Sezvaunonyatsoziva, ngano yaive nehuremu hukuru munzanga yeGreece yekare, yakaverengerwa mune chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvinoumba tsika yavo. Nekuda kwekugona kwake uye nekugona, chimwe chezvisikwa zvake ainyanya kuda yaive yengano yehafu yegondo, hafu-shumba yakasanganiswa. Pano zvose pamusoro pake uye nhoroondo yake inofadza, gara nesu uye ngatidzidze nezvake griffin mhuka ngano.
The Griffin mhuka yengano
A Griffin chisikwa chengano chine muviri, muswe uye kumashure kweshumba, nepo chikamu chayo chemberi: musoro, mapapiro uye zvitsitsinho, zvakangofanana neregondo. Kufanana neshumba, rudzi urwu rwakatamba basa ramambo wemhuka, uye mambo mukuru weshiri. Saizvozvowo, aionekwa somutungamiriri mukuru wezvisikwa zvose, nemhaka youkuru hwake nesimba rinoshamisa.
Aizivikanwa kuva muchengeti akaisvonaka wepfuma nezvinhu zvamwari. Mungano dzechinyakare, shiri hombe iyi yaikwanisa kubhururuka nekuzvidzivirira, nekuda kwemapapiro ayo akanaka, makumbo ane tsandanyama uye nzwara dzakapinza, sezvinoita mambo wesango.
Iyo minhenga inoyevedza uye inopenya inoifukidza yakagadzira simba rekuona risati ramboitika. Sezvinongoita vamwe vanhu vakawanda vengano dzechiGiriki, hazvisati zvanyatsozivikanwa kuti aivako here, ndokusaka achiri kuonekwa sengano. Aiwanzofananidzwa neSphinx, dhimoni rekuparadza uye rombo rakaipa, rinoratidzirwa nekuva nechiso chemukadzi, muviri weshumba nemapapiro pamusana.
Etymology
Parizvino, mabviro eizwi iri anoramba asina chokwadi, nekuti rinowanzobatanidzwa kune rechiGiriki izwi rekuti "gryphos", iro rinoshandurirwa muchiSpanish se "curve" kana "kukochekera", nokudaro richinzwisiswa sechirevo chikuru che "Grifo". mutsika dzechiGiriki. Saizvozvo, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti rinogona kunge riri izwi rechikwereti kubva kune mumwe mutauro wekare wechiSemitic une mudzi wakafanana wakapa muchiHebheru "kruv", kerubhi, seAkkadian "karūbu", chisikwa chine mapapiro.
Kutanga
Kunyangwe iyo griffin iriko zvakanyanya muhunyanzvi uye yakakurumbira tsika yeGreece yekare, kune humbowo husingaperi uye zvinomiririra zvechisikwa ichi munhoroondo yevanhu. Zvichienderana nengano dzeakasiyana siyana, uyu mufananidzo wakanaka une hukama nemazuva akasiyana, nzvimbo dzenzvimbo uye zvitarisiko zvinogoneka.
Zvinoenderana nefungidziro yakatsanangurwa zvakanyanya neane mbiri munyori wenhoroondo wekuAmerica Adrienne Mayor, kwakabva griffin kunobva kuongororo dzakaitwa nevatengesi, vakatakurwa kuenda kuEuropean kondinendi kuburikidza neSilk Road kuburikidza neGobi Desert, kuMongolia. Ikoko vakawana zvisaririra zvichena zveProtoceratops, zvakanga zviri pachena paivhu rakatsvuka.
Zvisaririra zvakadaro zvingave zvakatsanangurwa semhuka dzerudzi rweshiri, dzakafanana nemhuka. Neimwe neimwe yerondedzero yakazotevera, uye mimwe mifanikiso yemifananidzo, huro yaro ine bhonzo, isina kusimba uye yaiita kunge ichatyoka kana kupera zvachose, yaigona kuve nzeve refu dzemhuka inoyamwisa uye muromo wayo waigona kunzwisiswa se uchapupu husingarambiki hwokuti yaiva shiri, ichiwedzera mapapiro ayo. Kubva ipapo, munguva dzekare kwaive kuratidzwa kwakajeka kwechiratidzo chesimba rekudenga uye kuchengetwa kwehumwari.
VaGiriki vaiwanzomubatanidza nemufananidzo wengano wemumwe wevamwari vakuru vetsika yavo, Apollo. Panguva imwe chete ichifungidzira kuti yairinda, uye ichipembera, pamusoro pegomo guru regoridhe. Izvo zvine hukama kuti aimbopedza chando mwaka wechando munyika dzevanhu veHyperborean.
KuMiddle East, kunyanya munzvimbo yeEgypt, nekuda kwekufanana kwayo kwakawanda, yakafananidzwa neSphinx, sezvo kuonekwa kwayo kunogona kutsanangurwa seshumba ine mapapiro. Kune chikamu chayo, budiriro yeRoma yakasimbisa kuti hukama hwayo hwaive neakanaka Nemesis, mwarikadzi wekururamisira anotsiva, kubatana, kuenzanisa, rombo uye kutsiva.
Zviratidzo
Kwemakore akawanda, zvaitendwa kuti ngano yegriffins yakamuka munyika dzeMiddle East, uye kuti munguva yechando vaienda kunzvimbo dziri dzoga uye dzisingazivikanwi dzine makomo ane matombo, kwavakagadzira matendere asingaverengeki uye, Mukuwedzera, vakavanza nzvimbo dzavo. matanda endarama anokosha.
Mushure meizvi, griffin mune ngano yakawana inokatyamadza kupfuura, sezvo pachayo ivo vaive chiratidzo chinoshamisa chesimba, kumhanya, kutonga, zano uye dziviriro.
Chikonzero nei ichiratidzwa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ehunyanzvi uye kunyangwe, yakaiswa mune dzakawanda zvombo zvevarwi vakakosha, sezvakaitika kuna mwari mukuru Athena, mwarikadzi wehondo, huchenjeri, budiriro, zano rekurwisa, sainzi, kururamisira uye hunyanzvi. Iyo inozivikanwa kwazvo muGreek neRoman cosmogony, mune zvese zvinonzi zvinoreva zvakafanana uye kukosha.
Chikamu chikuru chezvidhori zvake chinogadzirwa nerukato rweshiri, pasinei nokuti mune mimwe mifananidzo yekare ane mavambo eshumba, apo kazhinji ane mhasuru yeshumba. Kana uri musoro wayo, irudzi rwekombine, ine nzeve dzakanyatsobuda, dzinowanzotsanangurwa senzeve dzeshumba, asi dzinosiyana zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva dzakarebesa, dzakafanana nedzebvudzi, uye pane dzimwe nguva dzinozara neminhenga.
Kunyange zvazvo isingawanzoitiki, pane dzimwe nguva chaiyo yakafananidzwa isina mapapiro, seshumba isina kujairika ine musoro wegondo, uye spikes panzvimbo pemapapiro. Somugumisiro wekuonekwa kwemunda wezvidzidzo zveheraldry muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, chisikwa ichi chakatanga kunzi "Moose" kana "Keythong". Saizvozvowo, chikara chengano cheEgypt chinonzi hieracosphinx, chinewo chimiro chakafanana neshumba, asi nemusoro wefalcon (Horus) uye isina mapapiro.
Musiyano wega wega wegriffin uripo nemakumbo mana eshumba wakaonekwa mujasi remaoko reChirungu chekupedzisira heraldry, yainzi Opinico (Opinicus) uye yaimbomiririrwa nemutsipa nemuswe zvakada kufanana nedzengamera. . Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinonzi mamwe magriffin aive nemuswe wakaita senyoka, waive nechinangwa chekubata mhuka yadzinenge yabata nekudzimisa kufamba.
Nekudaro, kazhinji, griffins ishiri dzehukuru hukuru dzinogona kusvika anenge matatu metres pakureba uye zvakatowanda. Kutenda kusanganiswa kwadzo, musanganiswa unoshamisa pakati pekuona kwegondo nenjere dzeshumba, dzinokwanisa kurwisa mhuka dzadzo dziri mumapoka, anonyanya kufarirwa ari mabhiza, achimhara paari achishandisa nzwara nemiromo sezvombo zvinouraya.
Chikafu chavaifarira yaive nyama yebhiza, saka zvaive zvakajairika kuvaona vachivakomba uye kana vabudirira vaisimudza mudenga sechiratidzo chekukunda. Magriffins haana kuvhima senzira yevaraidzo, kungozvidyisa, vaizviita mumapoka madiki chaiwo, vasingasviki vanhu gumi nevaviri.
Kugona kwavo kwakakura zvekuti vakakwanisa kurwa mumhepo nekunyura vachibatsirwa nehuremu hwemuviri wavo. Nekuda kwekuwanda kwavo kwehunhu, vaigona kushandiswa senzira yekufambisa, chete nekutanga kudzidziswa.
Basa raida nguva yakawanda nekuda kwehutsinye hwake uye hunhu hwake hwegodo. Kana chinangwa chacho chaitwa, mhuka yaingoteerera kumutasvi wayo. Iye nomutasvi wake vakanga vakabatana zvechigarire kwoupenyu hwose, kwakanga kwakajairika kuti atakurwe nezvidhoma zvomusango, sezvo vose vakachengeta kurukurirano yakaisvonaka.
Somuuyo woukuru hwavo hwakatanhamara, kwakanga kuri nyore kwavari kuraira rutyo noruremekedzo. Zvisinei, vakanga vawanawo chiremera chakadaro, sezvo vakanga vakashinga zvikuru, vakarwisana nechisikwa chipi nechipi chavaiona sengozi inobvira vasingafungi kaviri. Somuuyo, ivo vaigamuchira zvikuru kwezvizvarwa pakati pemitsetse yakasiana-siana youmambo hwechiGiriki.
Ngano nengano
Sezvatatotaura kakawanda, mungano griffin yaiva chisikwa chakafanana ne sphinx, zvichipiwa kuti ine chitarisiko cheshumba ine mapapiro uye musoro we aquiline. Mabviro acho anodzokera kuMiddle East, uye kutsika dzeEgypt kubvira kare. Iyo ine hukama hwepedyo muchiitiko cheGreek nemumwe wevamwari vayo vekutanga, Apollo, aifarira kupedza nguva yechando munzvimbo yeHyperborean, kuchamhembe kweThrace, aine mutsara waigara munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kweEurope.
Zvinoenderana nengano yeGreek kubva kumazana mazhinji emakore apfuura, magriffin aive asingawanzo kuwanikwa mhuka, yakaoma kuwana uye yakanyanya kuoma kubata. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mwari Apollo akazvigadza pachake chinangwa chekuita zvisingagoneki, uye akaedza kutsvaga kunyange mufananidzo mumwe chete.
Uye hongu, uyu akakwanisa kudzoka akatasva griffin inoshamisa uye yakasarudzika. Mushure meizvi, zvisikwa zvakazvitsaurira kuchengetedza pfuma yeApollo uye, nenzira imwecheteyo, kraters yeDionysus, mwari wewaini uye kubereka. Hupenyu hwechiGiriki hunoti magriffins akatenderera munzvimbo ino, kuchengetedza huwandu hunoshamisa hwegoridhe rakasimba. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti aikwanisa kuba upfumi hwose hwavaichengetedza aiva munhu ane ziso rimwe chete ainzi Arimaspe.
Nekuremekedza nzanga yeRoma, haina kubatanidza munhu wengano naApollo, asi naNemesis, mwanasikana wevamwari vepakutanga nehama, Nix naErebo. Uyu ndiye aiva mwari aitungamirira kutsiva, kubatana uye kuenzanisa. Pamusoro pazvo, aiva nomutoro wokuranga vasingateereri, zvikurukuru vana vakatadzira vabereki vavo kana kuti vasina kuita zvavakakumbirwa kwavari.
Zvisineyi, pfungwa yengano dzemagriffins yanga isingakoshese mune imwe yetsika mbiri idzi, sevanhu vehumwari vaive musoro wakakurumbira munyika yehunyanzvi. Ndiko kwakava pesvedzero yavo paunyanzvi, zvekuti vakauya kuzoshongedza imwe neimwe yemadziro echigaro chechigaro cheMuzinda weKnossos, muKrete, iyo kuvakwa kwayo kwakatangira kuma2000 BC. c.
Imba yamambo inonzi inofungidzirwa kuti yaive yamambo Minos ane mukurumbira, mwanakomana waZeus naEuropa, uye mukoma waRadamantis naSarpedon. Mambo uyu nanhasi anomira pakati pemuganhu wengano nechokwadi. Muchadenga chayo, zvimiro zvisingaverengeki nemifananidzo zvinogona kuwanikwa, umo kutaridzika kunoshamisa kwechisikwa ichi chinoyevedza kunoratidzwa. Kubva panguva iyoyo, muGreek neRoman budiriro, iyo griffin yave iri chikamu chekuvaka kwavo, kuvezwa uye kuumbwa kwemifananidzo.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kure zvikuru dzakadai seIndia, vaiva nebasa rinokosha zvikuru rokutarisira makomo enzvimbo yacho, umo maiva negoridhe rakawanda, sezvo munharaunda iyoyo maiva nenzvimbo huru yokuberekesa mhuka. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vashandi vesimbi yakatsetseka vakamanikidzwa kugadzira nzira dzakakosha, kuitira kuti vakwanise kubvisa hupfumi hwavo hwese pasina kuve vanyajambwa vekurwiswa kwenzvimbo kwakaswedera.
Curiosities
- Kuenzaniswa namambo wesango anogona kuve nevati wandei panguva imwe chete, griffin muhupenyu hwake hwese aingova nemumwe. Panyaya yakapiwa kuti yaizofa, vaingogara voga kusvikira vafa.
- Kusiyana neshiri, vakadzi griffins vane basa rekuchengetedza vana vavo kusvikira vakura kana kuti nguva yasvika yekuchinja kwavo kwakakwana.
- Zvayaiva mhuka huru, nzwara dzayo dzisinganeti dzaishandiswa kugadzira makapu nemagirazi. Kana dziri mbabvu dzayo, idzi dzaishandiswa kugadzira uta nemiseve.
- Kufanana neshumba, magriffin aigara mumapoka maduku, umo mutungamiriri ndiye akanga ari mukuru pane vose.
- Chimiro chake chinogona kuwanikwa mumajasi akasiyana emhuri ezvombo uye mireza yekutonga, ndicho chikonzero iye achionekwa sechiratidzo chekukosha kukuru.
- Inomiririrwa mumifananidzo yakawanda uye zviratidzo zveunyanzvi zveBabironi, Asiriya nePersia.
- Chinhu chakakosha mutsika yechiHindu, uko kunonzi inokwanisa kudzora zvinhu zvishanu. Munzvimbo yemuromo wayo, inonzi yakanga ine buri raibuditsa moto uye, nemuromo wayo, yaibudisa mhepo yechando nesimba rayo rose. Mukuwedzera, kupfurikidza nokuvhuvhuta mapapiro ayo, yaibudisa nyore masaisai makuru, nepo yaitinhira, ichiparira kudengenyeka kwapasi.
- Mhuka idzi dzine hukama hwepedyo naMambo Minos ane mukurumbira, sezvo mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana uye mapikicha ane maitiro avo emuviri akanyorwa mumuzinda wake.
Mamwe mazita eGriffin mune mythology
Zvinonzi magriffins ndeenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeAsia neEurope makondinendi, saka, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yavo, mazita akasiyana anopihwa kurudzi. Zvadaro, tichatsanangura zvakanyanya kukosha:
lammasu
Mungano dzevaAsiria, Lammasu akanga ari mwari anodzivirira, ane mufananidzo wakanga uri womusanganiswa wengano ane muviri wenzombe kana kuti weshumba, mapapiro egondo nomusoro womunhu. Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa zita rake rinoshandiswa kureva mwari wechikadzi. Yayo yechirume shanduro inonzi Shedu. Lammasu chiratidzo cheMesopotamia chezodhiac, baba-nyeredzi nemapoka enyeredzi.
Aya mabhuru makuru ane mapapiro akatangira kuAssyria seapotropaic elements, kureva, semashiripiti kana mashura ekudzivirira nzira yekudzivirira nharaunda dzavo kubva kune zvakaipa. Zvidhori zvake zvaiwanzoiswa zviviri zviviri pamasuo emaguta kana kuti mudzimba dzemadzimambo.
Pamusoro pemhando yekudzivirira, mwari uyu aivewo nechinangwa chikuru chekuisa kutya neruremekedzo mumidzimu nevavengi venzvimbo. Kutaura zvazviri, pane ngano inotaura kuti vakauraya chero munhu akasvika kunyika yavo, kunze kwekunge ainzwa zvakanaka.
MuMesopotamia, nzombe dzaibatanidzwa nemhepo yemvura yaitungamirira kubereka, simba, kuva netsoka dzadzo pasi, sezvinogona kuonekwa mumahwanda adzo asingamiri. Kumunhu, nehungwaru pachahwo, naizvozvo, munhu wekudenga uyu mufananidzo wakajeka weuchenjeri nebudiriro. Yakagadzirazve chiyero chinofanira kuvapo pakati pedenga, pasi nemvura, izvo zvakaita kuti ive murevereri pakati pevanhu nevamwari. Vanhu veAkkadian vanobatanidza mwari Papa Sukkal naLamassu, uye mwari Išum naShedu.
Pashure pekufamba kwenguva, tsika dzechiJudha dzakapesvedzerwa zvikuru nemifananidzo yevaAsiria. Zvinyorwa zvakawanwa, apo muporofita wechiHebheru Ezekieri akabata chisikwa chinoshamisa chine chitarisiko chakafanana neicho chomunhu, asi chine mativi eshumba, gondo nenzombe. Mushure maizvozvo, kunyanya munguva yevaKristu vekutanga, evhangeri ina dzebhaibheri dzakanzi kune chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi. Panguva yavakaratidzirwa muhunyanzvi hwekuita, chifananidzo chakanzi Tetramorph.
Anzu
Anzû kana Imdugud, izita rakapihwa kuna mwari mudiki kana chikara, kubva mungano yeMesopotamian, anofananidzira Mhepo yekuMaodzanyemba nemakore emhepo. Zita rake rinowanzo shandiswa kuperetera mhute. Anzû anobva kuzvitendero zveAkkadian, nepo Imdugud anobva kuvanhu veSumerian.
Anomiririrwa seshiri huru-murume anofema mvura nemoto panguva imwe chete, yakafanana neyaamai vake, mwarikadzi Siris. Anoratidzwa segriffin yakakomberedzwa nembudzi uye, zvishoma zvakasiyana nezvawakajaira, seshiri ine musoro weshumba, kuitira kuti kudzvova kwake kwakabatana nekutinhira.
Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva inorondedzerwa semhuka ine musoro wegondo uye muromo wakafanana zvikuru nesaha. Simba remhando yehybrid iyi nderekukwanisa kukonzera chamupupuri nemadutu ejecha kuburikidza nekubhururuka kwemapapiro ayo. Chimiro chake chekutanga chinofungidzirwa kuve chaive mwari Abu, mwari ane chekuitawo nemabhanan'ana. Nhoroondo yehumwari uyu yakafukidzwa nengano dzakawanda, imwe yacho ingano yeAnzû Shiri.
Inotaurira kuti akaba sei asina hanya Mahwendefa eDestinies kubva kuEnki muSumerian version, uye Enlil mumutauro weAkkadian, ndokuvanda mumakomo. Somugumisiro, mwari wedenga Anu, akaita musangano nevamwe vamwari nokudaro ndokusarudza kuti ndiani aizotungamirira kudzorera hwendefa, Ninurta akasarudzwa. Akakunda Anzû nemabhanan’ana ake, akadzorera mahwendefa acho kumuridzi wawo, uye akadzinga chikara chacho pashure pokuparadza guta raimunamata, Uri.” Nyaya iyi inowanikwa mumagwaro asingaverengeki eMesopotamia.
ziz
Ziz, inozivikanwawo seRenanim, Sekwi kana kuti mwanakomana wedendere, ndiye shiri yakashata yakada kufanana negriffin, asi yakabva* mungano yechiJudha. Vanarabhi vechitendero ichi vanoti chakafanana nePezhiya Simurg. Kune rumwe rutivi, vatsvakurudzi vemazuva ano vanoibatanidza neSumerian Imdugud uye yekare yechiGiriki phoenix. SeRevhiatani inobata ushe pamakungwa, neBhehemoti yenyika, Zisi ndiye mambo wokudenga.
Nekuda kwekukura kwayo, painomhara pasi musoro wayo unobata denga uye mapapiro ayo akakura zvekukwanisa kuvhara zuva uye kuvharidzira zvese. Magwaro matsvene anosimbisa kuti chakasikwa nechinangwa chekuchengetedza upenyu hweshiri uye kuti, kana zvisina kudaro, imwe neimwe yeshiri dziri munyika yaizova munjodzi uye yaizofa.
Saizvozvowo, chakanga chiri chisikwa chisingafi chaityisa vose vane utsinye vaida kupinda munharaunda yacho. Pakupera kwenguva, pamwe chete neRevhiatani, ichaonekwa uye ichashandiswa sechingwa.
Minoan
MuCrete yekare, takawana munhu wengano akafanana negriffin, iyi yainzi Minoan Genius uye yaive nemukurumbira mukati mezvitendero zvakakurumbira. Dzimwe nguva, aimirirwa nemusoro weshumba, mvuu nedzimwe mhuka dzakawanda. Pamusoro peizvi, aibatanidzwa nezvinhu zvakaita semidziyo yemvura, yaaionekwa semutakuri wezvinwiwa. Izvi zvakaita basa rinokosha mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana yechitendero chenzanga yevaMinoan.
Kubatana kwake kune dzimwe mhuka dzine simba mungano kwakasiyana-siyana, kubva pagriffin kusvika kuna mwarikadzi weEgipita Tueris, waanofanira kunge akabva kwaari. Muchokwadi, munhoroondo yese, tsvakiridzo yakaitwa inovimbisa kuti yekutanga kuratidzwa kweMinoan genius yakatorwa kubva kuEgypt prototypes, makore akapoteredza 1800 uye 1700 BC. C. Gare gare, shasha yakavawo humwari hwenyika yeMycenaean. Imwe neimwe yemifananidzo yakaitwa panguva iyi inowanikwa muGreece yose.
Garuda
MuchiHindu nechiBuddha chechitendero, Garuda ishiri yengano inofungidzirwa kuva mwari muduku, kana kuti demi-mwari. Inosimbiswa sechimiro cheanthropomorphic chine muviri wemunhu uye ruvara rwegoridhe, chiso chichena zvachose, muromo wegondo uye mapapiro makuru matsvuku. Anoonekwa sechiMalay vhezheni yePhoenix shiri ngano. Saizvozvowo, maJapan anozviziva nezita rekuti Karurá. Mhuka huru iyi yatokura uye, maererano nenyaya dzakawanda, inokwanisa kuvhara mambo wenyeredzi, Zuva.
Mudharma yechiHindu, boka renyeredzi reAkwira rinozivikanwa neGaruda. Ndiye mukuru mukuru weshiri uye muvengi mukuru werudzi rwenyoka, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi vaifarira kudzidya, kusvikira pakupedzisira rimwe zuva muchinda wechiBuddha akamudzidzisa kukosha kwezvinomera. Uyezve, ndiye motokari yamwari Vishnu, uye mwanakomana waVinatā naKashiapa.
Maererano nemagwaro matsvene epic-mythological Mahabharata, panguva iyo Garuda akaberekwa, vamwari vose vakanzwa kutya nekuda kwekupenya kwemuviri wake kunoshamisa uye vaifunga kuti ndiye mwari wemoto Agni, saka, vakamukumbira nemwoyo wose kuti adzivirirwe. Kunyange zvazvo vakaziva kuti izvi zvakanga zvisina kudaro uye vakaona kuti vakanga vachibata nemwana, vakaramba vachimurumbidza semunhu mukuru uye vakamutumidza kuti "Moto neZuva".
The Spine-Doves
The Spine-Doves mutsara weGriffin, iyo madzitateguru avo achiri kukakavara nhasi, kuitira kuti tinyatsoona kana tiri kutaura pamusoro pezvisikwa zvakasanganiswa kana zvisikwa zvakasikwa, zvakafanana zvikuru nezvinoitika ne centaurs uye infinity yevamwe. zvatinowana mungano dzenyika.
Kana chimiro chemuviri wayo chakanyatsotsanangurwa, tinogona kuona kuti makumbo ayo mana akafanana, izvo zvingavaita bazi reOpinicus, panzvimbo yegriffins saizvozvo. Iwo muchinjikwa pakati pegondo nembada, zvichiita kuti chitarisiko chavo chive chakanakira kushandiswa semhuka dzinovaraidza kana vatumwa nemarudzi ese eelves, vanhu, uye humanoids.
maple
Iyo Maple zviri pachena imwe mhando yegriffin, asi yakakwanisa kufananidzwa seshumba ine musoro wegondo, izere nezvipikisi uye isina marudzi ese emapapiro. Pasinei neizvi, inongoyevedza uye inoyevedza semateru ekare.
Iye Wyne Griffin
Wyen Griffons ishiri, iyo inofananidzwa nehama dzavo dzeEurope-Asia, Ice Griffons, inogona kuonekwa seyakakwana muhukuru. Nekuda kwekutetepa kwavo uye stylization, ivo vanowanzo sanganiswa nehuwandu hwembongoro, uye dzimwe nguva vanotovhiringika nemagriffin puppies. Physiognomy yaro musanganiswa pakati pegondo nembada yakafukidzwa nemakore.
Mhuka dzavo dzinenge dziri mhembwe, tsoko, kana zvisikwa zvidiki, sezvo dzisina simba rakawanda remuviri. Chavanoita kunyura pasi vorova mitsipa yavo zvekuti tsinga yavo inotyoka vowira pasi. Pasinei nezvose izvozvo, dzinomhanya zvinokatyamadza uye dzinokwanisa kuvhima, uye dzine muromo usingachinji, unokwanisa kutyora kunyange mapfupa akaomarara. Vanogara mumapani uye vanozorora pamiti yakareba chaizvo, yakakura kudarika redwoods.
Iyo Polar Griffin
Kufanana nemhando dzakapfuura, polar griffons ine hunhu hunoshamisa hwekupwanya mapfupa akaomarara nerubatsiro rwemiromo yavo, kunaka kwakanaka mumhepo uye kudya kwavanoda kunobva pamhembwe. Ava vane murume mumwe chete, saka, vanogara semurume nemukadzi uye vanorera vana vavo kusvika vasvitsa makore maviri uye vaine hunyanzvi hwakakwana hwekuvhima nekuzvidzivirira.
Kuvapo kwaro kuchiri kupokana, chete mhatsa yakawanda yenongedzero yatinowana mutsika dzakasiyana-siyana, inovimbisa zvakapesana. Zvakanakisisa, yakatsakatika.
Griffin uye Hippogriff
Hippogriff chimwe chikara chengano chinomuka kubva mukubatanidzwa kwegriffin nebhiza. Ihafu-gondo, hafu-bhiza, kuitira kuti ine pamberi payo physiognomy yegondo: musoro, chifuva, mapapiro uye nzwara dzakapinza.
Iyo protagonism yeiyi hybrid uye isinganzwisisike uye yakanakisa chisikwa chakaitika mukusaverengeka kwengano uye ngano, pamwe nenhetembo, pendi, zvivezwa uye kumwe kuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi. Iyo haingomiriri hukuru chete, asiwo kusagadzikana uye kusimba. Uku ndiko kuratidzwa kwakajeka kuti hazvisi zvese zvakasiyana zvisingafadzi uye zvakaipa, dzimwe nguva chimwe chinhu chakasarudzika chinogona kusakuvadza kune chero munhu.
Kana chinyorwa ichi chaive chaunoda, usasiye usina kutanga waverenga: