Mungano dzechiGiriki nedzechiRoma mune mwari ane mukurumbira zvikuru, anomira pachena munyaya dzekuva nesimba guru nekugona. Upenyu hwake hwakanga husiri nyore, iye pachake aifanira kutsungirira matambudziko akaoma nechivimbiso chevamwari asati atambura nehupenyu husingaperi paGomo reOlympus. Zvino hongu, ngatisanganei Hercules ngano.
Nhema dzeHercules: Hercules ndiani?
The demigod Hercules kana Heracles sezvaanozivikanwawo, aive mumwe weakanyanya kusimba uye akatanhamara pakati pemagamba ese eGreece yekare, iye pachake aive akakurira varume vese vane ndangariro dzakatora simba kubva pakutanga kwenguva. Iye pachake akanga aine simba rinopfuura revanhu uye kupengereka kwakanyanyisa, uyewo kuva chiratidzo cheushingi uye chirume munguva idzi, uyewo mutambi ane mukurumbira wakashata weOlympian order, uyo aidzivirira zvakasimba vanhu vanofa kubva kuzvisikwa zvinotyisa uye vanhu.
Pasinei zvapo neidi rokuti hasha dzake nokusadzikama zvakaparira nhamo isina kufanirwa nokuda kwavose vari vaviri iye navamwe vanhu vasina mhaka, ukuru hwebasa rake hwakanga hwakakura kwazvo zvokuti akagamuchira mutengo wokusafa. Ngano yaHercules pasina mubvunzo inoratidza gamba guru iri semumwe wevanhu vanonyanya kufananidzira munhoroondo yese yeGreece yekare, ane basa rinotungamira rinogona kuonekwa mumazana engano dzine nguva isingatsananguriki.
Kuzvarwa uye hudiki
Ngano yaHercules inotaura kuti kuberekwa kwake kwakabatana zvikuru naZeus. Hercules kubva pakuzvarwa akaratidza vimbiso huru, apo achiri mucheche akadzipa nyoka mbiri dzakatumwa naHera mumubhedha wake. Mukuwedzera, uyu akanga ane vadzidzisi vakanakisisa muuduku hwake, uye panguva yaakasvika pakuyaruka akanga atovapfuura vose muhukuru nesimba.
Mabviro
Sezvazvinofanira kukarirwa munenge munhoroondo dzose dzemagamba echiGiriki, Hercules akanga ari mugumisiro wokubatanidzwa kwomukadzi anofa (Alcmene) namwari (Zeus). Kana ari Hercules, kunyangwe amai vake vaive nedzinza rinoshamisa: Alcmene aive muzukuru waPerseus, pamwe gamba guru reGirisi yekare pamberi paHercules.
Kuberekwa
Akafukidzwa semurume wake Amphitryon, Zeus akapinda mumubhedha waAlcmene usiku humwe chete nemurume wake. Saka mwedzi mipfumbamwe gare gare, Alcmene akabereka vanakomana mapatya: Iphicles nomurume wake Amphitryon uye Hercules naZeus.
Paakaziva nezvemamiriro acho ezvinhu, Hera, uyo akanga ari mwarikadzi nomudzimai waZeusi, akashatirwa nokusavimbika kwake, uye asingazivi kuti ndeupi wevana vaAlcmene akanga ari waZeus, mwarikadzi wacho akaisa nyoka mbiri pachivande mudumbu remapatya; Iphicles akabva atanga kuchema paakavaona, asi Hercules akavadzipa nekusaziva pakarepo. Kusiya pachena pamberi pemeso amwarikadzi, aive demigod uye aive munhu anofa pakati pevaviri ava.
Kutuka kwaHera
Zvinofadza kuti kutumira nyoka kwakanga kusiri kutadza kwekutanga kwaHera kuna Hercules, uye zvechokwadi kwaisazova kwekupedzisira kwake. Ndiko, nguva pfupi asati aberekwa Hercules, Hera akanga anyengetedza Zeus kuti amuvimbise kuti mwana anotevera akaberekerwa mumba Perseus aizova mambo mukuru uye anotevera muranda wake.
Kutaura chokwadi, zvakanga zvisina kuoma kuti Hera abvume kuti mwari weOlympus aite mhiko yakadaro, nokuti mwana anotevera anofanira kuberekwa anofanira maererano naZeus kuva Hercules. Asi Zeus paakapa shoko rake, Hera akarayira Ilithyia kunonoka kusvika kwaHercules munyika kusvikira Eurystheus aberekwa nguva isati yakwana, chiitiko chaizopedzisira chatungamirira kune yakakurumbira Labors of Hercules.
Mentors of Hercules
Maererano nengano yaHercules, akanga ane vadzidzisi vakawanda, vakadai se: baba vake Host uyo akamurayira pamusoro pekubata kwengoro. Autolycus, sekuru vaOdysseus, vakamurayira kurwa. Eurito (Mambo weEcalia), akarayira vechidiki Hercules muitiro wekupfura; Castor, mapatya anofa Dioscuros, akadzidzisa gamba iri mufenzi uye Harpalycus mumwe waHermes, akadzidzisa Hercules mumutambo wetsiva.
yekutanga adventures
Pazera re18, Hercules akatanga hupenyu hwekunakidzwa, kutanga kugumisa hupenyu hweshumba yeCithaeron. Kwapera gore pazera remakore 19, Hercules akanga atobereka vana vanopfuura makumi mashanu uye akanga akundawo hondo yose.
Shumba yeCithaeron
Mungano yeHercules inorondedzerwa kuti shumba yeGomo reCithaeron panguva imwe chete yakadya mombe dzeAmphitryon naThespius, mambo weThespiae. Saka panguva yekugara kwake neyekupedzisira, Hercules akagumisa hupenyu hwemhuka mushure mekuvhima nechisimba kwemazuva makumi mashanu zvakananga. Pane imwe nguva Hercules akanga atokunda shumba, akaisa paganda uye kubva ipapo akashandisa ganda reshumba sengowani.
Thespius akashamiswa nesimba uye kutsunga kwejaya uye achida kuti vanasikana vake vose vave nemwana naye usiku hwose, mambo uyu akakwanisa kutumira mumwe nomumwe wevanasikana vake makumi mashanu kumubhedha waHercules. Uye zviri kuburikidza nechiito ichi, kuti demigod ane kanenge mwanakomana mumwe nemumwe wevanasikana vamambo weThespiae.
Vashambadziri veErginus
Achidzoka nekubwinya kubva pakuvhima, Hercules akasangana nevashambadziri veErginus, vakatumwa namambo weMinyan kuti vatore mutero wegore negore weTheban kubva kumombe zana. Saka mushure mekuziva zvinangwa zveHercules idzi, maererano nenyaya "akagura nzeve dzavo, mhino nemaoko, uye mushure mekuvasunga netambo pamitsipa yavo, akavaudza kuti vachatora mutero iwoyo kuna Erginus uye minians".
Akatsamwa pakunzwa zvakanga zvaitika, Erginus akaunganidza uto reMinian ndokuenda kuThebes, asi panzvimbo pacho akasangana nerufu rwake pamaoko aHercules, uyo akazomanikidza vaMinians kubhadhara kaviri mutero wepakutanga kuvaThebans.
Kupenga kwaHercules
Mukutenda, Creon mambo weThebes akapa Hercules ruoko rwemwanasikana wake mukuru Megara, waakaumba naye mhuri yevana vaviri kana vasere. Zvisinei, mushure mokunge vapengeswa nehungwaru hwaHera, Hercules akavauraya vose.
Kuti abvise chivi ichi chakaipa, chirevo cheDelphi chakamurayira kuti ashumire Eurystheus, mambo weTiryns, kwemakore gumi nemaviri anotevera ehupenyu hwake uye kuzadzisa mabasa ose aakapiwa. Pakutanga gumi, ava vaizopedzisira vave vashandi vane mukurumbira gumi nevaviri veHercules.
rufu uye apotheosis
Mudzimai wechipiri waHercules aive Deianira, hanzvadzi yegamba rakasimba Meleager. Mazuva mashoma mushure memuchato wavo, Deianira akarwiswa zvakashata na centaur Nessus, uyo Hercules akazouraya nemiseve yake isingakundike yakanyudzwa muropa rine chepfu reLernaean hydra. Nemweya wake wekufa, Nessus akanyengerera Deianira kuti atore shati yake yakanga yakavharwa neropa (uye ine chepfu) oipfeke sezango rerudo apo ainzwa kuti murume wake akanga oda kusavimbika.
Deianira akachengeta hembe yaNessus kwemakore asati apa Hercules, achitya kuti aive adanana naIole. Zvisinei, nguva iyo Hercules akaisa pahembe, chepfu yakatanga kudya nyama yake, zvichiita kuti hero ine simba iwedzere kurwadziwa zvokuti kunyange iye aisagona kutsungirira.
nzvimbo yemariro
Mukurwadziwa, Hercules akazvivakira moto wemariro paGomo reOeta uye akarimisa achimirira kuti mumwe munhu avheneke. Hapana aida kuzviita, asi rombo rakanaka, shamwari yake Poeas yakapfuura uye, mushure mekumunyengetedza, akabvuma kupisa pire. Mukutsinhana, akawana uta nemiseve yegamba. Hercules kune rumwe rutivi, akaendeswa kuOlympus kwaakaroora Hebe mushure mokunge apotheosis yehumwari.
Iwo 12 Mabasa eHercules
Ane godo nekubudirira kwechidiki Hercules, Hera anobvunza Eurystheus kushandisa simba rake paari. Saka kana gamba rechiGiriki rasvika kuna Eurystheus maererano nezvinodiwa neOracle yeDelphi, anoda kuti Hercules aite mabasa gumi nemaviri. Zvose zvisati zvatarisira kuti Hercules anoparara mune chimwe chazvo maererano nezvido zveHera naEuristeo. Aya mabasa aive maererano nengano yeHercules:
Basa rekutanga - Pedzisa hupenyu hweshumba yeNemean
Mumugove uyu wokutanga, Hercules anoenda kuNemea uko kune chikara chakatumwa namwarikadzi Hera, uyo akaparadza vanhu veguta iri sokunge kuti chaiva zvokudya. Ganda reshumba rinodzivirirwa zvokuti hapana museve ungagona kuribaya.
Achiziva kuti gamba harigone kuuraya chikara neuta hwake, anoenderera mberi nekurova shumba nekuidzipa nemaoko ake asina chinhu. Kubva ipapo, anopfeka dehwe reshumba kuti azvidzivirire muhondo, nokuti hapana chinogona kupinda mariri.
Basa rechipiri - Pedzisa Lernaean Hydra
Mhuka iyi inogara mumachakwi, uye kunhuwa kwemuviri wayo kunouraya munhu wese anofema utsi hwayo. Hercules anotanga kurwa, asi anoona kuti pamusoro wega wega anocheka chikara, mamwe maviri anoonekwa. Pakupedzisira, shamwari inomupa moto kuti atange kupisa zvigutsa zvose achicheka misoro yose. Paanosvika pamusoro wechipfumbamwe usingakuvadzi, anougura ndokuuviga pasi pedombo, uyu uri mugumo wechikara.
Basa rechitatu - Bata Cerinea Doe
Mwarikadzi Atemisi aida uye aidzivirira iyi nondo yakasindimara, yaiva nenyanga dzendarama. Hercules akaona zvakaoma kubata mhembwe isina kusimba pasina kumukuvadza (uye kudzivirira Artemis kuti asatsamwe). Mushure mokunge atevera hadzi yemhembwe gore rose, akaenda nayo zvakanaka.
Basa rechina - Bata Erymanthian Boar
Ichi chisikwa chaikwanisa kuburitsa kudengenyeka kukuru, saka Hercules akadzingirira nguruve kukwira mugomo kune chando. Akabva aibata mumambure akauya nayo kuna Mambo Eurystheus, uyo aitya chikara zvokuti akazvivanza mumudziyo mukuru wendarira.
Yechishanu Basa - Kuchenesa matanda eAugeas
Mabhiza akanakisa munyika aigara mumatanga aya aMambo Augeas. Nzvimbo iyi yakanga isati yacheneswa mumakore 30, asi Hercules akaudzwa kuti avachenese muzuva rimwe chete. Kuti aite izvi, akaita kuti nzizi mbiri dzikotame zvokuti dzaiyerera dzichipinda mumatanga ndokutsvaira ivhu.
Basa rechitanhatu - Kuuraya Shiri dzeStymphalian
Shiri dzinouraya idzi dzaigara pedyo neLake Stimfalía. Nzara dzavo nemiromo yavo yainge yakapinza sesimbi uye minhenga yaibhururuka kunge miseve. Hercules akavabudisa mumatendere avo neruzha ndokubva avauraya nemiseve ine chepfu yaakanga agadzira kubva muropa raHydra.
Basa rechinomwe - Bata Bhuru reKrete
Nzombe iyi, yaichengetwa naMambo Minos weKrete, yakanzi inopenga uye inofema moto. Hercules akakanda chikara chinopenga pasi ndokuchiunza kuna Mambo Eurystheus. Sezvineiwo, mambo akamusunungura uye akadzungaira muGirisi, achityisa kwose kwose kwaakaenda.
Yechisere Basa - Kuteya Mabhiza eDiomedes
Mambo Diomedes, mutungamiri weBistones, akadyisa mabhiza ake aive neropa nyama yemunhu. Hercules nevarume vake vakarwa uye vakauraya Mambo Diomedes uye vakamudyisa kumabhiza avo. Izvi zvakaita kuti mabhiza ave mudzimba, saka Hercules akakwanisa kuvatungamirira kuna Mambo Eurystheus.
Yepfumbamwe Basa - Tora bhandi kubva kuAmazon mambokadzi Hippolyta
Hercules akaenda kunyika yeAmazon, uko mambokadzi akamugamuchira ndokubvuma kumupa bhanhire rake kumwanasikana waEurystheus. Asi Hera akaparadzira runyerekupe rwekuti Hercules akauya semuvengi. Pakupedzisira aifanira kukunda maAmazons uye kuba bhanhire regoridhe.
Chegumi Basa – Bata Mombe dzaGeryon
Geryon imhuka ine mapapiro ine miviri yevanhu mitatu, akanga ane boka remhou tsvuku dzakanaka. Akarinda boka rake raikosha achibatsirwa nehofori uye imbwa inorura ine misoro miviri. Hercules akauraya Geryon, hofori nembwa ndokuunza mombe kuna Mambo Eurystheus.
Eleventh Labor - Tora maapuro egoridhe eHesperides
MaHesperides aive nymphs. Mubindu rake maimera maapuro egoridhe akadzivirirwa neshato ine misoro zana, yainzi Ladon. Hercules akaita chibvumirano naAtlas, akabata pasi. Hercules akabata pasi apo Atlas, baba venyati, akatanha maapuro.
Basa regumi nembiri - Bata Cerberus
Maererano nengano yeHercules, akarayirwa kuti atore Cerberus, imbwa yekudzivirira ine misoro mitatu yepasi, pasina kushandisa zvombo. Hercules akarwisana nemisoro yemusango yembwa, uye imbwa yakabvuma kuenda naye kuna Mambo Eurystheus. Cerberus yakakurumidza kudzoserwa kunyika yepasi isina kukuvadzwa.
Zvimwe zvakakosha Hercules ngano
Mumutsetse webasa, Hercules anotora chikamu mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakawanda zvechipiri, sekurwisa Hadhesi kuti aponese Alceste kubva mupasi, kuuraya Cycnus ainyangira vafambi kuDelphi, uye achibatana nekutsvaga kweGoridhe Fleece naJason uye maArgonauts.
Saizvozvowo, maererano nengano yaHercules, akaenda kuTroy kunonunura Hesione, mwanasikana waMambo Laomedonte. Ikoku nemhaka yokukundikana kwaLaomedonte kupa rukudzo kuzviito zvaPoseidon naApollo nokuda kweguta, ndicho chikonzero nei vamwari vakatumira chikara chomugungwa nedenda kuzoparadza guta navagari varo.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c1B6kI5X-cA
Asati abvunza Oracle yeDelphi, akataura kuti chibayiro chemwanasikana wake Hesione chete chaizodzivirira njodzi yeTroy. Laomedon akapfuurira kuteerera kurudziro yaOracle, asi akapa mabhiza ake ane mukurumbira asingafi (chipo chakabva kuna Zeus kuna baba vaRaomedon, Troasi) semubairo kumunhu upi noupi aigona kuponesa mwanasikana wake.
Saka maererano nengano yaHercules akabvuma dambudziko racho, akapedza chisikwa chegungwa uye akaponesa Hesione. Zvisinei, Laomedon haana kuzadzika mubairo wake wakapikirwa, uye makore gare gare Hercules akadzoka neuto, iro iye akapamba Troy ndokuuraya mambo (nokudaro achiita mwanakomana wake Priam mutongi) ndokupa Hesione kushamwari yake Telamon.
Kana iwe wakawana chinyorwa ichi nezve ngano yeHercules inonakidza, tinokukoka iwe kuti unakirwe nevamwe izvi: