekalanchoe: chirimwa chakasimba uye chakanaka cheimba yako
Kalanchoe chirimwa chinopesana nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze ("resilient"), izvo zvinoita kuti chirimwa chiri nyore kukura. Kunaka kwayo kusingaenzaniswi kunobatsira pakushongedza dzimba kana kuumba midhuri. Isu tinokupa iwe yekutanga uye yakazara gwara pane kalanchoe care: inosimba uye yakanaka chirimwa cheimba yako.
nzvimbo yakakodzera
Kalanchoe inobudirira munzvimbo dzinopisa uye inofarira zuva rakananga kana risina kunanga. Zvakakosha kuwana nzvimbo ne mwenje wakanaka Mumba menyu. Unogona kuiisa pedyo nefafitera rakatarisa kumaodzanyemba kana kumadokero kuti uone kuti inowana chiedza chakakwana. Dzivisa kutarisana nezuva zvakananga mukati memaawa ekupisa kwezuva, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mashizha aro.
Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze anotonhorera, unogona kukura Kalanchoe muhari uye uuye nayo mumba mukati memwedzi yechando kuti uidzivirire kubva kune yakaderera tembiricha.
tembiricha uye zvakatipoteredza
Iyo Kalanchoe chirimwa chakasimba chinogona kushivirira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushisa, asi inoda nzvimbo inodziya uye yakaoma. Kazhinji, inokura zvakanyanya mukupisa kuri pakati pe15°C ne25°C.. Dzivisa kuiisa kune inotonhora dhizaini kana kungoerekana kuchinja kwekushisa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwayo.
Kana mamiriro ekunze achinyanya kutonhora, iva nechokwadi chekudzivirira chirimwa kubva kunotonhora zvakanyanya uye chando. Unogona kuifambisa mumba mukati memwedzi inotonhorera.
Kudiridza kwakakwana
Kudiridza chikamu chakakosha chekutarisira Kalanchoe. Kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chinonaka chinokwanisa kuchengeta mvura mumashizha nemadzinde acho, chinoda kudiridzwa zvakanaka. Paunenge uchidiridza, unofanirwa kubvumira ivhu kuti riome zvachose pakati pekudiridza. Dzivisa kudiridza, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi. A kudiridza zvine mwero mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi ega ega Izvi zvinowanzokwana, asi gadzirisa kuwanda zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye nguva yegore.
Zvakakosha kushandisa poto ine maburi emvura kuitira kuti mvura yakawandisa ibude. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa zvakanaka-kudonhedza substrate, senge potting musanganiswa we cacti uye succulents, kubatsira kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura.
Ivhu uye fetiraiza
Iyo Kalanchoe inofarira a ivhu rakanyoroveswa, jecha. Iwe unogona kushandisa potting mix ye cacti uye succulents, kana kugadzira yako yekubikira musanganiswa nekusanganisa ivhu rebindu, jecha, uye perlite. Iva nechokwadi chokuti poto ine maburi emvura kudzivirira kusangana kwemvura.
Nezve kubereka, iyo Kalanchoe haidi kuwandisa kwezvinovaka muviri. Iwe unogona kuisa fetireza yakadzikama yakaderedzwa kusvika pahafu yesimba rayo rinokurudzirwa kamwe chete pamwedzi mumwaka wekukura (chirimo nezhizha). Zvisinei, ramba uchifunga kuti kunyanya-fertilizing kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwechirimwa.
kuchekerera nekuchengetedza
Kalanchoe chirimwa chiri kukura chakabatana haidi kuchekerera kakawanda. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kubvisa chero maruva akapera kana mashizha akakuvadzwa kuti arambe achiyevedza. Kuchekerera kunogonawo kubatsira kuchengetedza chimiro chayo uye kukurudzira kukura kutsva. Shandisa zvigero zvakachena, zvakapinza kudzivirira kukuvadza chirimwa.
Paradzira
Iyo Kalanchoe chirimwa icho inoparadzirwa nyore nyore kuburikidza nedzinde kana mashizha ekucheka. Iwe unogona kucheka shizha rine hutano kana dzinde worega kuti riome kwemazuva mashoma kuti riite callus. Zvadaro simai kucheka mune imwe substrate yakakodzera, kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova kusvikira midzi mitsva yakura. Kuparadzira nekucheka inzira yakanaka yekubereka zvirimwa zvako zvaunofarira uye kugovera runako rwavo nevamwe.
Zvirwere nezvipembenene
Iyo Kalanchoe ndiyo kazhinji inoshingirira kuzvirwere nezvipembenene, asi zvakakosha kuziva matambudziko anogona kuitika. Kuwedzera kunyorova kunogona kukurudzira kukura kwefungus uye zvirwere zvefungal, saka zvakakosha kuti udzivise kudiridza zvakanyanya. Uyewo, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa chirimwa nguva nenguva zviratidzo zvezvipembenene zvakadai semaspider mite, aphid, kana mealybugs. Kana iri infestation, unogona kushandisa mushonga wezvipembenene kune succulents kana kuvarapa nemushonga wepamba senge sipo yakapfava nemvura.
Kalanchoe yako ichakoshesa kutarisirwa uku
Sezvataona, Kalanchoe iri nyore-kutarisira chirimwa chinogona kupenya chero nzvimbo nemaruva ayo akanaka. Nekutevera aya ekutanga kurudziro, unogona kuichengeta ine hutano uye kunakidzwa nekunaka kwayo kwenguva yakareba.
Yeuka kutsvaga nzvimbo yakakodzera kwairi, mvura zvishoma, kupa ivhu rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka, uye iva nechokwadi chokuti inowana chiedza chezuva chakawanda. Zvakare, usakanganwa kuchengetedza ziso kune zvingangoita zvirwere uye matambudziko ezvipembenene. Nekutarisisa zvishoma uye rudo, iyo Kalanchoe ichakupa mubairo nekunaka kwayo uye kunaka mune chero kona yeimba yako.