Dzidza nesu kuburikidza nechinyorwa ichi, zvese nezve christian apologetics. Shoko rakashandiswa nomuapostora Petro paaidzidzisa vaKristu vaitambudzwa pamusana pokutenda kwavo.
Chii chinonzi Christian apologetics?
Kutsanangura maKristu apologetics, zvinotanga zviri nyore kuziva iyo pfungwa yezvinoreva izwi rekuti ruregerero. Iri ishoko rinobva paizwi reChigiriki rekuti ἀπολογία, iro rinobva raita kuti:
- ᾰ̓πο kana apo: Izvo zvinoreva "kumashure".
- λογία ye logos: Kureva kutaura kwemazwi.
Aya mabviro maviri echiGiriki pamwe chete anoumba izwi rekuti ἀπολογία kana kukumbira ruregerero, kureva kutaura kunoitwa kudzivirira chimwe chinhu kana zano rekuita kudzivirira.
Iri izwi rinozivikanwa pamwe chete nechirevo chechiKristu, rinobva raratidza kuti kukumbira ruregerero kwechiKristu chikamu chedzidziso yebhaibheri inopikiswa mukudzivirira kutenda kwechiKristu. Uye ndezvekuti, muvanhu vose kwave kune uye kune kwakafara chikamu chinopokana chinopokana kuvapo kwaMwari.
Muchiitiko ichi kunyanya kutenda muna Mwari webhaibheri uye kutenda muna Kristu Jesu. Kukumbira ruregerero kwechiKristu kwakatangira mumazuva evaapostora, apo vadzidzisi venhema vakatanga kubuda.
Ava vadzidzisi venhema vakasimudzira dzidziso dzenhema pakati penzanga dzechiKristu dzapakuvamba idzo dzairamba nheyo dzinokosha dzokutenda kwechiKristu.
Dzidziso dzenhema idzi dzichiri kupihwa nanhasi, saka chinangwa cheChristian apologetics ndechekuona uye kubata nemafambiro aya. Kuti vatakure shoko rechokwadi rokutenda kwechiKristu ndiko kuzivisa Mwari mumwe bedzi wechokwadi naJesu Kristu nhume yake, Johane 17:3 .
Kudzidza kwemaKristu apologetics kunotungamirira mutungamiri wechiKristu kuti azvigadzirire kuti agokwanisa kupa mhinduro kune vasingatendi, achitsvaga kutendeuka kwavo. Nokushandisa kufunga uye humbowo hunobva mushoko raMwari iro Bhaibheri, unogona kupindura mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:
- Sei mumwe munhu achifanira kutendeukira kuchiKristu?
- Kana kuti, Sei mumwe munhu achifanira kuisa kutenda kwake uye kuvimba muna Jesu Kristu?
Mundima ya1 Petro 3:15
Vhesi iri pamwe ndiro izwi rinonyanya kururamisa maKristu apologetics. Muapostora Petro mundima iyi anoti hapana chikonzero chokuti muKristu chero upi zvake akwanise kudzivirira kutenda kwake.
1 Petro 3:15 (NASB): asi itai Kristu saIshe mumwoyo menyu, vachigara vakagadzirira kuti ndizvidavirire kuna ani nani unobvunza chikonzero chetariro chii chiri mauri Asi zviitei nounyoro uye norukudzo,
Kuti muKristu wese akatendeuka zvechokwadi akwanise kupa chirevo chine musoro kana tsananguro yekutenda kwavo muna Kristu. Chekutanga, neuchapupu hwake, nekuti chinhu chekutanga chinoitwa naKristu muvanhu ndechekushandura moyo yavo, kana achigamuchirwa zvechokwadi.
Nyangwe mutendi asingade kuve mudzidzi wekukumbira ruregerero, anofanira kunge aine ruzivo rweshoko raMwari. Kuti uve nehwaro hwezvaunotenda, iwe unozokwanisa kugovera kutenda kwako kune vamwe vanhu uye iwe zvakare uchakwanisa kuzvidzivirira pakurwiswa kupi zvako kana kunyengera.
Muapostora Petro akanyora ndima iyi mutsamba yake yokutanga panguva apo nzanga dzokutanga dzechiKristu dzakanga dzichiumbwa muAsia Minor dzakanga dzichitambudzwa nemhaka yokutenda kwadzo muna Kristu Jesu. Mundima ya1 Petro 3:15, dzidziso dzechiKristu dzokukumbira ruregerero dzinopfupikiswa muzvikamu zviviri chaizvo, zvakadai se:
- Zvikonzero uye humbowo hwechinangwa pamusoro pehuchokwadi hwechiKristu.
- Nzira yekutaura chokwadi ichi kunyika.
Pinda chinyorwa chinotevera uye udzidze nezve kutambudzwa kwechikristu: nyaya yekutya nekurwadziwa. Mariri tichataura kwamuri nezvekutambudzwa kwacho vakatambudzwa nevekutanga nharaunda dzechiKristu munguva dzeHumambo hweRoma, pamwe neavo vakatambura nekereke munguva yemazuva ano uye avo vari kurarama nhasi.
The Christian Apologetics yeChokwadi chechiKristu
Vatsigiri vechiKristu vokutanga vakabva mudzidziso yechiJudha, sezvakaita muapostora Petro naPauro. Nenzira imwe cheteyo yakaitika kuvatendi vokutanga, ava vakanga vari vaJudha, gare gare vakabatana navanhu veMamwe Marudzi, ndiko kuti, vakanga vasiri vaJudha.
Saka, kune vanyori vekutanga, kuendesa kutenda kwavo kutsva kwechiKristu kunzvimbo yavo yepedyo yekutenda kwechiJudha, semhuri neshamwari. Vanofanira kunge vakavamba shoko raJesu kubva mumagwaro eTestamente Yekare uye kubva ipapo rumuko rwaKristu sechikonzero chakavimbika chokudavira maari.
Ipapo ndipo kumuka kwaKristu ndicho chinangwa chikuru chehumbowo hwechokwadi chechiKristu. MaChristu apologetics akabva agadzirwa nemazana emakore, achiuya kuzobatanidza vazivi vane mukurumbira venguva yepakati, muenzaniso wavo ndiSaint Augustine Bishop weHippo.
Pakati peavo venguva yazvino, vanyori vakadai saGilbert Keith Chesterton (1874 - 1936) naClive Staples Lewis (1898 - 1963) vanogona kudomwa nemazita. Parizvino vatsigiri vaviri vakamira pachena: Muzivi wechiKristu ane makore makumi manomwe nerimwe uye nyanzvi yezvechitendero William Lane Craig uye ane mukurumbira genetic biologist Francis Collins.
Vadziviriri vechiKristu, mukuwedzera kukurwisana nokusadavira kuvapo kwaMwari, vanofanira kubata nedzidziso itsva nouzivi zvakabuda munguva pfupi yapfuura. Pakati pemafungiro matsva aya, pfungwa dzenaturist, pantheism uye post-modernist pfungwa inogona kutaurwa pakati pevamwe.
Dzidza pano nezve kusatenda kuti kuna Mwari: Chii?, zvinoreva, tsananguro, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Uri huzivi hwehuzivi hunopikisa kutenda kuti Mwari ariko, saka hunoramba kuvapo kwaKristu nenzira imwechete.
Iyo Schematic Approach
Zvinotevera ndizvo zvinogona kuve nzira yekuronga kune maKristu apologetics. Kuti tiratidze chokwadi chechiKristu nenzira kwayo:
- Chokwadi chiripo kana chinangwa chaicho chinogona kuzivikanwa.
- Mwari ariko, zviratidzo zvemhando yepamusoro nezvekuvapo kwaMwari ndezvi:
- Kutanga nharo ye cosmological.
- Yechipiri gakava rezvidzidzo zvouMwari.
- Chechitatu, nharo yetsika.
- Zvishamiso zvinogoneka uye ndezvechokwadi, hupenyu hunoitika mune yakasikwa isiri iyo yakavharwa system.
- Testamente Itsva yemubhaibheri yakavimbika munhoroondo. Paari pane umboo hwemanyoro nezvinyorwa zvekuchera matongo.
- Guva rimwe chete rakanga risina chinhu nderaJesu uyo akamuka kubva kuvakafa. Saka, Jesu ndiMwari.
Matauriro eChristian Apologetics kuNyika
Kamwe chete ese yapfuura eschatological nzira iyo ine chokwadi chechikonzero chekuvapo kwechiKristu yakagadziridzwa. Chinhu chechipiri chokukudziridza inzira yakanakisisa yokukurukura zvokwadi dzose idzi, kuti dzigogona kunzwisiswa navanhu vanogamuchira shoko.
Ndiko kuti, nzira yakanakisa yekutaura chokwadi chakakosha ichi kunyika inofanirwa kukudziridzwa. Taura kuti dzidziso yechiKristu ndeyechokwadi uye saka inofanira kutendwa, kunyanya nekuda kweRuponeso rwakakwana ruri muna Kristu.
Muapostora Pauro anotidzidzisa muchikamu chebhaibheri cha1 VaKorinte 9:20-23 nzira iyo iye pachake akashandisa kutaura nayo shoko, zvichienderana nevateereri. Mukuwedzera, aitofanira kukakavadzana kutenda kwake kwechiKristu noruzivo rwouzivi rwavaEpikuro navaStoiki vechiGiriki, Mabasa 17:16-34 .
Muzvikamu izvi tinogona kuona kuti mupositora akapa mamiriro evhangeri nenzira yokuti rinzwisiswe nemunhu wose akarinzwa. Christian apologetics inonyanya kubva pane izvi:
"Kukurukurirana kunobudirira kune chaivo vateereri"
Nhau dzakanaka dzaKristu dzinofanirwa kutaurwa zvakajeka uye nekunzwisisa dzisati dzatendwa. Titevere nekuverenga chinyorwa nezve Bhuku raGenesisi: zvitsauko, ndima, uye dudziro. Iri ibhuku remubhaibheri rinovhura mikova yekuziva Mwari semusiki uye Ishe wezvose zviripo.
