La hupfumi kuitira kuti vanhu vose vabatsirwe Icho chirevo chine simba rinogara richiwedzera pamamiriro ezvemari epasi rose. Ngationgororei muchidimbu misimboti yayo huru uye maitiro pano.
Upfumi hwezvakajairwa zvakanaka: Tsanangudzo uye nhoroondo
La hupfumi kuitira kuti vanhu vose vabatsirwe (Common Welfare Economy maererano nepfungwa yepakutanga muGerman) yakagadzira kubva pakuonekwa kwayo muna 2010 chirevo, chekutanga chinotya uye chakasimba, nezve inogoneka hurongwa hwehupfumi hunotsvaga nzira yakasiyana kune yaimbozivikanwa zvirevo.
Mugadziri waro, eclectic Austrian Christian Felber, munyori, mutambi, nyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu uye economist muzvikamu zvakaenzana, akaedza kutsvaga bhizinesi system inosimbisa kuzvimiririra kugadzirwa kwemakambani ega ega achivabaya nehunhu hunocherechedzwa netsika dzedu. basic..
Semutambi akanaka, Felber anotamba mudzidziso dzake pakati pechinyakare musika capitalism uye hupfumi hwakarongwa nehurumende hwakafanana nehurongwa hwesocialist. Maitiro ake ari mukutsvaga nzira yepakati inogadzirisa kunyanya kupokana kuripo pakati petsika dzinotaurwa mubumbiro remitemo rakasiyana pasi rose uye pfungwa yemakwikwi epurofiti yakafanana nemakambani makuru.
Hukoshi hwechiremerera chevanhu, demokrasi, kusimba kwezvakatipoteredza, kubatana kana kururamisira munharaunda zvakaremekedzwa, maererano nemaonero avo, sepfungwa mumasangano mazhinji evanhu, kunze kwehupfumi hwebhizinesi, hwakavakirwa pamakwikwi epurofiti.
Hunhu uhwu hunofanirwa kuunzwa mune ino hupfumi kuburikidza nekukurudzira kwakasimba kuunza shanduko huru yemhando munyika yedu yanhasi. Nenzira iyi, chinangwa chemakambani chinogona kuunganidzwa kubva pachishuwo chekuunganidza hupfumi chero muripo kune chinangwa chekubatana ne zvakajairika kubatsirwa.
Kunyange zvazvo Economy for the Common Good, mukuwirirana nezita rayo rakakurumbira muchiNgezi, yakavamba kupararira bedzi kubva kuAustria, Germany neSwitzerland, pesvedzero yayo yakakurumidza kupararira muEuropean Union, America yose, Asia neAfrica. Mazhinji masangano, mayunivhesiti uye maguta akatora zvibodzwa zvemari zvakajairika mumatunhu avo uye mazana emakambani atanga kubatanidza nzira nemisimboti. Tichatsanangura mamwe acho pasi apa.
Kana iwe uchinyanya kufarira mune zvese zvine chekuita nekuziva munharaunda kubva kune yebhizinesi nyika, unogona zvakare kuona zvichibatsira kushanyira ichi chimwe chinyorwa pawebhusaiti yedu yakatsaurirwa kushandiswa kwehutano hwevanhu uye zvarinoreva. Tevera chinongedzo!
Nheyo uye nzira
Zvose zvakaitwa nehupfumi zvinobatsira zvakanakira vose. Izvi ndizvo zvinotaurwa neBavarian Bumbiro uye ndechimwe chezvinyorwa zvepamutemo izvo Felber akashandisa kushoropodza hunhu hunounganidza musika wemazuva ano webhizinesi.
Makambani akasvika pakuona mari sechinangwa chaicho chebasa rawo panzvimbo pokuiona senzira yebasa rawo nokuda kwezvakanaka zvavose, kunyange apo magwaro epamutemo chaiwo enyika dzakawanda anoratidza zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinodaro zvekuti makambani anoyera mashandiro avo chete kuburikidza nepurofiti yemari. Nyika, zvakaenzana pachikamu chikuru, dzinoyerawo chimiro chadzo maererano neGDP (Gross Domestic Product).
Dambudziko nderekuti hazvisi zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoratidzwa muongororo iyi padanho rehunhu. Chimiro chinosuruvarisa chevashandi venyika yechitatu chinonyaradzwa, kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu nehurumende yehurumende hakusi pachena, njodzi dzezvisikwa zvakavigwa.
Ndicho chikonzero nei iyi modhi itsva ichikurudzira kugadzwa kwechiyero chakafanana, chiyero chezvakanaka zvakajairika. Muchiyero ichi zvinhu zvese zvakanyaradzwa mukuyerwa kwemabhenefiti zvinosanganisirwa: mwero wekuzvipira kwekambani nekuchengetedza ecological, kururamisira munharaunda, kubatana nezvikonzero zvakasiyana zvemagariro uye mweya wedemocracy nenzira iyo sarudzo dzekambani.
Ehe, chiyero ichi chine chekuita nezvakawanda zvekukurudzira hupfumi, izvo zvakakosha kuti matanho matsva aya aitwe zvechokwadi. Zvinopokanidzwa kuti makambani anoshandisa chiyero chezvakakwana uye anogona kuwana zvibodzwa zvakanaka kubva mukuongororwa nesangano rakazvimirira, achange aine mabhenefiti akakosha maererano nemitero yakaderedzwa, miripo mishoma, mukana mukuru wekondirakiti yeruzhinji, zvikwereti zvakaderera. mutengo uye ropafadzo zvinzvimbo mukutenga.
Makambani ayo, kune rumwe rutivi, asingashandisi chiyero chetsika kana kuwana zvibodzwa zvakaderera muzvinhu zvawo zvese, anozopihwa mubairo wakashata nemitero yakawanda, mitero yakawanda uye mikana mishoma yekutenga, kiredhiti uye kuhaya.
Nenzira iyi, mamiriro acho anogadzirwa kuitira kuti makambani chete anoziva nezvemagariro avo uye ecological maitiro anogona kusvika pakakwirira yekubudirira, kuderedza kufamba kwemakambani ane tsika kana tsvina kana yakanyanya kunaka simba masisitimu, zvichivamanikidza kuti vachinje kana kunyangarika pane market.
Zvimwe zvikumbiro nemhedzisiro
Felber's modhi inokurudzirawo manejimendi ezvakasara zvakasiyana kubva kune zvakajairwa, pasina kuzvishandisa kutenga zvine utsinye kubva kune mamwe masangano, kupa mari yemapato ezvematongerwo enyika kana mabhonasi asina kukodzera kune vanhu vari kunze kwekambani.
Zvakasara zvichashandiswa chete kumagariro uye / kana ecological investments, kubhadhara zvikwereti, kupihwa kwezvikwereti kune mamwe makambani kana mabhonasi akakosha evashandi, kugamuchira semubairo kupera kwemutero wekambani.
Chimwe chirevo ndechekuisa imwe sirin'i, yakagadzwa nemagungano ehupfumi, pamari yakawandisa uye midziyo, kutungamirazve zvakasara kuti zvigadzire homwe yemari yezvizvarwa zvitsva, zvichibatsira kukanganisa kusaenzana kwehupfumi hwekutanga mumabhizinesi.
Kutangwa kwemari yepasi rose yekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, kushandiswa kwevhu rakanangana nezvikonzero zvezvakatipoteredza, kuderedzwa kwemaawa ekushanda kusvika kumaawa anenge 30 pavhiki uye kupiwa kwegore rinobhadharwa resabata kwemakore gumi oga oga ebasa ndezvimwe zvemamwe mazano anokakavadzana e iyi system.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti akati wandei ematanho aya akaiswa pamwechete achave nemhedzisiro yekupedza kushushikana nekukura uye nekudyara makwikwi, zvichigadzira ramangwana remakambani madiki mazhinji zvichienderana nekushandira pamwe maererano tekinoroji uye ruzivo. Mamiriro ezvinhu ane runyararo uye akaenzanirana, zvirinani mudzidziso.
Muvhidhiyo inotevera, Christian Felber pachake anotsanangura zano rake rekutanga muhurukuro yeTED muSpain, nekutaura kwakawanda kupfuura kwatingaite muchinyorwa chipfupi ichi. Kusvika parizvino rugwaro rwedu pa hupfumi kuitira kuti vanhu vose vabatsirwe, chirevo icho pasina mubvunzo nyika ichafanira kufunga nezvayo. Ndinokuwona manje manje.