Muchikamu chino tichakuudza nyaya ye Jona nehove huru, nyaya yekusateerera uye kuzvarwazve patsva pakunamata kunoitwa muBhaibheri.
Nyaya inonakidza kune vadiki vari mumba
Jona uye Whale: Zvinoreva zveVanhu
MuTestamente Yekare, Jona anoratidzwa semuporofita waJehovha. Iye anotendwa kuve iye munyori webhuku rezita rimwe chetero, Bhuku raJona, rakanyorwa kutenderedza yezana ramakore rechishanu BC.
Iri bhuku rinotsvaga kuparadzira izwi raJEHOVHA kuburikidza nechipupuriro chinosimbisa nyasha dzake, kuchijekesa kuti meseji yakanangidzirwa mukuparadzira ruponeso ndeyevanhu vese zvakaenzana.
Basa rakakoshesesa rakapihwa naJona kuna Jona raive rekuparidza muguta revahedheni reNinevhe, kuti vazivise kutongwa kwaro.
Kana iri yehove, zvakajairika kucherechedza mukati memanyoro eBhaibheri kuti izvo zvinomiririrwa zvine zvirevo zvakasiyana, semuenzaniso, mune zvimwe zvinyorwa hove iyi inoratidzika semunhu ane njodzi uye anotyisidzira, nepo mune mumwe iri mukana wekuzvarwa patsva.
Kubva kuMiddle Ages kunouya mufananidzo wechikara chemvura (chinotyisa) chavaidaidza kuti Cetus kana Ceto. Ihove hombe iyi yaitariswa zvakakomba, zvinonzi nekuvhurwa kweshaya kwayo kwakakwezva hove dzisina mhosva iyo yakabva yamedza.
Mune imwe nzira, iyi hove huru yechikara ingangove munhu wekutyisidzira anogona kuwanikwa mugungwa, asi zvakare zvinoenderana nezvakataurwa pamusoro, zvaDhiyabhorosi.
Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekududzira kuvhurwa kweshaya dzavo kuti mweya wavo unotapira ubude, sechokwadi chakafanana nekuwedzera kwezvivi sekukara kana ruchiva padivi rehuipi, kutsvaga kukwezva varume vakanaka.
Dzimwe shanduro
Kune dzimwe shanduro pamusoro pekushanda kwaKeto, vanotaura kuti ine kugona kuvanza kuseri kwejecha rejecha iro iye raanoisa kumusana kwake, uye obva aperekedza chiito ichi nekuramba akanyarara zvachose mugungwa.
Chinangwa chechikara chacho ndechokunyengera vafambisi vezvikepe kuti vasingazivi kuti chii chaizvoizvo, vanokwira pachiri, vachidavira kuti idombo guru rakakodzera kuzorora. Kana izvi zvikaitika, Cetus anonyura mumvura kusvika pakufa kwevafambisi vengarava.
Munguva dzeMiddle Ages, idzi shanduro dzakashandiswa kuratidza nenzira yekuenzanisira kuti zvivi, sechikara, zvinogona kuoneka zvisingatarisirwi.
Pamusoro pezvo, idzi nyaya dzakashandiswa seyambiro yezvingagone kuitika kana varume vakaregeredza zvinhu zvakakosha chaizvo ndokutora nzira yemakaro.
Hove huru ine hunhu hwakanaka
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, hove huru kana whale haina kunge yakagara iine hukama nezvakaipa kana njodzi. Mune zvinyorwa zvakawanda, dumbu remhuka iyi rinounzwa senzvimbo yekuberekwazve.
Mune mamwe mazwi, kunyangwe zvichitaridzika sekuti inonwa iri kufa, zvinonyanya kuitika kudzoka kwayo kuparadhiso yepasi, dumbu uye pakati penyika.
Ikoko ndiko uko uko murume anodarika chikwiriso chemashiripiti chinomutungamira akananga mukati mekuratidzira kwemukati, kukunda miedzo yake uye kusahadzika kwakaumbwa mukunyarara.
Pashure peichi chiitiko, munhu anodzingwazve munyika, achiva munhu mutsva chose chose maererano nomudzimu uye ane rugare naye amene, chisikwa chitsva.
Nyaya yaJonah nehove
Iyo nyaya inotanga nekushevedzera kunoitwa naJahosi kuna Jona kuitira kuti rwendo urwu rweNinivhe uye kuti zvizivise vagari vayo nezvezvaizoitika kuguta ravo nekuda kwezvivi zvakaitwa (zvaizoparadzwa mumazuva makumi mana).
Sezvo Jona aive muporofita anopandukira, akafunga kusateerera mutemo uyu ndokutanga rwendo rwekuenda kuTashishi, nzvimbo iyo muporofita aitenda kuti aigona kugara kure naJehovha.
Yakanga ichibva Jopa, chiteshi chengarava cheIsraeri, uko Jona akaenda kuTashishi; Zvisinei, Jehovha, nekuda kwekusateerera kwevanhu, akakonzera dutu guru.
Mukati meiyi mamirire ezvinhu anotambudza, Jona anosarudza kurara akabata mubato wechikepe apo vafambisi vechikepe vanotanga kukumbira vamwari vavo vakasiana nokuda kwebetsero.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vafambisi vengarava, nekuda kwemamiriro avo sevatorwa, vaive vasingazive kuvapo kwaYahweh. Mukuru wengarava anoziva kuti Jona ndiye ega murume asiri kukumbira rubatsiro kuna Mwari wake uye afunga kumumutsa kuti vamukumbirise.
Vamwe vafambisi vechikepe, pamusoro peminamato yavo, vakakandawo zvinhu mugungwa sechiyero chekurerutsa mutoro wechikepe uye kutarisana nedutu.
Sezvo dutu iri richiwedzera kuwedzera uye risingaratidzike kumira, vafambisi vechikepe vanofunga kuyedza mhanza yavo kuti vaone kuti ndiani ari kukonzera chiitiko ichi.
Nehurongwa hwaJehovha, njodzi yakawira pana Jona uye, achizviona achinetseka, aifanira kureurura kuti atyora mutemo waakange apa. Kuti adzivise kutambura kwevamwe vafambisi vechikepe, muporofita anokumbira kuti vamukande mugungwa.
Jona akakandwa mugungwa uye pakarepo hasha dzedutu dzakamira, zvichiita kuti vafambisi vezvikepe avo pakutanga vasingazive Jehovha, vakava vatendi vakatendeka.
Hove huru
Kamwe mugungwa, Jehovha anoita whale (hove huru) kumedza muporofita, achigara mukati mayo kwemazuva matatu neusiku hutatu.
Panguva yaakaramba ari mukati memukati mehove, Jona akaramba achinamata kuna Jehovha, achitaura mapisarema senge anotevera ayo anoreva kureverera kwake mukati mekushushikana uye kupererwa kwemuporofita.
Jona akavimbisa kuita izvo zvaakange apihwa kare uye akaziva simba rekuponesa raMwari wake. Chinhu chinotevera chinoitika ndechekuti Yahweh anoraira hove kuti irutse Jona (pakaoma), zvichiratidza kuzvarwa patsva kwemuporofita.
Jona anosvika muNinivhe
Mushure mekudzingwa mudumbu rehove, Jona anorayirwa kuenda kuNinevhe rwechipiri. Pachiitiko ichi, muporofita anotambira pasina mubvunzo uye anoenda kuguta kunopa shoko.
Iyi meseji hachisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuzivisa kuti mumazuva makumi mana guta richaputswa. Ipapo vagari veNinivhe vakatanga kunyengetera kuna Jehovha.
Saizvozvowo, mambo weguta anorayira vagari vose kuti vapfidze. Nokudaro vagari vose vanobatirira pakutenda musimba raMwari.
Achisundwa nezviito uye kupfidza kwevanhu, Jehovha anosarudza kukanganwira guta uye naizvozvo vagari varo nokuda kwezvivi zvakaitwa.
Sezvo mazuva makumi mana akapfuura uye achiziva kuti Mwari aive netsitsi kuvanhu veNinevhe, Jona akatsamwa akasarudza kubuda muguta uye akatokumbira kuna Jehovha kuti atore hupenyu hwake.
Jona uye whale nyaya chidzidzo
Kuti Jona anzwisise chinangwa chezviito zvake, Yahweh anoita kuti chirimwa chiwedzere kukura chinopa muporofita mumvuri. Zvisinei, mufaro wemuporofita haugari kwenguva refu, husiku honye inoita kuti chirimwa chiome.
Mushure mekuratidzwa nemhepo ine simba uye zuva rinopisa, Jonas anokumbira kufa zvakare, achitaura kuti angada kumhanya neizvi pane kuramba achirarama mumamiriro ezvinhu iwayo.
Nekuda kwezviitiko izvi, Mwari akapa Jona chidzidzo chakanyanya kukosha mutsitsi dzehupenyu hwake hwese. Muporofita anopandukira akanzwira tsitsi chirimwa chaasina kukura, asi akaonekwa husiku humwe ndokungonyangarika chinotevera.
Uyu muenzaniso wakatorwa naYahweh kuti Jona anzwisise kuti sekungonzwira tsitsi kwaakaita chirimwa, nenzira imwecheteyo Mwari wake yaakaita neNinevhe.
Jehovha akabvunza Jona kuti sei aisanzwira tsitsi chero ripi zvaro guta rino raive nevagari vangangoita zana nemakumi matatu ezviuru zvevagari uye nemhuka zhinji.
Kufungisisa kwekupedzisira
Sekuona kwedu, iyi inyaya inotanga kuratidza kusateerera kwemwanakomana kumirairo yababa vake, asi ichizoratidza tsitsi dzababa vanosarudza kuregerera mwanakomana wavo.
Bhuku raJona ndechimwe chinyorwa chakasiyana kubva kune dzimwe nhengo dzeBhaibheri, izvi imhaka yekuti mukunyora uku protagonist ndiye muporofita ari pamusoro pechiporofita chake.
Iyo nyaya inogona kududzirwa semumiriri weiye Mwari ane mutsa uye nevanhu vechiJuda venguva, pamwe nehunhu hwevanhu hwevatorwa.
Ninevhe raive guta raizivikanwa nekusazvibata uye nekusatenda munaYahweh, zvinhu izvi zvakakonzera mafungire aJona pamberi pepfungwa yekuendesa meseji muguta iro.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinobatika munyaya iyi inyaya yekuti neimwe nzira muporofita haana kufadzwa naMwari nekupa ngoni kuvanhu ava.
Mafungiro emuporofita aive akanaka here?
Tisati tatonga Jona, zvakanaka kufunga kuti maitiro ake anonzwisisika zvachose kana akaongororwa kubva mumaonero ake, kureva kuti, muporofita aiziva kuti aive wevanhu vakasarudzwa, saka zvese zvaipesana naJehovah zvaisagamuchirwa.
Nekudaro, hunhu hwouhwana uhwo hunoratidzwa naJona hunomutungamira kuti adzidze chidzidzo cheupenyu chikuru. Chidzidzo chakamuendesa kudumbu rehove, kwaakaona kukanganisa kwake, achitanga nzira nyowani.
Iyo nzira yakamutungamira mukuzvarwa patsva, kuzvarwa patsva kwemunhu mumweya nekuziva, pamwe nekusimbiswa kwesimba rezvese raMwari uyo asingaite mutsauko pakati pevana vake.
Chekupedzisira, bvunza nezve mamwe magwaro ebhaibheri anoita kuti ubatanidzwe zvakare naMwari, nekuda kweizvi tinokukoka kuti ubaye pane iyi link inotevera, Zvinyorwa zveBhaibheri zvevana.