Yese yehunyanzvi kuratidzwa kunopesvedzerwa nemamwe maficha, mamiriro kana madingindira aripo panguva yekugadzirwa kwayo. Mumukana uyu, tinokutora kuti uzive colonial art inova ndiyo yakatanga kuratidzwa kwayo nekungosvika kwevatorwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi.
colonial art
Colonial art yese inoteedzana yezviratidziro zveunyanzvi zvakatanga kuitika, panguva chaiyo makoroni akasiyana-siyana aiitika munyika. Zvisineyi, zhinji dzenzvimbo idzi dzaive dzatove nehunyanzvi hwadzo hwekutaura hunozivikanwa se pre-colonial art, idzo dzakaurayiwa nezvizvarwa zvavo. Saka hazvishamise kuti hunyanzvi hwemakoloni hungadai hwakaunzwa kune vagari veko nenzira yakafanana nemagadzirirwo akaitwa vagari venzvimbo nekutonga munzvimbo idzi.
Neimwe nzira izvi zvakagadzira pfungwa nyowani kana nzira nyowani yekuona iyi yehunyanzvi kutaura, iyo yaitsvaga kuratidza pakati peuyu musanganiswa wehunyanzvi (pre-colonial art uye colonial art) yemubatanidzwa pakati petsika mbiri - tsika kana kungonyangarika. yezvinomiririra vagari vemo, kupa mukana kune vakoloni.
Pesvedzero yakaitwa neakasiyana siyana ehunyanzvi ari kuSpain neEurope yese, akaiswa zvakanyanya muunyanzvi hwekoloni. Ikoko imwe yemhando dzakakosha dzakashandiswa yaive yeBaroque art, inova ratidziro yehunyanzvi yakave iripo mukondinendi yekare pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, yakaburitsa yakashongedzwa, yakaurayiwa uye. maitiro anoshamisa.musiyano kune vamwe.
Mienzaniso yakasiyana-siyana yemhando iyi yeunyanzvi inopa kukosha kukuru kune tsanangudzo uye kazhinji mabasa ake akanga ari epamusoro uye akatakurwa nemifananidzo. Rudzi urwu rweunyanzvi rwaifarirwa kuita mabasa ane madingindira echitendero kana pfungwa, pamusoro pekushandiswa kushongedza mukati memakereke. Nekudaro, art yeBaroque yaive neimwe shanduko yenyika, uko kuburikidza neiyi art madingindira enzvimbo uye hupenyu huchiripo hwakatanga kuratidzwa.
Kunyangwe hunyanzvi hwekoloni hwakafurirwa zvakanyanya neiyo baroque, yaitsanangura kana kugadzirisa maitiro ayo kuburikidza nekududzirwa kutsva kweiyo baroque yekondinendi yekare, nekudaro ichidzivirira chirevo chekuve kopi yayo. Nekune rimwe divi, art yekoloni ine pakati pehunhu hwayo mamiriro eLatin America, ayo anogona kuyemurwa zvakanyanya mukuvaka, pamwe nehunhu hune chekuita nevanhu veko uye veAfrica.
Chimwe chezviitiko zvakaunza kudzvinyirirwa kwe pre-colonial kana yekuzvarwa art yaive kupindira kwakasimba kwakashandiswa neChechi neDare reHoly Inquisition munguva dzevakoloni, uye mirairo yaro yekushora nehasha chero rudzi rwekuratidzwa kwakabatana nehunyanzvi uye zvinyorwa. chizvarwa kana kugadzirwa muAmerica kana chero dunhu rakatorwa nekoloni.
Zviratidzo
Munguva dzakapfuura apo colonization yakaitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, izvi zvakakonzera shanduko yakaoma uye yakaoma iyo yaiwanzokanganisa zvinhu zvakaita sezvematongerwo enyika, chitendero, hupfumi uye zvese zvetsika. Sezvakangoita izvi mune chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu izvi, chinhu chimwe chete chakaitika nehunyanzvi hweAmerica.
Naizvozvo, hunyanzvi hwehukoloni hwaive humwe hwezvinhu zvakakosha zvakashandiswa nekutsunga uye hukuru, mune yeLatin America, mushure mekuonekwa kwaChristopher Columbus. Ese aya matauriro eunyanzvi akachengetwa akatenderedza makore 400 pakati pekusvika kwevatorwa nekusunungurwa kweLatin America, anoratidzwa nekusiyaniswa neinotevera:
- Murangariro, mamiriro ezvinhu, kana dingindira reunyanzvi uhwu rakanga riri rechitendero.
- Yakashandiswa seimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzokuunza kuparidza evhangeri kuvatorwa vaigara munzvimbo idzi.
- Kuratidzwa kwayo kwekutanga kwakapihwa kuburikidza nekuvaka kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakadai semayunivhesiti, machechi uye zvipatara.
- Izvi zvakakanganiswa zvakanyanya neEuropean art styles, kunyanya Renaissance, Rococo, uye Baroque art.
- Pakutanga, mapendi akagadzirwa neunyanzvi hwekoloni akagadzirwa sechifananidzo cheEuropean style, zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, yakawana zvayo uye yakanga yakasiyana nezvose zveEurope. Pakati pezvinhu izvi, kwaive kushandiswa kwe pre-Columbian element.
Historia
Sezvakatsanangurwa pakutanga muzvinyorwa, hunyanzvi hwekoloni hwakadzika midzi mutsika dzeEurope muhuwandu. Uye zvisinei nekuti hunyanzvi hwechivanhu kana pre-Columbian hwakanga husina kumiririra pakutanga, zvakatora hunyanzvi hwekoloni nguva yakareba kuti unzwisise uye kutora maficha eiyi hunyanzvi hwekuzvarwa nemukurumbira uye kujeka. Zvino kuti udzidze zvishoma nezve kuti rudzi urwu rweunyanzvi rwakave sei mumiriri wenguva dzino, zvakakosha kuti tizive zvishoma nezve nhoroondo yayo, yatinopa pazasi:
Kuchembera
Nhoroondo, zvakacherechedzwa kuti tsika inochinja sei nekuuya kwetsika dzekunze, sezvaionekwa netsika dzechinyakare dzekukoloni dzakaita semaGiriki, maCarthaginians nemaFenike akapararira munzvimbo dzakakura dzekumadokero kweMediterranean. Zvakadaro vagari vakafanana vakabatwa zvakaenzana nekuwanda kwetsika dzekare dzeKumabvazuva seEgypt neMesopotamia.
Chimwe chezvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira zvekusingaperi uye pesvedzero yetsika idzi munzvimbo nyowani uye budiriro yekuzvarwa inogona kuonekwa mune yava kunzi Iberian Peninsula, Iberian art iri imwe yezviratidziro zviri pachena.
Nguva Yemazuvano uye Yemazuva Ano
Zvisinei nekuti pakange patova nepesvedzero yekare yekudzoreredza budiriro kune dzimwe tsika, rudzi urwu rweunyanzvi rwakanga rusinganyanyozivikanwa nekuda kwekuzivikanwa uku kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika kubva pakuonekwa kwevazhinji vekuEurope vanogara munzvimbo dzeAmerica, zvinotsanangurwa pazasi. nhoroondo yehunyanzvi uhu munzvimbo idzi:
Latin America
MuLatin America, hunyanzvi hwemakoloni hwakaiswa nekusvika kwevaSpanish, kunyanya nezvakawanikwa naChristopher Columbus munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana gore ra1442 gare gare kusvika muzana ramakore re1898, zvitsuwa zveCuba nePuerto Rico zviri izvo zvakawanikwa muXNUMX. .VaSpain havana kusvika kunyika idzi vari voga, pamwe chete navo vakauya nemutauro wavo, magamuchidzanwa, tsika nechitendero, izvo vakaedza kupinza nechisimba muvagari vemo vakanga vatova nehunhu hwavo sebudiriro.
Pakati petsika dzakatanhamara uye budiriro huru dzechivanhu dzakaiswa pasi pehutongi hwekoloni, tinogona kudoma mazita: maMayans, maAztec nemaIncas. Kuiswa uku kwaitsvaga kunyanya kudzvinyirirwa kana kubviswa zvachose kwezvimiriri zvechivanhu, pamwe nechero chinhu chaizogadzira imwe hukama nezvitendero zvavo, tsika nemagariro, nekuti izvi neimwe nzira zvakadzivirira kuitwa kweevhangeri uye kugadzwa kwehurongwa hutsva hwehurumende. .
Naizvozvo, nekuunza budiriro idzi kuhurongwa hwavo vaizounzawo hunyanzvi hwekoloni, iyo neimwe nzira, yaizove chiratidzo chehunyanzvi hwakaitwa mumaguta matsva anotongwa nevagari. Rudzi urwu rweunyanzvi rwakatanga kufanotemerwa nemaitiro eEurope chaiwo, akadai seaya anoshandiswa se: Renaissance, Baroque uye Rococo.
Pamusoro pezvo, rudzi urwu rweunyanzvi hunogona kuratidzwa kuburikidza nekuvakwa kweakasiyana mabasa ezvivakirwo akafanana neaivepo mutsika dzeEurope panguva idzo dzekusvika kwevatorwa, pakati pezvivakwa zvekutanga machechi nemacathedrals. Neimwe nzira, kusimukira kwemabasa aya kwakaita kuti hurongwa hweevhangeri hwevagari vemo huve hwakasimba uye hwakasimba. Gare gare, zvivakwa zveveruzhinji zvakaita sezvipatara, dzimba dzepachivande, horo dzemadhorobha nemayunivhesiti zvakavambwa.
Zvichienderana nevechitendero, zvaive zvichigoneka kuona mashandisiro avakaita muzvivakwa munzvimbo zhinji nzvimbo tsvene dzekare setembere dzeaya echivanhu kuvaka makereke. Muzvizhinji zvezvivakwa zvitsva izvi, zvaive zvakajairika kupindirana nehunhu hwevakoloni pamwe nevekwavo pachavo, izvi zvakagadzira yakasarudzika uye yakasiyana siyana kubva kune yakajairika yeEurope.
Saka nenzira iyi yaive iyo yekutanga kuratidzwa kweunyanzvi hwekoloni yakapihwa, yakanyanya kunaka iri munzvimbo mbiri dzepamberi peColumbian: Mexico nePeru.
Nezvekudhirowa nekuveza, zvaigoneka kuonga kuti chekutanga, nekugara kwakawanda, mabasa eEuropean art aiunzwa kunze kwenyika, aifarirwa ari:
- ChiSpanish
- ChiItalian
- Flemish.
Nekudaro, ipapo ipapo, kuuraya kwakaringana kwehunyanzvi hwekoloni kwakatanga kugadzirwa munzvimbo idzi, pachishandiswa masikirwo eEuropean nepre-Columbian tsika, izvo zvakaita kuti zvive chiratidzo.
Brasil
MuBrazil, kune rumwe rutivi, makanga mune rukudzo rukuru nokuda kwechinhu chiri chose chine chokuita netsika dzokuEurope kubva panguva dzevapambi kusvika kumazana kana kuti zvishoma muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, mamiriro ezvinhu aipesana neratidziro dzetsika dzeAfro-Brazil dzairambwa uye kunyange kurambidzwa panguva iyoyo.
Nokudaro, zvinhu zvose zvaiva neAfro-Brazilian tint zvakatongerwa zvizere uye zvakarangwa neruramisiro yenyika iyoyo, sezvakaitika zvechitendero uye capoeira, kutamba kana martial art yeboka iri revanhu. Kupesana neakasiyana emimhanzi folkloric kuratidzwa kwakamutswa, kupembererwa uye kusimudzirwa sema congadas uye lundu.
Pasinei nekurambwa kwenguva yakareba kweakambotaurwa eAfro-Brazilian artic kuratidzwa, nekufamba kwenguva gaka rekugamuchirwa uye kunyange kucherechedzwa sechikamu chetsika yavo yenyika netsika yakavhurwa, izvi zvakaitika pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Zviripachena kuti uku kwaive kuita zvishoma nezvishoma, uko musuwo wekutanga wekugamuchirwa wakapihwa ne samba yakamira uye ichiyemurwa semumhanzi wakakurumbira weAfro-Brazil mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
african colonial art
Kusangana kwekutanga nevaEurope uye zvizvarwa zvenzvimbo idzi zvakanyorwa neimwe nzira kuburikidza nehunyanzvi. Kuburikidza nekusikwa kwenhamba dzevanogara muhuni dzaimiririra chiono chake pamusoro peavo vanhu vekune dzimwe nyika, avo vaiwanzobata zvinzvimbo zvakakosha mukati mehutongi hwemakoloni, vachinyanya: vashandi vehurumende, vanachiremba, vakuru vakuru, masoja kana nyanzvi dzeAfrica (évolués) panguva yekoloni. Kazhinji, aya anoratidzwa manhamba emakoloni airatidza hunhu hwakashongedzwa hwakadai se:
- Mahemeti ekuongorora kana salacot.
- Masutu.
- Mayunifomu echipurisa.
- Mapombi efodya.
Kuti vawedzere ruvara, vagari vemo vakashandisa mavara echisikigo kumifananidzo. Mabviro ezviumbwa zvevatorwa zvekutanga zvakaonekwa muWest Africa, pamwe pakati pemamwe emadzinza makuru muIvory Coast, Baulé. Nhamba idzi dzakanakidzwawo nekuzivikanwa uye kudiwa panguva yepostcolonial, kunyanya panguva yekubvisa koloni uye mushure mekupera kweHondo Yenyika II.
Kusvika pamwero mukuru, iyi chimiro chitsva chekutaura kwehunyanzvi chakagadzirwa muAfrica chakabatana nerudaviro rwekupokana kunguva yehukoloni uye hudzvanyiriri pamusoro penharaunda dzemuAfrica. Zvinotendwa zvakare kuti manhamba aya akagadzirwa sechikamu checaricature asi neimwe pfungwa yakavanzika yekutsoropodza nehasha, kutsamwa uye kurambwa kune vekunze ava kana chaive chimwe chinhu kunze kwechimiro chitsva chezvitaera kune idzi tsika. Nhasi izvi zvichiri kukakavara nevatsvakurudzi vakasiyana-siyana, anthropologists uye ethnographers.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, vatsvakurudzi vakasiyana-siyana vanokurukura kuti idzi nhamba dzevakagara dzakanga dziri zvinhu zvinongoshandiswa zvechishongo here kana kuti dzine basa mumitambo yavo. MaAfrica maartist ezviumbwa zvemapuranga zvinomiririra vagari vaive vazhinji, chimwe chezvakanakisa muchimiro ichi yaive Nigerian Thomas Ona Odulate (1900-50), mazhinji emabasa ake parizvino ari mumamyuziyamu muEurope neUnited States.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti rudzi urwu rweAfrica colonial art ichiri kugadzirwa nhasi, pamifananidzo yevatorwa vakagadzirwa nematanda inowanzotengeswa munzvimbo dzeCentral neWest Africa sezviyeuchidzo zvekufamba.
asian colonial art
Mugore ra1615 maBritish akabata matunhu eIndia. Kubva pakusvika kwake, hondo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaitika nehumambo hwakagadzwa munyika ino, kusanganisira iyo: Maratha, Sikh uye mamwe akazvimirira. Iyi koroni yechiRungu yakarwira kugara kwayo nekutonga kwenzvimbo idzi kwenguva yakareba kusvika yawana simba pamusoro pevaipikisa. Naizvozvo sezvo Umambo hweBritain hwakazvisimbisa humene mukati mezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, hwaro hwakaiswa nokuda kwegadziriro dzahwo dzapashure dzokuita batano pakati peIndia yazvino uno neMadokero.
Uye kurongeka kutsva uku kwakavhura nzira yeshanduko huru nekuda kwekuravira kwehunyanzvi, uye kubva ipapo ndipo pakatanga chimiro chitsva chairatidza kuchinjirwa kwevatambi vetsika kune zvitsva zvinodiwa. Saka hutongi hwehutongi hweBritain hwakava netapuro huru pamifananidzo yeIndia.
Kazhinji, kuuya kweEurope kwakaratidzirwa nekusanzwa kusinganzwisisike kutsika dzechivanhu dzounyanzvi; vaimbove vatsigiri vekuIndia vehunyanzvi vakave vapfumi vashoma uye vane simba, uye unyanzvi hwekuMadokero hwakawedzera kupararira sezvo Humambo hweBritain hwakatanga zvikoro zvehunyanzvi mumaguta makuru, seBombay Art Society muna 1888.
Maitiro ekambani ekupenda, semuenzaniso, akave akajairika akagadzirwa nevaIndia maartist anoshandira vatsigiri vekuEurope veBritish East India Company. Muna 1858, hurumende yeBritain yakatanga kutungamira India kuburikidza neBritish Raj. Kusanganiswa kwetsika dzechiIndia nemaitiro ekuEurope panguva iyi kwakava pachena mumagadzirirwo ezvivakwa, saka pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX kusimuka kwehurudzi kwakaedza kumutsiridza hunyanzvi hweIndia.
Sezvakaita maMughals pasi pehutongi hweEuropean colonial, chivakwa chakava chiratidzo chesimba raifanirwa kutsigira simba raitora. Nyika zhinji dzeEurope dzakapinda muIndia uye dzakagadzira masitayipi ekuvaka anoratidza madzitateguru avo uye dzimba dzakagamuchirwa. Vatongi veEuropean colonial vakagadzira zvivakwa zvaimiririra basa ravo rekukunda uye zvakatsaurirwa kuhurumende kana chitendero. Vanotungamira vagadziri veBritish vezuva racho vaisanganisira:
- Robert Fellows Chisholm
- Charles Mant
- Henry Irwin
- William Emerson
- George Wittet
- Frederick Stevens
Imwe yeakanyanya kucherechedzwa uye akashandiswa maitiro munharaunda iyi yaive Indo-Saracen Renaissance, inozivikanwawo se:
- indo-gothic
- Mughal-Gothic
- Neo-Mughal
- hindu-gothic
Yakanga iri nzira yehunyanzvi yekuratidzira kwechimiro chekuvaka uyezve ikozvino yeBritish architect pakupera kwezana ramakore reXNUMX.
Mune izvi akadhirowa zvinhu zveIndo-Islamic neIndia zvivakwa uye akazvisanganisa neGothic Revival uye Neoclassical masitaera anofarirwa muBritain. Zvivakwa zveveruzhinji nezvehurumende zvakaita sematombo, matare edzimhosva, zvivakwa zvemuguta, zvikoro nemahoro emataundi kazhinji zvakaratidzwa nemaune pamwero mukuru kuratidza nekusimudzira pfungwa yehumambo hweBritain husingakundike.
Pakati pemienzaniso yeunyanzvi hwekoloni hunoratidzwa kuburikidza nekuvaka munzvimbo dzeIndia, tinogona kuwana misoro yakakomberedzwa panguva ino yenguva, pakati payo anotevera akabuda:
- Madras
- Calcuta
- Mumbai
- Delhi
- Agra
- Patna
- Karachi
- Nagpur
- Bhopal
- Hyderabad
Chimwe chezviratidzo zveHumambo hweBritain munzvimbo iyi Chirangaridzo cheVictoria muCalcutta, icho chakamiswa sechiyeuchidzo chekutonga kwaMambokadzi Victoria. Urongwa hwepasi hwechivako hune chikamu chikuru chepakati chakafukidzwa nedome hombe, nemavharanda anoparadzanisa makamuri maviri. Kona imwe neimwe ine dome diki uye yakafukidzwa nehwaro hwemarble. Iyo monument inogara pa26 mahekita epasi yakakomberedzwa neanoratidzira madziva.
Iye zvino maererano nekupenda, kutonga kweBritain kwekoloni kwakava netapuro huru pamifananidzo yeIndia. Saka vaimbove vatsigiri vehunyanzvi vakave vashoma hupfumi uye neruremekedzo, uye hunyanzvi hwekuMadokero hwakawedzera kuwanda sezvo Humambo hweBritish hwakatanga zvikoro zvehunyanzvi mumaguta makuru seBombay Art Society muna 1888.
Nzira yekupenda muunyanzvi hwekambani yekoloni yakapararira uye yakagadzirwa nevaIndia maartist anoshandira vatsigiri vekuEurope veEast India Company. Chimiro chaive cherudo, chine watercolor senzira huru yekuburitsa toni dzakapfava uye maumbirwo, mabasa aya aisanganisirawo ruzivo rwakanyanya hunhu hweIndia pamwe netsika dzeEurope dzenguva iyoyo.
Colonial architecture
Munguva umo koroni yakasimbiswa mumativi akasiana-siana enyika, maguta akanga akapesana naayo eEurope yenguva idzodzo, anokurudzira uye akazara nomuvhenganiswa wezvitayera. Vakatsvaga kumisa, zvichibva pazvivakwa zvekoloni uye kushandisa Europe sechirongwa, hurongwa hwekuronga hwenzvimbo dzese dzeveruzhinji nedzakavanzika, izvo zvaizobvumira zvese zvinomiririra simba iro koloni yega yega pamwe nekukwanisa kugadzira kuvandudzwa uye kunaka. youpenyu.kuvagari vayo.
Pakangoitwa chinangwa chekuva neguta raidiwa reukoloni rikazadzikiswa, kuburikidza nemitambo yaisanganisira zvese zvechitendero, zviito zvakatakurwa nekutendeutsa kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kutora chikamu kwevagari. Muvambi uyo aiwanzobata nzvimbo yehumambo kana yehondo, kuburikidza nekukumbira mvumo kuna Mwari namambo panguva iyoyo anozivisa kugadzwa kweguta idzva.
Iyo inogona kucheneswa pasi pekukumbira kwezita remusande, izvi neimwe nzira zvinogona kusiyanisa maererano nenzvimbo iyo inowanikwa, kana kune mumwe mambo wepamusoro ane masimba kana mumwe akabatana nezuva nevasande.
Munguva yenzvimbo yeSpain nePortugal makoloni, guta kuburikidza nekuongorora kwekutanga nemuvambi uye mauto epamusoro-soro, pfuma yega yega yakagovaniswa zvinoenderana nemaitiro avo. Kazhinji, nzvimbo yekutanga yavakasarudza yaive nzvimbo yepakati (nzvimbo isina chinhu) yaizopa hupenyu kune nzvimbo huru yeguta uye yakaipoteredza, pamativi ayo mana, masangano akasiyana-siyana ehurongwa uye hutungamiri hwemakoloni hwakatangwa.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti muAmerica, zvivakwa zvekoloni zvaive zvine hunyanzvi mukusimbisa hurongwa hweevhangeri kune vagari venzvimbo idzi. Nechikonzero ichi, zvaive zvakakosha kuti kune zvivakwa zvine hukama zvakaita semachechi nemamongi, izvo kazhinji aive mabasa ekutanga akaitwa, aya akasarudza kuratidza chimiro cheRenaissance, saka mazhinji acho aionekwa sekunge aive nhare. nekuda kwehunhu hwemuganhu de las indias, mimwe mienzaniso yerudzi urwu rwekuvaka muAmerica, kunyanya muMexico:
- Acolman Convent
- Actopan Convent
Creole gastronomy
Mhedzisiro yekoloni haina kungoonekwa mune zvehunyanzvi, asiwo mune zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semimhanzi uye mune iyi kesi mune gastronomy. Saka nekusvika kwevaEurope munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, chikafu chefusion chakabuda, umo chisiri chimwe chinhu kunze kwekusanganiswa kwezvinwiwa zvechinyakare kana zvemuno zvine zvinonhuwirira zvekunze.
Rudzi urwu rwechikafu rwaizivikanwa se "Creole", izwi iri pacharo rinomiririra avo vanhu vekuEurope kuzvarwa kwakaitika muNyika Itsva uye vakagamuchira tsika yavo kune kwavakabva. Vazukuru vakawanda zvikurusa vakanga vabatanidzwa neumambo hwechiSpain, Chiputukezi, ChiFrench neBritain, izvi neimwe nzira zvakaisa vanhu ava muboka rinokosha renzanga munzanga.
Kuenderera mberi nedingindira reCreole gastronomy, zvakakosha kuratidza kuti kunyangwe munguva dzedu dzazvino uko zvinofurira zveEuropean colonies zvinogona kuzivikanwa mune dzakasiyana cuisines yenyika, zvimwe zvatingataura:
- Brasil
- Peru
- Louisiana muUnited States of America
- French Antilles
- Dominican Republic
- Jamaika
- Annobon muEquatorial Guinea
- Cabo Verde
Imwe neimwe yeCreole gastronomy munyika yakagadzirisa imwe neimwe yenyika kana zvigadzirwa zvayo, saka sezvo pasina imwe yeCreole gadziriro kana gastronomy. Zvakajairika kuwana ndiro dzakajairwa kana magadzirirwo eEurope ane chirevo cheCreole, sezvo chakagadzirwa nezvigadzirwa zvemuno, senge:
- Creole huku
- Creole pate
- Muswe wemombe a la criolla
tsika dzekolonialism
Sechikamu chekuendesa meseji yepfungwa yekuimanikidza patsika, midhiya yakasiyana-siyana yakashandiswa kuitira kuti hunhu hwenharaunda inodzvinyirira ive sarudzo kune nzanga yakakundwa, izvi pachazvo zvinomiririra imperialism yetsika. Ichi chiito chinowanzo shandiswa nenharaunda dzine simba guru, neimwe nzira kukotama kana kuchinjika kune imwe nharaunda nharaunda zvinoenderana nemafungiro avo, kuitira kuti vagone kuzvidzora kwavari.
Pfungwa iyi yainziwo kuGrand Capital uye hukuru uye simba renyika dzepakati. Saka pazvakaonekwa kuma1940 nema1970, zvakatanga kunzi ipfungwa yazvino kana yekutsoropodza yakasvika pamusoro-soro muEurope neLatin America mukati memakore ambotaurwa.
Gare gare zvakazotsanangurwa sedzidziso yekutsoropodza kana kutsoropodza-ideological sociology, ine pfungwa dzakatangira pachikoro cheFrankfurt kuGermany. Pakati pevanonyanya kufunga veichi chikoro chakakosha chinogona kutaurwa:
- Theodore Adorno
- max horkheimer
- Herbert Marcus
- Walter benjamin
Kana iwe wakawana chinyorwa ichi nezve colonial art munyika chinonakidza, tinokukoka iwe kuti unakirwe nevamwe izvi: