Ngano dzechiGiriki nechiRoma dzakazara nengano dzinonakidza dzinokwezva vaverengi. Idzo nyaya dzakakwanisa kurarama mamirioni emakore uye dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzakawanawo kuzivikanwa kwavo munyika yanhasi. Tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge chinyorwa ichi nezve hercules ngano, saka iwe unogona kudzidza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve uyu hunhu.
Ndiani Hercules?
Anenge munhu wose anoziva ngano yaHercules, gamba rakakurumbira iri, chaizvoizvo, kune ngano dzechiGiriki, Heracles. Zita rake mubatanidzwa wezwi racho kleos zvinoreva kubwinya uye zita ramwarikadzi Hera, Hēraklḗs Saka zvinoreva "Kubwinya kweHera"
Gamba iri rine mukurumbira zvikuru nenyaya dzaro dzakasiyana siyana. Kutaura idi, Hercules, kana kuti Heracles, anorangarirwa somumwe wamavara anosanozivikanwa muzvose zviri zviviri mungano dzechiGiriki nechiRoma. Ukuwo, Hercules aiva mwanakomana waZeus, mwari wokutinhira, uye Alcmene, mambokadzi anofa. Akagamuchirwa naAmphitryon uye mumhuri yake, zvinotendwa kuti ndiye muzukuru wePerseus kuburikidza nedzinza rake raamai.
Izvo vazhinji vasingazive nezve ngano yeHercules ndeyekuti zita rake rekutanga harisi Hercules. Kureva, pakuzvarwa, akagamuchira zita Alceo (mune dzimwe shanduro Alcides) mukukudza sekuru vake Alceo. Akawana zita rake regamba muhupenyu hwake hwevakuru, saka rinogona kutorwa sezita remadunhurirwa. Apollo akamupa zita kuratidza kuti aive nechinzvimbo semushumiri weHera.
Nhema yeHercules inotaura kuti hupenyu hwake hwakanga husiri nyore, aifanira kupfuura nemiedzo yakawanda uye kutambura kuti akwanise kurarama pakati pevamwari veOlympus. Vachizivikanwa somumwe wavanhu vakasimba zvikuru vanofa, vaGiriki vekare vairangarira kuti simba rake rinopfuura romunhu rakanga riri chipo chakabva kuna vamwari kumutsidzira kusava kwake noungwaru nounyanzvi.
Kana chinyorwa ichi chiri chekuda kwako, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge zvimwe zvakafanana neiyi nezve ngano yeHercules. Muchokwadi, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge ngano uye ngano dzeMexico muchikamu cheNgano nengano.
Ngano yeHercules
Nekuti kune nyaya dzakawanda dzeHercules, dzine mavhezheni akasiyana kana kuti akagadziridzwa kuti aenderane nerondedzero yemazuva ano. Nekudaro, maHercules mythos ari epic uye akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune zvaitarisirwa nemunhu wese kune gamba.
Inotaurira nhema yeHercules, kuti hunhu hwake hwaityisa. Parimwe remazuva aipisa zvikuru pasi pano, akatyisidzira zuva neuta hwake, sezvo tembiricha yakakwirira yaimunetsa.
Vamwe vatambi vanomira pachena nekuda kwehungwaru hwavo, matongero avo kana mutsa wavo. Hercules anozivikanwa nekuve nekushanduka kwemaitiro, huchenjeri hwake kupinda mudambudziko, uye zvinangwa zvake zveudyire.
Kusiyana kwakajeka kunogona kuonekwa kana kuenzaniswa nemamwe mavara ndeokuti mukati mengano yeHercules, haazviiti semwari, haazvibati saizvozvo. Kukurumbira kwayo hakusi nekuti yakakwana. Pane kudaro, achibvisa simba rake, Hercules akanga ari munhuwo zvake, ane matambudzikowo, ane simba uye anozvikudza.
Munhu ari seri kwengano
Munun'una wake uye shamwari Theseus, akanga akasiyana zvachose, akatonga Atene, asi Hercules akatungamirirwa nezvido zvake. Vanyori vemitambo vechiGiriki vazhinji vanopenda gamba iri semuseve wemhasuru wehungwaru hudiki. Hercules aitenda kuti ane hunhu hwakanaka. Akanga achida kubatsira chero ani zvake anoshayiwa, vakawanda vaiti kuzvipira uku kwakakonzerwa nekukasika kwake.
Matambudziko mazhinji avaisangana nawo akanga ari mamiriro ezvinhu aakanga agadzira nokuzvibvumira kutakurwa nemanzwiro ake. Kune vakawanda, izvi ndizvo zvakaita kuti Hercules ave munhu akakurumbira, vanhu vanoverenga nyaya dzake vanogona kuenderana naye. Zvaakaitawo, kuti aidiwa nevanhu vechiGiriki neveRoma, kunyange paakaparira ruparadziko nokuda kwoudyire hwake.
Kana tikaongorora zvishoma nyaya dzaHercules, tinogona kuona kuti maitiro ake ekutanga akabatanidzwa sei nemaitiro anogona kutsanangura vanhu. Musiyano chete waive wekuti kuve hunhu hune humwari zvishoma (kutorwa sechimwari nababa vake Zeus) maitiro aya akawedzerwa. Kufungidzira Hercules kuri nyore kwazvo, nyaya dzacho dzakatsaurirwa kuenzanisira nenzira yakanakisisa.
Impact yemufananidzo weHercules
Kwemakore, chifananidzo chake chave chichishandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kunyangwe iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye 1997 firimu naDisney. Chokwadi ndechekuti Hercules ndomumwe weanonyanya kushandiswa mavara, achizviisa pahurefu hwakafanana naZeus. Zvisingarambiki, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuwanda kwengano dzinogona kuverengerwa kwaari, huwandu hwacho hukuru, zvekuti zvaisaita kuti arege kuzova munhu akakosha mutsika.
Pasinei nokuti zvakaitika mamiriyoni emakore apfuura kana kuti kwete, nzanga yanhasi inoramba ichishandisa, kudzidza uye kudzidza nezvengano dzekare uye ngano, nei? Nokuti inzira iri nyore yokudzidza nayo mafungiro emadzitateguru edu. Pasinei nokuti ngano dzacho inhema here kana kuti kwete, ngano dzacho, dzose dziri mbiri dzeRoma nechiGiriki, dzaiva nezvinangwa zviviri: Kutsanangura chiitiko chomusikirwo kana kuti kupa dzidziso inokosha pamusoro pomufambiro nemigumisiro yawo.
Chinangwa chekutanga chakakanganwika apo tsananguro dzesainzi dzaigona kupihwa. Zvisinei, kuguma kwechipiri kuchiri kuchengetedzwa munyaya. Vanhu, vanobva kutsika dzakasiyana, marudzi kana zvitendero vanoramba vachishandisa ruzivo rwengano nengano kupfuudza ruzivo. Kunyangwe zvakaramba zvichigadziridzwa kuti zvienderane zvakanyanya munzanga yemazuva ano, izvi hazvireve kuti pakanga paine kuparadzaniswa kubva kungano dzekutanga.
Iwe unogona kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa senge ichi pane Hercules ngano pane yedu blog. Muchokwadi, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge kiss alley
Kutanga kwekupedzisira
Inogona kuonekwa munyaya dzenhema dzeHercules, kuti akanga ari mumwe wevatsoropodzi vake vakuru. Nhema dzinoratidza kwatiri kuti Hercules aisagona kurangwa nenzira imwechete neyemunhuwo zvake. Saka aifanira kuva mutongi wake, mutongi uye muurayi wake. Hercules aifanira kushumira zvipembenene zvakawanda nokuda kwezviito zvake, achitarisana nekurangwa kwakawanda uye achipika kusashandisa simba rake kusvikira azadziswa.
Pasinei neizvi, Hercules aifanira kutarisana nezvirango zvakawanda zvaakanga asina kukodzera, ruvengo rwaHera rwakaita kuti gamba rechidiki rizviwane mumamiriro ezvinhu asingafadzi, rinotungamirirwa navamwari uye kwete noruoko rwake. Hercules aive hunhu hwaive muhondo isingaperi, zvese naye uye nenyika yese.
Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinotsanangura kuti kuvapo kweHercules hakugoneki, zvisinei, kana kukanganisa pamagariro echiGiriki neRoma. Mwari pakati pevanhu vanofa pasina mubvunzo, munhu anodiwa uye anoremekedzwa. Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vakati wandei vaimunamata uye vakamuchengeta kwemakumi emakore anoverengeka.
MuchiGiriki Hercules
Sezvatakanga tatotaura kare, Hercules akanga ari munhu wechiRoma, sezvo vaGiriki vakanga vamutumidza zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Heracles. Pasinei nemusiyano uyu, tiri kutaura nezvemunhu mumwechete, nekuti nyaya dzacho dzakafanana, ndosaka vanhu vakaita kuti zita rake rizivikanwe pasi rese saHercules uye kwete saHeracles.
Nemamwe misiyano midiki, Heracles anoonekwa semumwe weanonyanya kuzivikanwa mavara echiGreek munhoroondo, kutaura zvazviri, zvinonzi anomiririra paradigm yehuviri uye shasha yeOlympic order kurwisa mhuka dzechthonic. Kubva kuGreece yekare kusvika ikozvino, zvakaonekwa kuti kufarirwa kwechimiro ichi kunokonzerwa nenhamba dzengano dzainadzo.
Pakati pezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa tine nhema yemabasa gumi nemaviri, zvisinei, izerewo nedzimwe nyaya dzechipiri, iyo inopindirana nevanhu vakawanda, zvichiita kuti Heracles kana Hercules vabatanidzwe munyaya dzakawanda. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakave nenguva yakaoma kugadzira tsananguro yenguva inotsanangura zviitiko zvehupenyu hwaHeracles nenzira iri nyore yekudzivisa chero nguva yekuvhiringidzika.
Zvikamu zvengano dzeHercules
Munyori wenhau dzakaitika wechiFrench Pierre Grimal akasimbisa muDictionary yeGreek and Roman Mythology kuti ngano dzeHercules dzakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu zviri nyore:
- Kutenderera kwemabasa gumi nemaviri.
- Masimba akazvimirira akaitwa pamberi pegumi nembiri Labors
- Side adventures dzinoitika panguva yemabasa.
Kupatsanura uku kwakakwanisa kugadzira rondedzero yenguva iri nyore, mukati mehurongwa hwematatu matatu, inyaya dzekuzvarwa kwake, kufa kwake uye gare gare apotheosis yake, iyo inoratidza pamberi uye shure munhoroondo yake.
Zvinyorwa zvengano
Kutaurwa kwekare kwaHeracles munhoroondo ndiko kutaridzika kwake mumabasa aHomer naHesiod, zvisinei, nyaya dzekufamba kwake hadzina kuoneka kusvika mabasa a. Lindos Psinus (uyo aive chizvarwa cheRhodes uye ane nhoroondo, kwaakabva uye kwaakazotevera hazvizivikanwe), Pisander yeCamiros (mudetembi weRhodian we640 BC century) uye Paniasis yeHalicarnassus (Munyori webasa Heracleia kubva muzana ramakore rechishanu BC).
Mabhuku ese ekutanga, kunze kwezvimedu zvishoma, akarasika kunhoroondo, hunhu hwakajairika pakati pengano nengano dzeGreece dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakatadza kurarama nekushanduka kwevanhu.
Nguva mushure mekuonekwa kwake kwekutanga, vadetembi, vatsananguri uye vanyori vezvinyorwa zvenguva yechiGiriki ndivo chete vane zvinyorwa zvakakwanisa kusvika nhasi, vanotaura nezvemabasa aHeracles, ayo ave akakosha zvikuru pakudzidza kwavo uye gare gare kutarisira. kugadzira iconology yemunhu uyu kuburikidza nemakore.
Mune dzimwe ngano
Kucherechedza Heracles kuburikidza netsika kunonyanya kuda kuziva, sezvo maGiriki akakwanisa kuparadzira nyaya uye kunyange chinamato chemunhu uyu munzvimbo dzese dzavaigara, izvi zvakawana kuti hunhu hwaibatanidzwa mune dzakasiyana ngano kana kutomuzivisa nemumwe munhu wekare wengano. Pakati pevaEtruscan, avo vaigamuchira zvikuru ngano dzechiGiriki, chimiro chaHeracles chakava Hercle, mwanakomana waTinia naUni.
Yakanga iri yekutenda kumunhu uyu kuti maLatin akakwanisa kukudziridza chimiro cheHeracles kuti chienderane nenharaunda yavo. Kune rimwe divi, mungano dzeRoma, Heracles akava Hercules, zvisinei, haana kurasikirwa nenhoroondo yake kana hunhu, sezvo hunhu hwaive hwakafanana, chinhu chimwe chete chakaitika ndechekuti ivo vakawedzera nhanho mbiri nenzvimbo mukati meItari neLazio. , zvekuti ava vaimiririra tsika dzavo asi nyaya dzepakutanga, dzakadai semabasa gumi nemaviri dzakaramba dzakangofanana.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vaive vaGiriki ivo vakafananidza zvimwe zvipenyu zvengano kubva mutsika dzakasiyana naHercules, ndiko kuti, ivo vakashandura mavara emarudzi akasiyana-siyana kuti amiririrwe saHercules, ndizvo zvaive zvakaita mwari weFenikiya Melkart kana muIjipita. vamwari Khonsu naHerishef. Hunhu hwavo hwakada kufanana hwakaita kuti maGiriki vamiririre vanhu ava segamba rimwechete.
Kuberekwa uye Uduku
Mukati mengano yeHercules, kuberekwa kwake kwakakosha kuti anzwisise kuti hupenyu hwake hwose hunoitika sei. Zeus, mwari wekutinhira nekudenga, akarara naAlcmene, mambokadzi, mwanasikana waElectrion uye muzukuru waPerseus nezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi. Ikoko, akatora chimiro chomurume waAlcmene, Amphitryon wokuThebes, akanga aenda kuhondo navaTaphia.
Amphitryon paakadzoka, akararawo nemudzimai wake, zvichiita kuti ave nepamuviri pemapatya, mumwe wavo aiva mwanakomana waZeus uye mumwe mwanakomana wemurume wake. Ramangwana raHeracles nemunun'una wake Iphicles rakange rasarudzwa kare vasati vazvarwa. Apo ivava vakanga vava kuda kuberekwa, Zeus akazvipa amene kupikira kuti mumwe wevana vakaberekerwa pasi peimba yaPerseus usiku ihwohwo aizova mambo mukuru.
Zvimwe nezvehudiki
Shanduro dzakawanda dzinotsigira kuti Hera ndiye akaita kuti Zeus apike kumwana uye obva atora kodzero yake yekorona, zvisinei, shanduro yakagamuchirwa inotsanangura kuti Hera akanga asingazivi chinhu pamusoro pekusatendeseka kwaZeus kusvikira usiku ihwohwo. Mushure mekutuka, Hera akawana zvakaitwa nomurume wake, kuzivisa hupombwe uye kugadzira ruvengo rwakashata rwechibereko chekusatendeseka, ndiko kuti, kune chero vacheche vaviri vaiva vemurume wake.
Hera aizivikanwa semunhu anotsividza zvakanyanya, kwaakazvipira kukanganisa kuvimbika kwevana, asati azvarwa, Hera akamhanyira kumba kwaAlcmene uye akaita chokwadi chekudzikisa basa rake nekumugarisa akachinjika makumbo uye nemafundo. muzvipfeko zvake, uyezve, akaita kuti Eurystheus, muzukuru wemapatya, aberekwe mwedzi miviri yapfuura, kuti agadzirwe korona samambo weMycenae pazera rake.
Hera aive nesimba rekunonoka kuzvara kweupenyu, izvo zvakamumisa, zvaive pamanomano aGalantis, musikana webasa, uyo akange amuudza kuti aive atobatsira vacheche kuti vazvarwe, Hera, akavhiringidzika, akasunungura mapfundo evacheche. zvipfeko zveAlcmene zvichimupa mukana wekuzvara vana vake.
Little Hercules Adventures
Vaduku vakaberekerwa muThebes uye vaGiriki vairangarira kuberekwa kwavo nokuchengeta zuva rechina romwedzi woga woga wechiGiriki. Kune maBhaibheri akawanda anovimbisa kuti pane dzimwe nzira iyo Hera akaedza kuderedza kuberekwa, pasinei neizvi, zvose zvinopera nenzira imwe chete, zvichinyengerwa nemusikana.
Mwedzi mishomanana mushure mekuberekwa kwake, Hera akaedza kubvisa chisikwa zvakare, achitumira Heracles nyoka mbiri kuti dzimuuraye paakanga akarara mumubhedha wake. Chakanyanya kuitika ndechekuti gamba rechidiki rakadzipa nyoka muruoko rumwe norumwe, zvichiratidza simba rayo guru, nanny akamuwana imwe nguva gare gare, achitamba nemuviri wemhuka sekutamba.
Mufananidzo uyu (wemucheche Heracles akadzipa nyoka) wakave wakakurumbira zvikuru uye wakaratidzwa zvakanyanya munyika yemifananidzo. Kune rimwe divi, pane ngano inotaura nezve kusikwa kwemukaka uye iyo inosanganisira Heracles. Zvinonzi Zeus akanyengedza Hera mukuyamwa Heracles uye kuti paakaziva kuti aive ani, akamuparadzanisa kubva pachifuva chake, zvichiita kuti rukova rwemukaka ruyerere, iro rakagadzira tsvina mudenga (Pane imwe shanduro inoreva kuti yaive. kwete Heracles asi Hermes uye kuti Hera akazopedzisira ave kuda mwana achangoberekwa)
Vechidiki
Ngano yeHercules yakaoma uye yakakura, pasinei nekuedza kuuraya panguva yehuduku hwake, Heracles akakura ane hutano uye akasimba, pamwe nemukoma wake, vakagamuchira makirasi akasiyana, kunyanya kirasi yemimhanzi nemudzidzisi Lino. Unhu uye hunhu hwaHeracles hwakatanga kukura kubva pauduku hwake, hwakanga hwakasiyana zvikuru nevamwe, sezvo akanga ari mudzidzi anopandukira uye asingarangwi.
Lino aigara achipopotera Heracles zvinova zvakashatirisa mujaya uyu zvekuti akapedzisira amurova nenyere izvo zvakazoita kuti Lino afe. Heracles aifanira kutarisana nedare uye akapomerwa mhosva yekuponda, asi akakwanisa kubuda mumatambudziko, sezvo akataura mutongo weRadamanthys, maererano neiyo, yaivepo kutsanangura kodzero yekuuraya kana yaive yekuzvidzivirira (kunyangwe lino. akanga asina kubata Heracles chero nguva, pakanga pasina mumwe aigona kuratidza zvakasiyana).
hudiki hwakareba
Heracles akanzi haana mhosva asi Amphitryon akagumisa kuguma kwemwanakomana wake sezvo zvakaonekwa kuti akanga ari munhu akabatwa nemafungiro ake, achiedza kudzivisa ramangwana rinotyisa, akatumira Heracles kumunda kwaakamuisa semutungamiri wemombe, a. basa raizoita kuti arege kupenga zvakare. Ikoko akaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake uye akakwanisa kupinda muunyanzvi hwezvombo, achisarudza uta nemuseve sezvaaida.
Heracles akaita mabasa akawanda anokatyamadza muhupenyu hwake hwose, iyo yakakurumbira zvikuru yaive kuuraya shumba yeCithaeron, iyo yaishungurudza nekuvhima mapoka ose emunharaunda. Angofa, Heracles akatora ganda rake ndokuripfekedza, achichipa aura ine chisimba uye ine simba. Kune rumwe rutivi, imwe yenyaya dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzinotaura nezvekuti mwanasikana waMambo Creon akakwanisa sei kuva neruoko rwaMegara.
Zvimwe Zviratidziro uye Feats
Izvi zvakaitika paakanga achidzoka kubva kunovhima, achisangana neboka renhume kubva kuna mambo weMinian Erginus weOrchomenus, akanga akunda vaThebans makore akatevera uye akanga aisa mutero waifanira kubhadharwa gore negore. Heracles akarwisa muGiriki uyu, achigura mhino nenzeve dzake ndokusunga mitsipa yavo. Pakupedzisira, akadzosa boka iri neshoko rokuti uyu ndiwo waiva mutero waaizogamuchira.
Theban mambo Creon akafara kwazvo nekupindira kwake zvekuti akamupa ruoko rwemwanasikana wake mukuru, Princess Megara, waakazopedzisira ava nevana vakati wandei. Munun’una waMegara, Pyrrha, akaroora mapatya aHeracles, Iphicles.
Kana iwe uchida kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa senge ichi nezve Hercules ngano, tinokukoka iwe kuti uongorore akasiyana mapoka atinawo pane yedu blog. Muchokwadi, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge Persephone ngano.
Kupindira kwaHercules
Kuenderera mberi zvishoma nepfungwa yapfuura, imwe yenyaya dzinoumba ngano yaHercules pakutanga irondedzero yekupindira kwake pamberi pekusarongeka kwevanhu, ngano yacho inonakidza, nekuti inyaya pfupi inotsanangura kuti moyo wegamba unogara uri mukubatsira vanhu. Ngano inoti aidzoka kubva kunouraya shumba yeCithaeron, kuti akasangana nenhume dzinoverengeka dzaMambo Erginos, ava vaiti mutero waifanirwa kubhadharwa nevaThebans kuvagari veOrchomenus.
Hercules, akatsamwa nemutero uyu, akagura mhino nenzeve dzevatumwa, akarembera pamutsipa uye achiudza vakapona kuti aizounza mutero uyu kuna tenzi wake. Erginos, akatsamwa nemhosva, akaenda kuThebes kunosangana negamba, Hercules akamukunda uye akaisa kune vagari veOrcémonos, kaviri zvavakanga vaita.
the vigilante
Mambo weThebes akapa Hercules mubayiro nokuda kwechiito chake, Creon akamupa ruoko rwemwanasikana wake mukuru, Princess Megara. Vaviri ava vaiva nevana vatatu (mune dzimwe shanduro zvinoratidzwa kuti vaiva vasere). Zvinosuruvarisa kuna Hercules, aisazokwanisa kuva nekuguma kwake kunofadza, sezvo ruvengo rwaHera rwakanga rwakakura zvokuti rwakaita kuti Hercules ave nekurwiswa kamwe kamwe kwehupenzi zvichiita kuti auraye mhuri yake.
Anyadziswa uye asingakwanisi kutakura marwadzo, Hercules akaedza kuzviuraya, asi paakabvunza Pythia (uyo akanga ari chirevo cheDelphi) nokuda kwekutendeuka kwake, akamuratidza kuti aigona uye aifanira kuzvichenesa pakupara mhosva yake uye kuti aizoramba achizvininipisa. ita izvi chete nekuzviisa pabasa uye tsitsi kubva kuhama yake Eurystheus, mambo weMycenae, uyezve, akamuraira kuti atore zita rechiLatin raHercules.
vanegumi navaviri vakabata
Kunyange zvazvo ichokwadi kuti kune nyaya dzakawanda dzinotaura nezveHercules, ingave semunhu mukuru kana wechipiri, ngano inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye yevashandi gumi nevaviri, kwete chete nokuti vanoti yakatora nguva yakareba kwazvo (makore gumi nemaviri, gore rimwe chete). basa rega rega) asi zvakare ndizvo zvakatanga zviitiko zvakati wandei, zvakafanana, zvaakaita paaiita mabasa, zvichikonzera kuti dzimwe nyaya dziwedzerwe kune yake repertoire.
Mabasa gumi nemaviri aive chirango chakapihwa neOracle yeDelphi. Heracles akanga auraya mudzimai wake nevana mukupenga kwakamwe kamwe kwakakonzerwa naHera, shanduro dzakawanda dzengano dzinotaura kuti akaurayawo vazukuru vake vaviri uye mune vamwe, kuti Megara, mudzimai wake, akasiyiwa ari mupenyu.
Chokwadi ndechekuti Heracles aisakwanisa kubata nemarwadzo nekunyadziswa kwaaive nako, saka paakamuka akaziva zvaakanga aita, akafunga kuzviuraya, achienda kusango, achizviparadzanisa nenzanga yese kuti amirire wake. rufu. Munun’una wake, Iphicles, akatsvaka mukoma wake ndokumuita kuti aende kuOracle yeDelphi kuti awane ruregerero nokuda kwezviito zvake. Chirevo chakamuudza kuti aifanira kuchenesa mweya wake uye kuti nokuda kweizvi aifanira kuzvipira kuna Eurystheus uye kumushumira.
Kukosha kwe12 mabasa
Eurystheus aive hama yake asi aivewo murume aivengwa naHeracles zvakanyanya, sezvo aive akazvipfekedza korona kuti ave mambo, achimutorera kodzero yake yekuda korona. Heracles akabvuma uye achitungamirirwa namambo kubudirira kuita mabasa gumi, zvisinei, Hera, uyo akanga asati akunda kusavimbika kwemurume wake, akasarudza kumurwisa zvakare uye akaita kuti Eurystheus aratidze basa rechipiri serisingashandi, sezvo muzukuru wake Yolao akanga abatsira. iye nebasa rake rechishanu, iro raitova basa reAugeas.
Kupindira kwaHera uku kwakakonzera kuti Heracles aite mamwe mabasa maviri, achipa huwandu hwemabasa gumi nemaviri sekuregererwa. Chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kuda kuziva pamusoro peizvi ndechekuti chinhu ichi chengano chemabasa gumi nemaviri chaive chisiri chikamu chengano pazvakasikwa, sekuchinja kwakaita nguva, mavhezheni aivepo aive akasiyana zvekuti akagadziridzwa kuti aenderane nemabasa gumi nemaviri uye nekudaro kutsanangura nekuti kwaivepo. nhamba yakadaro yakasiyana pakati peshanduro.
Tsanangudzo yemabasa gumi nemaviri
Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachitenda kuti mutsara wenguva waHeracles unovhiringa, mabasa ake akawanda anoita kuti zvisaite kugadzira nguva chaiyo, zvisinei neizvi, zvave zvichitaurwa (maererano neakaundi akasiyana) kuti hurongwa hwechinyakare hwemabasa hwakadai:
- Uraya shumba yeNemea ugoibvisa ganda rayo
- Uraya iyo Lernaean Hydra
- Bata iyo Cerinia Doe
- Bata Erymanthian Boar
- Chenesa matanda eAugeans muzuva rimwe chete,
- Urayai shiri dzeStymphalus
- Bata nzombe yeKrete
- Kuba Mares eDiomedes
- Tora Bhandi reHippolyta
- Kutakura mombe dzaGeryon
- Kutora maapuro kubva mubindu reHesperides
- Bata cerberus uye umubvise kunze kwepasi.
Maererano nenhoroondo yaJerome wekuEstridón, Heracles akakwanisa kupedza mabasa ake gumi nemaviri mugore ra1246 BC, zuva iri rinogamuchirwa nevanyori venhoroondo vazhinji.
Uraya shumba yeNemean
Basa rekutanga raifanira kuitwa naHeracles kuna Eurystheus raive rekuvhima shumba yeNemean nekuibvisa ganda rayo. Shumba iyi yakanga iri mhuka isina tsitsi yaigara muguta reNemea, yakazvipira kutyisidzira vagari vose vakanga vakamupoteredza. Vanhu vazhinji vakaedza kukunda chisikwa, zvisinei, ganda rayo gobvu, zvekuti hapana chombo chaigona kupinda mairi.
Heracles akapiwa basa rekuuraya chikara, akaenda kuNemea ndokugara muimba yaMolorco, kubva ipapo akaenda kunovhima shumba, akaedza kanoverengeka kuti aiburutse, akashandisa mazuva ake, akamurwisa nebakatwa rake rendarira uye kunyange Iye. akamurova netsvimbo yendarira, zvisinei, zvose hazvina maturo paakaona kuti zvombo izvi hazvina kumukuvadza.
Heracles akaronga kurova zvine hungwaru ndokuenda kunzvimbo yemhuka, yakanga ine mikova miviri, saka akafunga kuvhara imwe ndokusiya imwe yakasununguka kutiza. Akabaya shumba kuti ione kuti yakanga yakavhurika nei ndokuiisa pakona, akaidzipa kusvika chikara chafa. Heracles akatora shumba ndokuenda nemutumbi wake kuMycenae, kuitira kuti Eurystheus aone chikara, Eurystheus akatya zvokuti akarambidzwa kupinda muguta, zvichiita kuti mamwe mabasa ake apera aonekwe kubva kunze.
Zvakawanda zvekuuraya shumba
Kune rumwe rutivi, mambo akaraira vapfuri vesimbi kuti vagadzire chirongo chendarira, icho iye amene akaviga pasi pevhu, chakashanda senzvimbo yokuvanda kuti azvizivise amene kuna Heracles. Eurystheus akapa mirairo yake kune gamba kuburikidza neHerald.
Pasinei nokuti akanga auraya chisikwa chacho, basa racho rakanga risina kupera, nokuti aifanira kubvisa dehwe racho. Akakurumidza kuona kuti midziyo yake yakanga isinganyanyi kubatsira, sezvo ganda reshumba rakanga risingapindiki raiita kuti basa risagone. Athena akasarudza kumubatsira, saka achishandura kuva muroyi wekare, akarayira Heracles kuti ashandise mbambo dzeshumba kuti aite basa racho, kana apedza, akanga apedza basa rake rokutanga.
Heracles akashandisa ganda reshumba mukufamba kwake, sezvo chaive nhumbi dzokurwa dzakakwana, makuhwa aichengetwa kugadzira misoro yemiseve uye musoro waishandiswa sengowani.
Uraya iyo Lerma Hydra
Basa rechipiri raHeracles raiva rekuuraya Hydra yeLerna, iyi yaiva imwe yezvikara zvekare uye zvisina tsitsi munyika yechthonic yemvura, chimiro chayo chaive chinotyisa sezvo chaiva nemuviri wenyoka yepolycephalic, misoro yayo mitatu (dzimwe shanduro shanu , mapfumbamwe kana kunyange zana) zvaityisa, asi imwe yadzo yakanga yakafukidzwa nendarira uye isingafi. Chikara ichi chainetsa kuuraya, chimiro charo chaireva kuti paizodimburwa musoro mumwe chete paibva paonekwa mimwe miviri ipapo.
Uyewo, chisikwa ichi chakanzi chaiva nemhepo ine chepfu. Akarerwa naHera pasi pemuti wendege pedyo neAmimone spring, paLake Lerna. Ikoko, iyo hydra yakarinda mukova wepasi. Kuurayiwa kwechisikwa ichi kwaingorongwa chete, sezvo zvaidavirwa kuti aigona kuuraya Heracles, Lernaean hydra yaiva hanzvadzi yeShumba yeNemea, aiva nenyota yekutsiva, Eurystheus akaona mukana wakakwana wekubvisa Heracles.
Apo hero yacho yakasvika panzvimbo ine machakwi pedyo neLake Lerma, yakaperekedzwa nomuzukuru wake Yolao, sezvo Heracles akanga akumbira betsero yake kukunda chikara. Mavara ese ari maviri akavhara mhino nemiromo yavo kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kumhepo ine muchetura wehydra uye vakananga kunobva amimone, nzvimbo yavo yekutandarira.
Iwo mameseji ekurwa uku anotsanangurwa naApollodorus, anoratidza kuti Heracles akapfura miseve inopfuta mutsime, achimanikidza iyo hydra kubuda.
simba romunondo
Paakadaro, Heracles akamurwisa nebakatwa rake, achigura misoro yavo yakati wandei.Kune dzimwe shanduro dzinoratidza kuti Hera akatuma gakanje rinonzi Carcinos kuti risvitse tsoka dzaHeracles nokudaro ndokumuvhiringidza pakurwa kwavo.Zvisinei, Heracles vanoguma ichipwanya mhuka uye inoramba ichirwa.
Iyo hydra inogadzirazve misoro miviri apo imwe yakadimburwa. Izvo zvakaita kuti gamba rione kuti hazvaigona kuhwina nenzira iyi. Iolaus akakurudzira kuna Heracles kuti abvise ronda kuitira kudzivirira musoro mutsva kubva pakukura, pfungwa iyi inogona kunge yakafuridzirwa naAthena. Kuti aite izvi, Yolao naHeracles vanoshanda pamwe chete, nepo gamba rakazvipira kucheka misoro, Yolao akapfuudza jira rinopfuta pamusoro pechigutsa chinopisa ronda.
Nebasa iri rakabatanidzwa, vose vakakwanisa kukunda Lerma hydra, vachiisiya isina musoro. Heracles akatora musoro usingafi, wakanga usingabatsiri zvachose pasina muviri wose, ndokuuviga pasi pedombo guru munzira pakati peLerna naEleia. Nenzira iyi, akakwanisa kupedza basa rake rechipiri.
Pamusoro pezvo, Heracles anonzi akanyura akati wandei emiseve yake muropa rine chepfu re hydra uye akazvishandisa mukufamba kwake. Zvinosuruvarisa, basa iri rakazodzingwa apo Hera akaudza Eurystheus kuti akanga ari Iolaus uyo akanga apisa zvitunha, achiita kuti kuedza kwose kwaakanga aita kusina kunaka.
Bata iyo Cerinea doe
Nondo yeCerinea yakanga ine mahwanda endarira nenyanga dzendarama, yakanga isiri mhuka yakaipa, kure nayo, zvisinei, yakanga ichishamisa zvikuru uye yaishuviwa, sezvo yainzi yakanga yatsveneswa namwarikadzi Artemis, iye amene, akanga aedza. kubata nondo shanu kuti adzisungire pangoro yake uye imwe chete ndiyo yakanga yakwanisa kutiza.
Eurystheus akarayira Heracles kuti basa rake rechitatu rinofanira kunge riri rekutora dhivha iyi. Heracles akatandanisa mhuka iyi siku nesikati kwegore rose asingaibate. Mamhanyiro emhuka iyi aipfuura emhembwewo zvake, nekuti hapana kana miseve yaikwanisa kusvika pairi.
Akazokwanisa kuibata payakamira munyika yeHyperboreans ichinwa mvura, nemuseve, yakabaya makumbo ayo maviri epamberi, ichibaya ganda chete, tsinga nebhonzo. Heracles aisada kuteura ropa rake sezvo vaiti yaive muchetura waityisa waigona kutouraya mwari.
Iyo hero yakatungamirira mhembwe kuMycenae, uko Eurystheus aigona kuona kuti akanga apedza basa racho. Heracles akafuridzira mamwe magamba ekare, akadai saYhuidr naCasto.
Bata Erymanthian Boar
Mukati menyaya yebasa mune imwe nyaya yechipiri inoitika zvishoma Heracles asati awana Erimanthus boar. Chikara ichi chaive chisikwa chaityisa chakasika kudengenyeka kwenyika pamadiro uye chakaparadza zvinomera zveguta reErymanthus, chichiparadza nharaunda yaro uye chichidya majaya, chichisiya guta riri pedyo risisina ivo.
basa risati rasvika
Heracles paaive munzira kuenda kuErymanthus, akambomira zvishoma kuti ashanyire shamwari yake yekare, uyu aive centaur Pholus. Achiyeuka ushamwari hwavo uye nguva dzakanaka dzavakamboita vose, akadya naye pamwe chete newaini yake.
Mazana aiva pedyo akatsamwa, sezvo waini yaiva tsvene uye chete centaurs inofanira kunwa, zvisikwa izvi zvakasarudza kurwisa Heracles, uyo akatanga kuramba.
Pasinei neizvi, Heracles zvishoma nezvishoma akatsamwa uye akauraya akawanda emazana achishandisa miseve yakashambidzwa muropa re hydra. Apo iye chete, shamwari yake uye centaurs akafa akanga asara, akasarudza kuviga vafi vake. Folo rakaburitsa museve mumwechete imomo ndokutanga kuongorora museve uya, rakada kuziva kuti mudziyo wakareruka kudaro waigona sei kupedza hupenyu hwezvisikwa zvaishamisa kudaro.
Folo yakadonhedza museve ichibva yazviviga muganda rake, ichibaya nekuuraya centaur. Heracles akaviga shamwari yake yekare mujinga megomo, iro gare gare raizotora zita reFoloe.
Basa racho
Mushure mekuvigwa kwaPholus, Heracles akaenderera mberi nerwendo rwake uye pakupedzisira akawana nguruve, mushure mekudzingirira kwemaawa akawanda, akakwanisa kuiisa pakona munzvimbo ine chando apo akasvetuka pamusana wayo. Heracles haana kuuraya nguruve, akangoisunga chete uye akaiunza ari mupenyu kuna Mycenae, simba repamusoro regamba iri rakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuti atakure chikara pamapfudzi ake.
Chenesa matanga eAugean muzuva rimwe
Kuchenesa matanga raive basa rakajairika kuvaranda venguva iyoyo, asi, matanga eAugean aive matanga akasiyana zvakanyanya, mombe dzaigara ipapo dzakange dzagadzwa nevamwari kuna mambo weEri, iye pachake, aisagona kubata chero chirwere , ukuwo, airindwa nenzombe gumi nembiri, dzakanga dzapiwa mambo nababa vake, mwari wezuva Helios.
Dzakanga dzisati dziri mombe huru munyika bedzi, asiwo, matanga akanga asati ambocheneswa. Eurystheus akapa basa iri kuna Heracles, sezvo aifunga kuti aisagona kuripedza, sezvo uwandu hwetsvina imomo hwakanga hwakakura kwazvo, zvokuti hazvibviri kuuchenesa muzuva rimwe chete.
Kupedza basa racho kwakanga kusingabviri kuti Augeas pachake akabhejera pachake naHeracles, kana akakwanisa kubvisa nzvimbo dzekugara, Augeas aizomupa chikamu chemombe dzake. Kunyange zvazvo pasina aitarisira, Heracles akakwanisa kuchenesa matanga, zvaisada simba rake asi njere shoma.
Nokutsausa nzira yenzizi dzeAldeo nePeneo, akawana kuti kuburikidza nemugero waakanga achera iye pachake, mvura yaizochenesa tsvina yose yaiva munzvimbo. Heracles, zvakashamisa munhu wose, akanga akwanisa kupedza basa rake rechishanu.
yakabatana adventure
Sezvatakambotaura, mukati mengano yeHercules kune akati wandei mabasa akaunza mamwe madhiri, mune yechishanu basa. Eurystheus naAugeas vaisatarisira kuti Heracles aigona kupedza basa iri. Eurystheus akamuudza kuti basa rake rakanga risina kunaka sezvo aiziva nezvebheti iyo vose vakanga vabvumirana (Hera, zvakare, akanga audza Eurystheus zvose), mambo akati basa rakanga risina kuitwa naye asi nenzizi, saka anofanira kuita. rimwe basa rekuwedzera.
Kune rumwe rutivi, apo Heracles aida kubhadharwa kwebheti yake kubva kuAugeas, akaramba kushandisa nharo imwe chete iyo Eurystheus akanga ashandisa. Heracles, panzvimbo pokushatirwa ndokumuuraya, akasarudza kuendesa nhau yacho kudare, achiwana chipupuriro chaPhileo, mwanakomana waAugeas, uyo akanga achitsigira gamba racho.
Zvakawanda nezve Augeas
Achizengurira, Augeas akapa chikamu chemombe dzake kuna Heracles asi akadzinga mwanakomana wake nekuda kwekuita kuti arasikirwe nepfungwa, imhaka yeizvi kuti Heracles akasiya Erisi uye anotsvaka mubatanidzwa wemamwe machinda muGreece yose kudzivirira Phileo. Anozivisa hondo paAugeas uye iye anorwisa nekugura misoro yemapatya eMoliendas, mauto maviri anoshanda.
Haana kukunda muhondo, chokwadi, mauto eAugean akakwanisa kuuraya mukoma wake Iphicles. Imwe nguva gare gare vaKorinte, avo vakanga vari vatsigiri veHeracles, vakazivisa zviri pamutemo rugare, vachisaina gwaro robvumirano reIsthmus uye kugadzira Mitambo yeIsthmus, mavambo anobvira weOlympic Games in Antiquity.
Pasinei neizvi, Heracles haana kukanganwa kubaya kumusana, saka makore matatu gare gare, akatora mukana wekuti zvigayo nevarume vavo vaipemberera mutambo mukukudza Poseidon kuti vabate pakuvandira, kwaakakwanisa kuuraya. mauto eAugean, anouraya mwanakomana wake Eurytus uye anouraya maMolionids, achimusiya asina vatungamiriri vake vepamusoro.
Imwe nguva gare gare, akadzoka kuzotora imwe yakashandiswa pakati pemaguta ePeloponnese, iyo yaakarova nayo yekupedzisira, akapamba Eri uye akauraya Augias, achiisa Fileo, akanga atapwa, samambo wepamutemo weguta.
Urayai shiri dzeStymphalus
Pabasa rake rechishanu, Heracles aifanira kuuraya shiri dzeStymphalus, mhuka idzi dzaive shiri dzine miromo, mapapiro uye nzwara dzendarira. Vakawanikwa munharaunda yakapoteredza Lake Stymphalus, vakahwanda mumasango ari pedyo. Kuna Euristeo shiri idzi dzaive nengozi kuvagari vemo sezvo dzaive nehunhu hwehasha uye dzaidya, dzichidya vanhu vari munharaunda nezvipfuwo zvavo.
Heracles akasvika paStymphalus ndokutanga kupfura shiri nemiseve yake, achiwisira pasi dzakawanda dzadzo, zvisinei, mushure mekuedza kwenguva refu, akaona kuti dzakawandisa uye kuti nhamba yemiseve yaaive nayo aisakwanisa nayo yese. zvichiita kuti chipo chake chikuru chesimba chishaye simba.
Athena akasarudza kubatsira Heracles, achioneka munzira yake uye achimupa bhuronzi rattle (rudzi rwebhero) uye achitsanangura kuti aifanira kuiridza pachikomo chakakwirira. Mukuita kudaro, mashanga akatya zvekuti akabhururuka uye haana kuzomboonekwa pedyo nedhamu zvakare. Dzakawanda dzeshiri dzakaenda kuchitsuwa cheAres muGungwa Rakafa vamwe vakatizira kuMycenae.
Apo Heracles akasvika kuti ape nhau kuna Eurystheus, akaona kuti akanga akavanzwa muhutiziro hwake sezvo shiri dzakawanda dzakabhururuka pamusoro peimba yake yamambo, gamba rakaridza bhero zvakare uye shiri dzakabva ipapo.
Bata nzombe yeKrete
Imwe yenyaya dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa mungano inotaura nezveMinotaur yakavharirwa mulabyrinth muKrete. Izvo vakawanda vasingazivi ndezvokuti Heracles akapiwa basa rokutora baba vake, ndiko kuti, nzombe yeKrete iyo Poseidon akanga abudisa mugungwa apo Mambo Minos akamuvimbisa kuti aizoipa sechibayiro.
Mambo Minos, pasinei nekugamuchira chibvumirano, akavanza nzombe paakaona kunaka kwayo, iyo Poseidon akamuranga nekuita kuti mudzimai wake ade nzombe uye avete naye, kubva mumubatanidzwa iwoyo Minotaur akaberekwa, uyo akazofanira kupfigirwa sezvo akanga ari ngozi kuvagari veKrete. Kunyangwe munhu wese achitaura nezveMinotaur, vashoma vanotaura nezve tateguru weizvi.
Akasarudzwa naEurystheus kuti atore nzombe yacho kana aigona ndokuidzinga kubva kuKrete, Heracles akaita izvi ndokuiendesa kuMycenae mhiri kweGungwa reAegean. Mambo aida kuzvipa sechipo kuna Hera, asi akaramba uye vakasiya nzombe iyoyo musango semunhu akasununguka.
Kuba mare eDiomedes
Mazhinji emabasa ayo Eurystheus akapa Heracles angave nekuti zvaive zvisina musoro kana nekuti aive nechokwadi chekuti aizourayiwa, kana iri basa rechinomwe, izvi zvaive zvisiri izvo. Mhuka dzeDiomedes dzaive mhuka ina dzinodya nyama, kunyangwe mune dzimwe shanduro dzinotaurwa semhuka makumi maviri.
Ava vakanga vari mukuchengetwa kwaDiomedes uye akaita kuti vavharwe, mukuwedzera, akavadyisa nevaenzi vasina mhaka vaigara mutaundi.
Basa: Nezvebasa, Heracles akaenda neboka guru revazvipiri uye akakwanisa kutora mare ndokuabvuta, Diomedes akatuma mauto ake kunodzinga mbavha. Mhare iyi yakabva yatuma sahwira wake Abdero kuti achengete mare apo iye nevarume vake vakarwa nehondo yemasoja aida kuvauraya. Nehurombo, Abdero paakanga achiedza kusunungura ngoro, mare akaputika ndokumudya.
Heracles nevarume vake vakakwanisa kukunda uto revavengi, gamba rakauraya Diomedes nekumukanda kumhashu yake, iyo, kuva mhuka dzisina tsitsi, dzakamudya noutsinye. Vavengi vashoma vakanga vachakakamira vakatiza nekutya pavakaona chiitiko ichi.
Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, vakave vanyoro zvikuru mushure mekuponda, saka Heracles akakwanisa kuvasunga pangoro itsva ndokuenda navo kuMycenae, kwaakavapa kuna Eurystheus, uyo akavapa sechipo kuna Hera. Shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana dzengano iyi dzinoratidza kuti mhashu dzakafira paMount Olympus, dzichiwira kumhuka dzakasimba dzakadai sehasha uye zvipembenene.
yakabatana adventure
Kufanana nemamwe emabasa, uyu aivewo neane dhizaini. Mukukudza shamwari yake Abdero, akadyiwa nemare achibatsira Heracles, akatanga guta reAbdera padyo neguva rake, apo semutero wekupedzisira akavhura mitambo yeagoni muzita rake. Mukati mavo, mijaho yengoro yairambidzwa, nokuti izvi zvaiva nechokuita nekufa kwaAbdero.
Kuba Bhandi raHippolyta
Kune maGiriki, kurwisana nemaAmazons kwakanga kusingabviri, vaiva nesimba guru, vaiva nyanzvi munhandare yehondo uyewo, vakatakura chikomborero chemwarikadzi Artemis. Kutarisana navo kwaitova kufa chaiko. Munhu aitarisira kupa basa iri kuna Euristeo aiva mwanasikana wake, Admete, uyo akamutsanangurira kuti aifanira kuba bhanhire remashiripiti reHippolyta, mambokadzi weAmazon.
Kune shanduro mbiri dzebasa iri, yekutanga inotsanangura kuti Hippolyta, paakadzidza nezvekusvika kwaHeracles uye zvikonzero zvaaiva nazvo, akavimbisa kumupa bhanhire rake asi kuti Hera, akazvivanza seAmazon, akaparadzira runyerekupe rwekuti akanga achitarisa chaizvo. kuti abate mambokadzi, izvo zvakaita kuti shamwari dzake dzirwise chikepe cheHeracles, nokuti aifunga kuti Hippolyta akanga amunyengedza, akasarudza kurwisa Amazons, kuuraya mambokadzi uye kutora bhanhire.
Kune rimwe divi, iyo yechipiri vhezheni inotaura chokwadi, Heracles anoba Melania, mumwe wehanzvadzi dzaHippolyta uye anoda kuti amupe bhandi kuti abhadhare rudzikinuro, nekuda kweizvi, mambokadzi anopedzisa kumupa uye gamba rinosunungura rake. hanzvadzi pasina kumukuvadza. Kune rumwe rutivi, shamwari yake, Theseus, anoba Antiope, imwe hanzvadzi yaHippolyta, uye anoedza kutiza pamwe chete naHeracles.
Shamwari yekusingaperi yegamba, Hera, inozivisa maAmazons nezve kupambwa uye vanorwisa boka, zvisinei, vanogona kutiza uye Theseus anoguma aroora Antiope uye aine vana vakati wandei.
Kuba Mombe dzaGeryon
Geryon aive chikara chihombe, akazvarwa kubva mumubatanidzwa weChrysaor naCallírroe. Ngano dzechiGiriki dzinoirondedzera sechisikwa cheanthropomorphic, icho chipenyu chakaumbwa nemiviri mitatu, ine misoro yayo nemigumo, chokwadi ichi chinowanzochinja maererano neshanduro dzinotaura nezvazvo.
Zvishoma zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti miviri mitatu yakabatanidzwa sei, asi inowanzo ratidzwa semutsetse wekubatanidza muchiuno. Mune dzimwe shanduro, chisikwa ichi chinoratidzwa seine mapapiro, asi dzimwe shanduro dzinongosiya izvi. Mufananidzo wake wakada kufanana nemunhu, aigara pachitsuwa cheEriteia, icho parizvino chinozivikanwa seCádiz.
yakabatana adventure
Asati atanga basa, Heracles aive nechiitiko chakabatana. Paaifamba rwendo rwake kuenda kuchitsuwa cheEriteia aifanira kuyambuka gwenga reLibya (Libya raive zita rekare rakanga rapihwa kuNorth Africa nemaGiriki) uye ikoko akaodzwa mwoyo nekupisa kukuru zvekuti akatyisidzira Helios, the mwari wezuva, nouta hwake.
Mwari akamukumbira kuti amire uye mukutsinhana, Heracles akakumbira mukombe wegoridhe uyo mwari aishandisa kuyambuka gungwa manheru ega ega. Shasha yakashandisa mukombe parwendo rwayo kuEriteia asi payakasvika kwayaienda, yakaona kuti nzira yakanga yakavharwa nemamwe matombo.
Heracles, achishandisa simba rake guru, akavabvisa munzira ndokuzarura Strait yeGibraltar ndokuisa Mbiru dzeHercules semiganhu yayo, yokutanga yeiyi iri pamavambo edombo uye yechipiri paGomo reHacho de Ceuta, pakureba kwe204 metres.
Basa: Paakangokwanisa kusvika kwaaienda, akawana kuti mombe dzaGeryon dzaichengetwa mukamba uye kuti dzairindwa naOrtro, imbwa ine misoro miviri yaiva mukoma waCerberus (imbwa yevarindi vepasi. Uyezve, akanga ari munun’una waCerberus. zvakare padivi remufudzi Eurytion.
Heracles anokwanisa kuuraya vanhu vaviri ava uye anotora mombe. Vari munzira, vachikwira gomo reAventine muRoma, hofori inonzi Cacus yakaba dzimwe mombe dzayo apo dzakanga dzakazorora. Hofori iyi yakaita kuti mombe dzifambe nenhendeshure kuti dzisasiya nzira, hunyengeri hwaakanga adzidza kubva kuna Hermes.
shanduro dzakakurumbira
Kune mavhezheni akati wandei ezvinoitika zvinotevera, iyo inonyanya kugamuchirwa ndeyekuti Heracles akawana mombe dzakabiwa ndokuuraya Cacus, achienderera mberi achienda kuMycenae.
Ngano dzeRoma dzinoratidza kuti Heracles, kana kuti kwavari, Hercules, akavaka atari panzvimbo iyo Forum Boarium, musika wemombe, yaizoitirwa gare gare. Apo gamba rakanga richipfuura Silicea, rinoudza Erice, mambo wechitsuwa, nyaya yakanga yaitika.
Erice akanga ari mutambi wetsiva asingadaviriki, saka Heracles akamukurudzira kuti abvume kubheja kuti kana akarasikirwa aizosiya chikamu chemombe dzake asi kana mambo akarasika aizofanira kupa umambo hwake kugamba. Erice aizvitemba zvakanyanya asi Heracles ndiye akazokunda mumutambo uyu.
Heracles akabva muguta uye akaratidza kuti aizotuma vazukuru vake kuzotonga pamusoro paro gare gare. Hera, achiedza kudzivirira gamba kubva kupedzisa basa rake, akasarudza kumugumbura nekumutumira nhunzi kuti irove mombe, achivatsamwisa uye achivaparadzanisa kunze kwemunda. Gare gare, mwarikadzi akatumira mafashamo, ayo akakwanisa kusimudza mwero worwizi kusvikira rwafashukira, achimudzivisa kutamisa mombe panzvimbo.
Mushure meizvi, Echidna akarova Heracles uye akaba chikamu chemombe dzake, kuti adzore, gamba raifanira kuita zvepabonde nenymph uye kubva kumubatanidzwa uyu Agathyrsus, Gelonus uye Scites vakaberekwa. Paakasvika kuMycenae nemombe, Eurystheus akazvibayira panzvimbo yaHera.
Kuba maapuro kubva mubindu
Nokuda kwechidimbu chemamiriro ezvinhu tinofanira kujekesa kuti maHesperides aiva nymphs iri mubindu guru, miti yavo yakanga izere nemaapuro egoridhe. Heracles aifanira kubata Nereus, mutana wemugungwa uyo aizivikanwa nokukwanisa kuchinja mafomu kuitira kuti amuudze nzira yokusvika nayo kubindu.
Zvakafanana Izvo zvinoenderana neshanduro, Heracles anosangana naAntaeus pakutanga kana pakupera kwebasa, chimiro ichi chakanga chisingakundiki chero bedzi aisangana naamai vake Gea, pasi. Heracles akamuuraya nekumubata mudenga uye kumupwanya nerumwe rwemaoko ake aive nenyama yemombe. Herodotus anotaura kuti gamba rakamira muEgypt, uko mauto aMambo Busiris anomusunga.
Uku kwakanga kusiri kurwisa kwake, asi kuti mambo akanga avimbisa vamwari kuti aizobayira mutorwa wose anopinda munyika yake. Heracles akabatwa pamwe nemamwe anosuruvarisa akatongerwa rufu, zvisinei, asingakwanisi kubvuma kuguma ikoko, akaputsa cheni dzakamubata uye akakwanisa kutiza, asati asiya akauraya Busiris, achisunungura vasungwa vose uye vagari vaigara pasi pechirongwa chake chinotyisa.
Iwe unogona kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa seizvi nezve ngano yeHercules pane yedu blog, muchokwadi, isu tinokurudzira kuti uverenge. Apollo ngano.
Basa racho
Heracles paakasvika kuBindu reHesperides, akakwanisa kunyengedza Atlas kuti atore maapuro, achivimbisa kuti aizobata denga panzvimbo. Dzimwe shanduro dzinoratidza kuti Atlas ndiye aiva baba veHesperides, asi vamwe vanongoti aiva neukama hushoma.
Apo Atlas akadzokera kunzvimbo yaigara Heracles, titan yakasarudza kusatakura denga zvakare, pasinei neizvi, gamba rakamunyengedza kuti aite kudaro, achikakavara kuti aifanira kugadzirisa cape yake, apo Atlas yakatora denga, hero yakabata denga. maapuro ndokusiya.
Bata cerberus uye umubvise mugehena
Pabasa rake rokupedzisira, Eurystheus akarayira Heracles kuti aite iro raizova rimwe remabasa akaoma zvikuru muupenyu hwake hwose. Aifanira kuenda kuEleusis, kuti apinzwe muzvakavanzika zveEleusini, izvi zvichamuudza nzira yokupinda nayo muHadhesi (pasi penyika yepasi) uye kuti angabuda sei mazviri ari mupenyu, asingazvizivi, zvakavanzika zvakamubatsirawo kuderedza mhosva yaakanzwa. nokuti akanga auraya mukadzi wake navana.
Zvakafanana Sezvatakambotaura, akati wandei emabasa ako akagadzira mamwe mafambiro akaitika usati waita kana mushure mekunge waita basa. Heracles akawana mukova wepasi muTénaro, ikoko akabatsirwa naAthena naHermes kuti vapinde nekubuda, pakusimbirira kwaHeracles pachake uye kuonekwa kwake kunotyisa, Charon akamutora muchikepe chake kuburikidza neAcheron.
Paaifamba nechikepe, akasangana neshamwari yake Theseus naPirithous vakanga vatapwa namwari worufu, Hadhesi, apo akanga achiedza kupamba Persephone. Vose vasungwa vakanga vakabatanidzwa nemashiripiti pabhenji, Heracles akaedza kumudhonza asi paakaputsa bhenji, zvidya zveTheseus zvakanamatira kwaari. Akaedza zvimwe chete naPirithous asi paakadaro akaona kuti pasi painge pave kuzunguzika akabva afunga kumusiya oenderera mberi nerwendo rwake.
Basa: Sezvo, tinogona kuona kuti kune shanduro nhatu dzakasiyana, yekutanga inotaura kuti kuti atore Cerberus, Heracles aifanira kukumbira mwari Hadhesi mvumo uye kuti achitsanangura mamiriro ake ezvinhu, akamupa mvumo nemamiriro ezvinhu chete aakaita. usakuvadza mhuka. Iyo hero yakateerera uye yakamubata zvakanaka, yakakwanisa kumubudisa kunze kwepasi nenzira yakadzikama, ichimutora kuMycenae kuti Eurystheus amuone, pakupedzisira, Heracles akadzorera Cerberus kumba kwake.
Yechipiri shanduro ine hutsinye hushoma, sezvo inotsanangura kuti Heracles akapfura museve paHadhesi, achimuvhiringidza uye achimusiya kunze kwekuita, uyezve, vanoratidza kuti aive nechisimba chakanyanya kurwa neCerberus kusvikira aita uye akakwanisa kutora. chikara kubako kubva kuAkerussia uye kubva ikoko ndinochitora kunze kune kunze kwenyika.
Zvimwe Zviitiko
Kunyange zvazvo ichokwadi kuti mabasa gumi nemaviri ndeimwe yenyaya dzakawanda dzinozivikanwa mukati mengano yeHercules iripo, izvi hazvirevi kuti akanga asina mamwe maitikiro anoshamisa. Muchokwadi, Hercules ndomumwe weakanyanya kukwikwidza mavara aripo, hunhu hwake hwakamuita kuti apinde mumatambudziko akati wandei, uko kunyangwe zvese, aiwanzo kubuda mukundi.
Tevere tichazotaura nezve zvimwe zvakakosha adventures mukati menyika yeHercules.
Kutora chikamu muGigantomachy
Vamwari veOlympian vaiva vanhu vane simba zvikuru, zvisinei, vakanga vasiri ivo voga vaiva nesimba rakadaro. Mushure mokunge matitans atongerwa Tartarus, amai vekupedzisira, Gaea, pasi, vakabereka hofori dzine simba dzakatakura ropa raUranus kuti vatsive kune avo vakasunga vana vavo.
Chirevo chakaporofita kuti hofori idzodzo dzaisazofa mumaoko avanamwari, kana kuti kwete kana dzaisava nehondo dzinouraya parutivi pavo. Zeus anosarudza kudana Heracles kuburikidza neAthena. Hofori dzinoita kurwisa kwadzo kwekutanga, dzakashongedzerwa nematombo makuru uye hunde dzemiti, hondo inorwiwa munzvimbo yavaigara, Phlegra.
Heracles nemamwe makwikwi
Pane akati wandei mapoinzi akakosha ekusimbisa mukati mekurwa uku, ndiwo mapoinzi akakosha akafumura kupindira kwaHeracles muhondo uye yevamwe vamwari.
- Heracles akatanga kurwisa Alcyoneus, hofori yaive nehunhu hwekusafa uye murwi mukuru. Mhare iyi yakabaya hofori iyi neimwe yemiseve yayo ine chepfu, zvisinei, pese apo hofori yakawira pasi yaibva yamuka. Athena akakurudzira kuna Heracles kuti amubvise munyika yake kuti afe uye akaita saizvozvo pakarepo.
- Porphyry akarwisa Heracles uye akaedza kubata chibharo muvengi wake wekusingaperi Hera. Zeus akadzivirira izvi nekurova pasi nemheni uye gamba rakamupedza nemiseve yake yakakosha.
- Ephialtes akafa nekuti miseve miviri yakavigwa mumaziso ake, imwe yacho yaibva kuApollo uye imwe yaibva kuHeracles.
- Apo Enceladus akamanikidzwa kusiya hondo, Athena akamupomera uye akamupwanya achishandisa chitsuwa cheSicily. Hofori yakavharirwa, mweya wayo wemoto unobuda muEtna.
- Hephaestus akaviga Mimas muhuwandu hwesimbi yakanyungudutswa, shanduro dzakawanda dzinoratidza kuti achiripo, akatongerwa kupedza hupenyu hwake hwose akavharirwa.
- Polybotes akavigwa Poseidon, uyo akamukanda chidimbu chechitsuwa cheCos, nyika ino yakazove Island of Nisyros.
- Hippolytus akakundwa naHermes, mwari wacho akapfeka ngowani yaiita kuti asaonekwe.
- Gatrioni akaurayiwa nemiseve yaAtemisi.
- Dionysus akagogodza Eurytion ne thyrsus yake.
- Hecate akapisa Clytio achishandisa mazhenje ake anokosha ekupisa
- MaMoiras, akashongedzerwa nemachira ebhuronzi, akakwanisa kuuraya Agrio naToante.
- Hera akakunda hofori yeFoitos uye akakwanisawo kunyengetedza Ctonio kuti arwe kuti awane Dionysus, zvisinei akafa nekuda kwaDhemeter.
- Ares akauraya Peleorus.
Uye saka, hofori yega yega yakadonha mushure mekurwa kwakaomarara, avo vaive vasina kuvharirwa vakagamuchira miseve kubva kumiseve ine chepfu yaHeracles. Nenzira iyi, vakava nechokwadi chokuti munhu wose akanga afa. Ngano yeHercules haigumi nehondo iyi, sezvo vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakawanda vanoti Hercules akakwanisa kuita mabasa akawanda kwenguva refu.
Kana iwe uchifarira kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa senge ichi nezve ngano yeHercules, unogona kuongorora iwo akasiyana mapoka eblog redu, uyezve isu tinokurudzira kuti uverenge. Cassandra.
Heracles kuTroy
Hera, Poseidon naApollo vakagadzira rangano pamusoro peZeus, mushure mekupandukira uku, Zeus akasarudza kuranga Poseidon naApollo, achivaisa pabasa raLaomedonte, mambo weTroy. Ikoku kwakaita kuti vamwari vavake rusvingo rurefu muguta rose, vachibetserwa naAeacus, vakakwanisa kupedza, zvisinei, Laomedonte akaramba kubhadhara muripo upi noupi nokuda kwebasa racho sezvo vakanga vaita nomurairo waZeus.
Poseidon akashatirwa ndokutumira mambo chikara chemugungwa kuti chiparadze vanhu vose vakabuda muguta. Mambo aitofanira kubvunza mushumo uyo akamurayira chibayiro, mwanasikana wake Hesione, aifanira kufa kuti anyaradze chikara. Mukadzi wechidiki akanga akasungirirwa kune mamwe matombo pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, achimirira chisikwa uye kuguma kwayo kwakashata.
Heracles, Telamón naOicles, vakanga vachifamba pedyo nenzvimbo, pavakanzwa nyaya yechikara uye mupiro wevanhu wakanga uchiitwa, kugamba iri, zvipiriso zvose zvinogumisa upenyu hwomunhu zvakanga zvinonyangadza, saka akasarudza kubatsira vaduku. Nekuda kweizvi, akabvuma kuuraya chikara ichi chero bedzi mambo aizomupa mabhiza aakanga apiwa naZeusi.
Laomedonte akabvuma asi pakupera kwechipikirwa chake uye nemutumbi wechisikwa chatofa, akaramba kubhadhara gamba uye aifanira kubva asina chinhu. Heracles akatyisidzira mambo weTrojan, achitsanangura kuti aifanira kutarisira hondo.
Kudzoka kuGreece, Heracles akaunganidza boka duku uye, pamwe chete naye achitungamirira, akarwisa Troy. Mukurwa, Laomedon akauraya Oicles, asi nokukurumidza akaziva kuti aifanira kutendeuka ndokupotera mukati memadziro eTroy. Heracles akamutevera uye akapedzisira amuuraya iye nevana vake, kunze kwemumwe, Podarces, uyo akanga anunurwa nehanzvadzi yake Hesione.
Hercules uye Mitambo yeOlympic
Vakawanda vanotenda kuti Heracles ndiye akatanga Mitambo yeOlympic, asi chokwadi ndechekuti kune shanduro nhatu dzinotaura nezvekutangwa kunobvira uye kuti runyerekupe urwu rwakatanga sei.
Shanduro 1 yeHercules ngano inotaura kuti akatanga mitambo yekupemberera kukunda kwake Augeas, zvisinei, iyi shanduro inovhiringidza Mitambo yeIsthmian neMitambo yeOlympic. Ukuwo, shanduro yechipiri inoti ndiye akatanga Mitambo yeOlympic uye akazviita achikudza Zeus, nepo yechitatu ichitaura nezvemunhu anonzi Heracles asi asiri gamba.
Uyu hunhu, anonzi Ideo, akamhanyira kuOlympia nevakoma vake vana kunodzidzisa Zeus achangozvarwa. Pakukunda, akapfeka korona nomuorivhi nokudaro akatanga mutambo wokukudza mwari makore mana oga oga.
Kufa kwaHercules
Pasinei nesimba rake guru, gamba rakanga risingafi, mushure mekuita mabasa ake gumi nemaviri, akazvitsaurira pakuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana, ayo kusvika nhasi, anozivikanwa zvikuru uye anosanganisira zvose zvisinganzwisisiki zvenhema dzeHercules. Ngano inoti akaroora zvakare Dejanire (Deianira muchiSpanish) uye kuti akave hushamwari nemukwikwidzi wake Antee, mwanakomana waPoseidon.
Uyezve, zvinonzi centaur Nessos akaedza kubata chibharo Dejanire uye kuti kudzivirira, Hercules akamubaya nemumwe wemiseve yake ine chepfu. Sezvineiwo, centaur akatendeudzira mukadzi uyu kuti anwe ropa rake, achiona kuti yaive mushonga werudo asi chokwadi chaive muchetura. Dejanire, achifunga kuti Hercules akanga awira murudo naPrincess Lole, akaita kuti Hercules apfeke nguo yake, iyo yakambove yakanyikwa muropa iroro.
Achingoipfeka akabva atanga kunzwa kupisa kwehuturu hwacho, hwaive hwakasimba zvekuti akaedza kuubvisa. Pakupedzisira Hercules haana kukwanisa kutora marwadzo uye akaguma achizvikanda mumirazvo yemoto wemariro. Vamwari veOlympus vakacherekedza rufu rwake ndokusarudza kumupa somudzimai Hebe, mwarikadzi woupwere.
Chokwadi chine chekuita nekufa kwengano
Mungano dzechiGiriki, Hebe akanga ari mwarikadzi woupwere husingagumi uye kwakanga kune shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana dzaitsanangura kuberekwa kwake. Imwe yeidzi shanduro yakaratidza kuti akanga ari mwanasikana wapamutemo waZeus, mwari wokutinhira uye mambo wavamwari, uye mudzimai wake Hera. Kune rumwe rutivi, iyi dzidziso inotsanangura kuti kubata kwayo kwakanga kwakapfava zvikuru, sezvo kwakaitika apo Hera akanga achidya mashizha e lettuce pakudya kwaakaita neshamwari yake Apollo, mumwe mwari weOlympus.
Sezvaaikura, Hebe akapiwa mu "Copera of the gods" izvi zvaireva kuti akanga ane basa rekushumira vamwari nevakadzikadzi veOlympus zvinwiwa zvavo zvose, kunyanya mumuchero waidiwa wavaidya zvakanyanya, mukuwedzera, akabatsira. Hera mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ezuva nezuva. Hercules, ari mumwe wemagamba ane mukurumbira muGreece yose, Zeus akamupa ruoko rwaHebe, sezvo akanga ari mudzimai akakwana wokupedza kusingaperi kwake.
Vagari veGirisi yekare vaida uye vairemekedza Hercules, zvose samwari uye segamba rinofa. Kazhinji, vaiwanzoratidza mufananidzo wake semurume ane simba uye akashinga akapfeka dehwe reshumba uye akatakura tsvimbo. Kunyangwe zvizhinji zvichitaurwa pamusoro pehungwaru hwake hushoma, chokwadi ndechekuti gamba iri raive nehungwaru hukuru, sezvo aimbobuda mumakakatanwa nehunyanzvi hukuru.
Kana vari vaRoma, vakaona Hercules semumwe wemagamba makuru, achitsaurira chifananidzo kwaari kuitira kuti vagari vose vamunamate sezvavaiita nevamwe vamwari, chifananidzo ichi chaiva pedyo naHera naZeus, zvisinei, chakanga chisipo. chinamato chakanangana naHercules kana zvirinani, hapana chakanyorwa.
Hunhu hwengano dzeHercules
Kana paine chinhu chimwe ngano yeHercules inotidzidzisa, ndechekuti zvirongwa zvinoshanda zviri nani kana uine rubatsiro. Kunyangwe tichiona gamba iri semunhu asingadaviriki, chokwadi chiripo ndechekuti muzviitiko zvakawanda aiperekedzwa, angave akazvidira kana kuti kwete, hatirambe kuti mabasa egamba iri anosanganisirawo vatambi vakasiyana-siyana vanobva mungano.
adventure shamwari
Pakati peshamwari huru dzaive naHercules muhupenyu hwake hwese, pane akati wandei anomira nerubatsiro nenjere, mamwe acho ndeaya:
Lint
Heracles paakanga achifamba murenje (mushure mekupenga kwakamuita kuti auraye mukadzi wake nevana) akarwiswa nema dryopes, achiuraya Mambo Tiodamante, mauto akakurumidza kukanda mapfumo pasi ndokupa muchinda wechidiki Hylas semutero. Iyo hero, iyo yakavenga zvibayiro zvose zvevanhu, yakasarudza kuita muchinda squire.
Makore gare gare, Heracles naHylas vakabatana nevashandi veArgo. SeArgonauts vakangotora chikamu muchikamu chidiki cherwendo, izvo nemirairo yaHera, muvengi weHeracles, Hylas akapambwa muMysia nedzimwe nymphs kubva kunobva Pangea. Argonaut Polyphemus yakanzwa kuchema kwomukomana ndokunyevera Heracles.
Varume vaviri ava vakakurumidza kutsvaga muchinda uyu asi nguva yakanga isati yakwana ndokubva ngarava yaenda vasina ivo. Pakupedzisira, Heracles akanga asisakwanisi kuwana Hylas zvakare, sezvo jaya rakanga radanana neimwe yenymphs uye rakasarudza kugara naye nokusingaperi.
Yolao
Mungano yaHercules, imwe yeshamwari dzakanaka akanga ari muzukuru wake, Yolao. Mwanakomana wemukoma wake mapatya Iphicles, jaya iri rakava mumwe wevafambidzani vegamba regamba, vamwe vanyori vanofungidzira kuti Yolao angangodaro aida Heracles, sezvo vaive nehukama hwepedyo.
Kunyange zvazvo akamuperekedza mumabasa ake ose gumi nemaviri, Iolaus akapinda chete pachake mune yechipiri, kupindira kwake kwakaita kuti basa rive risina kukodzera, sezvo Eurystheus akapikisa kuti ndiIolaus uyo akakonzera musoro we hydra uye kuti pasina iyo, Heracles angadai asina kukwanisa. ita saizvozvo.kuti uwane. Ngano yeHercules inoratidza kuti akamuperekedzawo kuArgo.
Mune dzimwe shanduro, Megara haafi mushure mekurwisa kwaHeracles kwekupenga asi anouraya vana vake, saka anopa mudzimai wake kuna Yolao kuti amuroore, pakati pavo vaiva nemwanasikana wavakadana kuti Leipefilena. Nekune rimwe divi, Yolao aive shasha yemujaho webhiza uye akahwina chinyorwa chekutanga chemitambo yeOlympic.
Pamusoro peizvi, aive nezviitiko zvakazvimiririra zvakati wandei, kwaakaratidza kuve jaya rakashinga, rakasimba, rakangwara uye rakangwara kwazvo. Nyangwe zvake aive kure,Yolao akazokura zvakare padiki padiki sekuru vake vasati vafa,zvekuti ndiye akatungidza moto painge papisirwa gamba. Pashure pokunge aburuka, Iolaus akazvipa amene kuparadzira kunamatwa kwasekuru vake samwari wekare muGirisi yose nenzvimbo dziri pedyo.
Iwe unogona kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa seizvi nezve ngano yeHercules pane yedu blog, tinokukoka iwe kuti uongorore ichi chinyorwa. Pegasus muchikwata chengano nengano.
Vana
Mukati mengano yaHercules zvakaziviswa kuti vana vake vose vaizodaidzwa kuti Heraclidae, kunyange zvazvo izwi iri raishandiswawo kureva vazukuru vemwanakomana wake Hilo. Nekuremekedza kudzika kwakananga kwegamba, zvinofungidzirwa kuti aive nevana makumi matanhatu nevapfumbamwe, uko makumi mana nevapfumbamwe vavo vasingazivikanwe zvachose sezvo zviri zvemibatanidzwa yakati wandei yaaive nayo nevanasikana makumi mashanu vaMambo Thespius.
Kune rumwe rutivi, vamwe vana vake ndeiyi:
- Therimachus (mwanakomana waMegara).
- Creontiades (mwanakomana waMegara).
- Deicoon (mwanakomana waMegara).
- Everes (mwanakomana waParthenope).
- Testalus (mwanakomana waEpicaste).
- Tlepolemus (mwanakomana weAstíoque).
- Thessalus (mwanakomana waAstioque)
- Runhare (mwanakomana waAuge).
- Agelaoo Lamo (mwanakomana waOmphale).
- Tyrsenus (mwanakomana waOmphale).
- Macaria (mwanasikana waDeyanira).
- Hilo (mwanakomana waDeyanira).
- Gleno (mwanakomana waDeianira).
- Onites (mwanakomana waDeianira).
- Ctesippus (mwanakomana weAstidamia).
- Palemón (mwanakomana waAutonoe).
- Alexiares (mwanakomana waHebe)
- Aniceto (mwanakomana waHebe).
- Antiochus (mwanakomana waMedha).
- Hispalo (baba vaHispan avo vanonzi vane hwaro hweHispalis).
Unogona kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa senge izvi nezve Hercules ngano pane yedu blog. Muchokwadi, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge Echo uye Narcissus.
Dzidziso dzenhema dzeHercules
Ngano yeHercules inonyanya kuzivikanwa, kunyange kana usina kumbodzidza nezveGreek kana Roman mythology, gamba iri rakamirirwa zvokuti netsika dzakawanda hazvibviri kuziva nezvake. Kune nyaya dzakawanda pamusoro pake, asi kunyange ini ndakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, pane chimwe chinhu chinomira pachena uye ndechekuti Hercules aive mutungamiri akaberekwa.
Mutungamiri anotsanangurwa nekugona kwake kuita chero basa zvisinei nezviwanikwa, mamiriro ezvinhu kana zvipingamupinyi munzira yake, nekuwedzera, mutungamiri wechokwadi anokwanisa kukurudzira vanhu uye kuvaita vakashinga, vakasimba uye vashande sechikwata. Ngano yeHercules inotidzidzisa zvinhu zvakati wandei zvatinogona kushandisa muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva uye pano tinokusiira iwe zvishanu zvacho.
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Mutungamiriri anogara achigadzirira shamwari dzake.
Mutungamiri akanaka anogara achibatsira vaanoshanda navo kuitira kuti vakwanise kuita basa racho, kuziva timu yake yese uye kuziva zvakanakira nekuipira kwakakosha pakutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Kana iwe uchida kuve mutungamiri, unofanirwa kudzidza nezve vanhu vanokutungamirira uye nezvako, kuti vagone kutarisana nechero chiitiko kana mamiriro.
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Dzidzisa kuhwina.
Kushandirapamwe kunogara kuchibereka zvibereko zvakawanda kupfuura basa rega rega, izvo zvinoitika nekuti vanhu vakati wandei vanogona kushanda zvinobudirira kupfuura mumwe. Kuti uite zvinobudirira, unoda kudzidziswa uye kurangwa, uye unofanira kuvimba nemunhu ari kushanda pedyo newe.
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Pane zvinhu zvinokosha kupfuura mari.
Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti tiri kurarama munzanga yevanhu vanoda kutenga zvinhu zvakanyanya, zvakanaka kunzwisisa kuti kune zvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru muupenyu kupfuura mari. Hercules anotidzidzisa kuti pane zvinhu muhupenyu izvo zvisingatengwe nemari.
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Chikonzero chaicho.
Paunotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu, zvakakosha kuti uzviite nechikonzero chakanaka. Kana munhu aine chinangwa chechokwadi, uchaona kuti uchawana vanhu vanokuombera pasarudzo dzako uye vanokubatsira munzira. Taura chokwadi.
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Iwe ndiwe tenzi wezvauchada.
Pane chinhu chimwe chete chine chokwadi muhupenyu uye ndiko kufa kwedu, zvikasadaro, zvese zvaunotora, maitiro ako, pfungwa, sarudzo uye zvimwe ndezvako. Hapana chakanyorwa, remangwana harina kujeka zvekuti iwe chete ndiwe unogona kuriumba uye kunyangwe zvakadaro, haugone kunakidzwa naro.
Rega kutenda kuti kune meseji kubva kuhupenyu hunotevera kana hupenyu hwakavimbiswa, nakidzwa, ita zvikanganiso, dzidza uye pamusoro pezvose, usarega chero munhu achikanganisa sarudzo dzako.
Hercules, gamba rakakwana
Kune magamba mazhinji, vanamwari, vamwari, uye vanhu vanofa vakashinga vakatarisana nemiedzo yakasiyana-siyana muhupenyu hwavo. Pasinei zvapo naikoko, vaGiriki vairangarira kuti Hercules akanga ari mwari akakwana, nguva refu asati aberekwa, akanga atotemerwa kukunda miedzo yaizoitwa munzira yake. Ngano yeHercules inofarirwa zvakanyanya netsika yekare.
Apo Zeus akarara naAlcmene, akakwanisa kuunza uyo, asingazvizivi, angave ane mukurumbira gamba rechiGiriki neRoma munhoroondo. Hercules kana Heracles, yairehwa munhoroondo dzekare dzekare dzeGreece, uye yakazomiririrwa sezvairi mumhando dzakasiyana dzechiGiriki dzakadai saHesiod's Shield of Heracles (XNUMXth century BC) uye Homer's Iliad (XNUMXth century BC).
Kunyangwe Hera akaedza kuita kuti akundikane kakawanda kubva pakuzvarwa kwake, gamba rechidiki rakakwanisa kubuda mukundi kubva kumba kune imwe yevakasangana navo kusvika pakufa kwake. Hercules anga asiri muvengi akajairwa wauchafanirwa kutarisana nawo, kwete chete kuti angave ane mutsa uye ane mutsa, asi zvakare aive neruvengo uye nechisimba, iyi hunhu huviri hwakamuita, segamba, kunamatwa zvakanyanya nevanhu vanofa.
kudzora pfungwa
Ngano yeHercules inosimbisa kuti ndiye akashandisa basa rekudzivirira uye chipangamazano kuvanhu. nokuda kwetsika dzechiRoma nedzechiGiriki. Akanga asiri mwari, asi akanga asiriwo munhu, akanga ane simba shoma nembiri kupfuura yababa vake kunyange zvazvo akanga ane hunhu huzhinji kupfuura hwavanhu.
Akanga ane simba rakadzikama romuviri asi asina zivo nouchenjeri, akanga ane unyanzvi, ane muviri mukuru uye ari mumhanyi, akasiyana navanhuwo zvavo uye akasiyana navamwari.
Zvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare zvinoratidza kuti maitiro aHercules akanga akafanana zvikuru nemaitiro evanhu akakodzera, izvo zvakaita kuti vanhu vade murudo naye nekuda kwechimiro chake chakafanana nechavo.
Ainamatwa nokuda kwokuva mudziviriri, mabasa ake noushingi hwake zvakaita kuti vanhu vamuremekedze, achizvienzanisa namwari pasina mumwe wavo. Kutaura idi, kunyange zvazvo pasina rudzi rworudzidziso rwakanyorwa rwainongedzera bedzi kuna Hercules, kunodavirwa kuti madzitateguru edu ainamata Hercules samwari wekare uye kuti vaipa ruremekedzo mumifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana yavakanga vagadzira muGirisi yose uye gare gare Roma.
Kana iwe uchifarira kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa senge ichi nezve ngano yeHercules, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge ngano ye icarus muchikwata chengano nengano.
Mauto Akakosha
Zvinetso izvo Hercules aifanira kutarisana nazvo mungano yake zvaisangoda simba rake guru kurwisana nezvisikwa zvinoshamisa, asi pakati pemabasa ake ekupedzisira, aifanira kukudziridza huchenjeri kuti akwanise kunyengedza vadzivisi vake, nenzira iyi akakwanisa kupedza mamwe mabasa nokukurumidza. Rimwe basa rehungwaru raakaita nderekuchenesa matanga aMambo Augeas, iro nyangwe akashandisa simba kufambisa matombo, akashandisawo huchenjeri hwake, sezvo aive aona kuti nekugadzira kuyerera kwerwizi, mvura yaizotora. tsvina yose uye aisazofanira kuzvishandisa.
Apo Eurystheus akamupa mabasa gumi nemaviri, aitarisira kuti afe mune rimwe rawo, matambudziko aya akaiswa kuitira kuti Hercules anyadziswe, anyombwe uye pakupedzisira aurawe. Pasinei neizvi, gamba rakaita zvinopesana uye rakakwanisa kukunda mumwe nomumwe wevadzivisi vake, kushandura nyaya dzezviitiko zvake kuva chikamu chinokosha chetsika dzakasiyana.
Iyo Hercules Complex
Nhau nengano zvakatisiya nezvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, zvizhinji zvacho zvichiri kushanda munzanga yemazuva ano yatiri kurarama mairi. Pasinei neizvi, nhema yeHercules haingodzidzisi ushingi, asi yakashandiswa pahutano hwepfungwa kuti ipe zita kune chirwere chepfungwa chinogona kutouraya munhu.
Iyo vigorexia kana iyo Hercules complex chirwere chepfungwa chinoratidzwa nekukanganisa kwekuona kwemuviri, mumunhu ane chirwere ichi anogara achiona muviri wake usina kukwana uye vanotora matanho ekugadzirisa, matanho aya anogona kubva zvakanyanya. zviratidzo zviri nyore, zvakadai sokurovedza kuderedza uremu kuzviito zvakanyanyisa zvakadai sokuzvicheka-cheka, chikonzero nei zvichipiwa zita iroro ndechokuti vanhu vanowanzogadzirisa chifananidzo chakafanana neicho chinoratidzwa ngano yaHercules, murume ane tsandanyama huru. uye simba rinoshamisa.
Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti mukati meiyi yakaoma stereotype yekuonda haisi kutsvakwa nguva dzose, asi pane kudaro, inoedza kuwana kukwana kusingabviri kuwana, vanhu vanhu vasina kukwana uye kuedza kugadzirisa muviri wedu kunogona kuva nengozi zvikuru.
Zvimwe nezve vigorexia
Tsandanyama dysmorphia kana vigorexia idambudziko rekudya rinounza kunetseka kwakanyanya kwechimiro chemunhu, zvakare kukanganisa maonero ehurongwa hwemuviri. Chirwere ichi chinogona kunzi zvinhu zvakawanda, kutaura zvazviri, unogona kuchiziva kubva pakanzi Anorexia Nervosa Reverse kana Adonis Complex.
Sezvineiwo, vigorexia hachisi chirwere chinonyatso zivikanwa mukati menharaunda yezvekurapa yepasirese, asi izvi hazvireve kuti haipo uye kuti haina kukanganisa varwere vanorwara nayo, ihosha chaiyo kana kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, uko. hunhu hwemuviri hunoonekwa nenzira yakamonyaniswa, izvo zvinogona kuitika neanorexia asi zvinopesana.
Munhu anogara achizviwana aine kushaya tonicity uye musculature anganzwa achida zvakanyanya kuita mamwe maekisesaizi anogona kuita kuti muviri utaridzike zviri nani. Kazhinji, maitiro aya haanzwi akashata zvakanyanya, zvisinei, vanhu vane vigorexia vanoita kuti chiitiko ichi chiwedzere. Kune izvo zvinogadzira kuti miviri haina kuenzana uye inotambura mhedzisiro yemuviri nekuda kweizvozvo.
Sei ichifananidzwa nengano yeHercules?
Kune vamwe vanhu, hapana hukama pakati pechirwere ichi uye ngano yeHercules, asi chokwadi ndechekuti zviri nyore kuona kufanana. Kana isu tichiziva chero chinhu nezveGreek mythology, ngano dzeHercules dzinomurondedzera semurume ane muviri wakakwana, mamhasuru makuru, simba rakakura uye anoyevedza.
Hunhu uhwu ndihwo hunotariswa nemunhu ane hunyanzvi uhu. Hercules ndiye aive gamba rakasimba asi ari gooty, akanaka, ane tsandanyama hombe. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshuvira kuwana kumwe kufanana naye, zviri pachena kuti haisi pfungwa ine musoro, kubva pakutanga, Hercules inyanzvi yekufungidzira yakasikwa mamiriyoni emakore apfuura uye chechipiri, kunyange zvazvo munhu anofa, akanga asiri munhu zvachose, akanga ari demigod, saka. mipimo yake haifaniri kushandiswa pavanhuwo zvavo.
Kunyanya kufunga nezveimwe nzira kunogona kugumisa hupenyu hwevamwe vanhu. Ipapo ndipo patinofanira kuyeuchidza vaverengi vedu vose kuti chirwere chepfungwa chinofanirawo kurapwa sokunge chirwere chemuviri. Ngano yaHercules inotidzidzisa zvidzidzo zvinokosha zvakawanda, asi hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti munhu wenhema uye kuti maitiro ake haafaniri kutevedzerwa.
Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemuviri
Vigorexia inozviratidza nenzira dzinoverengeka, zvisinei, inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye apo murwere ane shungu yekuwedzera mhasuru yavo, nhamba yekutanga yevarwere vane iyi yakaoma ndeyekurema, asi kwete kuwedzera huremu asi kusimudza mwero wemhasuru yako. kuwanda nekurovedza muviri.
Vari panyatwa yekuva nemaitiro ekunyanyisa anozoita kuti vaite zvekumanikidzira, vachiva nemhedzisiro yakakomba pamiviri yavo uye dzimwe nguva kuuraya murwere. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nechirwere ichi ndezvi: kuderera kwekuzviremekedza, kugumburwa, musoro, dzungu uye tachycardia. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinodavira kuti vigorexia inogona kuuraya zvikuru kupfuura anorexia uye bulimia pachayo.
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti muviri wemunhu unogona kutsungirira mwedzi mitanhatu chete yemaitiro aya. Mushure maizvozvo, muviri uchatanga kutadza kukonzeresa rufu.
Iwe unogona kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa seizvi nezve ngano yeHercules pane yedu blog, muchokwadi, isu tinokurudzira kuti uverenge. ngano dzeamazons muchikwata chengano nengano.
Ngano yeHercules inoratidzwa zvakanyanya muvarume
Kunyange zvazvo vakadzi vachiwanzotambura nezvirwere zvakadai seanorexia uye bulimia, izvo zvinokanganisa chimiro chemuviri wavo uye kuwedzera chido chekuonekwa mutete, varume vanogona kutambura ne vigorexia. Zvinotendwa kuti chirwere chepfungwa ichi chinogona kuva nechikonzero mumagariro evanhu (cult of the body) asi zvakaratidzwawo kuti zvinogona kuva kusaenzana muuropi neurotransmitters dzine chokuita nemhando iyi yehutachiona.
Kurapa kwechirwere ichi (kana chisati chaparadza muviri) chinofanira kuva chepfungwa, kushandura maitiro emunhu uye kuunza kuti anogona kusimudza kuzviremekedza kwake uye kudzidza kutarisana nekukundikana. Nenzira yechisikigo, kuita kwemuviri kunogadzira shanduko yemuviri, ndiko kuti, mahormone akadai se endorphins anovanzwa, ayo, achinakidza kwazvo, anoburitsa kuomerera kune tsika yekurovedza muviri, izvi zvinoita kuti munhu aite maitiro akafanana kakawanda Kana akadzorwa. inogona kubatsira.
Kana iwe uchida kuverenga zvakawanda zvemukati seizvi nezve ngano yeHercules, tinokukoka iwe kuti uongorore bhurogi redu, sezvo isu tine akasiyana siyana emhando uye zvinyorwa zvepakutanga, ivo vazere nekuvaraidza uye kudzidza iwe chete. Tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge chinyorwa chedu chazvino chakaburitswa misoro yevechidiki vechikatorike.
Isu tinofarira kuziva maonero ako, saka siya mhinduro nemafungiro ako nezvechinyorwa ichi pane ngano yeHercules.