Gorongosa National Park inzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yakasikwa iri muMozambique (Africa) uye inzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka dzesango ine kuwedzera kwe4000 square kilometers. Iyi paki inogara kune akati wandei akasiyana ecosystem, anosanganisira sango rakaoma, savanna, manyoro, uye sango remurwizi. Zvisikwa zvipenyu izvi ndimo munogara marudzi akawanda emhuka, dzimwe dzacho dziri munjodzi yekutsakatika.
Kwemakore, kuedza kwakaitwa kuchengetedza nekudzorera zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvenharaunda yacho, uye nhasi, paki inzvimbo yakakurumbira yevafambi vanotsvaka zviitiko zvisingakanganwiki zve safari. Muchinyorwa chino tinokukoka iwe parwendo rwakanyanya kukosha: the Gorongosa National Park, sosi yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvidzidzo zvesainzi.
Historia
Gorongosa National Park yakaita shanduko dzakawanda nekufamba kwenguva. Mumakore ekuma1960 nema1970, Gorongosa yaive imwe yenzvimbo dzepamusoro dzinokwezva vashanyi muAfrica. Zvisinei, kurwisana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye hondo yevagari vemo muMozambique (1977-1992) zvakakonzera kuparara kwepaki, kuparara uye kuona mhuka dzayo nemaruva zvichiderera. Saizvozvo, zvivakwa zvakanyanya kuparadzwa uye mhedzisiro yekuparara kwese uku kwakakonzera mhedzisiro isingadzivisike: kudzikiswa kwenhamba yevashanyi kupaki.
Asi rombo rakanaka izvi hazvina kuramba zvakadaro muma1990 mabasa ekudzorera akaitwa kubva mupaki iyo yakabvumira kumutsidzira dzinza rayo rechisikigo. Ipapo ndipo pakaitwa pamutemo nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka yeGorongosa National Park, ine chinangwa chikuru chaive chekuvaka patsva nzvimbo iyi pamatanho ese, kumutsiridza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kusimudzira budiriro yayo.
Ranga risiri basa riri nyore uye zvave kureva makore umo marudzi akaunzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti agadzezve nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kudyara kwehupfumi kwakasanganisirwa nekudzoreredza ecosystem kwave kwakakosha sezvinodiwa, uye pasina kupokana, zvave zvakakosha. Kusati kuri kure nebasa iri idenho yokumutsidzira marudzi akanga ari mungozi yokutsakatika, uko, somuenzaniso, nyati kana kuti nzou yeAfrica zvakasumwa.
Biodiversity
Kana chimwe chinhu chinoratidza paki iyi inoshamisa, ndeyayo zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Imba yemhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka nezvirimwa, izvo zvakagoverwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana mukati mepaki, kusanganisira savannas, masango, nzizi, uye manyoro. Pano isu tinotaura mamwe emhando dzemhando dzemhando dziripo muGorongosa:
- Mhuka huru: Paki iyi inogara mhuka hombe dzakasiyana siyana, dzinosanganisira nzou dzemuAfrica, nyati dzemuAfrica, shumba, mbada, mvuu, zvipembere zvitema, mhembwe dzakadai seimpala, kudu uye eland, nemhuka huru dzinodya zvakaita sembizi netwiza.
- Zvikara: Kuwedzera kune shumba nembada, Gorongosa imusha wezvimwe zvikara, zvinosanganisira mapere, makava, imbwa dzomusango (imbwa dzomusango dzomuAfrica), uye makudo (kunyangwe ari mashoma).
- Shiri: Paki iparadhiso yevanoda shiri, ine marudzi anopfuura 500 akanyoreswa. Pakati peshiri dziripo muGorongosa igora, gondo rehondo, gora rine korona, gora remuAfrica, nyuchi inodya carmine, nyanga yebhosvo nezvimwe.
- Zvinokambaira uye amphibians: Kusiyana kwezvinokambaira nemamphibians muGorongosa kunoshamisa zvakare. Mhuka dzakaita semakarwe, nyoka dzakaita sereticulated python uye green mamba, uye akasiyana matatya nematatya anogona kuwanikwa.
- Flora: Gorongosa musha kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvinomera, anosanganisira miti, makwenzi, masango, nezvinomera mumvura. Mhando dzinozivikanwa dzinosanganisira African baobab, acacia, African palm, mopane, uye jacaranda.
Kusiyana-siyana kwehupenyu hweGorongosa imhaka yenzvimbo yayo ine hunyanzvi, mamiriro ayo akasiyana, uye kuedza kwekuchengetedza kwakaitwa mupaki yataurwa pamusoro. Pasina kupokana, muuyo wacho wave unoorora uye kukwezva kwemazana evashanyi kupota nyika.
Gorongosa National Park: tsime rezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvidzidzo zvesainzi
Kugadziriswa kwesainzi kwakamutswa neiyi chengetedzo huru yechisikigo kunoramba kuri kure. Kusiyana-siyana kwayo kunoshamisa kunoita kuti ive yakasarudzika kuferefeta kwakawanda kwesainzi, izvo zvaita kuti Gorongosa National Park ive yakakosha. tsvakurudzo yesayenzi uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo, inokwezvwa nenyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu, nyanzvi dzezvipenyu nedzimwe nyanzvi dzinobva kumativi ose enyika.
Gorongosa National Park parizvino iri kumusha kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekutsvagisa kwesainzi. Kune akawanda mapurojekiti ekutsvagisa anogadzirwa ipapo:
- ari zvidzidzo zvebiodiversity vanoongorora maruva nemhuka dzepaki, vachinyora mhando nekudyidzana kwavo mumhoteredzo.
- ari tsvakurudzo yekuchengetedza vanotarisisa nezvekuchengetedzwa nekudzoreredzwa kwenzvimbo dzinokosha dzekugara, pamwe nekutonga kwakasimba kwezvinhu zvakasikwa.
- ari zvidzidzo zvemhuka vanoongorora kugarisana kwevanhu, mafambiro ekufambisa uye maitiro ekudya emhando dzemhando dzakadai senzou neshumba.
- Mukuwedzera, ivo vanoitwa tsvakurudzo pamusoro pemigumisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze mupaki, achiongorora mhinduro dzezvipenyu uye zvipenyu kukuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kuchengetedza
Gorongosa National Park inotungamira muzvirongwa zvekuchengetedza muAfrica. Sustainability ndechimwe chezvisungo zvikuru zvechirongwa chekuchengetedza paka, ndokusaka kuedza kukuru kwakaitwa kubatanidza nharaunda dzenharaunda mudzidzo nekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa chetsvakiridzo chenguva refu chakavambwa mupaki, icho chine chinangwa chekunzwisisa ecosystem uye marudzi enzvimbo. Ruzivo rwakawanikwa runoshandiswa kuvandudza manejimendi epaki uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kunoenderera mberi kwezvakasiyana-siyana zvenharaunda.
Kushanya kwevashanyi
Gorongosa National Park inopa vashanyi zvakasiyana siyana zvezviitiko zvekunakidzwa. Kune avo vari kutsvaga safari isingakanganwiki, paki ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekuongorora mhuka dzeko uye maruva nejeep kana pakufamba kwakatungamirwa.
Mukuwedzera, paki inopa mukana wekuchovha bhasikoro kana chikepe panzizi dzepaki. Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira nharaunda dzeko uye kudzidza nezve hupenyu hwemazuva ese muMozambique.
Kana uri kufunga kuenda kuGorongosa pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakakosha zvaunofanira kuziva:
- Kupinda paki kunogumira uye kunobvumidzwa chete mumotokari 4 × 4. Kuti asvike mupaka, munhu anofanira kukwira ndege kubva kuMaputo kuenda kuChimoio, uye ipapo kukwira bhasikoro, motokari, kana kuti ndege duku kunopinda mupaka.
- Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze ayo anopisa, Nguva yakanakisa yekushanyira Gorongosa iri pakati pemwedzi waMay naGumiguru.
Chinhu chinofanirwa-kuona dombo rechisikigo
Gorongosa National Park idombo remuAfrica, rine zvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana uye huwandu hukuru hwemhuka. Nemhaka yenhamburiko dzokuchengeta nekudzorera paki yacho mumakore ose apfuura, zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvenzvimbo yacho zvakachengetedzwa uye zvakwanisa kuvazve. Kune avo vanofarira mhuka dzesango dzemuAfrica uye ecotourism, Gorongosa inzvimbo yekufanirwa-kushanya.
Uye kune masayendisiti ane rombo rakanaka ane mapurojekiti akatenderwa munzvimbo ino, vanozoona zvinovanetsa uye zvinangwa zvehunyanzvi zvichigutsikana pamwe chete nemanzwiro avo.
Chero chikonzero chekushanya kwako, kunenge kuri kurota.